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321 lines
7.9 KiB
321 lines
7.9 KiB
// smartptr.h - written and placed in the public domain by Wei Dai
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//! \file
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//! \headerfile smartptr.h
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//! \brief Classes for automatic resource management
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#ifndef CRYPTOPP_SMARTPTR_H
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#define CRYPTOPP_SMARTPTR_H
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#include "config.h"
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#include "stdcpp.h"
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NAMESPACE_BEGIN(CryptoPP)
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//! \class simple_ptr
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//! \brief Manages resources for a single object
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//! \tparam T class or type
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//! \details \p simple_ptr is used frequently in the library to manage resources and
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//! ensure cleanup under the RAII pattern (Resource Acquisition Is Initialization).
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template <class T> class simple_ptr
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{
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public:
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simple_ptr(T *p = NULL) : m_p(p) {}
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~simple_ptr()
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{
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delete m_p;
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*((volatile T**)&m_p) = NULL;
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}
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T *m_p;
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};
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//! \class member_ptr
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//! \brief Pointer that overloads operator→
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//! \tparam T class or type
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//! \details member_ptr is used frequently in the library to avoid the issues related to
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//! std::auto_ptr in C++11 (deprecated) and std::unique_ptr in C++03 (non-existent).
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//! \bug <a href="http://github.com/weidai11/cryptopp/issues/48">Issue 48: "Use of auto_ptr causes dirty compile under C++11"</a>
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template <class T> class member_ptr
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{
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public:
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explicit member_ptr(T *p = NULL) : m_p(p) {}
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~member_ptr();
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const T& operator*() const { return *m_p; }
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T& operator*() { return *m_p; }
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const T* operator->() const { return m_p; }
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T* operator->() { return m_p; }
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const T* get() const { return m_p; }
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T* get() { return m_p; }
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T* release()
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{
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T *old_p = m_p;
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*((volatile T**)&m_p) = NULL;
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return old_p;
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}
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void reset(T *p = 0);
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protected:
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member_ptr(const member_ptr<T>& rhs); // copy not allowed
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void operator=(const member_ptr<T>& rhs); // assignment not allowed
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T *m_p;
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};
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template <class T> member_ptr<T>::~member_ptr() {delete m_p;}
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template <class T> void member_ptr<T>::reset(T *p) {delete m_p; m_p = p;}
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// ********************************************************
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//! \class value_ptr
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//! \brief Value pointer
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//! \tparam T class or type
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template<class T> class value_ptr : public member_ptr<T>
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{
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public:
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value_ptr(const T &obj) : member_ptr<T>(new T(obj)) {}
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value_ptr(T *p = NULL) : member_ptr<T>(p) {}
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value_ptr(const value_ptr<T>& rhs)
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: member_ptr<T>(rhs.m_p ? new T(*rhs.m_p) : NULL) {}
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value_ptr<T>& operator=(const value_ptr<T>& rhs);
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bool operator==(const value_ptr<T>& rhs)
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{
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return (!this->m_p && !rhs.m_p) || (this->m_p && rhs.m_p && *this->m_p == *rhs.m_p);
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}
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};
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template <class T> value_ptr<T>& value_ptr<T>::operator=(const value_ptr<T>& rhs)
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{
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T *old_p = this->m_p;
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this->m_p = rhs.m_p ? new T(*rhs.m_p) : NULL;
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delete old_p;
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return *this;
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}
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// ********************************************************
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//! \class clonable_ptr
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//! \brief A pointer which can be copied and cloned
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//! \tparam T class or type
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//! \details \p T should adhere to the \p Clonable interface
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template<class T> class clonable_ptr : public member_ptr<T>
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{
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public:
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clonable_ptr(const T &obj) : member_ptr<T>(obj.Clone()) {}
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clonable_ptr(T *p = NULL) : member_ptr<T>(p) {}
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clonable_ptr(const clonable_ptr<T>& rhs)
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: member_ptr<T>(rhs.m_p ? rhs.m_p->Clone() : NULL) {}
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clonable_ptr<T>& operator=(const clonable_ptr<T>& rhs);
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};
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template <class T> clonable_ptr<T>& clonable_ptr<T>::operator=(const clonable_ptr<T>& rhs)
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{
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T *old_p = this->m_p;
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this->m_p = rhs.m_p ? rhs.m_p->Clone() : NULL;
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delete old_p;
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return *this;
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}
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// ********************************************************
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//! \class counted_ptr
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//! \brief Reference counted pointer
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//! \tparam T class or type
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//! \details users should declare \p m_referenceCount as <tt>std::atomic<unsigned></tt>
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//! (or similar) under C++ 11
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template<class T> class counted_ptr
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{
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public:
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explicit counted_ptr(T *p = 0);
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counted_ptr(const T &r) : m_p(0) {attach(r);}
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counted_ptr(const counted_ptr<T>& rhs);
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~counted_ptr();
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const T& operator*() const { return *m_p; }
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T& operator*() { return *m_p; }
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const T* operator->() const { return m_p; }
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T* operator->() { return get(); }
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const T* get() const { return m_p; }
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T* get();
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void attach(const T &p);
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counted_ptr<T> & operator=(const counted_ptr<T>& rhs);
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private:
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T *m_p;
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};
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template <class T> counted_ptr<T>::counted_ptr(T *p)
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: m_p(p)
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{
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if (m_p)
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m_p->m_referenceCount = 1;
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}
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template <class T> counted_ptr<T>::counted_ptr(const counted_ptr<T>& rhs)
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: m_p(rhs.m_p)
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{
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if (m_p)
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m_p->m_referenceCount++;
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}
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template <class T> counted_ptr<T>::~counted_ptr()
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{
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if (m_p && --m_p->m_referenceCount == 0)
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delete m_p;
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}
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template <class T> void counted_ptr<T>::attach(const T &r)
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{
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if (m_p && --m_p->m_referenceCount == 0)
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delete m_p;
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if (r.m_referenceCount == 0)
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{
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m_p = r.clone();
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m_p->m_referenceCount = 1;
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}
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else
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{
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m_p = const_cast<T *>(&r);
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m_p->m_referenceCount++;
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}
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}
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template <class T> T* counted_ptr<T>::get()
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{
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if (m_p && m_p->m_referenceCount > 1)
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{
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T *temp = m_p->clone();
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m_p->m_referenceCount--;
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m_p = temp;
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m_p->m_referenceCount = 1;
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}
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return m_p;
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}
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template <class T> counted_ptr<T> & counted_ptr<T>::operator=(const counted_ptr<T>& rhs)
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{
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if (m_p != rhs.m_p)
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{
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if (m_p && --m_p->m_referenceCount == 0)
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delete m_p;
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m_p = rhs.m_p;
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if (m_p)
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m_p->m_referenceCount++;
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}
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return *this;
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}
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// ********************************************************
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//! \class vector_ptr
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//! \brief Manages resources for an array of objects
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//! \tparam T class or type
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//! \details \p vector_ptr is used frequently in the library to avoid large stack allocations,
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//! and manage resources and ensure cleanup under the RAII pattern (Resource Acquisition
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//! Is Initialization).
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template <class T> class vector_ptr
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{
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public:
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//! Construct an arry of \p T
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//! \param size the size of the array, in elements
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//! \details If \p T is a Plain Old Dataype (POD), then the array is uninitialized.
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vector_ptr(size_t size=0)
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: m_size(size), m_ptr(new T[m_size]) {}
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~vector_ptr()
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{delete [] m_ptr;}
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T& operator[](size_t index)
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{assert(m_size && index<this->m_size); return this->m_ptr[index];}
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const T& operator[](size_t index) const
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{assert(m_size && index<this->m_size); return this->m_ptr[index];}
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size_t size() const {return this->m_size;}
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void resize(size_t newSize)
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{
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T *newPtr = new T[newSize];
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for (size_t i=0; i<this->m_size && i<newSize; i++)
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newPtr[i] = m_ptr[i];
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delete [] this->m_ptr;
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this->m_size = newSize;
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this->m_ptr = newPtr;
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}
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#ifdef __BORLANDC__
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operator T *() const
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{return (T*)m_ptr;}
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#else
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operator const void *() const
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{return m_ptr;}
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operator void *()
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{return m_ptr;}
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operator const T *() const
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{return m_ptr;}
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operator T *()
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{return m_ptr;}
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#endif
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private:
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vector_ptr(const vector_ptr<T> &c); // copy not allowed
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void operator=(const vector_ptr<T> &x); // assignment not allowed
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size_t m_size;
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T *m_ptr;
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};
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// ********************************************************
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//! \class vector_member_ptrs
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//! \brief Manages resources for an array of objects
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//! \tparam T class or type
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template <class T> class vector_member_ptrs
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{
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public:
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//! Construct an arry of \p T
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//! \param size the size of the array, in elements
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//! \details If \p T is a Plain Old Dataype (POD), then the array is uninitialized.
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vector_member_ptrs(size_t size=0)
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: m_size(size), m_ptr(new member_ptr<T>[size]) {}
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~vector_member_ptrs()
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{delete [] this->m_ptr;}
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member_ptr<T>& operator[](size_t index)
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{assert(index<this->m_size); return this->m_ptr[index];}
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const member_ptr<T>& operator[](size_t index) const
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{assert(index<this->m_size); return this->m_ptr[index];}
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size_t size() const {return this->m_size;}
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void resize(size_t newSize)
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{
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member_ptr<T> *newPtr = new member_ptr<T>[newSize];
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for (size_t i=0; i<this->m_size && i<newSize; i++)
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newPtr[i].reset(this->m_ptr[i].release());
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delete [] this->m_ptr;
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this->m_size = newSize;
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this->m_ptr = newPtr;
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}
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private:
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vector_member_ptrs(const vector_member_ptrs<T> &c); // copy not allowed
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void operator=(const vector_member_ptrs<T> &x); // assignment not allowed
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size_t m_size;
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member_ptr<T> *m_ptr;
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};
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NAMESPACE_END
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#endif
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