|
|
/*
* libmad - MPEG audio decoder library * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Underbit Technologies, Inc. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA * * $Id: layer12.c,v 1.17 2004/02/05 09:02:39 rob Exp $ */
# ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
# endif
# include "global.h"
# ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
# include <limits.h>
# else
# define CHAR_BIT 8
# endif
# include "fixed.h"
# include "bit.h"
# include "stream.h"
# include "frame.h"
# include "layer12.h"
/*
* scalefactor table * used in both Layer I and Layer II decoding */ static mad_fixed_t const sf_table[64] = { # include "sf_table.dat"
};
/* --- Layer I ------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* linear scaling table */ static mad_fixed_t const linear_table[14] = { MAD_F(0x15555555), /* 2^2 / (2^2 - 1) == 1.33333333333333 */ MAD_F(0x12492492), /* 2^3 / (2^3 - 1) == 1.14285714285714 */ MAD_F(0x11111111), /* 2^4 / (2^4 - 1) == 1.06666666666667 */ MAD_F(0x10842108), /* 2^5 / (2^5 - 1) == 1.03225806451613 */ MAD_F(0x10410410), /* 2^6 / (2^6 - 1) == 1.01587301587302 */ MAD_F(0x10204081), /* 2^7 / (2^7 - 1) == 1.00787401574803 */ MAD_F(0x10101010), /* 2^8 / (2^8 - 1) == 1.00392156862745 */ MAD_F(0x10080402), /* 2^9 / (2^9 - 1) == 1.00195694716243 */ MAD_F(0x10040100), /* 2^10 / (2^10 - 1) == 1.00097751710655 */ MAD_F(0x10020040), /* 2^11 / (2^11 - 1) == 1.00048851978505 */ MAD_F(0x10010010), /* 2^12 / (2^12 - 1) == 1.00024420024420 */ MAD_F(0x10008004), /* 2^13 / (2^13 - 1) == 1.00012208521548 */ MAD_F(0x10004001), /* 2^14 / (2^14 - 1) == 1.00006103888177 */ MAD_F(0x10002000) /* 2^15 / (2^15 - 1) == 1.00003051850948 */ };
/*
* NAME: I_sample() * DESCRIPTION: decode one requantized Layer I sample from a bitstream */ static mad_fixed_t I_sample(struct mad_bitptr *ptr, unsigned int nb) { mad_fixed_t sample;
sample = mad_bit_read(ptr, nb);
/* invert most significant bit, extend sign, then scale to fixed format */
sample ^= 1 << (nb - 1); sample |= -(sample & (1 << (nb - 1)));
sample <<= MAD_F_FRACBITS - (nb - 1);
/* requantize the sample */
/* s'' = (2^nb / (2^nb - 1)) * (s''' + 2^(-nb + 1)) */
sample += MAD_F_ONE >> (nb - 1);
return mad_f_mul(sample, linear_table[nb - 2]);
/* s' = factor * s'' */ /* (to be performed by caller) */ }
/*
* NAME: layer->I() * DESCRIPTION: decode a single Layer I frame */ int mad_layer_I(struct mad_stream *stream, struct mad_frame *frame) { struct mad_header *header = &frame->header; unsigned int nch, bound, ch, s, sb, nb; unsigned char allocation[2][32], scalefactor[2][32];
nch = MAD_NCHANNELS(header);
bound = 32; if (header->mode == MAD_MODE_JOINT_STEREO) { header->flags |= MAD_FLAG_I_STEREO; bound = 4 + header->mode_extension * 4; }
/* check CRC word */
if (header->flags & MAD_FLAG_PROTECTION) { header->crc_check = mad_bit_crc(stream->ptr, 4 * (bound * nch + (32 - bound)), header->crc_check);
if (header->crc_check != header->crc_target && !(frame->options & MAD_OPTION_IGNORECRC)) { stream->error = MAD_ERROR_BADCRC; return -1; } }
/* decode bit allocations */
for (sb = 0; sb < bound; ++sb) { for (ch = 0; ch < nch; ++ch) { nb = mad_bit_read(&stream->ptr, 4);
if (nb == 15) { stream->error = MAD_ERROR_BADBITALLOC; return -1; }
allocation[ch][sb] = nb ? nb + 1 : 0; } }
for (sb = bound; sb < 32; ++sb) { nb = mad_bit_read(&stream->ptr, 4);
if (nb == 15) { stream->error = MAD_ERROR_BADBITALLOC; return -1; }
allocation[0][sb] = allocation[1][sb] = nb ? nb + 1 : 0; }
/* decode scalefactors */
for (sb = 0; sb < 32; ++sb) { for (ch = 0; ch < nch; ++ch) { if (allocation[ch][sb]) { scalefactor[ch][sb] = mad_bit_read(&stream->ptr, 6);
# if defined(OPT_STRICT)
/*
* Scalefactor index 63 does not appear in Table B.1 of * ISO/IEC 11172-3. Nonetheless, other implementations accept it, * so we only reject it if OPT_STRICT is defined. */ if (scalefactor[ch][sb] == 63) { stream->error = MAD_ERROR_BADSCALEFACTOR; return -1; } # endif
} } }
/* decode samples */
for (s = 0; s < 12; ++s) { for (sb = 0; sb < bound; ++sb) { for (ch = 0; ch < nch; ++ch) { nb = allocation[ch][sb]; frame->sbsample[ch][s][sb] = nb ? mad_f_mul(I_sample(&stream->ptr, nb), sf_table[scalefactor[ch][sb]]) : 0; } }
for (sb = bound; sb < 32; ++sb) { if ((nb = allocation[0][sb])) { mad_fixed_t sample;
sample = I_sample(&stream->ptr, nb);
for (ch = 0; ch < nch; ++ch) { frame->sbsample[ch][s][sb] = mad_f_mul(sample, sf_table[scalefactor[ch][sb]]); } } else { for (ch = 0; ch < nch; ++ch) frame->sbsample[ch][s][sb] = 0; } } }
return 0; }
/* --- Layer II ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* possible quantization per subband table */ static struct { unsigned int sblimit; unsigned char const offsets[30]; } const sbquant_table[5] = { /* ISO/IEC 11172-3 Table B.2a */ { 27, { 7, 7, 7, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* 0 */ 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0 } }, /* ISO/IEC 11172-3 Table B.2b */ { 30, { 7, 7, 7, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* 1 */ 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } }, /* ISO/IEC 11172-3 Table B.2c */ { 8, { 5, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 } }, /* 2 */ /* ISO/IEC 11172-3 Table B.2d */ { 12, { 5, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 } }, /* 3 */ /* ISO/IEC 13818-3 Table B.1 */ { 30, { 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 4 */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 } } };
/* bit allocation table */ static struct { unsigned short nbal; unsigned short offset; } const bitalloc_table[8] = { { 2, 0 }, /* 0 */ { 2, 3 }, /* 1 */ { 3, 3 }, /* 2 */ { 3, 1 }, /* 3 */ { 4, 2 }, /* 4 */ { 4, 3 }, /* 5 */ { 4, 4 }, /* 6 */ { 4, 5 } /* 7 */ };
/* offsets into quantization class table */ static unsigned char const offset_table[6][15] = { { 0, 1, 16 }, /* 0 */ { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 16 }, /* 1 */ { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 }, /* 2 */ { 0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 }, /* 3 */ { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16 }, /* 4 */ { 0, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 } /* 5 */ };
/* quantization class table */ static struct quantclass { unsigned short nlevels; unsigned char group; unsigned char bits; mad_fixed_t C; mad_fixed_t D; } const qc_table[17] = { # include "qc_table.dat"
};
/*
* NAME: II_samples() * DESCRIPTION: decode three requantized Layer II samples from a bitstream */ static void II_samples(struct mad_bitptr *ptr, struct quantclass const *quantclass, mad_fixed_t output[3]) { unsigned int nb, s, sample[3];
if ((nb = quantclass->group)) { unsigned int c, nlevels;
/* degrouping */ c = mad_bit_read(ptr, quantclass->bits); nlevels = quantclass->nlevels;
for (s = 0; s < 3; ++s) { sample[s] = c % nlevels; c /= nlevels; } } else { nb = quantclass->bits;
for (s = 0; s < 3; ++s) sample[s] = mad_bit_read(ptr, nb); }
for (s = 0; s < 3; ++s) { mad_fixed_t requantized;
/* invert most significant bit, extend sign, then scale to fixed format */
requantized = sample[s] ^ (1 << (nb - 1)); requantized |= -(requantized & (1 << (nb - 1)));
requantized <<= MAD_F_FRACBITS - (nb - 1);
/* requantize the sample */
/* s'' = C * (s''' + D) */
output[s] = mad_f_mul(requantized + quantclass->D, quantclass->C);
/* s' = factor * s'' */ /* (to be performed by caller) */ } }
/*
* NAME: layer->II() * DESCRIPTION: decode a single Layer II frame */ int mad_layer_II(struct mad_stream *stream, struct mad_frame *frame) { struct mad_header *header = &frame->header; struct mad_bitptr start; unsigned int index, sblimit, nbal, nch, bound, gr, ch, s, sb; unsigned char const *offsets; unsigned char allocation[2][32], scfsi[2][32], scalefactor[2][32][3]; mad_fixed_t samples[3];
nch = MAD_NCHANNELS(header);
if (header->flags & MAD_FLAG_LSF_EXT) index = 4; else if (header->flags & MAD_FLAG_FREEFORMAT) goto freeformat; else { unsigned long bitrate_per_channel;
bitrate_per_channel = header->bitrate; if (nch == 2) { bitrate_per_channel /= 2;
# if defined(OPT_STRICT)
/*
* ISO/IEC 11172-3 allows only single channel mode for 32, 48, 56, and * 80 kbps bitrates in Layer II, but some encoders ignore this * restriction. We enforce it if OPT_STRICT is defined. */ if (bitrate_per_channel <= 28000 || bitrate_per_channel == 40000) { stream->error = MAD_ERROR_BADMODE; return -1; } # endif
} else { /* nch == 1 */ if (bitrate_per_channel > 192000) { /*
* ISO/IEC 11172-3 does not allow single channel mode for 224, 256, * 320, or 384 kbps bitrates in Layer II. */ stream->error = MAD_ERROR_BADMODE; return -1; } }
if (bitrate_per_channel <= 48000) index = (header->samplerate == 32000) ? 3 : 2; else if (bitrate_per_channel <= 80000) index = 0; else { freeformat: index = (header->samplerate == 48000) ? 0 : 1; } }
sblimit = sbquant_table[index].sblimit; offsets = sbquant_table[index].offsets;
bound = 32; if (header->mode == MAD_MODE_JOINT_STEREO) { header->flags |= MAD_FLAG_I_STEREO; bound = 4 + header->mode_extension * 4; }
if (bound > sblimit) bound = sblimit;
start = stream->ptr;
/* decode bit allocations */
for (sb = 0; sb < bound; ++sb) { nbal = bitalloc_table[offsets[sb]].nbal;
for (ch = 0; ch < nch; ++ch) allocation[ch][sb] = mad_bit_read(&stream->ptr, nbal); }
for (sb = bound; sb < sblimit; ++sb) { nbal = bitalloc_table[offsets[sb]].nbal;
allocation[0][sb] = allocation[1][sb] = mad_bit_read(&stream->ptr, nbal); }
/* decode scalefactor selection info */
for (sb = 0; sb < sblimit; ++sb) { for (ch = 0; ch < nch; ++ch) { if (allocation[ch][sb]) scfsi[ch][sb] = mad_bit_read(&stream->ptr, 2); } }
/* check CRC word */
if (header->flags & MAD_FLAG_PROTECTION) { header->crc_check = mad_bit_crc(start, mad_bit_length(&start, &stream->ptr), header->crc_check);
if (header->crc_check != header->crc_target && !(frame->options & MAD_OPTION_IGNORECRC)) { stream->error = MAD_ERROR_BADCRC; return -1; } }
/* decode scalefactors */
for (sb = 0; sb < sblimit; ++sb) { for (ch = 0; ch < nch; ++ch) { if (allocation[ch][sb]) { scalefactor[ch][sb][0] = mad_bit_read(&stream->ptr, 6);
switch (scfsi[ch][sb]) { case 2: scalefactor[ch][sb][2] = scalefactor[ch][sb][1] = scalefactor[ch][sb][0]; break;
case 0: scalefactor[ch][sb][1] = mad_bit_read(&stream->ptr, 6); /* fall through */
case 1: case 3: scalefactor[ch][sb][2] = mad_bit_read(&stream->ptr, 6); }
if (scfsi[ch][sb] & 1) scalefactor[ch][sb][1] = scalefactor[ch][sb][scfsi[ch][sb] - 1];
# if defined(OPT_STRICT)
/*
* Scalefactor index 63 does not appear in Table B.1 of * ISO/IEC 11172-3. Nonetheless, other implementations accept it, * so we only reject it if OPT_STRICT is defined. */ if (scalefactor[ch][sb][0] == 63 || scalefactor[ch][sb][1] == 63 || scalefactor[ch][sb][2] == 63) { stream->error = MAD_ERROR_BADSCALEFACTOR; return -1; } # endif
} } }
/* decode samples */
for (gr = 0; gr < 12; ++gr) { for (sb = 0; sb < bound; ++sb) { for (ch = 0; ch < nch; ++ch) { if ((index = allocation[ch][sb])) { index = offset_table[bitalloc_table[offsets[sb]].offset][index - 1];
II_samples(&stream->ptr, &qc_table[index], samples);
for (s = 0; s < 3; ++s) { frame->sbsample[ch][3 * gr + s][sb] = mad_f_mul(samples[s], sf_table[scalefactor[ch][sb][gr / 4]]); } } else { for (s = 0; s < 3; ++s) frame->sbsample[ch][3 * gr + s][sb] = 0; } } }
for (sb = bound; sb < sblimit; ++sb) { if ((index = allocation[0][sb])) { index = offset_table[bitalloc_table[offsets[sb]].offset][index - 1];
II_samples(&stream->ptr, &qc_table[index], samples);
for (ch = 0; ch < nch; ++ch) { for (s = 0; s < 3; ++s) { frame->sbsample[ch][3 * gr + s][sb] = mad_f_mul(samples[s], sf_table[scalefactor[ch][sb][gr / 4]]); } } } else { for (ch = 0; ch < nch; ++ch) { for (s = 0; s < 3; ++s) frame->sbsample[ch][3 * gr + s][sb] = 0; } } }
for (ch = 0; ch < nch; ++ch) { for (s = 0; s < 3; ++s) { for (sb = sblimit; sb < 32; ++sb) frame->sbsample[ch][3 * gr + s][sb] = 0; } } }
return 0; }
|