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/*
* A C++ I/O streams interface to the zlib gz* functions * * by Ludwig Schwardt <schwardt@sun.ac.za> * original version by Kevin Ruland <kevin@rodin.wustl.edu> * * This version is standard-compliant and compatible with gcc 3.x. */
#ifndef ZFSTREAM_H
#define ZFSTREAM_H
#include <istream> // not iostream, since we don't need cin/cout
#include <ostream>
#include "zlib.h"
/*****************************************************************************/
/**
* @brief Gzipped file stream buffer class. * * This class implements basic_filebuf for gzipped files. It doesn't yet support * seeking (allowed by zlib but slow/limited), putback and read/write access * (tricky). Otherwise, it attempts to be a drop-in replacement for the standard * file streambuf. */ class gzfilebuf : public std::streambuf { public: // Default constructor.
gzfilebuf();
// Destructor.
virtual ~gzfilebuf();
/**
* @brief Set compression level and strategy on the fly. * @param comp_level Compression level (see zlib.h for allowed values) * @param comp_strategy Compression strategy (see zlib.h for allowed values) * @return Z_OK on success, Z_STREAM_ERROR otherwise. * * Unfortunately, these parameters cannot be modified separately, as the * previous zfstream version assumed. Since the strategy is seldom changed, * it can default and setcompression(level) then becomes like the old * setcompressionlevel(level). */ int setcompression(int comp_level, int comp_strategy = Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
/**
* @brief Check if file is open. * @return True if file is open. */ bool is_open() const { return (file != NULL); }
/**
* @brief Open gzipped file. * @param name File name. * @param mode Open mode flags. * @return @c this on success, NULL on failure. */ gzfilebuf* open(const char* name, std::ios_base::openmode mode);
/**
* @brief Attach to already open gzipped file. * @param fd File descriptor. * @param mode Open mode flags. * @return @c this on success, NULL on failure. */ gzfilebuf* attach(int fd, std::ios_base::openmode mode);
/**
* @brief Close gzipped file. * @return @c this on success, NULL on failure. */ gzfilebuf* close();
protected: /**
* @brief Convert ios open mode int to mode string used by zlib. * @return True if valid mode flag combination. */ bool open_mode(std::ios_base::openmode mode, char* c_mode) const;
/**
* @brief Number of characters available in stream buffer. * @return Number of characters. * * This indicates number of characters in get area of stream buffer. * These characters can be read without accessing the gzipped file. */ virtual std::streamsize showmanyc();
/**
* @brief Fill get area from gzipped file. * @return First character in get area on success, EOF on error. * * This actually reads characters from gzipped file to stream * buffer. Always buffered. */ virtual int_type underflow();
/**
* @brief Write put area to gzipped file. * @param c Extra character to add to buffer contents. * @return Non-EOF on success, EOF on error. * * This actually writes characters in stream buffer to * gzipped file. With unbuffered output this is done one * character at a time. */ virtual int_type overflow(int_type c = traits_type::eof());
/**
* @brief Installs external stream buffer. * @param p Pointer to char buffer. * @param n Size of external buffer. * @return @c this on success, NULL on failure. * * Call setbuf(0,0) to enable unbuffered output. */ virtual std::streambuf* setbuf(char_type* p, std::streamsize n);
/**
* @brief Flush stream buffer to file. * @return 0 on success, -1 on error. * * This calls underflow(EOF) to do the job. */ virtual int sync();
//
// Some future enhancements
//
// virtual int_type uflow();
// virtual int_type pbackfail(int_type c = traits_type::eof());
// virtual pos_type
// seekoff(off_type off,
// std::ios_base::seekdir way,
// std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::in|std::ios_base::out);
// virtual pos_type
// seekpos(pos_type sp,
// std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::in|std::ios_base::out);
private: /**
* @brief Allocate internal buffer. * * This function is safe to call multiple times. It will ensure * that a proper internal buffer exists if it is required. If the * buffer already exists or is external, the buffer pointers will be * reset to their original state. */ void enable_buffer();
/**
* @brief Destroy internal buffer. * * This function is safe to call multiple times. It will ensure * that the internal buffer is deallocated if it exists. In any * case, it will also reset the buffer pointers. */ void disable_buffer();
/**
* Underlying file pointer. */ gzFile file;
/**
* Mode in which file was opened. */ std::ios_base::openmode io_mode;
/**
* @brief True if this object owns file descriptor. * * This makes the class responsible for closing the file * upon destruction. */ bool own_fd;
/**
* @brief Stream buffer. * * For simplicity this remains allocated on the free store for the * entire life span of the gzfilebuf object, unless replaced by setbuf. */ char_type* buffer;
/**
* @brief Stream buffer size. * * Defaults to system default buffer size (typically 8192 bytes). * Modified by setbuf. */ std::streamsize buffer_size;
/**
* @brief True if this object owns stream buffer. * * This makes the class responsible for deleting the buffer * upon destruction. */ bool own_buffer; };
/*****************************************************************************/
/**
* @brief Gzipped file input stream class. * * This class implements ifstream for gzipped files. Seeking and putback * is not supported yet. */ class gzifstream : public std::istream { public: // Default constructor
gzifstream();
/**
* @brief Construct stream on gzipped file to be opened. * @param name File name. * @param mode Open mode flags (forced to contain ios::in). */ explicit gzifstream(const char* name, std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::in);
/**
* @brief Construct stream on already open gzipped file. * @param fd File descriptor. * @param mode Open mode flags (forced to contain ios::in). */ explicit gzifstream(int fd, std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::in);
/**
* Obtain underlying stream buffer. */ gzfilebuf* rdbuf() const { return const_cast<gzfilebuf*>(&sb); }
/**
* @brief Check if file is open. * @return True if file is open. */ bool is_open() { return sb.is_open(); }
/**
* @brief Open gzipped file. * @param name File name. * @param mode Open mode flags (forced to contain ios::in). * * Stream will be in state good() if file opens successfully; * otherwise in state fail(). This differs from the behavior of * ifstream, which never sets the state to good() and therefore * won't allow you to reuse the stream for a second file unless * you manually clear() the state. The choice is a matter of * convenience. */ void open(const char* name, std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::in);
/**
* @brief Attach to already open gzipped file. * @param fd File descriptor. * @param mode Open mode flags (forced to contain ios::in). * * Stream will be in state good() if attach succeeded; otherwise * in state fail(). */ void attach(int fd, std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::in);
/**
* @brief Close gzipped file. * * Stream will be in state fail() if close failed. */ void close();
private: /**
* Underlying stream buffer. */ gzfilebuf sb; };
/*****************************************************************************/
/**
* @brief Gzipped file output stream class. * * This class implements ofstream for gzipped files. Seeking and putback * is not supported yet. */ class gzofstream : public std::ostream { public: // Default constructor
gzofstream();
/**
* @brief Construct stream on gzipped file to be opened. * @param name File name. * @param mode Open mode flags (forced to contain ios::out). */ explicit gzofstream(const char* name, std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::out);
/**
* @brief Construct stream on already open gzipped file. * @param fd File descriptor. * @param mode Open mode flags (forced to contain ios::out). */ explicit gzofstream(int fd, std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::out);
/**
* Obtain underlying stream buffer. */ gzfilebuf* rdbuf() const { return const_cast<gzfilebuf*>(&sb); }
/**
* @brief Check if file is open. * @return True if file is open. */ bool is_open() { return sb.is_open(); }
/**
* @brief Open gzipped file. * @param name File name. * @param mode Open mode flags (forced to contain ios::out). * * Stream will be in state good() if file opens successfully; * otherwise in state fail(). This differs from the behavior of * ofstream, which never sets the state to good() and therefore * won't allow you to reuse the stream for a second file unless * you manually clear() the state. The choice is a matter of * convenience. */ void open(const char* name, std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::out);
/**
* @brief Attach to already open gzipped file. * @param fd File descriptor. * @param mode Open mode flags (forced to contain ios::out). * * Stream will be in state good() if attach succeeded; otherwise * in state fail(). */ void attach(int fd, std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::out);
/**
* @brief Close gzipped file. * * Stream will be in state fail() if close failed. */ void close();
private: /**
* Underlying stream buffer. */ gzfilebuf sb; };
/*****************************************************************************/
/**
* @brief Gzipped file output stream manipulator class. * * This class defines a two-argument manipulator for gzofstream. It is used * as base for the setcompression(int,int) manipulator. */ template<typename T1, typename T2> class gzomanip2 { public: // Allows insertor to peek at internals
template <typename Ta, typename Tb> friend gzofstream& operator<<(gzofstream&, const gzomanip2<Ta,Tb>&);
// Constructor
gzomanip2(gzofstream& (*f)(gzofstream&, T1, T2), T1 v1, T2 v2); private: // Underlying manipulator function
gzofstream& (*func)(gzofstream&, T1, T2);
// Arguments for manipulator function
T1 val1; T2 val2; };
/*****************************************************************************/
// Manipulator function thunks through to stream buffer
inline gzofstream& setcompression(gzofstream &gzs, int l, int s = Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) { (gzs.rdbuf())->setcompression(l, s); return gzs; }
// Manipulator constructor stores arguments
template<typename T1, typename T2> inline gzomanip2<T1,T2>::gzomanip2(gzofstream &(*f)(gzofstream &, T1, T2), T1 v1, T2 v2) : func(f), val1(v1), val2(v2) { }
// Insertor applies underlying manipulator function to stream
template<typename T1, typename T2> inline gzofstream& operator<<(gzofstream& s, const gzomanip2<T1,T2>& m) { return (*m.func)(s, m.val1, m.val2); }
// Insert this onto stream to simplify setting of compression level
inline gzomanip2<int,int> setcompression(int l, int s = Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) { return gzomanip2<int,int>(&setcompression, l, s); }
#endif // ZFSTREAM_H
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