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//===-- llvm/MC/MCInstrDesc.h - Instruction Descriptors -*- C++ -*-===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines the MCOperandInfo and MCInstrDesc classes, which
// are used to describe target instructions and their operands.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_MC_MCINSTRDESC_H
#define LLVM_MC_MCINSTRDESC_H
#include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
namespace llvm {
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Machine Operand Flags and Description
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
namespace MCOI { // Operand constraints
enum OperandConstraint { TIED_TO = 0, // Must be allocated the same register as.
EARLY_CLOBBER // Operand is an early clobber register operand
};
/// OperandFlags - These are flags set on operands, but should be considered
/// private, all access should go through the MCOperandInfo accessors.
/// See the accessors for a description of what these are.
enum OperandFlags { LookupPtrRegClass = 0, Predicate, OptionalDef };
/// Operand Type - Operands are tagged with one of the values of this enum.
enum OperandType { OPERAND_UNKNOWN, OPERAND_IMMEDIATE, OPERAND_REGISTER, OPERAND_MEMORY, OPERAND_PCREL }; }
/// MCOperandInfo - This holds information about one operand of a machine
/// instruction, indicating the register class for register operands, etc.
///
class MCOperandInfo { public: /// RegClass - This specifies the register class enumeration of the operand
/// if the operand is a register. If isLookupPtrRegClass is set, then this is
/// an index that is passed to TargetRegisterInfo::getPointerRegClass(x) to
/// get a dynamic register class.
int16_t RegClass;
/// Flags - These are flags from the MCOI::OperandFlags enum.
uint8_t Flags;
/// OperandType - Information about the type of the operand.
uint8_t OperandType;
/// Lower 16 bits are used to specify which constraints are set. The higher 16
/// bits are used to specify the value of constraints (4 bits each).
uint32_t Constraints; /// Currently no other information.
/// isLookupPtrRegClass - Set if this operand is a pointer value and it
/// requires a callback to look up its register class.
bool isLookupPtrRegClass() const {return Flags&(1 <<MCOI::LookupPtrRegClass);}
/// isPredicate - Set if this is one of the operands that made up of
/// the predicate operand that controls an isPredicable() instruction.
bool isPredicate() const { return Flags & (1 << MCOI::Predicate); }
/// isOptionalDef - Set if this operand is a optional def.
///
bool isOptionalDef() const { return Flags & (1 << MCOI::OptionalDef); } };
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Machine Instruction Flags and Description
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// MCInstrDesc flags - These should be considered private to the
/// implementation of the MCInstrDesc class. Clients should use the predicate
/// methods on MCInstrDesc, not use these directly. These all correspond to
/// bitfields in the MCInstrDesc::Flags field.
namespace MCID { enum { Variadic = 0, HasOptionalDef, Pseudo, Return, Call, Barrier, Terminator, Branch, IndirectBranch, Compare, MoveImm, Bitcast, Select, DelaySlot, FoldableAsLoad, MayLoad, MayStore, Predicable, NotDuplicable, UnmodeledSideEffects, Commutable, ConvertibleTo3Addr, UsesCustomInserter, HasPostISelHook, Rematerializable, CheapAsAMove, ExtraSrcRegAllocReq, ExtraDefRegAllocReq }; }
/// MCInstrDesc - Describe properties that are true of each instruction in the
/// target description file. This captures information about side effects,
/// register use and many other things. There is one instance of this struct
/// for each target instruction class, and the MachineInstr class points to
/// this struct directly to describe itself.
class MCInstrDesc { public: unsigned short Opcode; // The opcode number
unsigned short NumOperands; // Num of args (may be more if variable_ops)
unsigned short NumDefs; // Num of args that are definitions
unsigned short SchedClass; // enum identifying instr sched class
unsigned short Size; // Number of bytes in encoding.
unsigned Flags; // Flags identifying machine instr class
uint64_t TSFlags; // Target Specific Flag values
const uint16_t *ImplicitUses; // Registers implicitly read by this instr
const uint16_t *ImplicitDefs; // Registers implicitly defined by this instr
const MCOperandInfo *OpInfo; // 'NumOperands' entries about operands
/// \brief Returns the value of the specific constraint if
/// it is set. Returns -1 if it is not set.
int getOperandConstraint(unsigned OpNum, MCOI::OperandConstraint Constraint) const { if (OpNum < NumOperands && (OpInfo[OpNum].Constraints & (1 << Constraint))) { unsigned Pos = 16 + Constraint * 4; return (int)(OpInfo[OpNum].Constraints >> Pos) & 0xf; } return -1; }
/// \brief Return the opcode number for this descriptor.
unsigned getOpcode() const { return Opcode; }
/// \brief Return the number of declared MachineOperands for this
/// MachineInstruction. Note that variadic (isVariadic() returns true)
/// instructions may have additional operands at the end of the list, and note
/// that the machine instruction may include implicit register def/uses as
/// well.
unsigned getNumOperands() const { return NumOperands; }
/// \brief Return the number of MachineOperands that are register
/// definitions. Register definitions always occur at the start of the
/// machine operand list. This is the number of "outs" in the .td file,
/// and does not include implicit defs.
unsigned getNumDefs() const { return NumDefs; }
/// \brief Return flags of this instruction.
unsigned getFlags() const { return Flags; }
/// \brief Return true if this instruction can have a variable number of
/// operands. In this case, the variable operands will be after the normal
/// operands but before the implicit definitions and uses (if any are
/// present).
bool isVariadic() const { return Flags & (1 << MCID::Variadic); }
/// \brief Set if this instruction has an optional definition, e.g.
/// ARM instructions which can set condition code if 's' bit is set.
bool hasOptionalDef() const { return Flags & (1 << MCID::HasOptionalDef); }
/// \brief Return true if this is a pseudo instruction that doesn't
/// correspond to a real machine instruction.
///
bool isPseudo() const { return Flags & (1 << MCID::Pseudo); }
/// \brief Return true if the instruction is a return.
bool isReturn() const { return Flags & (1 << MCID::Return); }
/// \brief Return true if the instruction is a call.
bool isCall() const { return Flags & (1 << MCID::Call); }
/// \brief Returns true if the specified instruction stops control flow
/// from executing the instruction immediately following it. Examples include
/// unconditional branches and return instructions.
bool isBarrier() const { return Flags & (1 << MCID::Barrier); }
/// \brief Returns true if this instruction part of the terminator for
/// a basic block. Typically this is things like return and branch
/// instructions.
///
/// Various passes use this to insert code into the bottom of a basic block,
/// but before control flow occurs.
bool isTerminator() const { return Flags & (1 << MCID::Terminator); }
/// \brief Returns true if this is a conditional, unconditional, or
/// indirect branch. Predicates below can be used to discriminate between
/// these cases, and the TargetInstrInfo::AnalyzeBranch method can be used to
/// get more information.
bool isBranch() const { return Flags & (1 << MCID::Branch); }
/// \brief Return true if this is an indirect branch, such as a
/// branch through a register.
bool isIndirectBranch() const { return Flags & (1 << MCID::IndirectBranch); }
/// \brief Return true if this is a branch which may fall
/// through to the next instruction or may transfer control flow to some other
/// block. The TargetInstrInfo::AnalyzeBranch method can be used to get more
/// information about this branch.
bool isConditionalBranch() const { return isBranch() & !isBarrier() & !isIndirectBranch(); }
/// \brief Return true if this is a branch which always
/// transfers control flow to some other block. The
/// TargetInstrInfo::AnalyzeBranch method can be used to get more information
/// about this branch.
bool isUnconditionalBranch() const { return isBranch() & isBarrier() & !isIndirectBranch(); }
/// \brief Return true if this is a branch or an instruction which directly
/// writes to the program counter. Considered 'may' affect rather than
/// 'does' affect as things like predication are not taken into account.
bool mayAffectControlFlow(const MCInst &MI, const MCRegisterInfo &RI) const { if (isBranch() || isCall() || isReturn() || isIndirectBranch()) return true; unsigned PC = RI.getProgramCounter(); if (PC == 0) return false; return hasDefOfPhysReg(MI, PC, RI); }
/// \brief Return true if this instruction has a predicate operand
/// that controls execution. It may be set to 'always', or may be set to other
/// values. There are various methods in TargetInstrInfo that can be used to
/// control and modify the predicate in this instruction.
bool isPredicable() const { return Flags & (1 << MCID::Predicable); }
/// \brief Return true if this instruction is a comparison.
bool isCompare() const { return Flags & (1 << MCID::Compare); }
/// \brief Return true if this instruction is a move immediate
/// (including conditional moves) instruction.
bool isMoveImmediate() const { return Flags & (1 << MCID::MoveImm); }
/// \brief Return true if this instruction is a bitcast instruction.
bool isBitcast() const { return Flags & (1 << MCID::Bitcast); }
/// \brief Return true if this is a select instruction.
bool isSelect() const { return Flags & (1 << MCID::Select); }
/// \brief Return true if this instruction cannot be safely
/// duplicated. For example, if the instruction has a unique labels attached
/// to it, duplicating it would cause multiple definition errors.
bool isNotDuplicable() const { return Flags & (1 << MCID::NotDuplicable); }
/// hasDelaySlot - Returns true if the specified instruction has a delay slot
/// which must be filled by the code generator.
bool hasDelaySlot() const { return Flags & (1 << MCID::DelaySlot); }
/// canFoldAsLoad - Return true for instructions that can be folded as
/// memory operands in other instructions. The most common use for this
/// is instructions that are simple loads from memory that don't modify
/// the loaded value in any way, but it can also be used for instructions
/// that can be expressed as constant-pool loads, such as V_SETALLONES
/// on x86, to allow them to be folded when it is beneficial.
/// This should only be set on instructions that return a value in their
/// only virtual register definition.
bool canFoldAsLoad() const { return Flags & (1 << MCID::FoldableAsLoad); }
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Side Effect Analysis
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// \brief Return true if this instruction could possibly read memory.
/// Instructions with this flag set are not necessarily simple load
/// instructions, they may load a value and modify it, for example.
bool mayLoad() const { return Flags & (1 << MCID::MayLoad); }
/// \brief Return true if this instruction could possibly modify memory.
/// Instructions with this flag set are not necessarily simple store
/// instructions, they may store a modified value based on their operands, or
/// may not actually modify anything, for example.
bool mayStore() const { return Flags & (1 << MCID::MayStore); }
/// hasUnmodeledSideEffects - Return true if this instruction has side
/// effects that are not modeled by other flags. This does not return true
/// for instructions whose effects are captured by:
///
/// 1. Their operand list and implicit definition/use list. Register use/def
/// info is explicit for instructions.
/// 2. Memory accesses. Use mayLoad/mayStore.
/// 3. Calling, branching, returning: use isCall/isReturn/isBranch.
///
/// Examples of side effects would be modifying 'invisible' machine state like
/// a control register, flushing a cache, modifying a register invisible to
/// LLVM, etc.
///
bool hasUnmodeledSideEffects() const { return Flags & (1 << MCID::UnmodeledSideEffects); }
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Flags that indicate whether an instruction can be modified by a method.
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// isCommutable - Return true if this may be a 2- or 3-address
/// instruction (of the form "X = op Y, Z, ..."), which produces the same
/// result if Y and Z are exchanged. If this flag is set, then the
/// TargetInstrInfo::commuteInstruction method may be used to hack on the
/// instruction.
///
/// Note that this flag may be set on instructions that are only commutable
/// sometimes. In these cases, the call to commuteInstruction will fail.
/// Also note that some instructions require non-trivial modification to
/// commute them.
bool isCommutable() const { return Flags & (1 << MCID::Commutable); }
/// isConvertibleTo3Addr - Return true if this is a 2-address instruction
/// which can be changed into a 3-address instruction if needed. Doing this
/// transformation can be profitable in the register allocator, because it
/// means that the instruction can use a 2-address form if possible, but
/// degrade into a less efficient form if the source and dest register cannot
/// be assigned to the same register. For example, this allows the x86
/// backend to turn a "shl reg, 3" instruction into an LEA instruction, which
/// is the same speed as the shift but has bigger code size.
///
/// If this returns true, then the target must implement the
/// TargetInstrInfo::convertToThreeAddress method for this instruction, which
/// is allowed to fail if the transformation isn't valid for this specific
/// instruction (e.g. shl reg, 4 on x86).
///
bool isConvertibleTo3Addr() const { return Flags & (1 << MCID::ConvertibleTo3Addr); }
/// usesCustomInsertionHook - Return true if this instruction requires
/// custom insertion support when the DAG scheduler is inserting it into a
/// machine basic block. If this is true for the instruction, it basically
/// means that it is a pseudo instruction used at SelectionDAG time that is
/// expanded out into magic code by the target when MachineInstrs are formed.
///
/// If this is true, the TargetLoweringInfo::InsertAtEndOfBasicBlock method
/// is used to insert this into the MachineBasicBlock.
bool usesCustomInsertionHook() const { return Flags & (1 << MCID::UsesCustomInserter); }
/// hasPostISelHook - Return true if this instruction requires *adjustment*
/// after instruction selection by calling a target hook. For example, this
/// can be used to fill in ARM 's' optional operand depending on whether
/// the conditional flag register is used.
bool hasPostISelHook() const { return Flags & (1 << MCID::HasPostISelHook); }
/// isRematerializable - Returns true if this instruction is a candidate for
/// remat. This flag is deprecated, please don't use it anymore. If this
/// flag is set, the isReallyTriviallyReMaterializable() method is called to
/// verify the instruction is really rematable.
bool isRematerializable() const { return Flags & (1 << MCID::Rematerializable); }
/// isAsCheapAsAMove - Returns true if this instruction has the same cost (or
/// less) than a move instruction. This is useful during certain types of
/// optimizations (e.g., remat during two-address conversion or machine licm)
/// where we would like to remat or hoist the instruction, but not if it costs
/// more than moving the instruction into the appropriate register. Note, we
/// are not marking copies from and to the same register class with this flag.
bool isAsCheapAsAMove() const { return Flags & (1 << MCID::CheapAsAMove); }
/// hasExtraSrcRegAllocReq - Returns true if this instruction source operands
/// have special register allocation requirements that are not captured by the
/// operand register classes. e.g. ARM::STRD's two source registers must be an
/// even / odd pair, ARM::STM registers have to be in ascending order.
/// Post-register allocation passes should not attempt to change allocations
/// for sources of instructions with this flag.
bool hasExtraSrcRegAllocReq() const { return Flags & (1 << MCID::ExtraSrcRegAllocReq); }
/// hasExtraDefRegAllocReq - Returns true if this instruction def operands
/// have special register allocation requirements that are not captured by the
/// operand register classes. e.g. ARM::LDRD's two def registers must be an
/// even / odd pair, ARM::LDM registers have to be in ascending order.
/// Post-register allocation passes should not attempt to change allocations
/// for definitions of instructions with this flag.
bool hasExtraDefRegAllocReq() const { return Flags & (1 << MCID::ExtraDefRegAllocReq); }
/// getImplicitUses - Return a list of registers that are potentially
/// read by any instance of this machine instruction. For example, on X86,
/// the "adc" instruction adds two register operands and adds the carry bit in
/// from the flags register. In this case, the instruction is marked as
/// implicitly reading the flags. Likewise, the variable shift instruction on
/// X86 is marked as implicitly reading the 'CL' register, which it always
/// does.
///
/// This method returns null if the instruction has no implicit uses.
const uint16_t *getImplicitUses() const { return ImplicitUses; }
/// \brief Return the number of implicit uses this instruction has.
unsigned getNumImplicitUses() const { if (ImplicitUses == 0) return 0; unsigned i = 0; for (; ImplicitUses[i]; ++i) /*empty*/; return i; }
/// getImplicitDefs - Return a list of registers that are potentially
/// written by any instance of this machine instruction. For example, on X86,
/// many instructions implicitly set the flags register. In this case, they
/// are marked as setting the FLAGS. Likewise, many instructions always
/// deposit their result in a physical register. For example, the X86 divide
/// instruction always deposits the quotient and remainder in the EAX/EDX
/// registers. For that instruction, this will return a list containing the
/// EAX/EDX/EFLAGS registers.
///
/// This method returns null if the instruction has no implicit defs.
const uint16_t *getImplicitDefs() const { return ImplicitDefs; }
/// \brief Return the number of implicit defs this instruct has.
unsigned getNumImplicitDefs() const { if (ImplicitDefs == 0) return 0; unsigned i = 0; for (; ImplicitDefs[i]; ++i) /*empty*/; return i; }
/// \brief Return true if this instruction implicitly
/// uses the specified physical register.
bool hasImplicitUseOfPhysReg(unsigned Reg) const { if (const uint16_t *ImpUses = ImplicitUses) for (; *ImpUses; ++ImpUses) if (*ImpUses == Reg) return true; return false; }
/// \brief Return true if this instruction implicitly
/// defines the specified physical register.
bool hasImplicitDefOfPhysReg(unsigned Reg, const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = 0) const { if (const uint16_t *ImpDefs = ImplicitDefs) for (; *ImpDefs; ++ImpDefs) if (*ImpDefs == Reg || (MRI && MRI->isSubRegister(Reg, *ImpDefs))) return true; return false; }
/// \brief Return true if this instruction defines the specified physical
/// register, either explicitly or implicitly.
bool hasDefOfPhysReg(const MCInst &MI, unsigned Reg, const MCRegisterInfo &RI) const { for (int i = 0, e = NumDefs; i != e; ++i) if (MI.getOperand(i).isReg() && RI.isSubRegisterEq(Reg, MI.getOperand(i).getReg())) return true; return hasImplicitDefOfPhysReg(Reg, &RI); }
/// \brief Return the scheduling class for this instruction. The
/// scheduling class is an index into the InstrItineraryData table. This
/// returns zero if there is no known scheduling information for the
/// instruction.
unsigned getSchedClass() const { return SchedClass; }
/// \brief Return the number of bytes in the encoding of this instruction,
/// or zero if the encoding size cannot be known from the opcode.
unsigned getSize() const { return Size; }
/// \brief Find the index of the first operand in the
/// operand list that is used to represent the predicate. It returns -1 if
/// none is found.
int findFirstPredOperandIdx() const { if (isPredicable()) { for (unsigned i = 0, e = getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) if (OpInfo[i].isPredicate()) return i; } return -1; } };
} // end namespace llvm
#endif
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