Counter Strike : Global Offensive Source Code
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//===== Copyright © 1996-2005, Valve Corporation, All rights reserved. ======//
//
// Purpose: - defines SIMD "structure of arrays" classes and functions.
//
//===========================================================================//
#ifndef SSEQUATMATH_H
#define SSEQUATMATH_H
#ifdef _WIN32
#pragma once
#endif
#include "mathlib/ssemath.h"
// Use this #define to allow SSE versions of Quaternion math
// to exist on PC.
// On PC, certain horizontal vector operations are not supported.
// This causes the SSE implementation of quaternion math to mix the
// vector and scalar floating point units, which is extremely
// performance negative if you don't compile to native SSE2 (which
// we don't as of Sept 1, 2007). So, it's best not to allow these
// functions to exist at all. It's not good enough to simply replace
// the contents of the functions with scalar math, because each call
// to LoadAligned and StoreAligned will result in an unnecssary copy
// of the quaternion, and several moves to and from the XMM registers.
//
// Basically, the problem you run into is that for efficient SIMD code,
// you need to load the quaternions and vectors into SIMD registers and
// keep them there as long as possible while doing only SIMD math,
// whereas for efficient scalar code, each time you copy onto or ever
// use a fltx4, it hoses your pipeline. So the difference has to be
// in the management of temporary variables in the calling function,
// not inside the math functions.
//
// If you compile assuming the presence of SSE2, the MSVC will abandon
// the traditional x87 FPU operations altogether and make everything use
// the SSE2 registers, which lessens this problem a little.
// permitted only on 360, as we've done careful tuning on its Altivec math.
// FourQuaternions, however, are always allowed, because vertical ops are
// fine on SSE.
#ifdef PLATFORM_PPC
#define ALLOW_SIMD_QUATERNION_MATH 1 // not on PC!
#endif
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Load/store quaternions
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef _X360
// Using STDC or SSE
FORCEINLINE fltx4 LoadAlignedSIMD( const QuaternionAligned & pSIMD )
{
fltx4 retval = LoadAlignedSIMD( pSIMD.Base() );
return retval;
}
FORCEINLINE fltx4 LoadAlignedSIMD( const QuaternionAligned * RESTRICT pSIMD )
{
fltx4 retval = LoadAlignedSIMD( pSIMD->Base() );
return retval;
}
FORCEINLINE void StoreAlignedSIMD( QuaternionAligned * RESTRICT pSIMD, const fltx4 & a )
{
StoreAlignedSIMD( pSIMD->Base(), a );
}
#else
// for the transitional class -- load a QuaternionAligned
FORCEINLINE fltx4 LoadAlignedSIMD( const QuaternionAligned & pSIMD )
{
fltx4 retval = XMLoadVector4A( pSIMD.Base() );
return retval;
}
FORCEINLINE fltx4 LoadAlignedSIMD( const QuaternionAligned * RESTRICT pSIMD )
{
fltx4 retval = XMLoadVector4A( pSIMD );
return retval;
}
FORCEINLINE void StoreAlignedSIMD( QuaternionAligned * RESTRICT pSIMD, const fltx4 & a )
{
XMStoreVector4A( pSIMD->Base(), a );
}
// From a RadianEuler packed onto a fltx4, to a quaternion
fltx4 AngleQuaternionSIMD( FLTX4 vAngles );
#endif
#if ALLOW_SIMD_QUATERNION_MATH
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Make sure quaternions are within 180 degrees of one another, if not, reverse q
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
FORCEINLINE fltx4 QuaternionAlignSIMD( const fltx4 &p, const fltx4 &q )
{
// decide if one of the quaternions is backwards
fltx4 a = SubSIMD( p, q );
fltx4 b = AddSIMD( p, q );
a = Dot4SIMD( a, a );
b = Dot4SIMD( b, b );
fltx4 cmp = (fltx4) CmpGtSIMD( a, b );
fltx4 result = MaskedAssign( cmp, NegSIMD(q), q );
return result;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Normalize Quaternion
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
#if USE_STDC_FOR_SIMD
FORCEINLINE fltx4 QuaternionNormalizeSIMD( const fltx4 &q )
{
fltx4 radius, result;
radius = Dot4SIMD( q, q );
if ( SubFloat( radius, 0 ) ) // > FLT_EPSILON && ((radius < 1.0f - 4*FLT_EPSILON) || (radius > 1.0f + 4*FLT_EPSILON))
{
float iradius = 1.0f / sqrt( SubFloat( radius, 0 ) );
result = ReplicateX4( iradius );
result = MulSIMD( result, q );
return result;
}
return q;
}
#else
// SSE + X360 implementation
FORCEINLINE fltx4 QuaternionNormalizeSIMD( const fltx4 &q )
{
fltx4 radius, result, mask;
radius = Dot4SIMD( q, q );
mask = (fltx4) CmpEqSIMD( radius, Four_Zeros ); // all ones iff radius = 0
result = ReciprocalSqrtSIMD( radius );
result = MulSIMD( result, q );
return MaskedAssign( mask, q, result ); // if radius was 0, just return q
}
#endif
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// 0.0 returns p, 1.0 return q.
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
FORCEINLINE fltx4 QuaternionBlendNoAlignSIMD( const fltx4 &p, const fltx4 &q, float t )
{
fltx4 sclp, sclq, result;
sclq = ReplicateX4( t );
sclp = SubSIMD( Four_Ones, sclq );
result = MulSIMD( sclp, p );
result = MaddSIMD( sclq, q, result );
return QuaternionNormalizeSIMD( result );
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Blend Quaternions
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
FORCEINLINE fltx4 QuaternionBlendSIMD( const fltx4 &p, const fltx4 &q, float t )
{
// decide if one of the quaternions is backwards
fltx4 q2, result;
q2 = QuaternionAlignSIMD( p, q );
result = QuaternionBlendNoAlignSIMD( p, q2, t );
return result;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Multiply Quaternions
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef _X360
// SSE and STDC
FORCEINLINE fltx4 QuaternionMultSIMD( const fltx4 &p, const fltx4 &q )
{
// decide if one of the quaternions is backwards
fltx4 q2, result;
q2 = QuaternionAlignSIMD( p, q );
SubFloat( result, 0 ) = SubFloat( p, 0 ) * SubFloat( q2, 3 ) + SubFloat( p, 1 ) * SubFloat( q2, 2 ) - SubFloat( p, 2 ) * SubFloat( q2, 1 ) + SubFloat( p, 3 ) * SubFloat( q2, 0 );
SubFloat( result, 1 ) = -SubFloat( p, 0 ) * SubFloat( q2, 2 ) + SubFloat( p, 1 ) * SubFloat( q2, 3 ) + SubFloat( p, 2 ) * SubFloat( q2, 0 ) + SubFloat( p, 3 ) * SubFloat( q2, 1 );
SubFloat( result, 2 ) = SubFloat( p, 0 ) * SubFloat( q2, 1 ) - SubFloat( p, 1 ) * SubFloat( q2, 0 ) + SubFloat( p, 2 ) * SubFloat( q2, 3 ) + SubFloat( p, 3 ) * SubFloat( q2, 2 );
SubFloat( result, 3 ) = -SubFloat( p, 0 ) * SubFloat( q2, 0 ) - SubFloat( p, 1 ) * SubFloat( q2, 1 ) - SubFloat( p, 2 ) * SubFloat( q2, 2 ) + SubFloat( p, 3 ) * SubFloat( q2, 3 );
return result;
}
#else
// X360
extern const fltx4 g_QuatMultRowSign[4];
FORCEINLINE fltx4 QuaternionMultSIMD( const fltx4 &p, const fltx4 &q )
{
fltx4 q2, row, result;
q2 = QuaternionAlignSIMD( p, q );
row = XMVectorSwizzle( q2, 3, 2, 1, 0 );
row = MulSIMD( row, g_QuatMultRowSign[0] );
result = Dot4SIMD( row, p );
row = XMVectorSwizzle( q2, 2, 3, 0, 1 );
row = MulSIMD( row, g_QuatMultRowSign[1] );
row = Dot4SIMD( row, p );
result = __vrlimi( result, row, 4, 0 );
row = XMVectorSwizzle( q2, 1, 0, 3, 2 );
row = MulSIMD( row, g_QuatMultRowSign[2] );
row = Dot4SIMD( row, p );
result = __vrlimi( result, row, 2, 0 );
row = MulSIMD( q2, g_QuatMultRowSign[3] );
row = Dot4SIMD( row, p );
result = __vrlimi( result, row, 1, 0 );
return result;
}
#endif
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
// Quaternion scale
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifdef _X360
// X360
FORCEINLINE fltx4 QuaternionScaleSIMD( const fltx4 &p, float t )
{
fltx4 sinom = Dot3SIMD( p, p );
sinom = SqrtSIMD( sinom );
sinom = MinSIMD( sinom, Four_Ones );
fltx4 sinsom = ArcSinSIMD( sinom );
fltx4 t4 = ReplicateX4( t );
sinsom = MulSIMD( sinsom, t4 );
sinsom = SinSIMD( sinsom );
sinom = AddSIMD( sinom, Four_Epsilons );
sinom = ReciprocalSIMD( sinom );
t4 = MulSIMD( sinsom, sinom );
fltx4 result = MulSIMD( p, t4 );
// rescale rotation
sinsom = MulSIMD( sinsom, sinsom );
fltx4 r = SubSIMD( Four_Ones, sinsom );
r = MaxSIMD( r, Four_Zeros );
r = SqrtSIMD( r );
// keep sign of rotation
fltx4 cmp = CmpGeSIMD( p, Four_Zeros );
r = MaskedAssign( cmp, r, NegSIMD( r ) );
result = __vrlimi(result, r, 1, 0);
return result;
}
// X360
// assumes t4 contains a float replicated to each slot
FORCEINLINE fltx4 QuaternionScaleSIMD( const fltx4 &p, const fltx4 &t4 )
{
fltx4 sinom = Dot3SIMD( p, p );
sinom = SqrtSIMD( sinom );
sinom = MinSIMD( sinom, Four_Ones );
fltx4 sinsom = ArcSinSIMD( sinom );
sinsom = MulSIMD( sinsom, t4 );
sinsom = SinSIMD( sinsom );
sinom = AddSIMD( sinom, Four_Epsilons );
sinom = ReciprocalSIMD( sinom );
fltx4 result = MulSIMD( p, MulSIMD( sinsom, sinom ) );
// rescale rotation
sinsom = MulSIMD( sinsom, sinsom );
fltx4 r = SubSIMD( Four_Ones, sinsom );
r = MaxSIMD( r, Four_Zeros );
r = SqrtSIMD( r );
// keep sign of rotation
fltx4 cmp = CmpGeSIMD( p, Four_Zeros );
r = MaskedAssign( cmp, r, NegSIMD( r ) );
result = __vrlimi(result, r, 1, 0);
return result;
}
#elif defined(_PS3)
// X360
FORCEINLINE fltx4 QuaternionScaleSIMD( const fltx4 &p, float t )
{
fltx4 sinom = Dot3SIMD( p, p );
sinom = SqrtSIMD( sinom );
sinom = MinSIMD( sinom, Four_Ones );
fltx4 sinsom = ArcSinSIMD( sinom );
fltx4 t4 = ReplicateX4( t );
sinsom = MulSIMD( sinsom, t4 );
sinsom = SinSIMD( sinsom );
sinom = AddSIMD( sinom, Four_Epsilons );
sinom = ReciprocalSIMD( sinom );
t4 = MulSIMD( sinsom, sinom );
fltx4 result = MulSIMD( p, t4 );
// rescale rotation
sinsom = MulSIMD( sinsom, sinsom );
fltx4 r = SubSIMD( Four_Ones, sinsom );
r = MaxSIMD( r, Four_Zeros );
r = SqrtSIMD( r );
// keep sign of rotation
r = MaskedAssign( CmpGeSIMD( p, Four_Zeros ), r, NegSIMD( r ) );
// set just the w component of result
result = MaskedAssign( LoadAlignedSIMD( g_SIMD_ComponentMask[3] ), r, result );
return result;
}
// X360
// assumes t4 contains a float replicated to each slot
FORCEINLINE fltx4 QuaternionScaleSIMD( const fltx4 &p, const fltx4 &t4 )
{
fltx4 sinom = Dot3SIMD( p, p );
sinom = SqrtSIMD( sinom );
sinom = MinSIMD( sinom, Four_Ones );
fltx4 sinsom = ArcSinSIMD( sinom );
sinsom = MulSIMD( sinsom, t4 );
sinsom = SinSIMD( sinsom );
sinom = AddSIMD( sinom, Four_Epsilons );
sinom = ReciprocalSIMD( sinom );
fltx4 result = MulSIMD( p, MulSIMD( sinsom, sinom ) );
// rescale rotation
sinsom = MulSIMD( sinsom, sinsom );
fltx4 r = SubSIMD( Four_Ones, sinsom );
r = MaxSIMD( r, Four_Zeros );
r = SqrtSIMD( r );
// keep sign of rotation
r = MaskedAssign( CmpGeSIMD( p, Four_Zeros ), r, NegSIMD( r ) );
// set just the w component of result
result = MaskedAssign( LoadAlignedSIMD( g_SIMD_ComponentMask[3] ), r, result );
return result;
}
#else
// SSE and STDC
FORCEINLINE fltx4 QuaternionScaleSIMD( const fltx4 &p, float t )
{
float r;
fltx4 q;
// FIXME: nick, this isn't overly sensitive to accuracy, and it may be faster to
// use the cos part (w) of the quaternion (sin(omega)*N,cos(omega)) to figure the new scale.
float sinom = sqrt( SubFloat( p, 0 ) * SubFloat( p, 0 ) + SubFloat( p, 1 ) * SubFloat( p, 1 ) + SubFloat( p, 2 ) * SubFloat( p, 2 ) );
sinom = fmin( sinom, 1.f );
float sinsom = sin( asin( sinom ) * t );
t = sinsom / (sinom + FLT_EPSILON);
SubFloat( q, 0 ) = t * SubFloat( p, 0 );
SubFloat( q, 1 ) = t * SubFloat( p, 1 );
SubFloat( q, 2 ) = t * SubFloat( p, 2 );
// rescale rotation
r = 1.0f - sinsom * sinsom;
// Assert( r >= 0 );
if (r < 0.0f)
r = 0.0f;
r = sqrt( r );
// keep sign of rotation
SubFloat( q, 3 ) = fsel( SubFloat( p, 3 ), r, -r );
return q;
}
#endif
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Quaternion sphereical linear interpolation
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef _X360
// SSE and STDC
FORCEINLINE fltx4 QuaternionSlerpNoAlignSIMD( const fltx4 &p, const fltx4 &q, float t )
{
float omega, cosom, sinom, sclp, sclq;
fltx4 result;
// 0.0 returns p, 1.0 return q.
cosom = SubFloat( p, 0 ) * SubFloat( q, 0 ) + SubFloat( p, 1 ) * SubFloat( q, 1 ) +
SubFloat( p, 2 ) * SubFloat( q, 2 ) + SubFloat( p, 3 ) * SubFloat( q, 3 );
if ( (1.0f + cosom ) > 0.000001f )
{
if ( (1.0f - cosom ) > 0.000001f )
{
omega = acos( cosom );
sinom = sin( omega );
sclp = sin( (1.0f - t)*omega) / sinom;
sclq = sin( t*omega ) / sinom;
}
else
{
// TODO: add short circuit for cosom == 1.0f?
sclp = 1.0f - t;
sclq = t;
}
SubFloat( result, 0 ) = sclp * SubFloat( p, 0 ) + sclq * SubFloat( q, 0 );
SubFloat( result, 1 ) = sclp * SubFloat( p, 1 ) + sclq * SubFloat( q, 1 );
SubFloat( result, 2 ) = sclp * SubFloat( p, 2 ) + sclq * SubFloat( q, 2 );
SubFloat( result, 3 ) = sclp * SubFloat( p, 3 ) + sclq * SubFloat( q, 3 );
}
else
{
SubFloat( result, 0 ) = -SubFloat( q, 1 );
SubFloat( result, 1 ) = SubFloat( q, 0 );
SubFloat( result, 2 ) = -SubFloat( q, 3 );
SubFloat( result, 3 ) = SubFloat( q, 2 );
sclp = sin( (1.0f - t) * (0.5f * M_PI));
sclq = sin( t * (0.5f * M_PI));
SubFloat( result, 0 ) = sclp * SubFloat( p, 0 ) + sclq * SubFloat( result, 0 );
SubFloat( result, 1 ) = sclp * SubFloat( p, 1 ) + sclq * SubFloat( result, 1 );
SubFloat( result, 2 ) = sclp * SubFloat( p, 2 ) + sclq * SubFloat( result, 2 );
}
return result;
}
#else
// X360
FORCEINLINE fltx4 QuaternionSlerpNoAlignSIMD( const fltx4 &p, const fltx4 &q, float t )
{
return XMQuaternionSlerp( p, q, t );
}
#endif
FORCEINLINE fltx4 QuaternionSlerpSIMD( const fltx4 &p, const fltx4 &q, float t )
{
fltx4 q2, result;
q2 = QuaternionAlignSIMD( p, q );
result = QuaternionSlerpNoAlignSIMD( p, q2, t );
return result;
}
#endif // ALLOW_SIMD_QUATERNION_MATH
/// class FourVectors stores 4 independent vectors for use in SIMD processing. These vectors are
/// stored in the format x x x x y y y y z z z z so that they can be efficiently SIMD-accelerated.
class ALIGN16 FourQuaternions
{
public:
fltx4 x,y,z,w;
FourQuaternions(void)
{
}
FourQuaternions( const fltx4 &_x,
const fltx4 &_y,
const fltx4 &_z,
const fltx4 &_w )
: x(_x), y(_y), z(_z), w(_w)
{}
#if !defined(__SPU__)
// four rotations around the same axis. angles should be in radians.
FourQuaternions ( const fltx4 &axis,
const float &angle0, const float &angle1, const float &angle2, const float &angle3)
{
FromAxisAndAngles( axis, angle0, angle1, angle2, angle3 );
}
#endif
FourQuaternions( FourQuaternions const &src )
{
x=src.x;
y=src.y;
z=src.z;
w=src.w;
}
FORCEINLINE void operator=( FourQuaternions const &src )
{
x=src.x;
y=src.y;
z=src.z;
w=src.w;
}
/// this = this * q;
FORCEINLINE FourQuaternions Mul( FourQuaternions const &q ) const;
/// negate the vector part
FORCEINLINE FourQuaternions Conjugate() const;
/// for a quaternion representing a rotation of angle theta, return
/// one of angle s*theta
/// scale is four floats -- one for each quat
FORCEINLINE FourQuaternions ScaleAngle( const fltx4 &scale ) const;
/// ret = this * ( s * q )
/// In other words, for a quaternion representing a rotation of angle theta, return
/// one of angle s*theta
/// s is four floats in a fltx4 -- one for each quaternion
FORCEINLINE FourQuaternions MulAc( const fltx4 &s, const FourQuaternions &q ) const;
/// ret = ( s * this ) * q
FORCEINLINE FourQuaternions ScaleMul( const fltx4 &s, const FourQuaternions &q ) const;
/// Slerp four quaternions at once, FROM me TO the specified out.
FORCEINLINE FourQuaternions Slerp( const FourQuaternions &to, const fltx4 &t );
FORCEINLINE FourQuaternions SlerpNoAlign( const FourQuaternions &originalto, const fltx4 &t );
#if !defined(__SPU__)
/// given an axis and four angles, populate this quaternion with the equivalent rotations
/// (ie, make these four quaternions represent four different rotations around the same axis)
/// angles should be in RADIANS
FORCEINLINE FourQuaternions &FromAxisAndAngles( const fltx4 &axis,
const float &angle0, const float &angle1, const float &angle2, const float &angle3 );
FORCEINLINE FourQuaternions &FromAxisAndAngles( const fltx4 &axis, const fltx4 &angles );
// one convenience imp if you're doing this in degrees
FORCEINLINE FourQuaternions &FromAxisAndAnglesInDegrees( const fltx4 &axis, const fltx4 &angles )
{
return FromAxisAndAngles( axis, MulSIMD(angles, Four_DegToRad));
}
#endif
// rotate (in place) a FourVectors by this quaternion. there's a corresponding RotateBy in FourVectors.
FORCEINLINE void RotateFourVectors( FourVectors * RESTRICT vecs ) const RESTRICT ;
/// LoadAndSwizzleAligned - load 4 QuaternionAligneds into a FourQuaternions, performing transpose op.
/// all 4 vectors must be 128 bit boundary
FORCEINLINE void LoadAndSwizzleAligned(const float *RESTRICT a, const float *RESTRICT b, const float *RESTRICT c, const float *RESTRICT d)
{
#if defined( _X360 )
fltx4 tx = LoadAlignedSIMD(a);
fltx4 ty = LoadAlignedSIMD(b);
fltx4 tz = LoadAlignedSIMD(c);
fltx4 tw = LoadAlignedSIMD(d);
fltx4 r0 = __vmrghw(tx, tz);
fltx4 r1 = __vmrghw(ty, tw);
fltx4 r2 = __vmrglw(tx, tz);
fltx4 r3 = __vmrglw(ty, tw);
x = __vmrghw(r0, r1);
y = __vmrglw(r0, r1);
z = __vmrghw(r2, r3);
w = __vmrglw(r2, r3);
#else
x = LoadAlignedSIMD(a);
y = LoadAlignedSIMD(b);
z = LoadAlignedSIMD(c);
w = LoadAlignedSIMD(d);
// now, matrix is:
// x y z w
// x y z w
// x y z w
// x y z w
TransposeSIMD(x, y, z, w);
#endif
}
FORCEINLINE void LoadAndSwizzleAligned(const QuaternionAligned * RESTRICT a,
const QuaternionAligned * RESTRICT b,
const QuaternionAligned * RESTRICT c,
const QuaternionAligned * RESTRICT d)
{
LoadAndSwizzleAligned(a->Base(), b->Base(), c->Base(), d->Base() );
}
/// LoadAndSwizzleAligned - load 4 consecutive QuaternionAligneds into a FourQuaternions,
/// performing transpose op.
/// all 4 vectors must be 128 bit boundary
FORCEINLINE void LoadAndSwizzleAligned(const QuaternionAligned *qs)
{
#if defined( _X360 )
fltx4 tx = LoadAlignedSIMD(qs++);
fltx4 ty = LoadAlignedSIMD(qs++);
fltx4 tz = LoadAlignedSIMD(qs++);
fltx4 tw = LoadAlignedSIMD(qs);
fltx4 r0 = __vmrghw(tx, tz);
fltx4 r1 = __vmrghw(ty, tw);
fltx4 r2 = __vmrglw(tx, tz);
fltx4 r3 = __vmrglw(ty, tw);
x = __vmrghw(r0, r1);
y = __vmrglw(r0, r1);
z = __vmrghw(r2, r3);
w = __vmrglw(r2, r3);
#else
x = LoadAlignedSIMD(qs++);
y = LoadAlignedSIMD(qs++);
z = LoadAlignedSIMD(qs++);
w = LoadAlignedSIMD(qs++);
// now, matrix is:
// x y z w
// x y z w
// x y z w
// x y z w
TransposeSIMD(x, y, z, w);
#endif
}
// Store the FourQuaternions out to four nonconsecutive ordinary quaternions in memory.
FORCEINLINE void SwizzleAndStoreAligned(QuaternionAligned *a, QuaternionAligned *b, QuaternionAligned *c, QuaternionAligned *d)
{
#if defined( _X360 )
fltx4 r0 = __vmrghw(x, z);
fltx4 r1 = __vmrghw(y, w);
fltx4 r2 = __vmrglw(x, z);
fltx4 r3 = __vmrglw(y, w);
fltx4 rx = __vmrghw(r0, r1);
fltx4 ry = __vmrglw(r0, r1);
fltx4 rz = __vmrghw(r2, r3);
fltx4 rw = __vmrglw(r2, r3);
StoreAlignedSIMD(a, rx);
StoreAlignedSIMD(b, ry);
StoreAlignedSIMD(c, rz);
StoreAlignedSIMD(d, rw);
#else
fltx4 dupes[4] = { x, y, z, w };
TransposeSIMD(dupes[0], dupes[1], dupes[2], dupes[3]);
StoreAlignedSIMD(a, dupes[0]);
StoreAlignedSIMD(b, dupes[1]);
StoreAlignedSIMD(c, dupes[2]);
StoreAlignedSIMD(d, dupes[3]);
#endif
}
// Store the FourQuaternions out to four consecutive ordinary quaternions in memory.
FORCEINLINE void SwizzleAndStoreAligned(QuaternionAligned *qs)
{
#if defined( _X360 )
fltx4 r0 = __vmrghw(x, z);
fltx4 r1 = __vmrghw(y, w);
fltx4 r2 = __vmrglw(x, z);
fltx4 r3 = __vmrglw(y, w);
fltx4 rx = __vmrghw(r0, r1);
fltx4 ry = __vmrglw(r0, r1);
fltx4 rz = __vmrghw(r2, r3);
fltx4 rw = __vmrglw(r2, r3);
StoreAlignedSIMD(qs, rx);
StoreAlignedSIMD(++qs, ry);
StoreAlignedSIMD(++qs, rz);
StoreAlignedSIMD(++qs, rw);
#else
SwizzleAndStoreAligned(qs, qs+1, qs+2, qs+3);
#endif
}
// Store the FourQuaternions out to four consecutive ordinary quaternions in memory.
// The mask specifies which of the quaternions are actually written out -- each
// word in the fltx4 should be all binary ones or zeros. Ones means the corresponding
// quat will be written.
FORCEINLINE void SwizzleAndStoreAlignedMasked(QuaternionAligned * RESTRICT qs, const bi32x4 &controlMask)
{
fltx4 originals[4];
originals[0] = LoadAlignedSIMD(qs);
originals[1] = LoadAlignedSIMD(qs+1);
originals[2] = LoadAlignedSIMD(qs+2);
originals[3] = LoadAlignedSIMD(qs+3);
bi32x4 masks[4] = { SplatXSIMD(controlMask),
SplatYSIMD(controlMask),
SplatZSIMD(controlMask),
SplatWSIMD(controlMask) };
#if defined( _X360 )
fltx4 r0 = __vmrghw(x, z);
fltx4 r1 = __vmrghw(y, w);
fltx4 r2 = __vmrglw(x, z);
fltx4 r3 = __vmrglw(y, w);
fltx4 rx = __vmrghw(r0, r1);
fltx4 ry = __vmrglw(r0, r1);
fltx4 rz = __vmrghw(r2, r3);
fltx4 rw = __vmrglw(r2, r3);
#else
fltx4 rx = x;
fltx4 ry = y;
fltx4 rz = z;
fltx4 rw = w;
TransposeSIMD( rx, ry, rz, rw );
#endif
StoreAlignedSIMD( qs+0, MaskedAssign(masks[0], rx, originals[0]));
StoreAlignedSIMD( qs+1, MaskedAssign(masks[1], ry, originals[1]));
StoreAlignedSIMD( qs+2, MaskedAssign(masks[2], rz, originals[2]));
StoreAlignedSIMD( qs+3, MaskedAssign(masks[3], rw, originals[3]));
}
};
FORCEINLINE FourQuaternions FourQuaternions::Conjugate( ) const
{
return FourQuaternions( NegSIMD(x), NegSIMD(y), NegSIMD(z), w );
}
FORCEINLINE const fltx4 Dot(const FourQuaternions &a, const FourQuaternions &b)
{
return
MaddSIMD(a.x, b.x,
MaddSIMD(a.y, b.y,
MaddSIMD(a.z,b.z, MulSIMD(a.w,b.w))
)
);
}
FORCEINLINE const FourQuaternions Madd(const FourQuaternions &a, const fltx4 &scale, const FourQuaternions &c)
{
FourQuaternions ret;
ret.x = MaddSIMD(a.x,scale,c.x);
ret.y = MaddSIMD(a.y,scale,c.y);
ret.z = MaddSIMD(a.z,scale,c.z);
ret.w = MaddSIMD(a.w,scale,c.w);
return ret;
}
FORCEINLINE const FourQuaternions Mul(const FourQuaternions &a, const fltx4 &scale)
{
FourQuaternions ret;
ret.x = MulSIMD(a.x,scale);
ret.y = MulSIMD(a.y,scale);
ret.z = MulSIMD(a.z,scale);
ret.w = MulSIMD(a.w,scale);
return ret;
}
FORCEINLINE const FourQuaternions Add(const FourQuaternions &a,const FourQuaternions &b)
{
FourQuaternions ret;
ret.x = AddSIMD(a.x,b.x);
ret.y = AddSIMD(a.y,b.y);
ret.z = AddSIMD(a.z,b.z);
ret.w = AddSIMD(a.w,b.w);
return ret;
}
FORCEINLINE const FourQuaternions Sub(const FourQuaternions &a,const FourQuaternions &b)
{
FourQuaternions ret;
ret.x = SubSIMD(a.x,b.x);
ret.y = SubSIMD(a.y,b.y);
ret.z = SubSIMD(a.z,b.z);
ret.w = SubSIMD(a.w,b.w);
return ret;
}
FORCEINLINE const FourQuaternions Neg(const FourQuaternions &q)
{
FourQuaternions ret;
ret.x = NegSIMD(q.x);
ret.y = NegSIMD(q.y);
ret.z = NegSIMD(q.z);
ret.w = NegSIMD(q.w);
return ret;
}
FORCEINLINE const FourQuaternions MaskedAssign(const bi32x4 &mask, const FourQuaternions &a, const FourQuaternions &b)
{
FourQuaternions ret;
ret.x = MaskedAssign(mask,a.x,b.x);
ret.y = MaskedAssign(mask,a.y,b.y);
ret.z = MaskedAssign(mask,a.z,b.z);
ret.w = MaskedAssign(mask,a.w,b.w);
return ret;
}
#ifdef DIFFERENT_NATIVE_VECTOR_TYPES
FORCEINLINE const FourQuaternions MaskedAssign(const fltx4 &mask, const FourQuaternions &a, const FourQuaternions &b)
{
return MaskedAssign( ( bi32x4 )mask, a, b );
}
#endif
FORCEINLINE FourQuaternions QuaternionAlign( const FourQuaternions &p, const FourQuaternions &q )
{
// decide if one of the quaternions is backwards
bi32x4 cmp = CmpLtSIMD( Dot(p,q), Four_Zeros );
return MaskedAssign( cmp, Neg(q), q );
}
FORCEINLINE const FourQuaternions QuaternionNormalize( const FourQuaternions &q )
{
fltx4 radius = Dot( q, q );
bi32x4 mask = CmpEqSIMD( radius, Four_Zeros ); // all ones iff radius = 0
fltx4 invRadius = ReciprocalSqrtSIMD( radius );
FourQuaternions ret = MaskedAssign(mask, q, Mul(q, invRadius));
return ret;
}
#if !defined(__SPU__)
FORCEINLINE FourQuaternions &FourQuaternions::FromAxisAndAngles( const fltx4 &axis,
const float &angle0, const float &angle1, const float &angle2, const float &angle3 )
{
return FromAxisAndAngles( axis, LoadGatherSIMD(angle0,angle1,angle2,angle3) );
}
FORCEINLINE FourQuaternions &FourQuaternions::FromAxisAndAngles( const fltx4 &axis,
const fltx4 &angles )
{
// compute the half theta
fltx4 theta = MulSIMD( angles, Four_PointFives );
// compute the sine and cosine of each angle simultaneously
fltx4 vsines; fltx4 vcoses;
SinCosSIMD( vsines, vcoses, theta );
// now the sines and coses vectors contain the results for four angles.
// for each of the angles, splat them out and then swizzle together so
// as to get a < cos, sin, sin, sin > coefficient vector
x = MulSIMD( vsines, SplatXSIMD( axis ) ); // sin(t0) * x, sin(t1) * x, etc
y = MulSIMD( vsines, SplatYSIMD( axis ) );
z = MulSIMD( vsines, SplatZSIMD( axis ) );
w = vcoses;
return *this;
}
#endif
/// this = this * q;
FORCEINLINE FourQuaternions FourQuaternions::Mul( FourQuaternions const &q ) const
{
// W = w1w2 - x1x2 - y1y2 - z1z2
FourQuaternions ret;
fltx4 signMask = LoadAlignedSIMD( (float *) g_SIMD_signmask );
// as we do the multiplication, also do a dot product, so we know whether
// one of the quats is backwards and if we therefore have to negate at the end
fltx4 dotProduct = MulSIMD( w, q.w );
ret.w = MulSIMD( w, q.w ); // W = w1w2
ret.x = MulSIMD( w, q.x ); // X = w1x2
ret.y = MulSIMD( w, q.y ); // Y = w1y2
ret.z = MulSIMD( w, q.z ); // Z = w1z2
dotProduct = MaddSIMD( x, q.x, dotProduct );
ret.w = MsubSIMD( x, q.x, ret.w ); // W = w1w2 - x1x2
ret.x = MaddSIMD( x, q.w, ret.x ); // X = w1x2 + x1w2
ret.y = MsubSIMD( x, q.z, ret.y ); // Y = w1y2 - x1z2
ret.z = MaddSIMD( x, q.y, ret.z ); // Z = w1z2 + x1y2
dotProduct = MaddSIMD( y, q.y, dotProduct );
ret.w = MsubSIMD( y, q.y, ret.w ); // W = w1w2 - x1x2 - y1y2
ret.x = MaddSIMD( y, q.z, ret.x ); // X = w1x2 + x1w2 + y1z2
ret.y = MaddSIMD( y, q.w, ret.y ); // Y = w1y2 - x1z2 + y1w2
ret.z = MsubSIMD( y, q.x, ret.z ); // Z = w1z2 + x1y2 - y1x2
dotProduct = MaddSIMD( z, q.z, dotProduct );
ret.w = MsubSIMD( z, q.z, ret.w ); // W = w1w2 - x1x2 - y1y2 - z1z2
ret.x = MsubSIMD( z, q.y, ret.x ); // X = w1x2 + x1w2 + y1z2 - z1y2
ret.y = MaddSIMD( z, q.x, ret.y ); // Y = w1y2 - x1z2 + y1w2 + z1x2
ret.z = MaddSIMD( z, q.w, ret.z ); // Z = w1z2 + x1y2 - y1x2 + z1w2
fltx4 Zero = Four_Zeros;
bi32x4 control = CmpLtSIMD( dotProduct, Four_Zeros );
signMask = MaskedAssign(control, signMask, Zero); // negate quats where q1.q2 < 0
ret.w = XorSIMD( signMask, ret.w );
ret.x = XorSIMD( signMask, ret.x );
ret.y = XorSIMD( signMask, ret.y );
ret.z = XorSIMD( signMask, ret.z );
return ret;
}
FORCEINLINE void FourQuaternions::RotateFourVectors( FourVectors * RESTRICT vecs ) const RESTRICT
{
fltx4 tmpX, tmpY, tmpZ, tmpW;
fltx4 outX, outY, outZ;
tmpX = SubSIMD( MaddSIMD( w, vecs->x , MulSIMD( y, vecs->z ) ),
MulSIMD( z, vecs->y ) );
tmpY = SubSIMD( MaddSIMD( w, vecs->y, MulSIMD( z, vecs->x ) ),
MulSIMD( x, vecs->z ) );
tmpZ = SubSIMD( MaddSIMD( w, vecs->z, MulSIMD( x, vecs->y ) ),
MulSIMD( y, vecs->x ) );
tmpW = AddSIMD( MaddSIMD( x, vecs->x, MulSIMD( y, vecs->y ) ),
MulSIMD( z, vecs->z ) );
outX = AddSIMD( SubSIMD( MaddSIMD( tmpW, x, MulSIMD( tmpX, w ) ),
MulSIMD( tmpY, z ) ),
MulSIMD( tmpZ, y ) );
outY = AddSIMD( SubSIMD( MaddSIMD( tmpW, y, MulSIMD( tmpY, w ) ),
MulSIMD( tmpZ, x ) ),
MulSIMD( tmpX, z ) );
outZ = AddSIMD( SubSIMD( MaddSIMD( tmpW, z, MulSIMD( tmpZ, w ) ),
MulSIMD( tmpX, y ) ),
MulSIMD( tmpY, x ) );
// although apparently redundant, assigning the results to intermediate local variables
// seems to improve code scheduling slightly in SN.
vecs->x = outX;
vecs->y = outY;
vecs->z = outZ;
}
/*
void QuaternionScale( const Quaternion &p, float t, Quaternion &q )
{
Assert( s_bMathlibInitialized );
float r;
// FIXME: nick, this isn't overly sensitive to accuracy, and it may be faster to
// use the cos part (w) of the quaternion (sin(omega)*N,cos(omega)) to figure the new scale.
float sinom = sqrt( DotProduct( &p.x, &p.x ) );
sinom = min( sinom, 1.f );
float sinsom = sin( asin( sinom ) * t );
t = sinsom / (sinom + FLT_EPSILON);
VectorScale( &p.x, t, &q.x );
// rescale rotation
r = 1.0f - sinsom * sinsom;
// Assert( r >= 0 );
if (r < 0.0f)
r = 0.0f;
r = sqrt( r );
// keep sign of rotation
if (p.w < 0)
q.w = -r;
else
q.w = r;
Assert( q.IsValid() );
return;
}
*/
FORCEINLINE FourQuaternions FourQuaternions::ScaleAngle( const fltx4 &scale ) const
{
FourQuaternions ret;
static const fltx4 OneMinusEpsilon = {1.0f - 0.000001f, 1.0f - 0.000001f, 1.0f - 0.000001f, 1.0f - 0.000001f };
const fltx4 Zero = Four_Zeros;
fltx4 signMask = LoadAlignedSIMD( (float *) g_SIMD_signmask );
// work out if there are any tiny scales or angles, which are unstable
bi32x4 tinyAngles = CmpGtSIMD(w,OneMinusEpsilon);
bi32x4 negativeRotations = CmpLtSIMD(w, Zero); // if any w's are <0, we will need to negate later down
// figure out the theta
fltx4 angles = ArcCosSIMD( w );
// test also if w > -1
fltx4 negativeWs = XorSIMD(signMask, w);
tinyAngles = OrSIMD( CmpGtSIMD(negativeWs, OneMinusEpsilon ), tinyAngles );
// meanwhile start working on computing the dot product of the
// vector component, and trust in the scheduler to interleave them
fltx4 vLenSq = MulSIMD( x, x );
vLenSq = MaddSIMD( y, y, vLenSq );
vLenSq = MaddSIMD( z, z, vLenSq );
// scale the angles
angles = MulSIMD( angles, scale );
// clear out the sign mask where w>=0
signMask = MaskedAssign( negativeRotations, signMask, Zero);
// work out the new w component and vector length
fltx4 vLenRecip = ReciprocalSqrtSIMD(vLenSq); // interleave with Cos to hide latencies
fltx4 sine;
SinCosSIMD( sine, ret.w, angles );
ret.x = MulSIMD( x, vLenRecip ); // renormalize so the vector length + w = 1
ret.y = MulSIMD( y, vLenRecip ); // renormalize so the vector length + w = 1
ret.z = MulSIMD( z, vLenRecip ); // renormalize so the vector length + w = 1
ret.x = MulSIMD( ret.x, sine );
ret.y = MulSIMD( ret.y, sine );
ret.z = MulSIMD( ret.z, sine );
// negate where necessary
ret.x = XorSIMD(ret.x, signMask);
ret.y = XorSIMD(ret.y, signMask);
ret.z = XorSIMD(ret.z, signMask);
ret.w = XorSIMD(ret.w, signMask);
// finally, toss results from where cos(theta) is close to 1 -- these are non rotations.
ret.x = MaskedAssign(tinyAngles, x, ret.x);
ret.y = MaskedAssign(tinyAngles, y, ret.y);
ret.z = MaskedAssign(tinyAngles, z, ret.z);
ret.w = MaskedAssign(tinyAngles, w, ret.w);
return ret;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: return = this * ( s * q )
// In other words, for a quaternion representing a rotation of angle theta, return
// one of angle s*theta
// s is four floats in a fltx4 -- one for each quaternion
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
FORCEINLINE FourQuaternions FourQuaternions::MulAc( const fltx4 &s, const FourQuaternions &q ) const
{
/*
void QuaternionMA( const Quaternion &p, float s, const Quaternion &q, Quaternion &qt )
{
Quaternion p1, q1;
QuaternionScale( q, s, q1 );
QuaternionMult( p, q1, p1 );
QuaternionNormalize( p1 );
qt[0] = p1[0];
qt[1] = p1[1];
qt[2] = p1[2];
qt[3] = p1[3];
}
*/
return Mul(q.ScaleAngle(s));
}
FORCEINLINE FourQuaternions FourQuaternions::ScaleMul( const fltx4 &s, const FourQuaternions &q ) const
{
return ScaleAngle(s).Mul(q);
}
FORCEINLINE FourQuaternions FourQuaternions::Slerp( const FourQuaternions &originalto, const fltx4 &t )
{
FourQuaternions ret;
static const fltx4 OneMinusEpsilon = {1.0f - 0.000001f, 1.0f - 0.000001f, 1.0f - 0.000001f, 1.0f - 0.000001f };
// align if necessary.
// actually, before we even do that, start by computing the dot product of
// the quaternions. it has lots of dependent ops and we can sneak it into
// the pipeline bubbles as we figure out alignment. Of course we don't know
// yet if we need to realign, so compute them both -- there's plenty of
// space in the bubbles. They're roomy, those bubbles.
fltx4 cosineOmega;
#if 0 // Maybe I don't need to do alignment seperately, using the xb360 technique...
FourQuaternions to;
{
fltx4 diffs[4], sums[4], originalToNeg[4];
fltx4 dotIfAligned, dotIfNotAligned;
// compute negations of the TO quaternion.
originalToNeg[0] = NegSIMD(originalto.x);
originalToNeg[1] = NegSIMD(originalto.y);
originalToNeg[2] = NegSIMD(originalto.z);
originalToNeg[3] = NegSIMD(originalto.w);
dotIfAligned = MulSIMD(x, originalto.x);
dotIfNotAligned = MulSIMD(x, originalToNeg[0]);
diffs[0] = SubSIMD(x, originalto.x);
diffs[1] = SubSIMD(y, originalto.y);
diffs[2] = SubSIMD(z, originalto.z);
diffs[3] = SubSIMD(w, originalto.w);
sums[0] = AddSIMD(x, originalto.x);
sums[1] = AddSIMD(y, originalto.y);
sums[2] = AddSIMD(z, originalto.z);
sums[3] = AddSIMD(w, originalto.w);
dotIfAligned = MaddSIMD(y, originalto.y, dotIfAligned);
dotIfNotAligned = MaddSIMD(y, originalToNeg[1], dotIfNotAligned);
fltx4 diffsDot, sumsDot;
diffsDot = MulSIMD(diffs[0], diffs[0]); // x^2
sumsDot = MulSIMD(sums[0], sums[0] ); // x^2
// do some work on the dot products while letting the multiplies cook
dotIfAligned = MaddSIMD(z, originalto.z, dotIfAligned);
dotIfNotAligned = MaddSIMD(z, originalToNeg[2], dotIfNotAligned);
diffsDot = MaddSIMD(diffs[1], diffs[1], diffsDot); // x^2 + y^2
sumsDot = MaddSIMD(sums[1], sums[1], sumsDot );
diffsDot = MaddSIMD(diffs[2], diffs[2], diffsDot); // x^2 + y^2 + z^2
sumsDot = MaddSIMD(sums[2], sums[2], sumsDot );
diffsDot = MaddSIMD(diffs[3], diffs[3], diffsDot); // x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + w^2
sumsDot = MaddSIMD(sums[3], sums[3], sumsDot );
// do some work on the dot products while letting the multiplies cook
dotIfAligned = MaddSIMD(w, originalto.w, dotIfAligned);
dotIfNotAligned = MaddSIMD(w, originalToNeg[3], dotIfNotAligned);
// are the differences greater than the sums?
// if so, we need to negate that quaternion
fltx4 mask = CmpGtSIMD(diffsDot, sumsDot); // 1 for diffs>0 and 0 elsewhere
to.x = MaskedAssign(mask, originalToNeg[0], originalto.x);
to.y = MaskedAssign(mask, originalToNeg[1], originalto.y);
to.z = MaskedAssign(mask, originalToNeg[2], originalto.z);
to.w = MaskedAssign(mask, originalToNeg[3], originalto.w);
cosineOmega = MaskedAssign(mask, dotIfNotAligned, dotIfAligned);
}
// right, now to is aligned to be the short way round, and we computed
// the dot product while we were figuring all that out.
#else
const FourQuaternions &to = originalto;
cosineOmega = MulSIMD(x, to.x);
cosineOmega = MaddSIMD(y, to.y, cosineOmega);
cosineOmega = MaddSIMD(z, to.z, cosineOmega);
cosineOmega = MaddSIMD(w, to.w, cosineOmega);
#endif
fltx4 Zero = Four_Zeros;
bi32x4 cosOmegaLessThanZero = CmpLtSIMD(cosineOmega, Zero);
// fltx4 shouldNegate = MaskedAssign(cosOmegaLessThanZero, Four_NegativeOnes , Four_Ones );
fltx4 signMask = LoadAlignedSIMD( (float *) g_SIMD_signmask ); // contains a one in the sign bit -- xor against a number to negate it
fltx4 sinOmega = Four_Ones;
// negate cosineOmega where necessary
cosineOmega = MaskedAssign( cosOmegaLessThanZero, XorSIMD(cosineOmega, signMask), cosineOmega );
fltx4 oneMinusT = SubSIMD(Four_Ones,t);
bi32x4 bCosOmegaLessThanOne = CmpLtSIMD(cosineOmega, OneMinusEpsilon); // we'll use this to mask out null slerps
// figure out the sin component of the diff quaternion.
// since sin^2(t) + cos^2(t) = 1...
sinOmega = MsubSIMD( cosineOmega, cosineOmega, sinOmega ); // = 1 - cos^2(t) = sin^2(t)
fltx4 invSinOmega = ReciprocalSqrtSIMD( sinOmega ); // 1/sin(t)
sinOmega = MulSIMD( sinOmega, invSinOmega ); // = sin^2(t) / sin(t) = sin(t)
// use the arctangent technique to work out omega from tan^-1(sin/cos)
fltx4 omega = ArcTan2SIMD(sinOmega, cosineOmega);
// alpha = sin(omega * (1-T))/sin(omega)
// beta = sin(omega * T)/sin(omega)
fltx4 alpha = MulSIMD(omega, oneMinusT); // w(1-T)
fltx4 beta = MulSIMD(omega, t); // w(T)
signMask = MaskedAssign(cosOmegaLessThanZero, signMask, Zero);
alpha = SinSIMD(alpha); // sin(w(1-T))
beta = SinSIMD(beta); // sin(wT)
alpha = MulSIMD(alpha, invSinOmega);
beta = MulSIMD(beta, invSinOmega);
// depending on whether the dot product was less than zero, negate beta, or not
beta = XorSIMD(beta, signMask);
// mask out singularities (where omega = 1)
alpha = MaskedAssign( bCosOmegaLessThanOne, alpha, oneMinusT );
beta = MaskedAssign( bCosOmegaLessThanOne, beta , t );
ret.x = MulSIMD(x, alpha);
ret.y = MulSIMD(y, alpha);
ret.z = MulSIMD(z, alpha);
ret.w = MulSIMD(w, alpha);
ret.x = MaddSIMD(to.x, beta, ret.x);
ret.y = MaddSIMD(to.y, beta, ret.y);
ret.z = MaddSIMD(to.z, beta, ret.z);
ret.w = MaddSIMD(to.w, beta, ret.w);
return ret;
}
FORCEINLINE FourQuaternions FourQuaternions::SlerpNoAlign( const FourQuaternions &originalto, const fltx4 &t )
{
FourQuaternions ret;
static const fltx4 OneMinusEpsilon = {1.0f - 0.000001f, 1.0f - 0.000001f, 1.0f - 0.000001f, 1.0f - 0.000001f };
// align if necessary.
// actually, before we even do that, start by computing the dot product of
// the quaternions. it has lots of dependent ops and we can sneak it into
// the pipeline bubbles as we figure out alignment. Of course we don't know
// yet if we need to realign, so compute them both -- there's plenty of
// space in the bubbles. They're roomy, those bubbles.
fltx4 cosineOmega;
const FourQuaternions &to = originalto;
cosineOmega = MulSIMD(x, to.x);
cosineOmega = MaddSIMD(y, to.y, cosineOmega);
cosineOmega = MaddSIMD(z, to.z, cosineOmega);
cosineOmega = MaddSIMD(w, to.w, cosineOmega);
fltx4 sinOmega = Four_Ones;
fltx4 oneMinusT = SubSIMD(Four_Ones,t);
bi32x4 bCosOmegaLessThanOne = CmpLtSIMD(cosineOmega, OneMinusEpsilon); // we'll use this to mask out null slerps
// figure out the sin component of the diff quaternion.
// since sin^2(t) + cos^2(t) = 1...
sinOmega = MsubSIMD( cosineOmega, cosineOmega, sinOmega ); // = 1 - cos^2(t) = sin^2(t)
fltx4 invSinOmega = ReciprocalSqrtSIMD( sinOmega ); // 1/sin(t)
sinOmega = MulSIMD( sinOmega, invSinOmega ); // = sin^2(t) / sin(t) = sin(t)
// use the arctangent technique to work out omega from tan^-1(sin/cos)
fltx4 omega = ArcTan2SIMD(sinOmega, cosineOmega);
// alpha = sin(omega * (1-T))/sin(omega)
// beta = sin(omega * T)/sin(omega)
fltx4 alpha = MulSIMD(omega, oneMinusT); // w(1-T)
fltx4 beta = MulSIMD(omega, t); // w(T)
alpha = SinSIMD(alpha); // sin(w(1-T))
beta = SinSIMD(beta); // sin(wT)
alpha = MulSIMD(alpha, invSinOmega);
beta = MulSIMD(beta, invSinOmega);
// mask out singularities (where omega = 1)
alpha = MaskedAssign( bCosOmegaLessThanOne, alpha, oneMinusT );
beta = MaskedAssign( bCosOmegaLessThanOne, beta , t );
ret.x = MulSIMD(x, alpha);
ret.y = MulSIMD(y, alpha);
ret.z = MulSIMD(z, alpha);
ret.w = MulSIMD(w, alpha);
ret.x = MaddSIMD(to.x, beta, ret.x);
ret.y = MaddSIMD(to.y, beta, ret.y);
ret.z = MaddSIMD(to.z, beta, ret.z);
ret.w = MaddSIMD(to.w, beta, ret.w);
return ret;
}
/***** removed because one of the SWIG permutations doesn't include ssequaternion.h, causing a missing symbol on this function:
inline void FourVectors::RotateBy( const FourQuaternions &quats )
{
quats.RotateFourVectors( this );
}
*/
#endif // SSEQUATMATH_H