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/*++
Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 Digital Equipment Corporation
Module Name:
addrsup.c
Abstract:
This module contains the platform dependent code to create bus addreses and QVAs for the EB66 system.
Author:
Joe Notarangelo 22-Oct-1993
Environment:
Kernel mode
Revision History:
Eric Rehm (Digital) 03-Jan-1994 Added PCIBus(0) and dense space support to all routines.
--*/
#include "halp.h"
#include "eisa.h"
#include "eb66def.h"
typedef PVOID QUASI_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS;
#ifndef AXP_FIRMWARE
QUASI_VIRTUAL_ADDRESSHalCreateQva( IN PHYSICAL_ADDRESS PA, IN PVOID VA );#endif
#ifdef AXP_FIRMWARE
//
// Place the appropriate functions in the discardable text section.
//
//
// Local function prototypes
//
PVOIDHalCreateQva( IN PHYSICAL_ADDRESS PA, IN PVOID VA );
PVOIDHalDereferenceQva( PVOID Qva, INTERFACE_TYPE InterfaceType, ULONG BusNumber );
#pragma alloc_text(DISTEXT, HalpTranslateSystemBusAddress)
#pragma alloc_text(DISTEXT, HalCreateQva)
#pragma alloc_text(DISTEXT, HalDereferenceQva)
#endif
BOOLEANHalpTranslateSystemBusAddress( IN PBUS_HANDLER BusHandler, IN PBUS_HANDLER RootHandler, IN PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BusAddress, IN OUT PULONG AddressSpace, OUT PPHYSICAL_ADDRESS TranslatedAddress )
/*++
Routine Description:
This function returns the system physical address for a specified I/O bus address. The return value is suitable for use in a subsequent call to MmMapIoSpace.
Arguments:
BusHandler - Registered BUSHANDLER for the target configuration space Supplies the bus handler (bus no, interface type).
RootHandler - Registered BUSHANDLER for the orginating HalTranslateBusAddress request.
BusAddress - Supplies the bus relative address.
AddressSpace - Supplies the address space number for the device: 0 for memory and 1 for I/O space. If the desired access mode is user mode, then bit 1 must be TRUE.
TranslatedAddress - Supplies a pointer to return the translated address
Notes:
This is a variation of what began in the MIPS code. The intel code often assumes that if an address is in I/O space, the bottom 32 bits of the physical address can be used "like" a virtual address, and are returned to the user. This doesn't work on MIPs machines where physical addresses can be larger than 32 bits.
Since we are using superpage addresses for I/O on Alpha, we can do almost what is done on intel. If AddressSpace is equal to 0 or 1, then we assume the user is doing kernel I/O and we call HalCreateQva to build a Quasi Virtual Address and return that to the caller. We then set AddressSpace to a 1, so that the caller will not call MmMapIoSpace. The Caller will use the low 32 bits of the physical address we return as the VA. (Which we built a QVA in). If the caller wants to access EISA I/O or Memory through user mode, then the caller must set bit 1 in AddressSpace to a 1 (AddressSpace=2 or 3, depending on whether EISA I/O or Memory), then the caller is returned the 34 bit Physical address. The caller will then call MmMapIoSpace, or ZwMapViewOfSection which in turn calls HalCreateQva to build a QVA out of a VA mapped through the page tables.
**** Note ****
The QVA in user mode can only be used via the user-mode access macros.
Return Value:
A return value of TRUE indicates that a system physical address corresponding to the supplied bus relative address and bus address number has been returned in TranslatedAddress.
A return value of FALSE occurs if the translation for the address was not possible
--*/
{ INTERFACE_TYPE InterfaceType = BusHandler->InterfaceType; ULONG BusNumber = BusHandler->BusNumber;
PVOID va = 0; // note, this is used for a placeholder
//
// The only buses available on EB66 are an ISA bus and a PCI bus.
// We support any translations for EISA devices as well, though
// if they are true EISA devices they won't even be able to plug into
// the connectors!
//
if (InterfaceType != Isa && InterfaceType != Eisa && InterfaceType != PCIBus) {
//
// Not on this system return nothing.
//
*AddressSpace = 0; TranslatedAddress->LowPart = 0; return(FALSE); }
//
// Determine the address based on whether the bus address is in I/O space
// or bus memory space.
//
switch ( (ADDRESS_SPACE_TYPE)(*AddressSpace) ) {
case BusMemory: {
//
// The address is in PCI memory space, kernel mode.
//
//jnfix - HAE support here
switch( InterfaceType ) {
case Isa: {
//
// Can't go above 16MB (24 Bits) for Isa Buses
//
if( BusAddress.LowPart >= __16MB ){
*AddressSpace = 0; TranslatedAddress->LowPart = 0; return(FALSE);
}
break;
} // case Isa
case PCIBus: {
//
// IMPORTANT: For now we have set HAE set to zero.
//
// MAX PCI sparse memory for us is PCI_MAX_SPARSE_MEMORY_ADDRESS=128MB-1
// MAX PCI dense memory for us is PCI_MAX_DENSE_MEMORY_ADDRESS=2.5GB-1
//
if ( BusAddress.LowPart > PCI_MAX_DENSE_MEMORY_ADDRESS ) {
//
// Unsupported dense PCI bus address.
//
#if HALDBG
DbgPrint ("Unsupported PCI address %x:%x\n", BusAddress.HighPart, BusAddress.LowPart);#endif
*AddressSpace = 0; TranslatedAddress->LowPart = 0; return(FALSE); } else if( BusAddress.LowPart >= PCI_MIN_DENSE_MEMORY_ADDRESS && BusAddress.LowPart <= PCI_MAX_DENSE_MEMORY_ADDRESS ) {
#if HALDBG
DbgPrint ("Translating PCI kernel dense address %x:%x\n", BusAddress.HighPart, BusAddress.LowPart);#endif
//
// Bus Address is in dense PCI memory space
//
//
// QVA, as such, is simply the PCI bus address
//
TranslatedAddress->LowPart = BusAddress.LowPart;
//
// clear high longword for QVA
//
TranslatedAddress->HighPart = 0;
//
// dont let the user call MmMapIoSpace
//
*AddressSpace = 1;
return (TRUE);
}
//
// Bus Address is in sparse PCI memory space
//
#if HALDBG
DbgPrint ("Translating PCI kernel sparse address %x:%x\n", BusAddress.HighPart, BusAddress.LowPart);#endif
break; } // case PCIBus
case Eisa: { break; } // case Eisa
} // switch( InterfaceType )
//
// Start with the base physical address and add the
// bus address by converting it to the physical address.
//
TranslatedAddress->QuadPart = LCA4_PCI_MEMORY_BASE_PHYSICAL; TranslatedAddress->QuadPart += (BusAddress.LowPart << IO_BIT_SHIFT);
//
// Now call HalCreateQva. This will create a QVA
// that we'll return to the caller. Then we will implicitly set
// AddressSpace to a 1. The caller then will not call MmMapIoSpace
// and will use the address we return as a VA.
//
TranslatedAddress->LowPart = (ULONG) HalCreateQva( *TranslatedAddress, va);
//
// clear high longword for QVA
//
TranslatedAddress->HighPart = 0;
//
// don't let the user call MmMapIoSpace
//
*AddressSpace = 1;
return(TRUE);
} // case BusMemory
case BusIo: {
//
// The address is in PCI I/O space, kernel mode.
//
switch( InterfaceType ) {
case Isa: { //
// Can't go above 64KB (16 Bits) for Isa Buses
//
if( BusAddress.LowPart >= __64K ){
*AddressSpace = 0; TranslatedAddress->LowPart = 0; return(FALSE);
} break; } // case Isa
case PCIBus: {
//
// PCI IO space is always below 16MB (24 Bits) BusAddress
// If the address cannot be mapped, just return FALSE.
//
// IMPORTANT: For now we have set HAXR2 to 0(see ebinitnt.c)
//
if( BusAddress.LowPart >= __16MB ){
*AddressSpace = 0; TranslatedAddress->LowPart = 0; return(FALSE);
} //
// if the BusAddress.LowPart is > 64K then we use the HAER2
// register.
//
break; } // case PCIBus
case Eisa: { break; } // case Eisa
} // switch( InterfaceType )
//
// Start with the base physical address and add the
// bus address by converting it to the physical address.
//
TranslatedAddress->QuadPart = HalpLca4PciIoPhysical(); TranslatedAddress->QuadPart += (BusAddress.LowPart << IO_BIT_SHIFT);
//
// Now call HalCreateQva. This will create a QVA
// that we'll return to the caller. Then we will implicitly set
// AddressSpace to a 1. The caller then will not call MmMapIoSpace
// and will use the address we return as a VA.
TranslatedAddress->LowPart = (ULONG) HalCreateQva( *TranslatedAddress, va);
TranslatedAddress->HighPart = 0; // clear high longword for QVA
*AddressSpace = 1; // Make sure user doesn't call
// MmMapIoSpace.
return(TRUE);
}
case UserBusMemory: {
//
// The address is in PCI sparse memory space, user mode.
//
//
// Start with the base physical address and add the
// bus address by converting it to the physical address.
//
TranslatedAddress->QuadPart = LCA4_PCI_MEMORY_BASE_PHYSICAL; TranslatedAddress->QuadPart += (BusAddress.LowPart << IO_BIT_SHIFT);
*AddressSpace = 0; // Let the user call MmMapIoSpace
return(TRUE);
}
case UserBusIo: {
//
// The address is in PCI I/O space, user mode.
//
//
// Start with the base physical address and add the
// bus address by converting it to the physical address.
//
TranslatedAddress->QuadPart = HalpLca4PciIoPhysical(); TranslatedAddress->QuadPart += (BusAddress.LowPart << IO_BIT_SHIFT);
*AddressSpace = 0; // Make sure user can call
// MmMapIoSpace.
return(TRUE);
}
case KernelPciDenseMemory: case UserPciDenseMemory: {
//
// The address is in PCI memory space, user mode.
//
//
// Dense space is not supported on Pass 1 LCA4s.
//
if( HalpLca4Revision() == Lca4Pass1 ){
*AddressSpace = 0; TranslatedAddress->LowPart = 0; return FALSE;
}
//
// Start with the base physical address and add the
// bus address by converting it to the physical address.
//
TranslatedAddress->QuadPart = HalpLca4PciDensePhysical(); TranslatedAddress->QuadPart += BusAddress.LowPart;
*AddressSpace = 0; // Let the user call MmMapIoSpace
return(TRUE);
}
default: {
//
// Unsupported address space.
*AddressSpace = 0; TranslatedAddress->LowPart = 0; return(FALSE);
}
}} PVOIDHalCreateQva( IN PHYSICAL_ADDRESS PA, IN PVOID VA )
/*++
Routine Description:
This function is called two ways. First, from HalTranslateBusAddress, if the caller is going to run in kernel mode and use superpages. The second way is if the user is going to access in user mode. MmMapIoSpace or ZwViewMapOfSection will call this.
If the input parameter VA is zero, then we assume super page and build a QUASI virtual address that is only usable by calling the hal I/O access routines.
if the input parameter VA is non-zero, we assume the user has either called MmMapIoSpace or ZwMapViewOfSection and will use the user mode access macros.
If the PA is not a sparse I/O space address (PCI I/O, PCI Memory), then return the VA as the QVA.
Arguments:
PA - the physical address generated by HalTranslateBusAddress
VA - the virtual address returned by MmMapIoSpace
Return Value:
The returned value is a quasi virtual address in that it can be added to and subtracted from, but it cannot be used to access the bus directly. The top bits are set so that we can trap invalid accesses in the memory management subsystem. All access should be done through the Hal Access Routines in *ioacc.s if it was a superpage kernel mode access. If it is usermode, then the user mode access macros must be used.
--*/{
PVOID qva;
//
// If the physical address is not in dense space then perform the
// QVA shuffle.
//
// N.B. - Dense space is not supported for Lca4Pass1.
//
if( (HalpLca4Revision() == Lca4Pass1) || (PA.QuadPart < (LONGLONG)HalpLca4PciDensePhysical()) ){
//
// The physical address is within one of the sparse I/O spaces.
//
if (VA == 0) {
qva = (PVOID)(PA.QuadPart >> IO_BIT_SHIFT);
} else {
qva = (PVOID)((ULONG)VA >> IO_BIT_SHIFT); }
qva = (PVOID)((ULONG)qva | QVA_ENABLE);
return(qva); }
//
// It is not a sparse I/O space address, return the VA as the QVA
//
return(VA);
} PVOIDHalDereferenceQva( PVOID Qva, INTERFACE_TYPE InterfaceType, ULONG BusNumber )/*++
Routine Description:
This function performs the inverse of the HalCreateQva for I/O addresses that are memory-mapped (i.e. the quasi-virtual address was created from a virtual address rather than a physical address).
Arguments:
Qva - Supplies the quasi-virtual address to be converted back to a virtual address.
InterfaceType - Supplies the interface type of the bus to which the Qva pertains.
BusNumber - Supplies the bus number of the bus to which the Qva pertains.
Return Value:
The Virtual Address from which the quasi-address was originally created is returned.
--*/{
//
// For EB66 we have only 2 bus types:
//
// Isa
// PCIBus
//
// We will allow Eisa as an alias for Isa. All other values not named
// above will be considered bogus.
//
switch (InterfaceType ){
case Isa: case Eisa: case PCIBus:
//
// Support dense space: check to see if it's really
// a sparse space QVA.
//
if ( ((ULONG) Qva & QVA_SELECTORS) == QVA_ENABLE ) { return( (PVOID)( (ULONG)Qva << IO_BIT_SHIFT ) ); } else { return (Qva); } break;
default:
return NULL;
}
}
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