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393 lines
11 KiB
393 lines
11 KiB
//=========== Copyright © Valve Corporation, All rights reserved. ============//
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//
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// Purpose: Mesh class UV parameterization operations.
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//
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//===========================================================================//
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#include "mesh.h"
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#include "tier1/utlbuffer.h"
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Vector4D PlaneFromTriangle( Vector &A, Vector &B, Vector &C )
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{
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// Calculate normal
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Vector vAB = B - A;
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Vector vAC = C - A;
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Vector vNorm = -CrossProduct( vAC, vAB );
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vNorm.NormalizeInPlace();
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float d = DotProduct( A, vNorm );
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return Vector4D( vNorm.x, vNorm.y, vNorm.z, d );
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}
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Vector4D CMesh::PlaneFromTriangle( int nTriangle ) const
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{
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Vector A = *(Vector*)GetVertex( m_pIndices[ nTriangle * 3 ] );
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Vector B = *(Vector*)GetVertex( m_pIndices[ nTriangle * 3 + 1 ] );
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Vector C = *(Vector*)GetVertex( m_pIndices[ nTriangle * 3 + 2 ] );
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return ::PlaneFromTriangle( A, B, C );
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}
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int AddTriangleToChart( const CMesh &inputMesh, int nTriangle, UVChart_t *pChart, float flThreshold, CUtlVector<bool> &usedTriangles, int* pAdjacency )
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{
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if ( usedTriangles[ nTriangle ] == true )
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return 0;
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Vector4D vTriPlane = inputMesh.PlaneFromTriangle( nTriangle );
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float flDot = DotProduct( vTriPlane.AsVector3D(), pChart->m_vPlane.AsVector3D() );
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if ( flDot < flThreshold )
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{
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return 0;
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}
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// Add this triangle to the chart
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pChart->m_TriangleList.AddToTail( nTriangle );
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usedTriangles[ nTriangle ] = true;
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int nAdded = 1;
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// Add any adjacent triangles to the chart
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for ( int i=0; i<3; ++i )
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{
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int nAdj = pAdjacency[ nTriangle * 3 + i ];
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if ( nAdj != -1)
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{
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nAdded += AddTriangleToChart( inputMesh, nAdj, pChart, flThreshold, usedTriangles, pAdjacency );
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}
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}
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return nAdded;
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// CreateUniqueUVParameterization
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//
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// Creates a unique parameterization for the mesh in 0..1 UV space. The mesh is assumed
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// to be welded and clean before this is called.
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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bool CreateUniqueUVParameterization( CMesh *pMeshOut, const CMesh &inputMesh, float flThreshold, int nAtlasTextureSizeX, int nAtlasTextureSizeY, float flGutterSize )
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{
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int nMaxCharts = 10000;
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// Generate adjacency
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int *pAdjacencyBuffer = new int[ inputMesh.m_nIndexCount ];
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if ( !inputMesh.CalculateAdjacency( pAdjacencyBuffer, inputMesh.m_nIndexCount ) )
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{
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return false;
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}
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int nPosOffset = inputMesh.FindFirstAttributeOffset( VERTEX_ELEMENT_POSITION );
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int nTexOffset = inputMesh.FindFirstAttributeOffset( VERTEX_ELEMENT_TEXCOORD2D_0 );
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if ( nTexOffset == -1 )
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{
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nTexOffset = inputMesh.FindFirstAttributeOffset( VERTEX_ELEMENT_TEXCOORD3D_0 );
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}
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if ( nTexOffset == -1 || nPosOffset == -1)
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{
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Warning( "Cannot create UV parameterization without position or texcoords!\n" );
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return false;
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}
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// Now go through the triangles and add them to charts based upon minimum angle between charts
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CUtlVector<int> triangleIndices;
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CUtlVector<bool> usedTriangles;
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CUtlVector<UVChart_t*> chartList;
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int nTris = inputMesh.m_nIndexCount / 3;
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triangleIndices.EnsureCount( nTris );
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usedTriangles.EnsureCount( nTris );
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for( int t=0; t<nTris; ++t )
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{
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triangleIndices[t] = t;
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usedTriangles[t] = false;
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}
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bool *pUsedTriangles = usedTriangles.Base();
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int nRemaining = nTris;
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while( nRemaining > 0 )
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{
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// Select a random triangle
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int nTriangle = -1;
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for( int t=0; t<nTris; ++t )
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{
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if ( pUsedTriangles[t] == false )
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{
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nTriangle = t;
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break;
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}
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}
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if ( nTriangle > -1 )
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{
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Vector4D vTriPlane = inputMesh.PlaneFromTriangle( nTriangle );
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if ( vTriPlane.AsVector3D().LengthSqr() < 0.9f )
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{
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// degenerate tri, just get rid of it
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pUsedTriangles[ nTriangle ] = true;
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nRemaining --;
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}
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else
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{
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// create a new chart
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UVChart_t *pNewChart = new UVChart_t;
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pNewChart->m_vPlane = vTriPlane;
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pNewChart->m_vMinUV = Vector2D( FLT_MAX, FLT_MAX );
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pNewChart->m_vMaxUV = Vector2D( -FLT_MAX, -FLT_MAX );
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int nAdded = AddTriangleToChart( inputMesh, nTriangle, pNewChart, flThreshold, usedTriangles, pAdjacencyBuffer );
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if ( nAdded < 1 )
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{
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Msg( "Error: didn't add any triangles to chart: %d\n", nTriangle );
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}
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nRemaining -= nAdded;
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// Add the chart to the list
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chartList.AddToTail( pNewChart );
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if ( chartList.Count() > nMaxCharts )
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{
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nRemaining = 0;
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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else
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{
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Assert( nRemaining == 0 );
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nRemaining = 0;
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}
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}
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delete []pAdjacencyBuffer;
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pAdjacencyBuffer = NULL;
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// create a local texture vector
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CUtlVector<AtlasChart_t> atlasChartVector;
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CMesh tempMesh;
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int nTotalChartTriangles = 0;
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int nCharts = chartList.Count();
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float flTotalArea = 0;
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if ( nCharts < nMaxCharts )
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{
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// Average each chart's plane and create a new texture for each chart
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int nCharts = chartList.Count();
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atlasChartVector.EnsureCount( nCharts );
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for ( int c=0; c<nCharts; ++c )
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{
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UVChart_t *pChart = chartList[c];
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int nTris = pChart->m_TriangleList.Count();
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Vector4D vPlane(0,0,0,0);
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for ( int p=0; p<nTris; ++p )
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{
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int iTri = pChart->m_TriangleList[p];
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vPlane += inputMesh.PlaneFromTriangle( iTri );
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}
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nTotalChartTriangles += nTris;
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Vector vNorm = vPlane.AsVector3D().Normalized();
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pChart->m_vPlane = Vector4D( vNorm.x, vNorm.y, vNorm.z, 0 );
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AtlasChart_t AtlasChart;
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AtlasChart.m_bAtlased = false;
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AtlasChart.m_vAtlasMin.Init( 0, 0 );
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AtlasChart.m_vAtlasMax.Init( 0, 0 );
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AtlasChart.m_vMaxTextureSize.Init( 0, 0 );
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atlasChartVector[ c ] = AtlasChart;
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}
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// Create a new temporary mesh
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tempMesh.AllocateMesh( nTotalChartTriangles * 3, nTotalChartTriangles * 3, inputMesh.m_nVertexStrideFloats, inputMesh.m_pAttributes, inputMesh.m_nAttributeCount );
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// loop through all charts and add the vertices and indices to the new mesh
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int nNewVertex = 0;
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flTotalArea = 0.0f;
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for ( int c=0; c<nCharts; ++c )
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{
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UVChart_t *pChart = chartList[c];
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Vector vNorm = pChart->m_vPlane.AsVector3D();
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Vector vUp(0,1,0);
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if ( DotProduct( vNorm, vUp ) > 0.95f )
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vUp = Vector(0,0,1);
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Vector vRight = CrossProduct( vNorm, vUp );
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vRight.NormalizeInPlace();
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vUp = CrossProduct( vRight, vNorm );
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vUp.NormalizeInPlace();
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pChart->m_nVertexStart = nNewVertex;
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// project the vertices onto the chart plane
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// and find the min and max plane boundaries
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int nTris = pChart->m_TriangleList.Count();
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for ( int t=0; t<nTris; ++t )
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{
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int iTri = pChart->m_TriangleList[t];
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for ( int i=0; i<3; ++i )
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{
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int nIndex = inputMesh.m_pIndices[ iTri * 3 + i ];
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float *pVert = (float*)inputMesh.GetVertex( nIndex );
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Vector &vPos = *( ( Vector* )( pVert + nPosOffset ) );
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Vector2D vTexcoord;
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vTexcoord.x = DotProduct( vPos, vRight );
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vTexcoord.y = DotProduct( vPos, vUp );
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pChart->m_vMinUV.x = MIN( vTexcoord.x, pChart->m_vMinUV.x );
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pChart->m_vMinUV.y = MIN( vTexcoord.y, pChart->m_vMinUV.y );
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pChart->m_vMaxUV.x = MAX( vTexcoord.x, pChart->m_vMaxUV.x );
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pChart->m_vMaxUV.y = MAX( vTexcoord.y, pChart->m_vMaxUV.y );
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float *pNewVert = tempMesh.GetVertex( nNewVertex );
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// New vertex
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CopyVertex( pNewVert, pVert, inputMesh.m_nVertexStrideFloats );
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Vector2D *pNewTex = (Vector2D*)( pNewVert + nTexOffset );
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*pNewTex = vTexcoord;
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// New index
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tempMesh.m_pIndices[ nNewVertex ] = nNewVertex;
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nNewVertex++;
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}
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}
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pChart->m_nVertexCount = nNewVertex - pChart->m_nVertexStart;
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// update size of the texture
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AtlasChart_t &chart = atlasChartVector[ c ];
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chart.m_vMaxTextureSize.x = pChart->m_vMaxUV.x - pChart->m_vMinUV.x;
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chart.m_vMaxTextureSize.y = pChart->m_vMaxUV.y - pChart->m_vMinUV.y;
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flTotalArea += chart.m_vMaxTextureSize.x * chart.m_vMaxTextureSize.y;
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Vector2D vChartUVDelta = pChart->m_vMaxUV - pChart->m_vMinUV;
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// Normalize texture coordinates within the chart plane boundaries
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if ( vChartUVDelta.x == 0 || vChartUVDelta.y == 0 )
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{
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// Zero texcoords if our chart is infintesimally small
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for ( int v=pChart->m_nVertexStart; v<pChart->m_nVertexStart + pChart->m_nVertexCount; ++v )
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{
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float *pNewVert = tempMesh.GetVertex( v );
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Vector2D *pNewTex = (Vector2D*)( pNewVert + nTexOffset );
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*pNewTex = Vector2D(0,0);
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}
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}
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else
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{
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for ( int v=pChart->m_nVertexStart; v<pChart->m_nVertexStart + pChart->m_nVertexCount; ++v )
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{
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float *pNewVert = tempMesh.GetVertex( v );
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Vector2D *pNewTex = (Vector2D*)( pNewVert + nTexOffset );
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Vector2D vNewTex = ( *pNewTex - pChart->m_vMinUV ) / vChartUVDelta;
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*pNewTex = vNewTex;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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bool bMadeAtlas = false;
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if ( nCharts < nMaxCharts )
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{
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// We made a chart
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bMadeAtlas = true;
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// Create an atlas
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Msg( "Attempting to atlas %d charts\n", nCharts );
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int nAtlasSideSize = (int)(sqrtf( flTotalArea ));
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int nGrowAmount = MAX( 8, nAtlasSideSize / 64 );
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nAtlasSideSize -= nGrowAmount * 2;
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PackChartsIntoAtlas( atlasChartVector.Base(), atlasChartVector.Count(), nAtlasSideSize, nAtlasSideSize, nGrowAmount );
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Vector2D vTextureSize( nAtlasTextureSizeX, nAtlasTextureSizeY );
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Vector2D vGutterOffset( flGutterSize / vTextureSize.x, flGutterSize / vTextureSize.y );
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// Update triangle coordinates to fit into this atlas
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for ( int c=0; c<nCharts; ++c )
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{
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UVChart_t *pChart = chartList[ c ];
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AtlasChart_t &atlasData = atlasChartVector[ c ];
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Vector2D vAtlasMin = ( atlasData.m_vAtlasMin ) + vGutterOffset;
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Vector2D vAtlasMax = ( atlasData.m_vAtlasMax ) - vGutterOffset;
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Vector2D vDeltaAtlas = vAtlasMax - vAtlasMin;
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Vector2D vDeltaBounds(1,1);
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Vector2D vAtlasUVSize(0,0);
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if ( vDeltaBounds.x != 0.0f && vDeltaBounds.y != 0.0f )
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vAtlasUVSize = vDeltaAtlas / vDeltaBounds;
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Vector2D vShift = vAtlasMin - Vector2D(0,0) * vAtlasUVSize;
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for ( int v=pChart->m_nVertexStart; v<pChart->m_nVertexStart + pChart->m_nVertexCount; ++v )
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{
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float *pNewVert = tempMesh.GetVertex( v );
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Vector2D *pNewTex = (Vector2D*)( pNewVert + nTexOffset );
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pNewTex->x = pNewTex->x * vAtlasUVSize.x + vShift.x;
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pNewTex->y = pNewTex->y * vAtlasUVSize.y + vShift.y;
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}
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}
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// Clean and weld the mesh
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float flEpsilon = 1e-6;
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float *pEpsilons = new float[ tempMesh.m_nVertexStrideFloats ];
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for ( int e=0; e<tempMesh.m_nVertexStrideFloats; ++e )
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{
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pEpsilons[ e ] = flEpsilon;
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}
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WeldVertices( pMeshOut, tempMesh, pEpsilons, tempMesh.m_nVertexStrideFloats );
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delete []pEpsilons;
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}
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else
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{
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// We didn't make a chart
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bMadeAtlas = false;
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// Create an atlas
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Msg( "Too many charts (%d), creating planar mapping\n", nCharts );
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// Create a planar projection
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Vector vMinBounds;
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Vector vMaxBounds;
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inputMesh.CalculateBounds( &vMinBounds, &vMaxBounds );
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// BBox delta
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Vector vBoundsDelta = vMaxBounds - vMinBounds;
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DuplicateMesh( pMeshOut, inputMesh );
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// Update UVs based on... shakes magic 8 ball... XZ projection, for now
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for ( int v=0; v<pMeshOut->m_nVertexCount; ++v )
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{
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float *pNewVert = pMeshOut->GetVertex( v );
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Vector *pPos = ( Vector* )( pNewVert + nPosOffset );
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Vector2D *pNewTex = ( Vector2D* )( pNewVert + nTexOffset );
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pNewTex->x = ( pPos->x - vMinBounds.x ) / vBoundsDelta.x;
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pNewTex->y = ( pPos->z - vMinBounds.z ) / vBoundsDelta.z;
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}
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}
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// Delete the charts
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nCharts = chartList.Count();
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for ( int c=0; c<nCharts; ++c )
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{
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UVChart_t *pChart = chartList[c];
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delete pChart;
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}
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chartList.Purge();
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return bMadeAtlas;
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}
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