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/*
* libmad - MPEG audio decoder library * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Underbit Technologies, Inc. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA * * $Id: frame.c,v 1.29 2004/02/04 22:59:19 rob Exp $ */
# ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
# endif
# include "global.h"
# include <stdlib.h>
# include "bit.h"
# include "stream.h"
# include "frame.h"
# include "timer.h"
# include "layer12.h"
# include "layer3.h"
static unsigned long const bitrate_table[5][15] = { /* MPEG-1 */ { 0, 32000, 64000, 96000, 128000, 160000, 192000, 224000, /* Layer I */ 256000, 288000, 320000, 352000, 384000, 416000, 448000 }, { 0, 32000, 48000, 56000, 64000, 80000, 96000, 112000, /* Layer II */ 128000, 160000, 192000, 224000, 256000, 320000, 384000 }, { 0, 32000, 40000, 48000, 56000, 64000, 80000, 96000, /* Layer III */ 112000, 128000, 160000, 192000, 224000, 256000, 320000 },
/* MPEG-2 LSF */ { 0, 32000, 48000, 56000, 64000, 80000, 96000, 112000, /* Layer I */ 128000, 144000, 160000, 176000, 192000, 224000, 256000 }, { 0, 8000, 16000, 24000, 32000, 40000, 48000, 56000, /* Layers */ 64000, 80000, 96000, 112000, 128000, 144000, 160000 } /* II & III */ };
static unsigned int const samplerate_table[3] = { 44100, 48000, 32000 };
static int (*const decoder_table[3])(struct mad_stream *, struct mad_frame *) = { mad_layer_I, mad_layer_II, mad_layer_III };
/*
* NAME: header->init() * DESCRIPTION: initialize header struct */ void mad_header_init(struct mad_header *header) { header->layer = 0; header->mode = 0; header->mode_extension = 0; header->emphasis = 0;
header->bitrate = 0; header->samplerate = 0;
header->crc_check = 0; header->crc_target = 0;
header->flags = 0; header->private_bits = 0;
header->duration = mad_timer_zero; }
/*
* NAME: frame->init() * DESCRIPTION: initialize frame struct */ void mad_frame_init(struct mad_frame *frame) { mad_header_init(&frame->header);
frame->options = 0;
frame->overlap = 0; mad_frame_mute(frame); }
/*
* NAME: frame->finish() * DESCRIPTION: deallocate any dynamic memory associated with frame */ void mad_frame_finish(struct mad_frame *frame) { mad_header_finish(&frame->header);
if (frame->overlap) { free(frame->overlap); frame->overlap = 0; } }
/*
* NAME: decode_header() * DESCRIPTION: read header data and following CRC word */ static int decode_header(struct mad_header *header, struct mad_stream *stream) { unsigned int index;
header->flags = 0; header->private_bits = 0;
/* header() */
/* syncword */ mad_bit_skip(&stream->ptr, 11);
/* MPEG 2.5 indicator (really part of syncword) */ if (mad_bit_read(&stream->ptr, 1) == 0) header->flags |= MAD_FLAG_MPEG_2_5_EXT;
/* ID */ if (mad_bit_read(&stream->ptr, 1) == 0) header->flags |= MAD_FLAG_LSF_EXT; else if (header->flags & MAD_FLAG_MPEG_2_5_EXT) { stream->error = MAD_ERROR_LOSTSYNC; return -1; }
/* layer */ header->layer = 4 - mad_bit_read(&stream->ptr, 2);
if (header->layer == 4) { stream->error = MAD_ERROR_BADLAYER; return -1; }
/* protection_bit */ if (mad_bit_read(&stream->ptr, 1) == 0) { header->flags |= MAD_FLAG_PROTECTION; header->crc_check = mad_bit_crc(stream->ptr, 16, 0xffff); }
/* bitrate_index */ index = mad_bit_read(&stream->ptr, 4);
if (index == 15) { stream->error = MAD_ERROR_BADBITRATE; return -1; }
if (header->flags & MAD_FLAG_LSF_EXT) header->bitrate = bitrate_table[3 + (header->layer >> 1)][index]; else header->bitrate = bitrate_table[header->layer - 1][index];
/* sampling_frequency */ index = mad_bit_read(&stream->ptr, 2);
if (index == 3) { stream->error = MAD_ERROR_BADSAMPLERATE; return -1; }
header->samplerate = samplerate_table[index];
if (header->flags & MAD_FLAG_LSF_EXT) { header->samplerate /= 2;
if (header->flags & MAD_FLAG_MPEG_2_5_EXT) header->samplerate /= 2; }
/* padding_bit */ if (mad_bit_read(&stream->ptr, 1)) header->flags |= MAD_FLAG_PADDING;
/* private_bit */ if (mad_bit_read(&stream->ptr, 1)) header->private_bits |= MAD_PRIVATE_HEADER;
/* mode */ header->mode = 3 - mad_bit_read(&stream->ptr, 2);
/* mode_extension */ header->mode_extension = mad_bit_read(&stream->ptr, 2);
/* copyright */ if (mad_bit_read(&stream->ptr, 1)) header->flags |= MAD_FLAG_COPYRIGHT;
/* original/copy */ if (mad_bit_read(&stream->ptr, 1)) header->flags |= MAD_FLAG_ORIGINAL;
/* emphasis */ header->emphasis = mad_bit_read(&stream->ptr, 2);
# if defined(OPT_STRICT)
/*
* ISO/IEC 11172-3 says this is a reserved emphasis value, but * streams exist which use it anyway. Since the value is not important * to the decoder proper, we allow it unless OPT_STRICT is defined. */ if (header->emphasis == MAD_EMPHASIS_RESERVED) { stream->error = MAD_ERROR_BADEMPHASIS; return -1; } # endif
/* error_check() */
/* crc_check */ if (header->flags & MAD_FLAG_PROTECTION) header->crc_target = mad_bit_read(&stream->ptr, 16);
return 0; }
/*
* NAME: free_bitrate() * DESCRIPTION: attempt to discover the bitstream's free bitrate */ static int free_bitrate(struct mad_stream *stream, struct mad_header const *header) { struct mad_bitptr keep_ptr; unsigned long rate = 0; unsigned int pad_slot, slots_per_frame; unsigned char const *ptr = 0;
keep_ptr = stream->ptr;
pad_slot = (header->flags & MAD_FLAG_PADDING) ? 1 : 0; slots_per_frame = (header->layer == MAD_LAYER_III && (header->flags & MAD_FLAG_LSF_EXT)) ? 72 : 144;
while (mad_stream_sync(stream) == 0) { struct mad_stream peek_stream; struct mad_header peek_header;
peek_stream = *stream; peek_header = *header;
if (decode_header(&peek_header, &peek_stream) == 0 && peek_header.layer == header->layer && peek_header.samplerate == header->samplerate) { unsigned int N;
ptr = mad_bit_nextbyte(&stream->ptr);
N = ptr - stream->this_frame;
if (header->layer == MAD_LAYER_I) { rate = (unsigned long) header->samplerate * (N - 4 * pad_slot + 4) / 48 / 1000; } else { rate = (unsigned long) header->samplerate * (N - pad_slot + 1) / slots_per_frame / 1000; }
if (rate >= 8) break; }
mad_bit_skip(&stream->ptr, 8); }
stream->ptr = keep_ptr;
if (rate < 8 || (header->layer == MAD_LAYER_III && rate > 640)) { stream->error = MAD_ERROR_LOSTSYNC; return -1; }
stream->freerate = rate * 1000;
return 0; }
/*
* NAME: header->decode() * DESCRIPTION: read the next frame header from the stream */ int mad_header_decode(struct mad_header *header, struct mad_stream *stream) { register unsigned char const *ptr, *end; unsigned int pad_slot, N;
ptr = stream->next_frame; end = stream->bufend;
if (ptr == 0) { stream->error = MAD_ERROR_BUFPTR; goto fail; }
/* stream skip */ if (stream->skiplen) { if (!stream->sync) ptr = stream->this_frame;
if (end - ptr < stream->skiplen) { stream->skiplen -= end - ptr; stream->next_frame = end;
stream->error = MAD_ERROR_BUFLEN; goto fail; }
ptr += stream->skiplen; stream->skiplen = 0;
stream->sync = 1; }
sync: /* synchronize */ if (stream->sync) { if (end - ptr < MAD_BUFFER_GUARD) { stream->next_frame = ptr;
stream->error = MAD_ERROR_BUFLEN; goto fail; } else if (!(ptr[0] == 0xff && (ptr[1] & 0xe0) == 0xe0)) { /* mark point where frame sync word was expected */ stream->this_frame = ptr; stream->next_frame = ptr + 1;
stream->error = MAD_ERROR_LOSTSYNC; goto fail; } } else { mad_bit_init(&stream->ptr, ptr);
if (mad_stream_sync(stream) == -1) { if (end - stream->next_frame >= MAD_BUFFER_GUARD) stream->next_frame = end - MAD_BUFFER_GUARD;
stream->error = MAD_ERROR_BUFLEN; goto fail; }
ptr = mad_bit_nextbyte(&stream->ptr); }
/* begin processing */ stream->this_frame = ptr; stream->next_frame = ptr + 1; /* possibly bogus sync word */
mad_bit_init(&stream->ptr, stream->this_frame);
if (decode_header(header, stream) == -1) goto fail;
/* calculate frame duration */ mad_timer_set(&header->duration, 0, 32 * MAD_NSBSAMPLES(header), header->samplerate);
/* calculate free bit rate */ if (header->bitrate == 0) { if ((stream->freerate == 0 || !stream->sync || (header->layer == MAD_LAYER_III && stream->freerate > 640000)) && free_bitrate(stream, header) == -1) goto fail;
header->bitrate = stream->freerate; header->flags |= MAD_FLAG_FREEFORMAT; }
/* calculate beginning of next frame */ pad_slot = (header->flags & MAD_FLAG_PADDING) ? 1 : 0;
if (header->layer == MAD_LAYER_I) N = ((12 * header->bitrate / header->samplerate) + pad_slot) * 4; else { unsigned int slots_per_frame;
slots_per_frame = (header->layer == MAD_LAYER_III && (header->flags & MAD_FLAG_LSF_EXT)) ? 72 : 144;
N = (slots_per_frame * header->bitrate / header->samplerate) + pad_slot; }
/* verify there is enough data left in buffer to decode this frame */ if (N + MAD_BUFFER_GUARD > end - stream->this_frame) { stream->next_frame = stream->this_frame;
stream->error = MAD_ERROR_BUFLEN; goto fail; }
stream->next_frame = stream->this_frame + N;
if (!stream->sync) { /* check that a valid frame header follows this frame */
ptr = stream->next_frame; if (!(ptr[0] == 0xff && (ptr[1] & 0xe0) == 0xe0)) { ptr = stream->next_frame = stream->this_frame + 1; goto sync; }
stream->sync = 1; }
header->flags |= MAD_FLAG_INCOMPLETE;
return 0;
fail: stream->sync = 0;
return -1; }
/*
* NAME: frame->decode() * DESCRIPTION: decode a single frame from a bitstream */ int mad_frame_decode(struct mad_frame *frame, struct mad_stream *stream) { frame->options = stream->options;
/* header() */ /* error_check() */
if (!(frame->header.flags & MAD_FLAG_INCOMPLETE) && mad_header_decode(&frame->header, stream) == -1) goto fail;
/* audio_data() */
frame->header.flags &= ~MAD_FLAG_INCOMPLETE;
if (decoder_table[frame->header.layer - 1](stream, frame) == -1) { if (!MAD_RECOVERABLE(stream->error)) stream->next_frame = stream->this_frame;
goto fail; }
/* ancillary_data() */
if (frame->header.layer != MAD_LAYER_III) { struct mad_bitptr next_frame;
mad_bit_init(&next_frame, stream->next_frame);
stream->anc_ptr = stream->ptr; stream->anc_bitlen = mad_bit_length(&stream->ptr, &next_frame);
mad_bit_finish(&next_frame); }
return 0;
fail: stream->anc_bitlen = 0; return -1; }
/*
* NAME: frame->mute() * DESCRIPTION: zero all subband values so the frame becomes silent */ void mad_frame_mute(struct mad_frame *frame) { unsigned int s, sb;
for (s = 0; s < 36; ++s) { for (sb = 0; sb < 32; ++sb) { frame->sbsample[0][s][sb] = frame->sbsample[1][s][sb] = 0; } }
if (frame->overlap) { for (s = 0; s < 18; ++s) { for (sb = 0; sb < 32; ++sb) { (*frame->overlap)[0][sb][s] = (*frame->overlap)[1][sb][s] = 0; } } } }
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