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//========= Copyright Valve Corporation, All rights reserved. ============//
//
// Purpose:
//
// $NoKeywords: $
//=============================================================================//
// Author: Michael S. Booth ([email protected]), 2003
#include "cbase.h"
#include "cs_bot.h"
#include "datacache/imdlcache.h"
// memdbgon must be the last include file in a .cpp file!!!
#include "tier0/memdbgon.h"
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Used to update view angles to stay on a ladder */ inline float StayOnLadderLine( CCSBot *me, const CNavLadder *ladder ) { // determine our facing
NavDirType faceDir = AngleToDirection( me->EyeAngles().y );
const float stiffness = 1.0f;
// move toward ladder mount point
switch( faceDir ) { case NORTH: return stiffness * (ladder->m_top.x - me->GetAbsOrigin().x);
case SOUTH: return -stiffness * (ladder->m_top.x - me->GetAbsOrigin().x);
case WEST: return -stiffness * (ladder->m_top.y - me->GetAbsOrigin().y);
case EAST: return stiffness * (ladder->m_top.y - me->GetAbsOrigin().y); }
return 0.0f; }
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CCSBot::ComputeLadderAngles( float *yaw, float *pitch ) { if ( !yaw || !pitch ) return;
Vector myOrigin = GetCentroid( this );
// set yaw to aim at ladder
Vector to = m_pathLadder->GetPosAtHeight(myOrigin.z) - myOrigin; float idealYaw = UTIL_VecToYaw( to );
Vector faceDir = (m_pathLadderFaceIn) ? -m_pathLadder->GetNormal() : m_pathLadder->GetNormal(); QAngle faceAngles; VectorAngles( faceDir, faceAngles );
const float lookAlongLadderRange = 50.0f; const float ladderPitchUpApproach = -30.0f; const float ladderPitchUpTraverse = -60.0f; // -80
const float ladderPitchDownApproach = 0.0f; const float ladderPitchDownTraverse = 80.0f;
// adjust pitch to look up/down ladder as we ascend/descend
switch( m_pathLadderState ) { case APPROACH_ASCENDING_LADDER: { Vector to = m_goalPosition - myOrigin; *yaw = idealYaw;
if (to.IsLengthLessThan( lookAlongLadderRange )) *pitch = ladderPitchUpApproach; break; }
case APPROACH_DESCENDING_LADDER: { Vector to = m_goalPosition - myOrigin; *yaw = idealYaw;
if (to.IsLengthLessThan( lookAlongLadderRange )) *pitch = ladderPitchDownApproach; break; }
case FACE_ASCENDING_LADDER: if ( m_pathLadderDismountDir == LEFT ) { *yaw = AngleNormalizePositive( idealYaw + 90.0f ); } else if ( m_pathLadderDismountDir == RIGHT ) { *yaw = AngleNormalizePositive( idealYaw - 90.0f ); } else { *yaw = idealYaw; } *pitch = ladderPitchUpApproach; break;
case FACE_DESCENDING_LADDER: *yaw = idealYaw; *pitch = ladderPitchDownApproach; break;
case MOUNT_ASCENDING_LADDER: case ASCEND_LADDER: if ( m_pathLadderDismountDir == LEFT ) { *yaw = AngleNormalizePositive( idealYaw + 90.0f ); } else if ( m_pathLadderDismountDir == RIGHT ) { *yaw = AngleNormalizePositive( idealYaw - 90.0f ); } else { *yaw = faceAngles[ YAW ] + StayOnLadderLine( this, m_pathLadder ); } *pitch = ( m_pathLadderState == ASCEND_LADDER ) ? ladderPitchUpTraverse : ladderPitchUpApproach; break;
case MOUNT_DESCENDING_LADDER: case DESCEND_LADDER: *yaw = faceAngles[ YAW ] + StayOnLadderLine( this, m_pathLadder ); *pitch = ( m_pathLadderState == DESCEND_LADDER ) ? ladderPitchDownTraverse : ladderPitchDownApproach; break;
case DISMOUNT_ASCENDING_LADDER: if ( m_pathLadderDismountDir == LEFT ) { *yaw = AngleNormalizePositive( faceAngles[ YAW ] + 90.0f ); } else if ( m_pathLadderDismountDir == RIGHT ) { *yaw = AngleNormalizePositive( faceAngles[ YAW ] - 90.0f ); } else { *yaw = faceAngles[ YAW ]; } break;
case DISMOUNT_DESCENDING_LADDER: *yaw = faceAngles[ YAW ]; break; } }
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Move actual view angles towards desired ones. * This is the only place v_angle is altered. * @todo Make stiffness and turn rate constants timestep invariant. */ void CCSBot::UpdateLookAngles( void ) { VPROF_BUDGET( "CCSBot::UpdateLookAngles", VPROF_BUDGETGROUP_NPCS );
const float deltaT = g_BotUpkeepInterval; float maxAccel; float stiffness; float damping;
// If mimicing the player, don't modify the view angles.
if ( bot_mimic.GetInt() ) return;
// springs are stiffer when attacking, so we can track and move between targets better
if (IsAttacking()) { stiffness = 300.0f; damping = 30.0f; // 20
maxAccel = 3000.0f; // 4000
} else { stiffness = 200.0f; damping = 25.0f; maxAccel = 3000.0f; }
// these may be overridden by ladder logic
float useYaw = m_lookYaw; float usePitch = m_lookPitch;
//
// Ladders require precise movement, therefore we need to look at the
// ladder as we approach and ascend/descend it.
// If we are on a ladder, we need to look up or down to traverse it - override pitch in this case.
//
// If we're trying to break something, though, we actually need to look at it before we can
// look at the ladder
//
if ( IsUsingLadder() && !(IsLookingAtSpot( PRIORITY_HIGH ) && m_lookAtSpotAttack) ) { ComputeLadderAngles( &useYaw, &usePitch ); }
// get current view angles
QAngle viewAngles = EyeAngles();
//
// Yaw
//
float angleDiff = AngleNormalize( useYaw - viewAngles.y );
/*
* m_forwardAngle is unreliable. Need to simulate mouse sliding & centering if (!IsAttacking()) { // do not allow rotation through our reverse facing angle - go the "long" way instead
float toCurrent = AngleNormalize( pev->v_angle.y - m_forwardAngle ); float toDesired = AngleNormalize( useYaw - m_forwardAngle );
// if angle differences are different signs, they cross the forward facing
if (toCurrent * toDesired < 0.0f) { // if the sum of the angles is greater than 180, turn the "long" way around
if (abs( toCurrent - toDesired ) >= 180.0f) { if (angleDiff > 0.0f) angleDiff -= 360.0f; else angleDiff += 360.0f; } } } */
// if almost at target angle, snap to it
const float onTargetTolerance = 1.0f; // 3
if (angleDiff < onTargetTolerance && angleDiff > -onTargetTolerance) { m_lookYawVel = 0.0f; viewAngles.y = useYaw; } else { // simple angular spring/damper
float accel = stiffness * angleDiff - damping * m_lookYawVel;
// limit rate
if (accel > maxAccel) accel = maxAccel; else if (accel < -maxAccel) accel = -maxAccel;
m_lookYawVel += deltaT * accel; viewAngles.y += deltaT * m_lookYawVel;
// keep track of how long our view remains steady
const float steadyYaw = 1000.0f; if (fabs( accel ) > steadyYaw) { m_viewSteadyTimer.Start(); } }
//
// Pitch
// Actually, this is negative pitch.
//
angleDiff = usePitch - viewAngles.x;
angleDiff = AngleNormalize( angleDiff );
if (false && angleDiff < onTargetTolerance && angleDiff > -onTargetTolerance) { m_lookPitchVel = 0.0f; viewAngles.x = usePitch; } else { // simple angular spring/damper
// double the stiffness since pitch is only +/- 90 and yaw is +/- 180
float accel = 2.0f * stiffness * angleDiff - damping * m_lookPitchVel;
// limit rate
if (accel > maxAccel) accel = maxAccel; else if (accel < -maxAccel) accel = -maxAccel;
m_lookPitchVel += deltaT * accel; viewAngles.x += deltaT * m_lookPitchVel;
// keep track of how long our view remains steady
const float steadyPitch = 1000.0f; if (fabs( accel ) > steadyPitch) { m_viewSteadyTimer.Start(); } }
//PrintIfWatched( "yawVel = %g, pitchVel = %g\n", m_lookYawVel, m_lookPitchVel );
// limit range - avoid gimbal lock
if (viewAngles.x < -89.0f) viewAngles.x = -89.0f; else if (viewAngles.x > 89.0f) viewAngles.x = 89.0f;
// update view angles
SnapEyeAngles( viewAngles );
// if our weapon is zooming, our view is not steady
if (IsWaitingForZoom()) { m_viewSteadyTimer.Start(); } }
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Return true if we can see the point */ bool CCSBot::IsVisible( const Vector &pos, bool testFOV, const CBaseEntity *ignore ) const { VPROF_BUDGET( "CCSBot::IsVisible( pos )", VPROF_BUDGETGROUP_NPCS );
// we can't see anything if we're blind
if (IsBlind()) return false;
// is it in my general viewcone?
if (testFOV && !(const_cast<CCSBot *>(this)->FInViewCone( pos ))) return false;
// check line of sight against smoke
if (TheCSBots()->IsLineBlockedBySmoke( EyePositionConst(), pos )) return false;
// check line of sight
// Must include CONTENTS_MONSTER to pick up all non-brush objects like barrels
trace_t result; CTraceFilterNoNPCsOrPlayer traceFilter( ignore, COLLISION_GROUP_NONE ); UTIL_TraceLine( EyePositionConst(), pos, MASK_VISIBLE_AND_NPCS, &traceFilter, &result ); if (result.fraction != 1.0f) return false;
return true; }
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Return true if we can see any part of the player * Check parts in order of importance. Return the first part seen in "visPart" if it is non-NULL. */ bool CCSBot::IsVisible( CCSPlayer *player, bool testFOV, unsigned char *visParts ) const { VPROF_BUDGET( "CCSBot::IsVisible( player )", VPROF_BUDGETGROUP_NPCS );
// optimization - assume if center is not in FOV, nothing is
// we're using WorldSpaceCenter instead of GUT so we can skip GetPartPosition below - that's
// the most expensive part of this, and if we can skip it, so much the better.
if (testFOV && !(const_cast<CCSBot *>(this)->FInViewCone( player->WorldSpaceCenter() ))) { return false; }
unsigned char testVisParts = NONE;
// check gut
Vector partPos = GetPartPosition( player, GUT );
// finish gut check
if (IsVisible( partPos, testFOV )) { if (visParts == NULL) return true;
testVisParts |= GUT; }
// check top of head
partPos = GetPartPosition( player, HEAD ); if (IsVisible( partPos, testFOV )) { if (visParts == NULL) return true;
testVisParts |= HEAD; }
// check feet
partPos = GetPartPosition( player, FEET ); if (IsVisible( partPos, testFOV )) { if (visParts == NULL) return true;
testVisParts |= FEET; }
// check "edges"
partPos = GetPartPosition( player, LEFT_SIDE ); if (IsVisible( partPos, testFOV )) { if (visParts == NULL) return true;
testVisParts |= LEFT_SIDE; }
partPos = GetPartPosition( player, RIGHT_SIDE ); if (IsVisible( partPos, testFOV )) { if (visParts == NULL) return true;
testVisParts |= RIGHT_SIDE; }
if (visParts) *visParts = testVisParts;
if (testVisParts) return true;
return false; }
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Interesting part positions */ CCSBot::PartInfo CCSBot::m_partInfo[ MAX_PLAYERS ];
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Compute part positions from bone location. */ void CCSBot::ComputePartPositions( CCSPlayer *player ) { const int headBox = 12; const int gutBox = 9; const int leftElbowBox = 14; const int rightElbowBox = 17; //const int hipBox = 0;
//const int leftFootBox = 4;
//const int rightFootBox = 8;
const int maxBoxIndex = rightElbowBox;
VPROF_BUDGET( "CCSBot::ComputePartPositions", VPROF_BUDGETGROUP_NPCS );
// which PartInfo corresponds to the given player
PartInfo *info = &m_partInfo[ player->entindex() % MAX_PLAYERS ];
// always compute feet, since it doesn't rely on bones
info->m_feetPos = player->GetAbsOrigin(); info->m_feetPos.z += 5.0f;
// get bone positions for interesting points on the player
MDLCACHE_CRITICAL_SECTION(); CStudioHdr *studioHdr = player->GetModelPtr(); if (studioHdr) { mstudiohitboxset_t *set = studioHdr->pHitboxSet( player->GetHitboxSet() ); if (set && maxBoxIndex < set->numhitboxes) { QAngle angles; mstudiobbox_t *box;
// gut
box = set->pHitbox( gutBox ); player->GetBonePosition( box->bone, info->m_gutPos, angles );
// head
box = set->pHitbox( headBox ); player->GetBonePosition( box->bone, info->m_headPos, angles );
Vector forward, right; AngleVectors( angles, &forward, &right, NULL );
// in local bone space
const float headForwardOffset = 4.0f; const float headRightOffset = 2.0f; info->m_headPos += headForwardOffset * forward + headRightOffset * right;
/// @todo Fix this hack - lower the head target because it's a bit too high for the current T model
info->m_headPos.z -= 2.0f;
// left side
box = set->pHitbox( leftElbowBox ); player->GetBonePosition( box->bone, info->m_leftSidePos, angles );
// right side
box = set->pHitbox( rightElbowBox ); player->GetBonePosition( box->bone, info->m_rightSidePos, angles );
return; } }
// default values if bones are not available
info->m_headPos = GetCentroid( player ); info->m_gutPos = info->m_headPos; info->m_leftSidePos = info->m_headPos; info->m_rightSidePos = info->m_headPos; }
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Return world space position of given part on player. * Uses hitboxes to get accurate positions. * @todo Optimize by computing once for each player and storing. */ const Vector &CCSBot::GetPartPosition( CCSPlayer *player, VisiblePartType part ) const { VPROF_BUDGET( "CCSBot::GetPartPosition", VPROF_BUDGETGROUP_NPCS );
// which PartInfo corresponds to the given player
PartInfo *info = &m_partInfo[ player->entindex() % MAX_PLAYERS ];
if (gpGlobals->framecount > info->m_validFrame) { // update part positions
const_cast< CCSBot * >( this )->ComputePartPositions( player ); info->m_validFrame = gpGlobals->framecount; }
// return requested part position
switch( part ) { default: { AssertMsg( false, "GetPartPosition: Invalid part" ); // fall thru to GUT
}
case GUT: return info->m_gutPos;
case HEAD: return info->m_headPos; case FEET: return info->m_feetPos;
case LEFT_SIDE: return info->m_leftSidePos; case RIGHT_SIDE: return info->m_rightSidePos; } }
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Update desired view angles to point towards m_lookAtSpot */ void CCSBot::UpdateLookAt( void ) { Vector to = m_lookAtSpot - EyePositionConst();
QAngle idealAngle; VectorAngles( to, idealAngle );
//Vector idealAngle = UTIL_VecToAngles( to );
//idealAngle.x = 360.0f - idealAngle.x;
SetLookAngles( idealAngle.y, idealAngle.x ); }
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Look at the given point in space for the given duration (-1 means forever) */ void CCSBot::SetLookAt( const char *desc, const Vector &pos, PriorityType pri, float duration, bool clearIfClose, float angleTolerance, bool attack ) { if (IsBlind()) return;
// if currently looking at a point in space with higher priority, ignore this request
if (m_lookAtSpotState != NOT_LOOKING_AT_SPOT && m_lookAtSpotPriority > pri) return;
// if already looking at this spot, just extend the time
const float tolerance = 10.0f; if (m_lookAtSpotState != NOT_LOOKING_AT_SPOT && VectorsAreEqual( pos, m_lookAtSpot, tolerance )) { m_lookAtSpotDuration = duration;
if (m_lookAtSpotPriority < pri) m_lookAtSpotPriority = pri; } else { // look at new spot
m_lookAtSpot = pos; m_lookAtSpotState = LOOK_TOWARDS_SPOT; m_lookAtSpotDuration = duration; m_lookAtSpotPriority = pri; }
m_lookAtSpotAngleTolerance = angleTolerance; m_lookAtSpotClearIfClose = clearIfClose; m_lookAtDesc = desc; m_lookAtSpotAttack = attack;
PrintIfWatched( "%3.1f SetLookAt( %s ), duration = %f\n", gpGlobals->curtime, desc, duration ); }
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Block all "look at" and "look around" behavior for given duration - just look ahead */ void CCSBot::InhibitLookAround( float duration ) { m_inhibitLookAroundTimestamp = gpGlobals->curtime + duration; }
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Update enounter spot timestamps, etc */ void CCSBot::UpdatePeripheralVision() { VPROF_BUDGET( "CCSBot::UpdatePeripheralVision", VPROF_BUDGETGROUP_NPCS );
const float peripheralUpdateInterval = 0.29f; // if we update at 10Hz, this ensures we test once every three
if (gpGlobals->curtime - m_peripheralTimestamp < peripheralUpdateInterval) return;
m_peripheralTimestamp = gpGlobals->curtime;
if (m_spotEncounter) { // check LOS to all spots in case we see them with our "peripheral vision"
const SpotOrder *spotOrder; Vector pos;
FOR_EACH_VEC( m_spotEncounter->spots, it ) { spotOrder = &m_spotEncounter->spots[ it ];
const Vector &spotPos = spotOrder->spot->GetPosition();
pos.x = spotPos.x; pos.y = spotPos.y; pos.z = spotPos.z + HalfHumanHeight;
if (!IsVisible( pos, CHECK_FOV )) continue;
// can see hiding spot, remember when we saw it last
SetHidingSpotCheckTimestamp( spotOrder->spot ); } } }
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Update the "looking around" behavior. */ void CCSBot::UpdateLookAround( bool updateNow ) { VPROF_BUDGET( "CCSBot::UpdateLookAround", VPROF_BUDGETGROUP_NPCS );
//
// If we recently saw an enemy, look towards where we last saw them
// Unless we can hear them moving, in which case look towards the noise
//
const float closeRange = 500.0f; if (!IsNoiseHeard() || GetNoiseRange() > closeRange) { const float recentThreatTime = 1.0f; // 0.25f;
if (!IsLookingAtSpot( PRIORITY_MEDIUM ) && gpGlobals->curtime - m_lastSawEnemyTimestamp < recentThreatTime) { ClearLookAt();
Vector spot = m_lastEnemyPosition;
// find enemy position on the ground
if (TheNavMesh->GetSimpleGroundHeight( m_lastEnemyPosition, &spot.z )) { spot.z += HalfHumanHeight; SetLookAt( "Last Enemy Position", spot, PRIORITY_MEDIUM, RandomFloat( 2.0f, 3.0f ), true ); return; } } }
//
// Look at nearby enemy noises
//
if (UpdateLookAtNoise()) return;
// check if looking around has been inhibited
// Moved inhibit to allow high priority enemy lookats to still occur
if (gpGlobals->curtime < m_inhibitLookAroundTimestamp) return;
//
// If we are hiding (or otherwise standing still), watch all approach points leading into this region
//
const float minStillTime = 2.0f; if (IsAtHidingSpot() || IsNotMoving( minStillTime )) { // update approach points
const float recomputeApproachPointTolerance = 50.0f; if ((m_approachPointViewPosition - GetAbsOrigin()).IsLengthGreaterThan( recomputeApproachPointTolerance )) { ComputeApproachPoints(); m_approachPointViewPosition = GetAbsOrigin(); }
// if we're sniping, zoom in to watch our approach points
if (IsUsingSniperRifle()) { // low skill bots don't pre-zoom
if (GetProfile()->GetSkill() > 0.4f) { if (!IsViewMoving()) { float range = ComputeWeaponSightRange(); AdjustZoom( range ); } else { // zoom out
if (GetZoomLevel() != NO_ZOOM) SecondaryAttack(); } } }
if (m_lastKnownArea == NULL) return;
if (gpGlobals->curtime < m_lookAroundStateTimestamp) return;
// if we're sniping, switch look-at spots less often
if (IsUsingSniperRifle()) m_lookAroundStateTimestamp = gpGlobals->curtime + RandomFloat( 5.0f, 10.0f ); else m_lookAroundStateTimestamp = gpGlobals->curtime + RandomFloat( 1.0f, 2.0f ); // 0.5, 1.0
#define MAX_APPROACHES 16
Vector validSpot[ MAX_APPROACHES ]; int validSpotCount = 0;
Vector *earlySpot = NULL; float earliest = 999999.9f;
for( int i=0; i<m_approachPointCount; ++i ) { float spotTime = m_approachPoint[i].m_area->GetEarliestOccupyTime( OtherTeam( GetTeamNumber() ) );
// ignore approach areas the enemy could not have possibly reached yet
if (TheCSBots()->GetElapsedRoundTime() >= spotTime) { validSpot[ validSpotCount++ ] = m_approachPoint[i].m_pos; } else { // keep track of earliest spot we can see in case we get there very early
if (spotTime < earliest) { earlySpot = &m_approachPoint[i].m_pos; earliest = spotTime; } } }
Vector spot;
if (validSpotCount) { int which = RandomInt( 0, validSpotCount-1 ); spot = validSpot[ which ]; } else if (earlySpot) { // all of the spots we can see can't be reached yet by the enemy - look at the earliest spot
spot = *earlySpot; } else { return; }
// don't look at the floor, look roughly at chest level
/// @todo If this approach point is very near, this will cause us to aim up in the air if were crouching
spot.z += HalfHumanHeight;
SetLookAt( "Approach Point (Hiding)", spot, PRIORITY_LOW );
return; }
//
// Glance at "encouter spots" as we move past them
//
if (m_spotEncounter) { //
// Check encounter spots
//
if (!IsSafe() && !IsLookingAtSpot( PRIORITY_LOW )) { // allow a short time to look where we're going
if (gpGlobals->curtime < m_spotCheckTimestamp) return;
/// @todo Use skill parameter instead of accuracy
// lower skills have exponentially longer delays
float asleep = (1.0f - GetProfile()->GetSkill()); asleep *= asleep; asleep *= asleep;
m_spotCheckTimestamp = gpGlobals->curtime + asleep * RandomFloat( 10.0f, 30.0f );
// figure out how far along the path segment we are
Vector delta = m_spotEncounter->path.to - m_spotEncounter->path.from; float length = delta.Length(); float adx = (float)fabs(delta.x); float ady = (float)fabs(delta.y); float t; Vector myOrigin = GetCentroid( this );
if (adx > ady) t = (myOrigin.x - m_spotEncounter->path.from.x) / delta.x; else t = (myOrigin.y - m_spotEncounter->path.from.y) / delta.y;
// advance parameter a bit so we "lead" our checks
const float leadCheckRange = 50.0f; t += leadCheckRange / length;
if (t < 0.0f) t = 0.0f; else if (t > 1.0f) t = 1.0f;
// collect the unchecked spots so far
#define MAX_DANGER_SPOTS 16
HidingSpot *dangerSpot[MAX_DANGER_SPOTS]; int dangerSpotCount = 0; int dangerIndex = 0;
const float checkTime = 10.0f; const SpotOrder *spotOrder; FOR_EACH_VEC( m_spotEncounter->spots, it ) { spotOrder = &(m_spotEncounter->spots[ it ]);
// if we have seen this spot recently, we don't need to look at it
if (gpGlobals->curtime - GetHidingSpotCheckTimestamp( spotOrder->spot ) <= checkTime) continue;
if (spotOrder->t > t) break;
// ignore spots the enemy could not have possibly reached yet
if (spotOrder->spot->GetArea()) { if (TheCSBots()->GetElapsedRoundTime() < spotOrder->spot->GetArea()->GetEarliestOccupyTime( OtherTeam( GetTeamNumber() ) )) { continue; } }
dangerSpot[ dangerIndex++ ] = spotOrder->spot; if (dangerIndex >= MAX_DANGER_SPOTS) dangerIndex = 0; if (dangerSpotCount < MAX_DANGER_SPOTS) ++dangerSpotCount; }
if (dangerSpotCount) { // pick one of the spots at random
int which = RandomInt( 0, dangerSpotCount-1 );
// glance at the spot for minimum time
SetLookAt( "Encounter Spot", dangerSpot[which]->GetPosition() + Vector( 0, 0, HalfHumanHeight ), PRIORITY_LOW, 0.2f, true, 10.0f );
// immediately mark it as "checked", so we don't check it again
// if we get distracted before we check it - that's the way it goes
SetHidingSpotCheckTimestamp( dangerSpot[which] ); } } } }
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* "Bend" our line of sight around corners until we can "see" the point. */ bool CCSBot::BendLineOfSight( const Vector &eye, const Vector &target, Vector *bend, float angleLimit ) const { VPROF_BUDGET( "CCSBot::BendLineOfSight", VPROF_BUDGETGROUP_NPCS );
bool doDebug = false; const float debugDuration = 0.04f; if (doDebug && cv_bot_debug.GetBool() && IsLocalPlayerWatchingMe()) NDebugOverlay::Line( eye, target, 255, 255, 255, true, debugDuration );
// if we can directly see the point, use it
trace_t result; CTraceFilterNoNPCsOrPlayer traceFilter( this, COLLISION_GROUP_NONE ); UTIL_TraceLine( eye, target, MASK_VISIBLE_AND_NPCS, &traceFilter, &result ); if (result.fraction == 1.0f && !result.startsolid) { // can directly see point, no bending needed
*bend = target; return true; }
// "bend" our line of sight until we can see the approach point
Vector to = target - eye; float startAngle = UTIL_VecToYaw( to ); float length = to.Length2D(); to.NormalizeInPlace();
struct Color3 { int r, g, b; }; const int colorCount = 6; Color3 colorSet[ colorCount ] = { { 255, 0, 0 }, { 0, 255, 0 }, { 0, 0, 255 }, { 255, 255, 0 }, { 0, 255, 255 }, { 255, 0, 255 }, };
int color = 0;
// optiming assumption - previous rays cast "shadow" on subsequent rays since they already
// enumerated visible space along their length.
// We should do a dot product and compute the exact length, but since the angular changes
// are incremental, using the direct length should be close enough.
float priorVisibleLength[2] = { 0.0f, 0.0f };
float angleInc = 5.0f; for( float angle = angleInc; angle <= angleLimit; angle += angleInc ) { // check both sides at this angle offset
for( int side=0; side<2; ++side ) { float actualAngle = (side) ? (startAngle + angle) : (startAngle - angle);
float dx = cos( 3.141592f * actualAngle / 180.0f ); float dy = sin( 3.141592f * actualAngle / 180.0f );
// compute rotated point ray endpoint
Vector rotPoint( eye.x + length * dx, eye.y + length * dy, target.z );
// check LOS to find length to test along ray
UTIL_TraceLine( eye, rotPoint, MASK_VISIBLE_AND_NPCS, &traceFilter, &result );
// if this ray started in an obstacle, skip it
if (result.startsolid) { continue; }
Vector ray = rotPoint - eye; float rayLength = ray.NormalizeInPlace(); float visibleLength = rayLength * result.fraction;
if (doDebug && cv_bot_debug.GetBool() && IsLocalPlayerWatchingMe()) { NDebugOverlay::Line( eye, eye + visibleLength * ray, colorSet[color].r, colorSet[color].g, colorSet[color].b, true, debugDuration ); }
// step along ray, checking if point is visible from ray point
const float bendStepSize = 50.0f;
// start from point that prior rays couldn't see
float startLength = priorVisibleLength[ side ];
for( float bendLength=startLength; bendLength <= visibleLength; bendLength += bendStepSize ) { // compute point along ray
Vector bendPoint = eye + bendLength * ray;
// check if we can see approach point from this bend point
UTIL_TraceLine( bendPoint, target, MASK_VISIBLE_AND_NPCS, &traceFilter, &result );
if (doDebug && cv_bot_debug.GetBool() && IsLocalPlayerWatchingMe()) { NDebugOverlay::Line( bendPoint, result.endpos, colorSet[color].r/2, colorSet[color].g/2, colorSet[color].b/2, true, debugDuration ); }
if (result.fraction == 1.0f && !result.startsolid) { // target is visible from this bend point on the ray - use this point on the ray as our point
// keep "bent" point at correct height along line of sight
bendPoint.z = eye.z + bendLength * to.z;
*bend = bendPoint;
return true; } }
priorVisibleLength[ side ] = visibleLength;
++color; if (color >= colorCount) { color = 0; } } // side
}
// bending rays didn't help - still can't see the point
return false; }
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Return true if we "notice" given player * @todo Increase chance if player is rotating * @todo Decrease chance as nears edge of FOV */ bool CCSBot::IsNoticable( const CCSPlayer *player, unsigned char visParts ) const { // if this player has just fired his weapon, we notice him
if (DidPlayerJustFireWeapon( player )) { return true; }
float deltaT = m_attentionInterval.GetElapsedTime();
// all chances are specified in terms of a standard "quantum" of time
// in which a normal person would notice something
const float noticeQuantum = 0.25f;
// determine percentage of player that is visible
float coverRatio = 0.0f;
if (visParts & GUT) { const float chance = 40.0f; coverRatio += chance; }
if (visParts & HEAD) { const float chance = 10.0f; coverRatio += chance; }
if (visParts & LEFT_SIDE) { const float chance = 20.0f; coverRatio += chance; }
if (visParts & RIGHT_SIDE) { const float chance = 20.0f; coverRatio += chance; }
if (visParts & FEET) { const float chance = 10.0f; coverRatio += chance; }
// compute range modifier - farther away players are harder to notice, depeding on what they are doing
float range = (player->GetAbsOrigin() - GetAbsOrigin()).Length(); const float closeRange = 300.0f; const float farRange = 1000.0f;
float rangeModifier; if (range < closeRange) { rangeModifier = 0.0f; } else if (range > farRange) { rangeModifier = 1.0f; } else { rangeModifier = (range - closeRange)/(farRange - closeRange); }
// harder to notice when crouched
bool isCrouching = (player->GetFlags() & FL_DUCKING);
// moving players are easier to spot
float playerSpeedSq = player->GetAbsVelocity().LengthSqr(); const float runSpeed = 200.0f; const float walkSpeed = 30.0f; float farChance, closeChance; if (playerSpeedSq > runSpeed * runSpeed) { // running players are always easy to spot (must be standing to run)
return true; } else if (playerSpeedSq > walkSpeed * walkSpeed) { // walking players are less noticable far away
if (isCrouching) { closeChance = 90.0f; farChance = 60.0f; } else // standing
{ closeChance = 100.0f; farChance = 75.0f; } } else { // motionless players are hard to notice
if (isCrouching) { // crouching and motionless - very tough to notice
closeChance = 80.0f; farChance = 5.0f; // takes about three seconds to notice (50% chance)
} else // standing
{ closeChance = 100.0f; farChance = 10.0f; } }
// combine posture, speed, and range chances
float dispositionChance = closeChance + (farChance - closeChance) * rangeModifier;
// determine actual chance of noticing player
float noticeChance = dispositionChance * coverRatio/100.0f;
// scale by skill level
noticeChance *= (0.5f + 0.5f * GetProfile()->GetSkill());
// if we are alert, our chance of noticing is much higher
if (IsAlert()) { const float alertBonus = 50.0f; noticeChance += alertBonus; }
// scale by time quantum
noticeChance *= deltaT / noticeQuantum;
// there must always be a chance of detecting the enemy
const float minChance = 0.1f; if (noticeChance < minChance) { noticeChance = minChance; }
//PrintIfWatched( "Notice chance = %3.2f\n", noticeChance );
return (RandomFloat( 0.0f, 100.0f ) < noticeChance); }
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Return most dangerous threat in my field of view (feeds into reaction time queue). * @todo Account for lighting levels, cover, and distance to see if we notice enemy */ CCSPlayer *CCSBot::FindMostDangerousThreat( void ) { VPROF_BUDGET( "CCSBot::FindMostDangerousThreat", VPROF_BUDGETGROUP_NPCS );
if (IsBlind()) { return NULL; }
enum { MAX_THREATS = 16 }; // maximum number of simulataneously attendable threats
struct CloseInfo { CCSPlayer *enemy; float range; } threat[ MAX_THREATS ]; int threatCount = 0;
int prevIndex = m_enemyQueueIndex - 1; if ( prevIndex < 0 ) prevIndex = MAX_ENEMY_QUEUE - 1; CCSPlayer *currentThreat = m_enemyQueue[ prevIndex ].player;
m_bomber = NULL; m_isEnemySniperVisible = false;
m_closestVisibleFriend = NULL; float closeFriendRange = 99999999999.9f;
m_closestVisibleHumanFriend = NULL; float closeHumanFriendRange = 99999999999.9f;
CCSPlayer *sniperThreat = NULL; float sniperThreatRange = 99999999999.9f; bool sniperThreatIsFacingMe = false;
const float lookingAtMeTolerance = 0.7071f;
int i;
{ VPROF_BUDGET( "CCSBot::Collect Threats", VPROF_BUDGETGROUP_NPCS );
for( i = 1; i <= gpGlobals->maxClients; ++i ) { CBaseEntity *entity = UTIL_PlayerByIndex( i );
if (entity == NULL) continue;
// is it a player?
if (!entity->IsPlayer()) continue;
CCSPlayer *player = static_cast<CCSPlayer *>( entity );
// ignore self
if (player->entindex() == entindex()) continue;
// is it alive?
if (!player->IsAlive()) continue;
// is it an enemy?
if (player->InSameTeam( this )) { // keep track of nearby friends - use less exact visibility check
if (IsVisible( entity->WorldSpaceCenter(), false, this )) { // update watch timestamp
int idx = player->entindex(); m_watchInfo[idx].timestamp = gpGlobals->curtime; m_watchInfo[idx].isEnemy = false;
// keep track of our closest friend
Vector to = GetAbsOrigin() - player->GetAbsOrigin(); float rangeSq = to.LengthSqr(); if (rangeSq < closeFriendRange) { m_closestVisibleFriend = player; closeFriendRange = rangeSq; }
// keep track of our closest human friend
if (!player->IsBot() && rangeSq < closeHumanFriendRange) { m_closestVisibleHumanFriend = player; closeHumanFriendRange = rangeSq; } }
continue; }
// check if this enemy is fully or partially visible
unsigned char visParts; if (!IsVisible( player, CHECK_FOV, &visParts )) continue;
// do we notice this enemy? (always notice current enemy)
if (player != currentThreat) { if (!IsNoticable( player, visParts )) { continue; } }
// update watch timestamp
int idx = player->entindex(); m_watchInfo[idx].timestamp = gpGlobals->curtime; m_watchInfo[idx].isEnemy = true;
// note if we see the bomber
if (player->HasC4()) { m_bomber = player; }
// keep track of all visible threats
Vector d = GetAbsOrigin() - player->GetAbsOrigin(); float distSq = d.LengthSqr();
// track enemy sniper threats
if (IsSniperRifle( player->GetActiveCSWeapon() )) { m_isEnemySniperVisible = true;
// keep track of the most dangerous sniper we see
if (sniperThreat) { if (IsPlayerLookingAtMe( player, lookingAtMeTolerance )) { if (sniperThreatIsFacingMe) { // several snipers are facing us - keep closest
if (distSq < sniperThreatRange) { sniperThreat = player; sniperThreatRange = distSq; sniperThreatIsFacingMe = true; } } else { // even if this sniper is farther away, keep it because he's aiming at us
sniperThreat = player; sniperThreatRange = distSq; sniperThreatIsFacingMe = true; } } else { // this sniper is not looking at us, only consider it if we dont have a sniper facing us
if (!sniperThreatIsFacingMe && distSq < sniperThreatRange) { sniperThreat = player; sniperThreatRange = distSq; } } } else { // first sniper we see
sniperThreat = player; sniperThreatRange = distSq; sniperThreatIsFacingMe = IsPlayerLookingAtMe( player, lookingAtMeTolerance ); } }
{ VPROF_BUDGET( "CCSBot::Sort Threats", VPROF_BUDGETGROUP_NPCS );
// maintain set of visible threats, sorted by increasing distance
if (threatCount == 0) { threat[0].enemy = player; threat[0].range = distSq; threatCount = 1; } else { // find insertion point
int j; for( j=0; j<threatCount; ++j ) { if (distSq < threat[j].range) break; }
// shift lower half down a notch
for( int k=threatCount-1; k>=j; --k ) threat[k+1] = threat[k];
// insert threat into sorted list
threat[j].enemy = player; threat[j].range = distSq;
if (threatCount < MAX_THREATS) ++threatCount; } } } }
{ VPROF_BUDGET( "CCSBot::Count nearby Friends & Enemies", VPROF_BUDGETGROUP_NPCS );
// track the maximum enemy and friend counts we've seen recently
int prevEnemies = m_nearbyEnemyCount; m_nearbyEnemyCount = 0; m_nearbyFriendCount = 0; for( i=0; i<MAX_PLAYERS; ++i ) { if (m_watchInfo[i].timestamp <= 0.0f) continue;
const float recentTime = 3.0f; if (gpGlobals->curtime - m_watchInfo[i].timestamp < recentTime) { if (m_watchInfo[i].isEnemy) ++m_nearbyEnemyCount; else ++m_nearbyFriendCount; } }
// note when we saw this batch of enemies
if (prevEnemies == 0 && m_nearbyEnemyCount > 0) { m_firstSawEnemyTimestamp = gpGlobals->curtime; } }
{ VPROF_BUDGET( "CCSBot::Track enemy Place", VPROF_BUDGETGROUP_NPCS );
//
// Track the place where we saw most of our enemies
//
struct PlaceRank { unsigned int place; int count; }; static PlaceRank placeRank[ MAX_PLACES_PER_MAP ]; int locCount = 0;
PlaceRank common; common.place = 0; common.count = 0;
for( i=0; i<threatCount; ++i ) { // find the area the player/bot is standing on
CNavArea *area; CCSBot *bot = dynamic_cast<CCSBot *>(threat[i].enemy); if (bot && bot->IsBot()) { area = bot->GetLastKnownArea(); } else { Vector enemyOrigin = GetCentroid( threat[i].enemy ); area = TheNavMesh->GetNearestNavArea( enemyOrigin ); }
if (area == NULL) continue;
unsigned int threatLoc = area->GetPlace(); if (!threatLoc) continue;
// if place is already in set, increment count
int j; for( j=0; j<locCount; ++j ) if (placeRank[j].place == threatLoc) break;
if (j == locCount) { // new place
if (locCount < MAX_PLACES_PER_MAP) { placeRank[ locCount ].place = threatLoc; placeRank[ locCount ].count = 1;
if (common.count == 0) common = placeRank[locCount];
++locCount; } } else { // others are in that place, increment
++placeRank[j].count;
// keep track of the most common place
if (placeRank[j].count > common.count) common = placeRank[j]; } }
// remember most common place
m_enemyPlace = common.place; }
{ VPROF_BUDGET( "CCSBot::Select Threat", VPROF_BUDGETGROUP_NPCS );
if (threatCount == 0) return NULL;
// if we can still see our current threat, keep it
// unless a new one is much closer
bool sawCloserThreat = false; bool sawCurrentThreat = false; int t; for( t=0; t<threatCount; ++t ) { if ( threat[t].enemy == currentThreat ) { sawCurrentThreat = true; } else if ( threat[t].enemy != currentThreat && IsSignificantlyCloser( threat[t].enemy, currentThreat ) ) { sawCloserThreat = true; } }
if ( sawCurrentThreat && !sawCloserThreat ) { return currentThreat; }
// if we are a sniper and we see a sniper threat, attack it unless
// there are other close enemies facing me
if (IsSniper() && sniperThreat) { const float closeCombatRange = 500.0f;
for( t=0; t<threatCount; ++t ) { if (threat[t].range < closeCombatRange && IsPlayerLookingAtMe( threat[t].enemy, lookingAtMeTolerance )) { return threat[t].enemy; } }
return sniperThreat; } // otherwise, find the closest threat that is looking at me
for( t=0; t<threatCount; ++t ) { if (IsPlayerLookingAtMe( threat[t].enemy, lookingAtMeTolerance )) { return threat[t].enemy; } } }
// return closest threat
return threat[0].enemy; }
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Update our reaction time queue */ void CCSBot::UpdateReactionQueue( void ) { VPROF_BUDGET( "CCSBot::UpdateReactionQueue", VPROF_BUDGETGROUP_NPCS );
// zombies dont see any threats
if (cv_bot_zombie.GetBool()) return;
// find biggest threat at this instant
CCSPlayer *threat = FindMostDangerousThreat();
// reset timer
m_attentionInterval.Start();
int now = m_enemyQueueIndex;
// store a snapshot of its state at the end of the reaction time queue
if (threat) { m_enemyQueue[ now ].player = threat; m_enemyQueue[ now ].isReloading = threat->IsReloading(); m_enemyQueue[ now ].isProtectedByShield = threat->IsProtectedByShield(); } else { m_enemyQueue[ now ].player = NULL; m_enemyQueue[ now ].isReloading = false; m_enemyQueue[ now ].isProtectedByShield = false; }
// queue is round-robin
++m_enemyQueueIndex; if (m_enemyQueueIndex >= MAX_ENEMY_QUEUE) m_enemyQueueIndex = 0; if (m_enemyQueueCount < MAX_ENEMY_QUEUE) ++m_enemyQueueCount;
// clamp reaction time to enemy queue size
float reactionTime = GetProfile()->GetReactionTime() - g_BotUpdateInterval; float maxReactionTime = (MAX_ENEMY_QUEUE * g_BotUpdateInterval) - 0.01f; if (reactionTime > maxReactionTime) reactionTime = maxReactionTime;
// "rewind" time back to our reaction time
int reactionTimeSteps = (int)((reactionTime / g_BotUpdateInterval) + 0.5f);
int i = now - reactionTimeSteps; if (i < 0) i += MAX_ENEMY_QUEUE;
m_enemyQueueAttendIndex = (unsigned char)i; }
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Return the most dangerous threat we are "conscious" of */ CCSPlayer *CCSBot::GetRecognizedEnemy( void ) { if (m_enemyQueueAttendIndex >= m_enemyQueueCount || IsBlind()) { return NULL; }
return m_enemyQueue[ m_enemyQueueAttendIndex ].player; }
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Return true if the enemy we are "conscious" of is reloading */ bool CCSBot::IsRecognizedEnemyReloading( void ) { if (m_enemyQueueAttendIndex >= m_enemyQueueCount) return false;
return m_enemyQueue[ m_enemyQueueAttendIndex ].isReloading; }
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Return true if the enemy we are "conscious" of is hiding behind a shield */ bool CCSBot::IsRecognizedEnemyProtectedByShield( void ) { if (m_enemyQueueAttendIndex >= m_enemyQueueCount) return false;
return m_enemyQueue[ m_enemyQueueAttendIndex ].isProtectedByShield; }
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Return distance to closest enemy we are "conscious" of */ float CCSBot::GetRangeToNearestRecognizedEnemy( void ) { const CCSPlayer *enemy = GetRecognizedEnemy();
if (enemy) return (GetAbsOrigin() - enemy->GetAbsOrigin()).Length();
return 99999999.9f; }
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Blind the bot for the given duration */ void CCSBot::Blind( float holdTime, float fadeTime, float startingAlpha ) { PrintIfWatched( "Blinded: holdTime = %3.2f, fadeTime = %3.2f, alpha = %3.2f\n", holdTime, fadeTime, startingAlpha );
// if we were only blinded a little bit, shake it off
const float mildBlindTime = 3.0f; if (holdTime < mildBlindTime) { Wait( 0.75f * holdTime ); BecomeAlert(); BaseClass::Blind( holdTime, fadeTime, startingAlpha ); return; }
// if blinded while in combat - then spray and pray!
m_blindFire = IsAttacking();
// retreat
// do this first, so spot selection happens before IsBlind() is set
const float hideRange = 400.0f; TryToRetreat( hideRange );
PrintIfWatched( "I'm blind!\n" );
if (RandomFloat( 0.0f, 100.0f ) < 33.3f) { GetChatter()->Say( "Blinded", 1.0f ); }
// no longer safe
AdjustSafeTime();
// decide which way to move while blind
m_blindMoveDir = static_cast<NavRelativeDirType>( RandomInt( 1, NUM_RELATIVE_DIRECTIONS-1 ) );
// if we're defusing, don't give up
if (IsDefusingBomb()) { return; }
// can't see to aim at enemy
StopAiming();
// dont override "facing away" behavior unless we are going to spray and pray
if (m_blindFire) { ClearLookAt();
// just look straight ahead while blind
Vector forward; EyeVectors( &forward ); SetLookAt( "Blind", EyePosition() + 10000.0f * forward, PRIORITY_UNINTERRUPTABLE, holdTime + 0.5f * fadeTime ); } StopWaiting(); BecomeAlert();
BaseClass::Blind( holdTime, fadeTime, startingAlpha ); }
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class CheckLookAt { public: CheckLookAt( const CCSBot *me, bool testFOV ) { m_me = me; m_testFOV = testFOV; }
bool operator() ( CBasePlayer *player ) { if (!m_me->IsEnemy( player )) return true;
if (m_testFOV && !(const_cast< CCSBot * >(m_me)->FInViewCone( player->WorldSpaceCenter() ))) return true;
if (!m_me->IsPlayerLookingAtMe( player )) return true; if (m_me->IsVisible( (CCSPlayer *)player )) return false;
return true; }
const CCSBot *m_me; bool m_testFOV; };
/**
* Return true if any enemy I have LOS to is looking directly at me * @todo Use reaction time pipeline */ bool CCSBot::IsAnyVisibleEnemyLookingAtMe( bool testFOV ) const { CheckLookAt checkLookAt( this, testFOV ); return (ForEachPlayer( checkLookAt ) == false) ? true : false; }
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Do panic behavior */ void CCSBot::UpdatePanicLookAround( void ) { if (m_panicTimer.IsElapsed()) { return; }
if (IsEnemyVisible()) { StopPanicking(); return; }
if (HasLookAtTarget()) { // wait until we finish our current look at
return; }
// select a spot somewhere behind us to look at as we search for our attacker
const QAngle &eyeAngles = EyeAngles();
QAngle newAngles; newAngles.x = RandomFloat( -30.0f, 30.0f );
// Look directly behind at a random offset in a 90 window.
float yaw = RandomFloat( 135.0f, 225.0f ); newAngles.y = eyeAngles.y + yaw; newAngles.z = 0.0f;
Vector forward; AngleVectors( newAngles, &forward );
Vector spot; spot = EyePosition() + 1000.0f * forward;
SetLookAt( "Panic", spot, PRIORITY_HIGH, 0.0f ); PrintIfWatched( "Panic yaw angle = %3.2f\n", newAngles.y ); }
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