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//===-- llvm/CodeGen/MachineCodeEmitter.h - Code emission -------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines an abstract interface that is used by the machine code
// emission framework to output the code. This allows machine code emission to
// be separated from concerns such as resolution of call targets, and where the
// machine code will be written (memory or disk, f.e.).
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_MACHINECODEEMITTER_H
#define LLVM_CODEGEN_MACHINECODEEMITTER_H
#include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
#include "llvm/Support/DebugLoc.h"
#include <string>
namespace llvm {
class MachineBasicBlock; class MachineConstantPool; class MachineJumpTableInfo; class MachineFunction; class MachineModuleInfo; class MachineRelocation; class Value; class GlobalValue; class Function; class MCSymbol;
/// MachineCodeEmitter - This class defines two sorts of methods: those for
/// emitting the actual bytes of machine code, and those for emitting auxiliary
/// structures, such as jump tables, relocations, etc.
///
/// Emission of machine code is complicated by the fact that we don't (in
/// general) know the size of the machine code that we're about to emit before
/// we emit it. As such, we preallocate a certain amount of memory, and set the
/// BufferBegin/BufferEnd pointers to the start and end of the buffer. As we
/// emit machine instructions, we advance the CurBufferPtr to indicate the
/// location of the next byte to emit. In the case of a buffer overflow (we
/// need to emit more machine code than we have allocated space for), the
/// CurBufferPtr will saturate to BufferEnd and ignore stores. Once the entire
/// function has been emitted, the overflow condition is checked, and if it has
/// occurred, more memory is allocated, and we reemit the code into it.
///
class MachineCodeEmitter { virtual void anchor(); protected: /// BufferBegin/BufferEnd - Pointers to the start and end of the memory
/// allocated for this code buffer.
uint8_t *BufferBegin, *BufferEnd; /// CurBufferPtr - Pointer to the next byte of memory to fill when emitting
/// code. This is guaranteed to be in the range [BufferBegin,BufferEnd]. If
/// this pointer is at BufferEnd, it will never move due to code emission, and
/// all code emission requests will be ignored (this is the buffer overflow
/// condition).
uint8_t *CurBufferPtr;
public: virtual ~MachineCodeEmitter() {}
/// startFunction - This callback is invoked when the specified function is
/// about to be code generated. This initializes the BufferBegin/End/Ptr
/// fields.
///
virtual void startFunction(MachineFunction &F) = 0;
/// finishFunction - This callback is invoked when the specified function has
/// finished code generation. If a buffer overflow has occurred, this method
/// returns true (the callee is required to try again), otherwise it returns
/// false.
///
virtual bool finishFunction(MachineFunction &F) = 0;
/// emitByte - This callback is invoked when a byte needs to be written to the
/// output stream.
///
void emitByte(uint8_t B) { if (CurBufferPtr != BufferEnd) *CurBufferPtr++ = B; }
/// emitWordLE - This callback is invoked when a 32-bit word needs to be
/// written to the output stream in little-endian format.
///
void emitWordLE(uint32_t W) { if (4 <= BufferEnd-CurBufferPtr) { emitWordLEInto(CurBufferPtr, W); } else { CurBufferPtr = BufferEnd; } }
/// emitWordLEInto - This callback is invoked when a 32-bit word needs to be
/// written to an arbitrary buffer in little-endian format. Buf must have at
/// least 4 bytes of available space.
///
static void emitWordLEInto(uint8_t *&Buf, uint32_t W) { *Buf++ = (uint8_t)(W >> 0); *Buf++ = (uint8_t)(W >> 8); *Buf++ = (uint8_t)(W >> 16); *Buf++ = (uint8_t)(W >> 24); }
/// emitWordBE - This callback is invoked when a 32-bit word needs to be
/// written to the output stream in big-endian format.
///
void emitWordBE(uint32_t W) { if (4 <= BufferEnd-CurBufferPtr) { *CurBufferPtr++ = (uint8_t)(W >> 24); *CurBufferPtr++ = (uint8_t)(W >> 16); *CurBufferPtr++ = (uint8_t)(W >> 8); *CurBufferPtr++ = (uint8_t)(W >> 0); } else { CurBufferPtr = BufferEnd; } }
/// emitDWordLE - This callback is invoked when a 64-bit word needs to be
/// written to the output stream in little-endian format.
///
void emitDWordLE(uint64_t W) { if (8 <= BufferEnd-CurBufferPtr) { *CurBufferPtr++ = (uint8_t)(W >> 0); *CurBufferPtr++ = (uint8_t)(W >> 8); *CurBufferPtr++ = (uint8_t)(W >> 16); *CurBufferPtr++ = (uint8_t)(W >> 24); *CurBufferPtr++ = (uint8_t)(W >> 32); *CurBufferPtr++ = (uint8_t)(W >> 40); *CurBufferPtr++ = (uint8_t)(W >> 48); *CurBufferPtr++ = (uint8_t)(W >> 56); } else { CurBufferPtr = BufferEnd; } } /// emitDWordBE - This callback is invoked when a 64-bit word needs to be
/// written to the output stream in big-endian format.
///
void emitDWordBE(uint64_t W) { if (8 <= BufferEnd-CurBufferPtr) { *CurBufferPtr++ = (uint8_t)(W >> 56); *CurBufferPtr++ = (uint8_t)(W >> 48); *CurBufferPtr++ = (uint8_t)(W >> 40); *CurBufferPtr++ = (uint8_t)(W >> 32); *CurBufferPtr++ = (uint8_t)(W >> 24); *CurBufferPtr++ = (uint8_t)(W >> 16); *CurBufferPtr++ = (uint8_t)(W >> 8); *CurBufferPtr++ = (uint8_t)(W >> 0); } else { CurBufferPtr = BufferEnd; } }
/// emitAlignment - Move the CurBufferPtr pointer up to the specified
/// alignment (saturated to BufferEnd of course).
void emitAlignment(unsigned Alignment) { if (Alignment == 0) Alignment = 1;
if(Alignment <= (uintptr_t)(BufferEnd-CurBufferPtr)) { // Move the current buffer ptr up to the specified alignment.
CurBufferPtr = (uint8_t*)(((uintptr_t)CurBufferPtr+Alignment-1) & ~(uintptr_t)(Alignment-1)); } else { CurBufferPtr = BufferEnd; } }
/// emitULEB128Bytes - This callback is invoked when a ULEB128 needs to be
/// written to the output stream.
void emitULEB128Bytes(uint64_t Value) { do { uint8_t Byte = Value & 0x7f; Value >>= 7; if (Value) Byte |= 0x80; emitByte(Byte); } while (Value); } /// emitSLEB128Bytes - This callback is invoked when a SLEB128 needs to be
/// written to the output stream.
void emitSLEB128Bytes(uint64_t Value) { uint64_t Sign = Value >> (8 * sizeof(Value) - 1); bool IsMore; do { uint8_t Byte = Value & 0x7f; Value >>= 7; IsMore = Value != Sign || ((Byte ^ Sign) & 0x40) != 0; if (IsMore) Byte |= 0x80; emitByte(Byte); } while (IsMore); }
/// emitString - This callback is invoked when a String needs to be
/// written to the output stream.
void emitString(const std::string &String) { for (unsigned i = 0, N = static_cast<unsigned>(String.size()); i < N; ++i) { uint8_t C = String[i]; emitByte(C); } emitByte(0); } /// emitInt32 - Emit a int32 directive.
void emitInt32(int32_t Value) { if (4 <= BufferEnd-CurBufferPtr) { *((uint32_t*)CurBufferPtr) = Value; CurBufferPtr += 4; } else { CurBufferPtr = BufferEnd; } }
/// emitInt64 - Emit a int64 directive.
void emitInt64(uint64_t Value) { if (8 <= BufferEnd-CurBufferPtr) { *((uint64_t*)CurBufferPtr) = Value; CurBufferPtr += 8; } else { CurBufferPtr = BufferEnd; } } /// emitInt32At - Emit the Int32 Value in Addr.
void emitInt32At(uintptr_t *Addr, uintptr_t Value) { if (Addr >= (uintptr_t*)BufferBegin && Addr < (uintptr_t*)BufferEnd) (*(uint32_t*)Addr) = (uint32_t)Value; } /// emitInt64At - Emit the Int64 Value in Addr.
void emitInt64At(uintptr_t *Addr, uintptr_t Value) { if (Addr >= (uintptr_t*)BufferBegin && Addr < (uintptr_t*)BufferEnd) (*(uint64_t*)Addr) = (uint64_t)Value; } /// processDebugLoc - Records debug location information about a
/// MachineInstruction. This is called before emitting any bytes associated
/// with the instruction. Even if successive instructions have the same debug
/// location, this method will be called for each one.
virtual void processDebugLoc(DebugLoc DL, bool BeforePrintintInsn) {}
/// emitLabel - Emits a label
virtual void emitLabel(MCSymbol *Label) = 0;
/// allocateSpace - Allocate a block of space in the current output buffer,
/// returning null (and setting conditions to indicate buffer overflow) on
/// failure. Alignment is the alignment in bytes of the buffer desired.
virtual void *allocateSpace(uintptr_t Size, unsigned Alignment) { emitAlignment(Alignment); void *Result; // Check for buffer overflow.
if (Size >= (uintptr_t)(BufferEnd-CurBufferPtr)) { CurBufferPtr = BufferEnd; Result = 0; } else { // Allocate the space.
Result = CurBufferPtr; CurBufferPtr += Size; } return Result; }
/// StartMachineBasicBlock - This should be called by the target when a new
/// basic block is about to be emitted. This way the MCE knows where the
/// start of the block is, and can implement getMachineBasicBlockAddress.
virtual void StartMachineBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) = 0; /// getCurrentPCValue - This returns the address that the next emitted byte
/// will be output to.
///
virtual uintptr_t getCurrentPCValue() const { return (uintptr_t)CurBufferPtr; }
/// getCurrentPCOffset - Return the offset from the start of the emitted
/// buffer that we are currently writing to.
virtual uintptr_t getCurrentPCOffset() const { return CurBufferPtr-BufferBegin; }
/// earlyResolveAddresses - True if the code emitter can use symbol addresses
/// during code emission time. The JIT is capable of doing this because it
/// creates jump tables or constant pools in memory on the fly while the
/// object code emitters rely on a linker to have real addresses and should
/// use relocations instead.
virtual bool earlyResolveAddresses() const = 0;
/// addRelocation - Whenever a relocatable address is needed, it should be
/// noted with this interface.
virtual void addRelocation(const MachineRelocation &MR) = 0; /// FIXME: These should all be handled with relocations!
/// getConstantPoolEntryAddress - Return the address of the 'Index' entry in
/// the constant pool that was last emitted with the emitConstantPool method.
///
virtual uintptr_t getConstantPoolEntryAddress(unsigned Index) const = 0;
/// getJumpTableEntryAddress - Return the address of the jump table with index
/// 'Index' in the function that last called initJumpTableInfo.
///
virtual uintptr_t getJumpTableEntryAddress(unsigned Index) const = 0; /// getMachineBasicBlockAddress - Return the address of the specified
/// MachineBasicBlock, only usable after the label for the MBB has been
/// emitted.
///
virtual uintptr_t getMachineBasicBlockAddress(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const= 0;
/// getLabelAddress - Return the address of the specified Label, only usable
/// after the LabelID has been emitted.
///
virtual uintptr_t getLabelAddress(MCSymbol *Label) const = 0; /// Specifies the MachineModuleInfo object. This is used for exception handling
/// purposes.
virtual void setModuleInfo(MachineModuleInfo* Info) = 0; };
} // End llvm namespace
#endif
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