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//===- BitstreamWriter.h - Low-level bitstream writer interface -*- C++ -*-===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This header defines the BitstreamWriter class. This class can be used to
// write an arbitrary bitstream, regardless of its contents.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_BITCODE_BITSTREAMWRITER_H
#define LLVM_BITCODE_BITSTREAMWRITER_H
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/Bitcode/BitCodes.h"
#include <vector>
namespace llvm {
class BitstreamWriter { SmallVectorImpl<char> &Out;
/// CurBit - Always between 0 and 31 inclusive, specifies the next bit to use.
unsigned CurBit;
/// CurValue - The current value. Only bits < CurBit are valid.
uint32_t CurValue;
/// CurCodeSize - This is the declared size of code values used for the
/// current block, in bits.
unsigned CurCodeSize;
/// BlockInfoCurBID - When emitting a BLOCKINFO_BLOCK, this is the currently
/// selected BLOCK ID.
unsigned BlockInfoCurBID;
/// CurAbbrevs - Abbrevs installed at in this block.
std::vector<BitCodeAbbrev*> CurAbbrevs;
struct Block { unsigned PrevCodeSize; unsigned StartSizeWord; std::vector<BitCodeAbbrev*> PrevAbbrevs; Block(unsigned PCS, unsigned SSW) : PrevCodeSize(PCS), StartSizeWord(SSW) {} };
/// BlockScope - This tracks the current blocks that we have entered.
std::vector<Block> BlockScope;
/// BlockInfo - This contains information emitted to BLOCKINFO_BLOCK blocks.
/// These describe abbreviations that all blocks of the specified ID inherit.
struct BlockInfo { unsigned BlockID; std::vector<BitCodeAbbrev*> Abbrevs; }; std::vector<BlockInfo> BlockInfoRecords;
// BackpatchWord - Backpatch a 32-bit word in the output with the specified
// value.
void BackpatchWord(unsigned ByteNo, unsigned NewWord) { Out[ByteNo++] = (unsigned char)(NewWord >> 0); Out[ByteNo++] = (unsigned char)(NewWord >> 8); Out[ByteNo++] = (unsigned char)(NewWord >> 16); Out[ByteNo ] = (unsigned char)(NewWord >> 24); }
void WriteByte(unsigned char Value) { Out.push_back(Value); }
void WriteWord(unsigned Value) { unsigned char Bytes[4] = { (unsigned char)(Value >> 0), (unsigned char)(Value >> 8), (unsigned char)(Value >> 16), (unsigned char)(Value >> 24) }; Out.append(&Bytes[0], &Bytes[4]); }
unsigned GetBufferOffset() const { return Out.size(); }
unsigned GetWordIndex() const { unsigned Offset = GetBufferOffset(); assert((Offset & 3) == 0 && "Not 32-bit aligned"); return Offset / 4; }
public: explicit BitstreamWriter(SmallVectorImpl<char> &O) : Out(O), CurBit(0), CurValue(0), CurCodeSize(2) {}
~BitstreamWriter() { assert(CurBit == 0 && "Unflused data remaining"); assert(BlockScope.empty() && CurAbbrevs.empty() && "Block imbalance");
// Free the BlockInfoRecords.
while (!BlockInfoRecords.empty()) { BlockInfo &Info = BlockInfoRecords.back(); // Free blockinfo abbrev info.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = static_cast<unsigned>(Info.Abbrevs.size()); i != e; ++i) Info.Abbrevs[i]->dropRef(); BlockInfoRecords.pop_back(); } }
/// \brief Retrieve the current position in the stream, in bits.
uint64_t GetCurrentBitNo() const { return GetBufferOffset() * 8 + CurBit; }
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Basic Primitives for emitting bits to the stream.
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
void Emit(uint32_t Val, unsigned NumBits) { assert(NumBits && NumBits <= 32 && "Invalid value size!"); assert((Val & ~(~0U >> (32-NumBits))) == 0 && "High bits set!"); CurValue |= Val << CurBit; if (CurBit + NumBits < 32) { CurBit += NumBits; return; }
// Add the current word.
WriteWord(CurValue);
if (CurBit) CurValue = Val >> (32-CurBit); else CurValue = 0; CurBit = (CurBit+NumBits) & 31; }
void Emit64(uint64_t Val, unsigned NumBits) { if (NumBits <= 32) Emit((uint32_t)Val, NumBits); else { Emit((uint32_t)Val, 32); Emit((uint32_t)(Val >> 32), NumBits-32); } }
void FlushToWord() { if (CurBit) { WriteWord(CurValue); CurBit = 0; CurValue = 0; } }
void EmitVBR(uint32_t Val, unsigned NumBits) { assert(NumBits <= 32 && "Too many bits to emit!"); uint32_t Threshold = 1U << (NumBits-1);
// Emit the bits with VBR encoding, NumBits-1 bits at a time.
while (Val >= Threshold) { Emit((Val & ((1 << (NumBits-1))-1)) | (1 << (NumBits-1)), NumBits); Val >>= NumBits-1; }
Emit(Val, NumBits); }
void EmitVBR64(uint64_t Val, unsigned NumBits) { assert(NumBits <= 32 && "Too many bits to emit!"); if ((uint32_t)Val == Val) return EmitVBR((uint32_t)Val, NumBits);
uint32_t Threshold = 1U << (NumBits-1);
// Emit the bits with VBR encoding, NumBits-1 bits at a time.
while (Val >= Threshold) { Emit(((uint32_t)Val & ((1 << (NumBits-1))-1)) | (1 << (NumBits-1)), NumBits); Val >>= NumBits-1; }
Emit((uint32_t)Val, NumBits); }
/// EmitCode - Emit the specified code.
void EmitCode(unsigned Val) { Emit(Val, CurCodeSize); }
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Block Manipulation
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// getBlockInfo - If there is block info for the specified ID, return it,
/// otherwise return null.
BlockInfo *getBlockInfo(unsigned BlockID) { // Common case, the most recent entry matches BlockID.
if (!BlockInfoRecords.empty() && BlockInfoRecords.back().BlockID == BlockID) return &BlockInfoRecords.back();
for (unsigned i = 0, e = static_cast<unsigned>(BlockInfoRecords.size()); i != e; ++i) if (BlockInfoRecords[i].BlockID == BlockID) return &BlockInfoRecords[i]; return 0; }
void EnterSubblock(unsigned BlockID, unsigned CodeLen) { // Block header:
// [ENTER_SUBBLOCK, blockid, newcodelen, <align4bytes>, blocklen]
EmitCode(bitc::ENTER_SUBBLOCK); EmitVBR(BlockID, bitc::BlockIDWidth); EmitVBR(CodeLen, bitc::CodeLenWidth); FlushToWord();
unsigned BlockSizeWordIndex = GetWordIndex(); unsigned OldCodeSize = CurCodeSize;
// Emit a placeholder, which will be replaced when the block is popped.
Emit(0, bitc::BlockSizeWidth);
CurCodeSize = CodeLen;
// Push the outer block's abbrev set onto the stack, start out with an
// empty abbrev set.
BlockScope.push_back(Block(OldCodeSize, BlockSizeWordIndex)); BlockScope.back().PrevAbbrevs.swap(CurAbbrevs);
// If there is a blockinfo for this BlockID, add all the predefined abbrevs
// to the abbrev list.
if (BlockInfo *Info = getBlockInfo(BlockID)) { for (unsigned i = 0, e = static_cast<unsigned>(Info->Abbrevs.size()); i != e; ++i) { CurAbbrevs.push_back(Info->Abbrevs[i]); Info->Abbrevs[i]->addRef(); } } }
void ExitBlock() { assert(!BlockScope.empty() && "Block scope imbalance!");
// Delete all abbrevs.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = static_cast<unsigned>(CurAbbrevs.size()); i != e; ++i) CurAbbrevs[i]->dropRef();
const Block &B = BlockScope.back();
// Block tail:
// [END_BLOCK, <align4bytes>]
EmitCode(bitc::END_BLOCK); FlushToWord();
// Compute the size of the block, in words, not counting the size field.
unsigned SizeInWords = GetWordIndex() - B.StartSizeWord - 1; unsigned ByteNo = B.StartSizeWord*4;
// Update the block size field in the header of this sub-block.
BackpatchWord(ByteNo, SizeInWords);
// Restore the inner block's code size and abbrev table.
CurCodeSize = B.PrevCodeSize; BlockScope.back().PrevAbbrevs.swap(CurAbbrevs); BlockScope.pop_back(); }
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Record Emission
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
private: /// EmitAbbreviatedLiteral - Emit a literal value according to its abbrev
/// record. This is a no-op, since the abbrev specifies the literal to use.
template<typename uintty> void EmitAbbreviatedLiteral(const BitCodeAbbrevOp &Op, uintty V) { assert(Op.isLiteral() && "Not a literal"); // If the abbrev specifies the literal value to use, don't emit
// anything.
assert(V == Op.getLiteralValue() && "Invalid abbrev for record!"); }
/// EmitAbbreviatedField - Emit a single scalar field value with the specified
/// encoding.
template<typename uintty> void EmitAbbreviatedField(const BitCodeAbbrevOp &Op, uintty V) { assert(!Op.isLiteral() && "Literals should use EmitAbbreviatedLiteral!");
// Encode the value as we are commanded.
switch (Op.getEncoding()) { default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown encoding!"); case BitCodeAbbrevOp::Fixed: if (Op.getEncodingData()) Emit((unsigned)V, (unsigned)Op.getEncodingData()); break; case BitCodeAbbrevOp::VBR: if (Op.getEncodingData()) EmitVBR64(V, (unsigned)Op.getEncodingData()); break; case BitCodeAbbrevOp::Char6: Emit(BitCodeAbbrevOp::EncodeChar6((char)V), 6); break; } }
/// EmitRecordWithAbbrevImpl - This is the core implementation of the record
/// emission code. If BlobData is non-null, then it specifies an array of
/// data that should be emitted as part of the Blob or Array operand that is
/// known to exist at the end of the record.
template<typename uintty> void EmitRecordWithAbbrevImpl(unsigned Abbrev, SmallVectorImpl<uintty> &Vals, StringRef Blob) { const char *BlobData = Blob.data(); unsigned BlobLen = (unsigned) Blob.size(); unsigned AbbrevNo = Abbrev-bitc::FIRST_APPLICATION_ABBREV; assert(AbbrevNo < CurAbbrevs.size() && "Invalid abbrev #!"); BitCodeAbbrev *Abbv = CurAbbrevs[AbbrevNo];
EmitCode(Abbrev);
unsigned RecordIdx = 0; for (unsigned i = 0, e = static_cast<unsigned>(Abbv->getNumOperandInfos()); i != e; ++i) { const BitCodeAbbrevOp &Op = Abbv->getOperandInfo(i); if (Op.isLiteral()) { assert(RecordIdx < Vals.size() && "Invalid abbrev/record"); EmitAbbreviatedLiteral(Op, Vals[RecordIdx]); ++RecordIdx; } else if (Op.getEncoding() == BitCodeAbbrevOp::Array) { // Array case.
assert(i+2 == e && "array op not second to last?"); const BitCodeAbbrevOp &EltEnc = Abbv->getOperandInfo(++i);
// If this record has blob data, emit it, otherwise we must have record
// entries to encode this way.
if (BlobData) { assert(RecordIdx == Vals.size() && "Blob data and record entries specified for array!"); // Emit a vbr6 to indicate the number of elements present.
EmitVBR(static_cast<uint32_t>(BlobLen), 6);
// Emit each field.
for (unsigned i = 0; i != BlobLen; ++i) EmitAbbreviatedField(EltEnc, (unsigned char)BlobData[i]);
// Know that blob data is consumed for assertion below.
BlobData = 0; } else { // Emit a vbr6 to indicate the number of elements present.
EmitVBR(static_cast<uint32_t>(Vals.size()-RecordIdx), 6);
// Emit each field.
for (unsigned e = Vals.size(); RecordIdx != e; ++RecordIdx) EmitAbbreviatedField(EltEnc, Vals[RecordIdx]); } } else if (Op.getEncoding() == BitCodeAbbrevOp::Blob) { // If this record has blob data, emit it, otherwise we must have record
// entries to encode this way.
// Emit a vbr6 to indicate the number of elements present.
if (BlobData) { EmitVBR(static_cast<uint32_t>(BlobLen), 6); assert(RecordIdx == Vals.size() && "Blob data and record entries specified for blob operand!"); } else { EmitVBR(static_cast<uint32_t>(Vals.size()-RecordIdx), 6); }
// Flush to a 32-bit alignment boundary.
FlushToWord();
// Emit each field as a literal byte.
if (BlobData) { for (unsigned i = 0; i != BlobLen; ++i) WriteByte((unsigned char)BlobData[i]);
// Know that blob data is consumed for assertion below.
BlobData = 0; } else { for (unsigned e = Vals.size(); RecordIdx != e; ++RecordIdx) { assert(Vals[RecordIdx] < 256 && "Value too large to emit as blob"); WriteByte((unsigned char)Vals[RecordIdx]); } }
// Align end to 32-bits.
while (GetBufferOffset() & 3) WriteByte(0); } else { // Single scalar field.
assert(RecordIdx < Vals.size() && "Invalid abbrev/record"); EmitAbbreviatedField(Op, Vals[RecordIdx]); ++RecordIdx; } } assert(RecordIdx == Vals.size() && "Not all record operands emitted!"); assert(BlobData == 0 && "Blob data specified for record that doesn't use it!"); }
public:
/// EmitRecord - Emit the specified record to the stream, using an abbrev if
/// we have one to compress the output.
template<typename uintty> void EmitRecord(unsigned Code, SmallVectorImpl<uintty> &Vals, unsigned Abbrev = 0) { if (!Abbrev) { // If we don't have an abbrev to use, emit this in its fully unabbreviated
// form.
EmitCode(bitc::UNABBREV_RECORD); EmitVBR(Code, 6); EmitVBR(static_cast<uint32_t>(Vals.size()), 6); for (unsigned i = 0, e = static_cast<unsigned>(Vals.size()); i != e; ++i) EmitVBR64(Vals[i], 6); return; }
// Insert the code into Vals to treat it uniformly.
Vals.insert(Vals.begin(), Code);
EmitRecordWithAbbrev(Abbrev, Vals); }
/// EmitRecordWithAbbrev - Emit a record with the specified abbreviation.
/// Unlike EmitRecord, the code for the record should be included in Vals as
/// the first entry.
template<typename uintty> void EmitRecordWithAbbrev(unsigned Abbrev, SmallVectorImpl<uintty> &Vals) { EmitRecordWithAbbrevImpl(Abbrev, Vals, StringRef()); }
/// EmitRecordWithBlob - Emit the specified record to the stream, using an
/// abbrev that includes a blob at the end. The blob data to emit is
/// specified by the pointer and length specified at the end. In contrast to
/// EmitRecord, this routine expects that the first entry in Vals is the code
/// of the record.
template<typename uintty> void EmitRecordWithBlob(unsigned Abbrev, SmallVectorImpl<uintty> &Vals, StringRef Blob) { EmitRecordWithAbbrevImpl(Abbrev, Vals, Blob); } template<typename uintty> void EmitRecordWithBlob(unsigned Abbrev, SmallVectorImpl<uintty> &Vals, const char *BlobData, unsigned BlobLen) { return EmitRecordWithAbbrevImpl(Abbrev, Vals, StringRef(BlobData, BlobLen)); }
/// EmitRecordWithArray - Just like EmitRecordWithBlob, works with records
/// that end with an array.
template<typename uintty> void EmitRecordWithArray(unsigned Abbrev, SmallVectorImpl<uintty> &Vals, StringRef Array) { EmitRecordWithAbbrevImpl(Abbrev, Vals, Array); } template<typename uintty> void EmitRecordWithArray(unsigned Abbrev, SmallVectorImpl<uintty> &Vals, const char *ArrayData, unsigned ArrayLen) { return EmitRecordWithAbbrevImpl(Abbrev, Vals, StringRef(ArrayData, ArrayLen)); }
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Abbrev Emission
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
private: // Emit the abbreviation as a DEFINE_ABBREV record.
void EncodeAbbrev(BitCodeAbbrev *Abbv) { EmitCode(bitc::DEFINE_ABBREV); EmitVBR(Abbv->getNumOperandInfos(), 5); for (unsigned i = 0, e = static_cast<unsigned>(Abbv->getNumOperandInfos()); i != e; ++i) { const BitCodeAbbrevOp &Op = Abbv->getOperandInfo(i); Emit(Op.isLiteral(), 1); if (Op.isLiteral()) { EmitVBR64(Op.getLiteralValue(), 8); } else { Emit(Op.getEncoding(), 3); if (Op.hasEncodingData()) EmitVBR64(Op.getEncodingData(), 5); } } } public:
/// EmitAbbrev - This emits an abbreviation to the stream. Note that this
/// method takes ownership of the specified abbrev.
unsigned EmitAbbrev(BitCodeAbbrev *Abbv) { // Emit the abbreviation as a record.
EncodeAbbrev(Abbv); CurAbbrevs.push_back(Abbv); return static_cast<unsigned>(CurAbbrevs.size())-1 + bitc::FIRST_APPLICATION_ABBREV; }
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// BlockInfo Block Emission
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// EnterBlockInfoBlock - Start emitting the BLOCKINFO_BLOCK.
void EnterBlockInfoBlock(unsigned CodeWidth) { EnterSubblock(bitc::BLOCKINFO_BLOCK_ID, CodeWidth); BlockInfoCurBID = ~0U; } private: /// SwitchToBlockID - If we aren't already talking about the specified block
/// ID, emit a BLOCKINFO_CODE_SETBID record.
void SwitchToBlockID(unsigned BlockID) { if (BlockInfoCurBID == BlockID) return; SmallVector<unsigned, 2> V; V.push_back(BlockID); EmitRecord(bitc::BLOCKINFO_CODE_SETBID, V); BlockInfoCurBID = BlockID; }
BlockInfo &getOrCreateBlockInfo(unsigned BlockID) { if (BlockInfo *BI = getBlockInfo(BlockID)) return *BI;
// Otherwise, add a new record.
BlockInfoRecords.push_back(BlockInfo()); BlockInfoRecords.back().BlockID = BlockID; return BlockInfoRecords.back(); }
public:
/// EmitBlockInfoAbbrev - Emit a DEFINE_ABBREV record for the specified
/// BlockID.
unsigned EmitBlockInfoAbbrev(unsigned BlockID, BitCodeAbbrev *Abbv) { SwitchToBlockID(BlockID); EncodeAbbrev(Abbv);
// Add the abbrev to the specified block record.
BlockInfo &Info = getOrCreateBlockInfo(BlockID); Info.Abbrevs.push_back(Abbv);
return Info.Abbrevs.size()-1+bitc::FIRST_APPLICATION_ABBREV; } };
} // End llvm namespace
#endif
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