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//========= Copyright � 1996-2005, Valve Corporation, All rights reserved. ============//
//
// Purpose: Xbox 360 support for TrueType Fonts. The only cuurent solution is to use XUI
// to mount the TTF, and rasterize glyph into a render target. XUI does not support
// rasterization directly to a system memory region.
//
//=====================================================================================//
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <tier0/dbg.h>
#include <vgui/ISurface.h>
#include <tier0/mem.h>
#include <utlbuffer.h>
#include "filesystem.h"
#include "materialsystem/imaterialsystem.h"
#include "FontEffects.h"
#include "vgui_surfacelib/vguifont.h"
#include "vgui_surfacelib/FontManager.h"
// memdbgon must be the last include file in a .cpp file!!!
#include "tier0/memdbgon.h"
bool s_bSupportsUnicode = true;
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Determine possible style from parameters.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int GetStyleFromParameters( int iFlags, int iWeight ) { // Available xbox TTF styles are very restricted.
int style = XUI_FONT_STYLE_NORMAL; if ( iFlags & FONTFLAG_ITALIC ) style |= XUI_FONT_STYLE_ITALIC; if ( iFlags & FONTFLAG_UNDERLINE ) style |= XUI_FONT_STYLE_UNDERLINE; if ( iWeight > 400 ) style |= XUI_FONT_STYLE_BOLD; return style; }
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: Constructor
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CWin32Font::CWin32Font() : m_ExtendedABCWidthsCache( 256, 0, &ExtendedABCWidthsCacheLessFunc ) { m_szName = UTL_INVAL_SYMBOL; m_iTall = 0; m_iWeight = 0; m_iHeight = 0; m_iAscent = 0; m_iFlags = 0; m_iMaxCharWidth = 0; m_hFont = NULL; m_hDC = NULL; m_bAntiAliased = false; m_bUnderlined = false; m_iBlur = 0; m_iScanLines = 0; m_bRotary = false; m_bAdditive = false; m_rgiBitmapSize[0] = 0; m_rgiBitmapSize[1] = 0;
s_bSupportsUnicode = true;
Q_memset( m_ABCWidthsCache, 0, sizeof( m_ABCWidthsCache ) ); }
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: Destructor
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CWin32Font::~CWin32Font() { CloseResource(); }
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: Creates the font.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool CWin32Font::Create( const char *windowsFontName, int tall, int weight, int blur, int scanlines, int flags ) { // setup font properties
m_iTall = tall; m_iWeight = weight; m_iFlags = flags; m_bAntiAliased = (flags & FONTFLAG_ANTIALIAS) ? 1 : 0; m_bUnderlined = (flags & FONTFLAG_UNDERLINE) ? 1 : 0; m_iDropShadowOffset = (flags & FONTFLAG_DROPSHADOW) ? 1 : 0; m_iOutlineSize = (flags & FONTFLAG_OUTLINE) ? 1 : 0; m_iBlur = blur; m_iScanLines = scanlines; m_bRotary = (flags & FONTFLAG_ROTARY) ? 1 : 0; m_bAdditive = (flags & FONTFLAG_ADDITIVE) ? 1 : 0;
int style = GetStyleFromParameters( flags, weight );
// must support > 128, there are characters in this range in the custom fonts
COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT( ABCWIDTHS_CACHE_SIZE == 256 );
XUIFontMetrics fontMetrics; XUICharMetrics charMetrics[256];
// many redundant requests are made that are actually the same font metrics
// find it in the metric cache first based on the true specific keys
if ( !FontManager().GetCachedXUIMetrics( windowsFontName, tall, style, &fontMetrics, charMetrics ) ) { m_hFont = FontManager().MaterialSystem()->OpenTrueTypeFont( windowsFontName, tall, style ); if ( !m_hFont ) { return false; }
// get the predominant font metrics now [1-255], the extended set [256-65535] is on-demand
FontManager().MaterialSystem()->GetTrueTypeFontMetrics( m_hFont, 1, 255, &fontMetrics, &charMetrics[1] );
// getting the metrics is an expensive i/o operation, cache results
FontManager().SetCachedXUIMetrics( windowsFontName, tall, style, &fontMetrics, charMetrics ); }
m_szName = windowsFontName;
m_iHeight = fontMetrics.fMaxHeight + m_iDropShadowOffset + 2 * m_iOutlineSize; m_iMaxCharWidth = fontMetrics.fMaxWidth; m_iAscent = fontMetrics.fMaxAscent;
// determine cell bounds
m_rgiBitmapSize[0] = m_iMaxCharWidth + m_iOutlineSize * 2; m_rgiBitmapSize[1] = m_iHeight;
// get char spacing
// a is space before character (can be negative)
// b is the width of the character
// c is the space after the character
Assert( ABCWIDTHS_CACHE_SIZE <= 256 ); Q_memset( m_ABCWidthsCache, 0, sizeof( m_ABCWidthsCache ) );
for ( int i = 1; i < ABCWIDTHS_CACHE_SIZE; i++ ) { int a,b,c;
// Determine real a,b,c mapping from XUI Character Metrics
a = charMetrics[i].fMinX - 1; // Add one column of padding to make up for font rendering blurring into left column (and adjust in b)
b = charMetrics[i].fMaxX - charMetrics[i].fMinX + 1; c = charMetrics[i].fAdvance - charMetrics[i].fMaxX; // NOTE: We probably should add a column here, but it's rarely needed in our current fonts so we're opting to save memory instead
// Widen for blur, outline, and shadow. Need to widen b and reduce a and c.
m_ABCWidthsCache[i].a = a - m_iBlur - m_iOutlineSize; m_ABCWidthsCache[i].b = b + ( ( m_iBlur + m_iOutlineSize ) * 2 ) + m_iDropShadowOffset; m_ABCWidthsCache[i].c = c - m_iBlur - m_iDropShadowOffset - m_iOutlineSize; }
return true; }
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: generates texture data (written into appropriate font page subrects) for multiple chars
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CWin32Font::GetCharsRGBA( newChar_t *newChars, int numNewChars, unsigned char *pRGBA ) { if ( !m_hFont ) { // demand request for font glyph, re-create font
int style = GetStyleFromParameters( m_iFlags, m_iWeight ); m_hFont = FontManager().MaterialSystem()->OpenTrueTypeFont( GetName(), m_iTall, style ); }
wchar_t *pWch = (wchar_t *)_alloca( numNewChars*sizeof(wchar_t) ); int *pOffsetX = (int *)_alloca( numNewChars*sizeof(int) ); int *pOffsetY = (int *)_alloca( numNewChars*sizeof(int) ); int *pWidth = (int *)_alloca( numNewChars*sizeof(int) ); int *pHeight = (int *)_alloca( numNewChars*sizeof(int) ); int *pRGBAOffset = (int *)_alloca( numNewChars*sizeof(int) ); for ( int i = 0; i < numNewChars; i++ ) { int a, c, wide; GetCharABCWidths( newChars[i].wch, a, wide, c ); pWch[i] = newChars[i].wch; pOffsetX[i] = -a; pOffsetY[i] = 0; pWidth[i] = newChars[i].fontWide; pHeight[i] = newChars[i].fontTall; pRGBAOffset[i] = newChars[i].offset; } if ( !FontManager().MaterialSystem()->GetTrueTypeGlyphs( m_hFont, numNewChars, pWch, pOffsetX, pOffsetY, pWidth, pHeight, pRGBA, pRGBAOffset ) ) { // failure
return; }
for ( int i = 0; i < numNewChars; i++ ) { // apply requested effects in specified order
unsigned char *pCharRGBA = pRGBA + newChars[i].offset; ApplyDropShadowToTexture( newChars[i].fontWide, newChars[i].fontTall, pCharRGBA, m_iDropShadowOffset ); ApplyOutlineToTexture( newChars[i].fontWide, newChars[i].fontTall, pCharRGBA, m_iOutlineSize ); ApplyGaussianBlurToTexture( newChars[i].fontWide, newChars[i].fontTall, pCharRGBA, m_iBlur ); ApplyScanlineEffectToTexture( newChars[i].fontWide, newChars[i].fontTall, pCharRGBA, m_iScanLines ); ApplyRotaryEffectToTexture( newChars[i].fontWide, newChars[i].fontTall, pCharRGBA, m_bRotary ); } }
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: writes the char into the specified 32bpp texture at specified rect
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CWin32Font::GetCharRGBA( wchar_t ch, int rgbaWide, int rgbaTall, unsigned char *pRGBA ) { newChar_t newChar; newChar.wch = ch; newChar.fontWide = rgbaWide; newChar.fontTall = rgbaTall; newChar.offset = 0; GetCharsRGBA( &newChar, 1, pRGBA ); }
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: returns true if the font is equivalent to that specified
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool CWin32Font::IsEqualTo(const char *windowsFontName, int tall, int weight, int blur, int scanlines, int flags) { // do an true comparison that accounts for non-supported behaviors that gets remapped
// avoids creating fonts that are graphically equivalent, though specified differently
if ( !stricmp( windowsFontName, m_szName.String() ) && m_iTall == tall && m_iBlur == blur && m_iScanLines == scanlines ) { // only these flags affect the font glyphs
int validFlags = FONTFLAG_DROPSHADOW | FONTFLAG_OUTLINE | FONTFLAG_ROTARY | FONTFLAG_ITALIC | FONTFLAG_UNDERLINE; if ( ( m_iFlags & validFlags ) == ( flags & validFlags ) ) { if ( GetStyleFromParameters( m_iFlags, m_iWeight ) == GetStyleFromParameters( flags, weight ) ) { // the font is equivalent
return true; } } }
return false; }
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: returns true only if this font is valid for use
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool CWin32Font::IsValid() { if ( m_szName != UTL_INVAL_SYMBOL ) return true;
return false; }
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: set the font to be the one to currently draw with in the gdi
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CWin32Font::SetAsActiveFont( HDC hdc ) { }
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: gets the abc widths for a character
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CWin32Font::GetCharABCWidths( int ch, int &a, int &b, int &c ) { Assert( IsValid() );
if ( ch < ABCWIDTHS_CACHE_SIZE ) { // use the cache entry
a = m_ABCWidthsCache[ch].a; b = m_ABCWidthsCache[ch].b; c = m_ABCWidthsCache[ch].c; } else { // look for it in the extended cache
abc_cache_t finder = { (wchar_t)ch }; unsigned short i = m_ExtendedABCWidthsCache.Find( finder ); if ( m_ExtendedABCWidthsCache.IsValidIndex( i ) ) { a = m_ExtendedABCWidthsCache[i].abc.a; b = m_ExtendedABCWidthsCache[i].abc.b; c = m_ExtendedABCWidthsCache[i].abc.c; return; }
// not in the cache, get from system
// getting the metrics is an expensive i/o operation
if ( !m_hFont ) { // demand request for font metrics, re-open font
int style = GetStyleFromParameters( m_iFlags, m_iWeight ); m_hFont = FontManager().MaterialSystem()->OpenTrueTypeFont( GetName(), m_iTall, style ); }
if ( m_hFont ) { XUIFontMetrics fontMetrics; XUICharMetrics charMetrics; FontManager().MaterialSystem()->GetTrueTypeFontMetrics( m_hFont, ch, ch, &fontMetrics, &charMetrics );
// Determine real a,b,c mapping from XUI Character Metrics
a = charMetrics.fMinX - 1; // Add one column of padding to make up for font rendering blurring into left column (and adjust in b)
b = charMetrics.fMaxX - charMetrics.fMinX + 1; c = charMetrics.fAdvance - charMetrics.fMaxX; // NOTE: We probably should add a column here, but it's rarely needed in our current fonts so we're opting to save memory instead
// Widen for blur, outline, and shadow. Need to widen b and reduce a and c.
a = a - m_iBlur - m_iOutlineSize; b = b + ( ( m_iBlur + m_iOutlineSize ) * 2 ) + m_iDropShadowOffset; c = c - m_iBlur - m_iDropShadowOffset - m_iOutlineSize; } else { a = 0; b = 0; c = 0; }
// add to the cache
finder.abc.a = a; finder.abc.b = b; finder.abc.c = c; m_ExtendedABCWidthsCache.Insert( finder ); } }
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: returns the height of the font, in pixels
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int CWin32Font::GetHeight() { Assert( IsValid() ); return m_iHeight; }
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: returns the ascent of the font, in pixels (ascent=units above the base line)
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int CWin32Font::GetAscent() { Assert( IsValid() ); return m_iAscent; }
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: returns the maximum width of a character, in pixels
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int CWin32Font::GetMaxCharWidth() { Assert( IsValid() ); return m_iMaxCharWidth; }
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: returns the flags used to make this font, used by the dynamic resizing code
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int CWin32Font::GetFlags() { Assert( IsValid() ); return m_iFlags; }
void CWin32Font::CloseResource() { if ( !m_hFont ) { return; }
// many fonts are blindly precached by vgui and never used
// save memory and don't hold font open, re-open if glyph actually requested used during draw
FontManager().MaterialSystem()->CloseTrueTypeFont( m_hFont ); m_hFont = NULL; }
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: Comparison function for abc widths storage
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool CWin32Font::ExtendedABCWidthsCacheLessFunc( const abc_cache_t &lhs, const abc_cache_t &rhs ) { return lhs.wch < rhs.wch; }
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: Get the kerned size of a char, for win32 just pass thru for now
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CWin32Font::GetKernedCharWidth( wchar_t ch, wchar_t chBefore, wchar_t chAfter, float &wide, float &abcA, float &abcC ) { int a,b,c; GetCharABCWidths(ch, a, b, c ); wide = ( a + b + c); abcA = a; abcC = c; }
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