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/* match.S -- x86 assembly version of the zlib longest_match() function. * Optimized for the Intel 686 chips (PPro and later). * * Copyright (C) 1998, 2007 Brian Raiter <[email protected]> * * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied * warranty. In no event will the author be held liable for any damages * arising from the use of this software. * * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it * freely, subject to the following restrictions: * * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
* claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be * appreciated but is not required. * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be * misrepresented as being the original software. * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution. */
#ifndef NO_UNDERLINE
#define match_init _match_init
#define longest_match _longest_match
#endif
#define MAX_MATCH (258)
#define MIN_MATCH (3)
#define MIN_LOOKAHEAD (MAX_MATCH + MIN_MATCH + 1)
#define MAX_MATCH_8 ((MAX_MATCH + 7) & ~7)
/* stack frame offsets */
#define chainlenwmask 0 /* high word: current chain len */
/* low word: s->wmask */ #define window 4 /* local copy of s->window */
#define windowbestlen 8 /* s->window + bestlen */
#define scanstart 16 /* first two bytes of string */
#define scanend 12 /* last two bytes of string */
#define scanalign 20 /* dword-misalignment of string */
#define nicematch 24 /* a good enough match size */
#define bestlen 28 /* size of best match so far */
#define scan 32 /* ptr to string wanting match */
#define LocalVarsSize (36)
/* saved ebx 36 */ /* saved edi 40 */ /* saved esi 44 */ /* saved ebp 48 */ /* return address 52 */ #define deflatestate 56 /* the function arguments */
#define curmatch 60
/* All the +zlib1222add offsets are due to the addition of fields * in zlib in the deflate_state structure since the asm code was first written * (if you compile with zlib 1.0.4 or older, use "zlib1222add equ (-4)"). * (if you compile with zlib between 1.0.5 and 1.2.2.1, use "zlib1222add equ 0"). * if you compile with zlib 1.2.2.2 or later , use "zlib1222add equ 8"). */
#define zlib1222add (8)
#define dsWSize (36+zlib1222add)
#define dsWMask (44+zlib1222add)
#define dsWindow (48+zlib1222add)
#define dsPrev (56+zlib1222add)
#define dsMatchLen (88+zlib1222add)
#define dsPrevMatch (92+zlib1222add)
#define dsStrStart (100+zlib1222add)
#define dsMatchStart (104+zlib1222add)
#define dsLookahead (108+zlib1222add)
#define dsPrevLen (112+zlib1222add)
#define dsMaxChainLen (116+zlib1222add)
#define dsGoodMatch (132+zlib1222add)
#define dsNiceMatch (136+zlib1222add)
.file "match.S"
.globl match_init, longest_match
.text
/* uInt longest_match(deflate_state *deflatestate, IPos curmatch) */
longest_match:
/* Save registers that the compiler may be using, and adjust %esp to */ /* make room for our stack frame. */
pushl %ebp pushl %edi pushl %esi pushl %ebx subl $LocalVarsSize, %esp
/* Retrieve the function arguments. %ecx will hold cur_match */ /* throughout the entire function. %edx will hold the pointer to the */ /* deflate_state structure during the function's setup (before */ /* entering the main loop). */
movl deflatestate(%esp), %edx movl curmatch(%esp), %ecx
/* uInt wmask = s->w_mask; */
/* unsigned chain_length = s->max_chain_length; */
/* if (s->prev_length >= s->good_match) { */ /* chain_length >>= 2; */
/* } */
movl dsPrevLen(%edx), %eax movl dsGoodMatch(%edx), %ebx cmpl %ebx, %eax movl dsWMask(%edx), %eax movl dsMaxChainLen(%edx), %ebx jl LastMatchGood shrl $2, %ebx LastMatchGood:
/* chainlen is decremented once beforehand so that the function can */ /* use the sign flag instead of the zero flag for the exit test. */ /* It is then shifted into the high word, to make room for the wmask */ /* value, which it will always accompany. */
decl %ebx shll $16, %ebx orl %eax, %ebx movl %ebx, chainlenwmask(%esp)
/* if ((uInt)nice_match > s->lookahead) nice_match = s->lookahead; */
movl dsNiceMatch(%edx), %eax movl dsLookahead(%edx), %ebx cmpl %eax, %ebx jl LookaheadLess movl %eax, %ebx LookaheadLess: movl %ebx, nicematch(%esp)
/* register Bytef *scan = s->window + s->strstart; */
movl dsWindow(%edx), %esi movl %esi, window(%esp) movl dsStrStart(%edx), %ebp lea (%esi,%ebp), %edi movl %edi, scan(%esp)
/* Determine how many bytes the scan ptr is off from being */ /* dword-aligned. */
movl %edi, %eax negl %eax andl $3, %eax movl %eax, scanalign(%esp)
/* IPos limit = s->strstart > (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) ? */ /* s->strstart - (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) : NIL; */
movl dsWSize(%edx), %eax subl $MIN_LOOKAHEAD, %eax subl %eax, %ebp jg LimitPositive xorl %ebp, %ebp LimitPositive:
/* int best_len = s->prev_length; */
movl dsPrevLen(%edx), %eax movl %eax, bestlen(%esp)
/* Store the sum of s->window + best_len in %esi locally, and in %esi. */
addl %eax, %esi movl %esi, windowbestlen(%esp)
/* register ush scan_start = *(ushf*)scan; */
/* register ush scan_end = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1); */
/* Posf *prev = s->prev; */
movzwl (%edi), %ebx movl %ebx, scanstart(%esp) movzwl -1(%edi,%eax), %ebx movl %ebx, scanend(%esp) movl dsPrev(%edx), %edi
/* Jump into the main loop. */
movl chainlenwmask(%esp), %edx jmp LoopEntry
.balign 16
/* do { * match = s->window + cur_match;
* if (*(ushf*)(match+best_len-1) != scan_end || * *(ushf*)match != scan_start) continue;
* [...] * } while ((cur_match = prev[cur_match & wmask]) > limit * && --chain_length != 0);
* * Here is the inner loop of the function. The function will spend the * majority of its time in this loop, and majority of that time will * be spent in the first ten instructions. * * Within this loop: * %ebx = scanend * %ecx = curmatch * %edx = chainlenwmask - i.e., ((chainlen << 16) | wmask) * %esi = windowbestlen - i.e., (window + bestlen) * %edi = prev * %ebp = limit */ LookupLoop: andl %edx, %ecx movzwl (%edi,%ecx,2), %ecx cmpl %ebp, %ecx jbe LeaveNow subl $0x00010000, %edx js LeaveNow LoopEntry: movzwl -1(%esi,%ecx), %eax cmpl %ebx, %eax jnz LookupLoop movl window(%esp), %eax movzwl (%eax,%ecx), %eax cmpl scanstart(%esp), %eax jnz LookupLoop
/* Store the current value of chainlen. */
movl %edx, chainlenwmask(%esp)
/* Point %edi to the string under scrutiny, and %esi to the string we */ /* are hoping to match it up with. In actuality, %esi and %edi are */ /* both pointed (MAX_MATCH_8 - scanalign) bytes ahead, and %edx is */ /* initialized to -(MAX_MATCH_8 - scanalign). */
movl window(%esp), %esi movl scan(%esp), %edi addl %ecx, %esi movl scanalign(%esp), %eax movl $(-MAX_MATCH_8), %edx lea MAX_MATCH_8(%edi,%eax), %edi lea MAX_MATCH_8(%esi,%eax), %esi
/* Test the strings for equality, 8 bytes at a time. At the end, * adjust %edx so that it is offset to the exact byte that mismatched. * * We already know at this point that the first three bytes of the * strings match each other, and they can be safely passed over before * starting the compare loop. So what this code does is skip over 0-3 * bytes, as much as necessary in order to dword-align the %edi * pointer. (%esi will still be misaligned three times out of four.) * * It should be confessed that this loop usually does not represent * much of the total running time. Replacing it with a more * straightforward "rep cmpsb" would not drastically degrade * performance. */ LoopCmps: movl (%esi,%edx), %eax xorl (%edi,%edx), %eax jnz LeaveLoopCmps movl 4(%esi,%edx), %eax xorl 4(%edi,%edx), %eax jnz LeaveLoopCmps4 addl $8, %edx jnz LoopCmps jmp LenMaximum LeaveLoopCmps4: addl $4, %edx LeaveLoopCmps: testl $0x0000FFFF, %eax jnz LenLower addl $2, %edx shrl $16, %eax LenLower: subb $1, %al adcl $0, %edx
/* Calculate the length of the match. If it is longer than MAX_MATCH, */ /* then automatically accept it as the best possible match and leave. */
lea (%edi,%edx), %eax movl scan(%esp), %edi subl %edi, %eax cmpl $MAX_MATCH, %eax jge LenMaximum
/* If the length of the match is not longer than the best match we */ /* have so far, then forget it and return to the lookup loop. */
movl deflatestate(%esp), %edx movl bestlen(%esp), %ebx cmpl %ebx, %eax jg LongerMatch movl windowbestlen(%esp), %esi movl dsPrev(%edx), %edi movl scanend(%esp), %ebx movl chainlenwmask(%esp), %edx jmp LookupLoop
/* s->match_start = cur_match; */
/* best_len = len; */
/* if (len >= nice_match) break; */
/* scan_end = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1); */
LongerMatch: movl nicematch(%esp), %ebx movl %eax, bestlen(%esp) movl %ecx, dsMatchStart(%edx) cmpl %ebx, %eax jge LeaveNow movl window(%esp), %esi addl %eax, %esi movl %esi, windowbestlen(%esp) movzwl -1(%edi,%eax), %ebx movl dsPrev(%edx), %edi movl %ebx, scanend(%esp) movl chainlenwmask(%esp), %edx jmp LookupLoop
/* Accept the current string, with the maximum possible length. */
LenMaximum: movl deflatestate(%esp), %edx movl $MAX_MATCH, bestlen(%esp) movl %ecx, dsMatchStart(%edx)
/* if ((uInt)best_len <= s->lookahead) return (uInt)best_len; */
/* return s->lookahead; */
LeaveNow: movl deflatestate(%esp), %edx movl bestlen(%esp), %ebx movl dsLookahead(%edx), %eax cmpl %eax, %ebx jg LookaheadRet movl %ebx, %eax LookaheadRet:
/* Restore the stack and return from whence we came. */
addl $LocalVarsSize, %esp popl %ebx popl %esi popl %edi popl %ebp match_init: ret
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