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;; rdrand.asm - written and placed in public domain by Jeffrey Walton and Uri Blumenthal. ;; Copyright assigned to the Crypto++ project.
;; This ASM file provides RDRAND and RDSEED to downlevel Microsoft tool chains. ;; Everything "just works" under Visual Studio. Other platforms will have to ;; run MASM/MASM-64 and then link to the object files.
;; set ASFLAGS=/nologo /D_M_X86 /W3 /Cx /Zi /safeseh ;; set ASFLAGS64=/nologo /D_M_X64 /W3 /Cx /Zi ;; "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\bin\ml.exe" %ASFLAGS% /Fo rdrand-x86.obj /c rdrand.asm ;; "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\bin\amd64\ml64.exe" %ASFLAGS64% /Fo rdrand-x64.obj /c rdrand.asm
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TITLE MASM_RRA_GenerateBlock and MASM_RSA_GenerateBlock SUBTITLE Microsoft specific ASM code to utilize RDRAND and RDSEED for down level Microsoft toolchains
PUBLIC MASM_RRA_GenerateBlock PUBLIC MASM_RSA_GenerateBlock
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;; Naming convention used in rdrand.{h|cpp|asm} ;; MSC = Microsoft Compiler (and compatibles) ;; GCC = GNU Compiler (and compatibles) ;; ALL = MSC and GCC (and compatibles) ;; RRA = RDRAND, Assembly ;; RSA = RDSEED, Assembly ;; RRI = RDRAND, Intrinsic ;; RSA = RDSEED, Intrinsic
;; Caller/Callee Saved Registers ;; https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/6t169e9c.aspx
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;; C/C++ Function prototypes ;; X86: ;; extern "C" int MASM_RRA_GenerateBlock(byte* ptr, size_t size, unsigned int safety); ;; X64: ;; extern "C" int __fastcall MASM_RRA_GenerateBlock(byte* ptr, size_t size, unsigned int safety);
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;; Return values RDRAND_SUCCESS EQU 1 RDRAND_FAILURE EQU 0
RDSEED_SUCCESS EQU 1 RDSEED_FAILURE EQU 0
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IFDEF _M_X86 ;; Set via the command line
.486 .MODEL FLAT
ENDIF
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IFDEF _M_X86 ;; Set via the command line
.CODE ALIGN 8 OPTION LANGUAGE:C OPTION PROLOGUE:NONE OPTION EPILOGUE:NONE
;; Base relative (in): arg1, byte* buffer ;; Base relative (in): arg2, size_t bsize ;; Base relative (in): arg3, unsigned int safety ;; EAX (out): success (1), failure (0)
MASM_RRA_GenerateBlock PROC arg1:DWORD,arg2:DWORD,arg3:DWORD
MWSIZE EQU 04h ;; machine word size buffer EQU edi bsize EQU edx safety EQU ecx
Load_Arguments:
mov buffer, arg1 mov bsize, arg2 mov safety, arg3
Validate_Pointer:
cmp buffer, 0 je GenerateBlock_PreRet
;; Top of While loop GenerateBlock_Top:
;; Check remaining size cmp bsize, 0 je GenerateBlock_Success
Call_RDRAND_EAX: ;; RDRAND is not available prior to VS2012. Just emit ;; the byte codes using DB. This is `rdrand eax`. DB 0Fh, 0C7h, 0F0h ;; If CF=1, the number returned by RDRAND is valid. ;; If CF=0, a random number was not available. jc RDRAND_succeeded
RDRAND_failed:
;; Exit if we've reached the limit cmp safety, 0 je GenerateBlock_Failure
dec safety jmp GenerateBlock_Top
RDRAND_succeeded:
cmp bsize, MWSIZE jb Partial_Machine_Word Full_Machine_Word:
mov DWORD PTR [buffer], eax add buffer, MWSIZE ;; No need for Intel Core 2 slow workarounds, like sub bsize, MWSIZE ;; `lea buffer,[buffer+MWSIZE]` for faster adds ;; Continue jmp GenerateBlock_Top
;; 1,2,3 bytes remain Partial_Machine_Word:
;; Test bit 1 to see if size is at least 2 test bsize, 2 jz Bit_1_Not_Set
mov WORD PTR [buffer], ax shr eax, 16 add buffer, 2 Bit_1_Not_Set: ;; Test bit 0 to see if size is at least 1 test bsize, 1 jz GenerateBlock_Success
mov BYTE PTR [buffer], al
Bit_0_Not_Set:
;; We've hit all the bits jmp GenerateBlock_Success
GenerateBlock_PreRet:
;; Test for success (was the request completely fulfilled?) cmp bsize, 0 je GenerateBlock_Success GenerateBlock_Failure:
xor eax, eax mov al, RDRAND_FAILURE ret GenerateBlock_Success:
xor eax, eax mov al, RDRAND_SUCCESS ret
MASM_RRA_GenerateBlock ENDP
ENDIF ;; _M_X86
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IFDEF _M_X64 ;; Set via the command line
.CODE ALIGN 16 OPTION PROLOGUE:NONE OPTION EPILOGUE:NONE
;; RCX (in): arg1, byte* buffer ;; RDX (in): arg2, size_t bsize ;; R8d (in): arg3, unsigned int safety ;; RAX (out): success (1), failure (0)
MASM_RRA_GenerateBlock PROC
MWSIZE EQU 08h ;; machine word size buffer EQU rcx bsize EQU rdx safety EQU r8d
;; No need for Load_Arguments due to fastcall
Validate_Pointer:
;; Validate pointer cmp buffer, 0 je GenerateBlock_PreRet
;; Top of While loop GenerateBlock_Top:
;; Check remaining size cmp bsize, 0 je GenerateBlock_Success
Call_RDRAND_RAX: ;; RDRAND is not available prior to VS2012. Just emit ;; the byte codes using DB. This is `rdrand rax`. DB 048h, 0Fh, 0C7h, 0F0h
;; If CF=1, the number returned by RDRAND is valid. ;; If CF=0, a random number was not available. jc RDRAND_succeeded
RDRAND_failed:
;; Exit if we've reached the limit cmp safety, 0 je GenerateBlock_Failure
dec safety jmp GenerateBlock_Top
RDRAND_succeeded:
cmp bsize, MWSIZE jb Partial_Machine_Word Full_Machine_Word:
mov QWORD PTR [buffer], rax add buffer, MWSIZE sub bsize, MWSIZE
;; Continue jmp GenerateBlock_Top
;; 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 bytes remain Partial_Machine_Word:
;; Test bit 2 to see if size is at least 4 test bsize, 4 jz Bit_2_Not_Set
mov DWORD PTR [buffer], eax shr rax, 32 add buffer, 4
Bit_2_Not_Set:
;; Test bit 1 to see if size is at least 2 test bsize, 2 jz Bit_1_Not_Set
mov WORD PTR [buffer], ax shr eax, 16 add buffer, 2
Bit_1_Not_Set:
;; Test bit 0 to see if size is at least 1 test bsize, 1 jz GenerateBlock_Success
mov BYTE PTR [buffer], al
Bit_0_Not_Set:
;; We've hit all the bits jmp GenerateBlock_Success GenerateBlock_PreRet:
;; Test for success (was the request completely fulfilled?) cmp bsize, 0 je GenerateBlock_Success GenerateBlock_Failure:
xor rax, rax mov al, RDRAND_FAILURE ret GenerateBlock_Success:
xor rax, rax mov al, RDRAND_SUCCESS ret
MASM_RRA_GenerateBlock ENDP
ENDIF ;; _M_X64
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IFDEF _M_X86 ;; Set via the command line
.CODE ALIGN 8 OPTION LANGUAGE:C OPTION PROLOGUE:NONE OPTION EPILOGUE:NONE
;; Base relative (in): arg1, byte* buffer ;; Base relative (in): arg2, size_t bsize ;; Base relative (in): arg3, unsigned int safety ;; EAX (out): success (1), failure (0)
MASM_RSA_GenerateBlock PROC arg1:DWORD,arg2:DWORD,arg3:DWORD
MWSIZE EQU 04h ;; machine word size buffer EQU edi bsize EQU edx safety EQU ecx
Load_Arguments:
mov buffer, arg1 mov bsize, arg2 mov safety, arg3
Validate_Pointer:
cmp buffer, 0 je GenerateBlock_PreRet
;; Top of While loop GenerateBlock_Top:
;; Check remaining size cmp bsize, 0 je GenerateBlock_Success
Call_RDSEED_EAX: ;; RDSEED is not available prior to VS2012. Just emit ;; the byte codes using DB. This is `rdseed eax`. DB 0Fh, 0C7h, 0F8h ;; If CF=1, the number returned by RDSEED is valid. ;; If CF=0, a random number was not available. jc RDSEED_succeeded
RDSEED_failed:
;; Exit if we've reached the limit cmp safety, 0 je GenerateBlock_Failure
dec safety jmp GenerateBlock_Top
RDSEED_succeeded:
cmp bsize, MWSIZE jb Partial_Machine_Word Full_Machine_Word:
mov DWORD PTR [buffer], eax add buffer, MWSIZE ;; No need for Intel Core 2 slow workarounds, like sub bsize, MWSIZE ;; `lea buffer,[buffer+MWSIZE]` for faster adds ;; Continue jmp GenerateBlock_Top
;; 1,2,3 bytes remain Partial_Machine_Word:
;; Test bit 1 to see if size is at least 2 test bsize, 2 jz Bit_1_Not_Set
mov WORD PTR [buffer], ax shr eax, 16 add buffer, 2 Bit_1_Not_Set: ;; Test bit 0 to see if size is at least 1 test bsize, 1 jz GenerateBlock_Success
mov BYTE PTR [buffer], al
Bit_0_Not_Set:
;; We've hit all the bits jmp GenerateBlock_Success
GenerateBlock_PreRet:
;; Test for success (was the request completely fulfilled?) cmp bsize, 0 je GenerateBlock_Success GenerateBlock_Failure:
xor eax, eax mov al, RDSEED_FAILURE ret GenerateBlock_Success:
xor eax, eax mov al, RDSEED_SUCCESS ret
MASM_RSA_GenerateBlock ENDP
ENDIF ;; _M_X86
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IFDEF _M_X64 ;; Set via the command line
.CODE ALIGN 16 OPTION PROLOGUE:NONE OPTION EPILOGUE:NONE
;; RCX (in): arg1, byte* buffer ;; RDX (in): arg2, size_t bsize ;; R8d (in): arg3, unsigned int safety ;; RAX (out): success (1), failure (0)
MASM_RSA_GenerateBlock PROC ;; arg1:QWORD,arg2:QWORD,arg3:DWORD
MWSIZE EQU 08h ;; machine word size buffer EQU rcx bsize EQU rdx safety EQU r8d
;; No need for Load_Arguments due to fastcall
Validate_Pointer:
;; Validate pointer cmp buffer, 0 je GenerateBlock_PreRet
;; Top of While loop GenerateBlock_Top:
;; Check remaining size cmp bsize, 0 je GenerateBlock_Success
Call_RDSEED_RAX: ;; RDSEED is not available prior to VS2012. Just emit ;; the byte codes using DB. This is `rdseed rax`. DB 048h, 0Fh, 0C7h, 0F8h
;; If CF=1, the number returned by RDSEED is valid. ;; If CF=0, a random number was not available. jc RDSEED_succeeded
RDSEED_failed:
;; Exit if we've reached the limit cmp safety, 0 je GenerateBlock_Failure
dec safety jmp GenerateBlock_Top
RDSEED_succeeded:
cmp bsize, MWSIZE jb Partial_Machine_Word Full_Machine_Word:
mov QWORD PTR [buffer], rax add buffer, MWSIZE sub bsize, MWSIZE
;; Continue jmp GenerateBlock_Top
;; 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 bytes remain Partial_Machine_Word:
;; Test bit 2 to see if size is at least 4 test bsize, 4 jz Bit_2_Not_Set
mov DWORD PTR [buffer], eax shr rax, 32 add buffer, 4
Bit_2_Not_Set:
;; Test bit 1 to see if size is at least 2 test bsize, 2 jz Bit_1_Not_Set
mov WORD PTR [buffer], ax shr eax, 16 add buffer, 2
Bit_1_Not_Set:
;; Test bit 0 to see if size is at least 1 test bsize, 1 jz GenerateBlock_Success
mov BYTE PTR [buffer], al
Bit_0_Not_Set:
;; We've hit all the bits jmp GenerateBlock_Success GenerateBlock_PreRet:
;; Test for success (was the request completely fulfilled?) cmp bsize, 0 je GenerateBlock_Success GenerateBlock_Failure:
xor rax, rax mov al, RDSEED_FAILURE ret GenerateBlock_Success:
xor rax, rax mov al, RDSEED_SUCCESS ret
MASM_RSA_GenerateBlock ENDP
ENDIF ;; _M_X64
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END
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