Windows NT 4.0 source code leak
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TITLE DXBOOT.ASM -- Dos Extender Startup Code
; Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation 1988-1991. All Rights Reserved.
;****************************************************************
;* *
;* DXBOOT.ASM - Dos Extender Startup Code *
;* *
;****************************************************************
;* *
;* Module Description: *
;* *
;* This module contains real mode initialization code that *
;* initializes the dos extender itself. This includes *
;* allocating and initializing the descriptor tables, and *
;* relocating the dos extender for protected mode operation. *
;* *
;****************************************************************
;* Revision History: *
;* *
;* 01/29/92 mattfe Build for MIPS *
;* 12/19/90 amitc NetHeapSize default made 4k from 8k *
;* 12/03/90 amitc Added support for 'Win30CommDriver' switch *
; in system.ini *
;* 10/09/90 earleh split LDT from GDT and reduced XMS handles *
;* needed to boot program to 1 *
;* 08/08/90 earleh DOSX and client privilege ring determined *
;* by equate in pmdefs.inc *
;* 05/07/90 jimmat Started VCPI related changes. *
;* 04/09/90 jimmat Detect if on 286 & 287 installed. *
;* 04/02/90 jimmat Added PM Int 70h handler. *
;* 09/27/89 jimmat Changes to use FindFile to locate child *
;* program. *
;* 08/29/89 jimmat Now hooks real mode Int 2Fh chain. *
;* 08/20/89 jimmat Removed A20 code since HIMEM version 2.07 *
;* now works properly across processor resets. *
;* 07/28/89 jimmat Int PM Int 30h & 41h to be ignored, not *
;* reflected to real mode. *
;* 07/14/89 jimmat Added call to EMMDisable *
;* 06/16/89 jimmat Ifdef'd combined DOSX/child .EXE code *
;* 05/22/89 jimmat Added Int 13h/25h/26h/67h hooks. *
;* 05/18/89 jimmat Added setting of real mode Int 30h hook. *
;* 03/31/89 jimmat Added Priv Level to selectors during *
;* relocation and removed some dead code. *
;* 03/15/89 jimmat Added INT 31h hook *
;* 03/11/89 jimmat Added support for TSS & LDT & ring 1 *
;* 03/07/89 jimmat Converted to use WDEB386 debugger *
;* 02/25/89 (GeneA): added support for combined exe file where *
;* the Dos Extender and the child reside in the same exe *
;* file. *
;* 02/17/89 (GeneA): fixed error handling code during init. *
;* 02/14/89 (GeneA): added initialization of INT15h vector, *
;* and changed segment limit of BIOS_CODE segment to *
;* 64k. *
;* 02/14/89 (GeneA): added code to copy protected mode code *
;* segment up into extended memory. Also code to allocate *
;* and copy GDT and IDT in extended memory. *
;* 01/31/89 (GeneA): reorganization of code. This module now *
;* contains only code for initializing the Dos Extender *
;* itself. *
;* 01/25/89 (GeneA): moved code for loading and relocating *
;* the child program here from dxinit.asm *
;* 01/24/89 (Genea): removed routines for hooking into real *
;* mode int 2Fh. (part of removing real mode int 2Fh *
;* interface from the dos extender). *
;* 12/13/88 (GeneA): created by moving code from DXINIT.ASM *
;* *
;****************************************************************
.286p
.287
; -------------------------------------------------------
; INCLUDE FILE DEFINITIONS
; -------------------------------------------------------
.xlist
.sall
include segdefs.inc
include gendefs.inc
include pmdefs.inc
IFDEF OBSELETE
include smartdrv.inc
ENDIF
if VCPI
include dxvcpi.inc
endif
IFDEF ROM
include dxrom.inc
ENDIF
include dpmi.inc
ifdef WOW_x86
include vdmtib.inc
endif
include intmac.inc
include dbgsvc.inc
.list
; -------------------------------------------------------
; GENERAL SYMBOL DEFINITIONS
; -------------------------------------------------------
;
; This structure defines the format of the EXE file header.
EXEHDR struc
idExeFile dw ? ;magic number to identify EXE file
cbLastPage dw ? ;number of bytes in last page of the file
crgbFileLen dw ? ;number of 512 byte pages in the file
clpRelocLen dw ? ;number of relocation entries in the table
cparHdrSize dw ? ;number of 16 byte paragraphs in header
cparMinAlloc dw ?
cparMaxAlloc dw ?
segStackInit dw ? ;initial stack segment
offStackInit dw ? ;initial stack pointer
wCheckSum dw ?
offCodeInit dw ? ;initial program counter
segCodeInit dw ? ;initial code segment
wRelocOffset dw ? ;byte offset of relocation table
idOverlay dw ? ;overlay number
EXEHDR ends
;
; This structure defines the parameter block to the XMS driver block
; move function.
XMSMOVE struc
cbxmsLen dd ? ;length of memory block
hxmsSource dw ? ;XMS source block handle
oxmsSource dd ? ;source offset
hxmsDest dw ? ;XMS destination block handle
oxmsDest dd ? ;destination offset
XMSMOVE ends
F16_INQUIRE equ 6F00h ; HP Vectra check code
NOP_OPCODE equ 090h ; NO-OP opcode
IRET_OPCODE equ 0CFh ; IRET opcode
FAR_JMP_OPCODE equ 0EAh ; JMP FAR opcode
SHORT_JMP_OPCODE equ 0EBh ; JMP SHORT opcode
; -------------------------------------------------------
; EXTERNAL SYMBOL DEFINITIONS
; -------------------------------------------------------
extrn PMIntr31:NEAR
extrn PMIntr13:NEAR
extrn PMIntr19:NEAR
extrn PMIntr28:NEAR
extrn PMIntr25:NEAR
extrn PMIntr26:NEAR
extrn PMIntr4B:NEAR
extrn PMIntr70:NEAR
extrn PMIntrDos:NEAR
extrn PMIntrMisc:NEAR
extrn PMIntrVideo:NEAR
extrn PMIntrMouse:NEAR
extrn PMIntrIgnore:NEAR
extrn PMInt2FHandler:NEAR
extrn PMIntrEntryVector:NEAR
extrn PMFaultEntryVector:NEAR
extrn AllocateSelector:NEAR
extrn FindSelector:NEAR
extrn ReadINIFile:NEAR
if NOT VCPI
extrn EMMDisable:NEAR
endif
IFDEF OBSELETE
extrn HPxBIOS:NEAR
endif
extrn FindFIle:NEAR
if VCPI
extrn InitGDTVCPI:NEAR
extrn InitIDTVCPI:NEAR
extrn InitTSSVCPI:NEAR
extrn CheckForVCPI:NEAR
externNP FreeEMSHandle
endif
IFDEF OBSELETE
IFNDEF ROM
extrn RMVectraKbdHook:NEAR
extrn PMVectraKbdHook:NEAR
ENDIF
ENDIF
if DEBUG
extrn PMDebugInt:NEAR
endif
ifdef WOW_x86
extrn NpxExceptionHandler:near
extrn EndNpxExceptionHandler:near
endif
IFDEF ROM
DXCODE segment
externFP NSetSegmentDscr
DXCODE ends
ENDIF
DXPMCODE segment
extrn CodeEndPM:NEAR
IFNDEF ROM
externFP NSetSegmentDscr
ifndef WOW_x86
externFP NSetGDTSegmentDscr
endif
ENDIF
DXPMCODE ends
; -------------------------------------------------------
; DATA SEGMENT DEFINITIONS
; -------------------------------------------------------
DXDATA segment
extrn selGDT:WORD
extrn segGDT:WORD
extrn selIDT:WORD
extrn segIDT:WORD
extrn bpGDT:FWORD
extrn bpIDT:FWORD
extrn sysTSS:WORD
extrn segPSP:WORD
extrn selPSP:WORD
extrn hmemDOSX:WORD
extrn f286_287:BYTE
extrn bpRmIVT:FWORD
extrn fhExeFile:WORD
extrn idCpuType:WORD
extrn cdscGDTMax:WORD
extrn cdscIDTMax:WORD
extrn rgbXfrBuf0:BYTE
extrn rgbXfrBuf1:BYTE
extrn selPSPChild:WORD
extrn SMRTDRVName:BYTE
extrn SMRTDRVDelta:BYTE
extrn clpRelocItem:WORD
extrn plpRelocItem:WORD
extrn lpfnXMSFunc:DWORD
ifdef NOT_NTVDM_NOT
extrn fMicroChannel:BYTE
endif
extrn lpfnUserMouseHandler:DWORD
extrn fUsingHMA:BYTE
ifdef WOW_x86
extrn rgwWowStack:word
extrn FastBop:fword
extrn pbHwIntrStack:word
endif
if VCPI
extrn fVCPI:BYTE
extrn segBootPmode:WORD
endif
IFDEF ROM
extrn segDXCode:WORD
extrn segDXData:WORD
extrn PrevInt2FHandler:DWORD
ENDIF
IFNDEF WOW_x86
extrn IretBopTable:BYTE
ENDIF
public fDebug
fDebug db 0
szModName db 'DOSX',0 ;Our module name for use by WDEB386
if DEBUG
public lpchFileName
lpchFileName dd ?
endif
ifdef NOT_NTVDM_NOT
public fHPVectra
fHPVectra db 0 ;NZ if running on HP Vectra
endif
INIFileName db 'SYSTEM.INI',0 ;.INI file to read
public NetHeapSize, Int28Filter, FasterModeSwitch
INIKeywords label byte
db '[standard]',0
db 'netheapsize',0
NetHeapSize dw 4 ;default is 8k
db 'int28filter',0
Int28Filter dw 10 ;default is every 10th
db 'fastermodeswitch',0
FasterModeSwitch dw 0 ; 286 only, 0: use shutdown code 9
; 1: use shutdown code 0Ah
public fWin30CommDrv
db 'win30commdriver',0
fWin30CommDrv dw 0 ;0:no WIN 3.0 Comm Driver
;1:WIN 3.0 Comm Driver present
if DEBUG ;------------------------------------------------------------
public fTraceDOS
db 'tracedos',0
fTraceDOS dw 0
public fTraceFault
db 'tracefault',0
fTraceFault dw 0
public fTraceA20
db 'tracea20',0
fTraceA20 dw 1
public fTraceBug
db 'tracebug',0
fTraceBug dw 0
public TrapDOS
db 'trapdos',0
TrapDOS dw 0
db 'tableslow',0
fTablesLow dw 0
public fTraceReflect
db 'tracereflect',0
fTraceReflect dw 0
public fTraceMode
db 'tracemode',0
fTraceMode dw 0
endif ;DEBUG --------------------------------------------------------
db 0
szExeExtension db '.exe',0
; The following set of variables are used when copying our Pmode data
; structures into a HIMEM-allocated block.
IFDEF ROM ;--------------------------------------------------------
public lmaIDT,lmaGDT
CBIDTOFF = 0
CBGDTOFF = CDSCIDTDEFAULT * 8
CBTABLESIZE = CBGDTOFF + GDT_SIZE
.errnz CBIDTOFF and 0fh
.errnz CBGDTOFF and 0fh
lmaIDT dd CBIDTOFF
lmaGDT dd CBGDTOFF
lmaLDT dd CBTABLESIZE
ELSE ;ROM ---------------------------------------------------------
public lmaIDT,lmaGDT,lmaDXPMCODE
CBIDTOFF = 0
CBGDTOFF = CDSCIDTDEFAULT * 8
IFNDEF WOW_x86
CBDXPMCODEOFF = CBGDTOFF + GDT_SIZE
ELSE
;
; Since we have no GDT for wow, we do not need space for it.
;
CBDXPMCODEOFF = CBGDTOFF
ENDIF
CBTABLESIZE = CBDXPMCODEOFF
.errnz CBIDTOFF and 0fh
.errnz CBGDTOFF and 0fh
.errnz CBDXPMCODEOFF and 0fh
lmaIDT dd CBIDTOFF
lmaGDT dd CBGDTOFF
lmaDXPMCODE dd CBDXPMCODEOFF
lmaLDT dd CBDXPMCODEOFF
ENDIF ;ROM ---------------------------------------------------------
extrn rgwStack:WORD
DXDATA ends
DXSTACK segment
extrn rgw0Stack:WORD
extrn ResetStack:WORD
DXSTACK ends
; -------------------------------------------------------
page
; -------------------------------------------------------
; CODE SEGMENT VARIABLES
; -------------------------------------------------------
DXCODE segment
;************************************************************************
;
; REMEMBER... any code segment variables defined in this file
; will be discarded after initialization.
;
;************************************************************************
extrn CodeEnd:NEAR
IFDEF ROM
extrn lmaRomDXPMCode:DWORD
ELSE
extrn segDXCode:WORD
extrn segDXData:WORD
extrn selDgroup:WORD
ENDIF
ErrMsg MACRO name
extrn ER_&name:BYTE
ERC_&name equ offset ER_&name
ENDM
if VCPI
ErrMsg VCPI
endif ;VCPI
ErrMsg CPUTYPE
ErrMsg DXINIT
ErrMsg PROTMODE
ErrMsg NOHIMEM
ErrMsg EXTMEM
ErrMsg NOEXE
extrn RMInt2FHandler:NEAR
IFNDEF ROM
extrn PrevInt2FHandler:DWORD
extrn PrevInt69Handler:DWORD
ENDIF
szWinKernel db 'krnl'
szWinKernelVer db '286.exe',0
lpfnPrevXMS dd 0
if VCPI
externNP VCPIBootStrap
endif ;VCPI
DXCODE ends
DXPMCODE segment
extrn selDgroupPM:WORD
IFNDEF ROM
extrn segDXCodePM:WORD
extrn segDXDataPM:WORD
ENDIF
DXPMCODE ends
; -------------------------------------------------------
page
DXCODE segment
assume cs:DXCODE
; -------------------------------------------------------
; MAIN INITIALIZATION ROUTINES
; -------------------------------------------------------
; InitDosExtender -- This routine is the executive
; for initializing the dos extender.
;
; Input: none
; Output: various global tables and variables initialized.
; Dos Extender relocated for protected mode execution
; and moved into extended memory.
; Errors: returns CY set if error occurs, pointer to error message
; in DX
; Uses:
assume ds:DGROUP,es:DGROUP,ss:NOTHING
public InitDosExtender
InitDosExtender:
; Init the key code & data segment variables.
mov ax,cs
mov segDXCode,ax
mov ax,ds
mov segDXData,ax
IFNDEF ROM
mov selDgroup,ax
ENDIF
IFNDEF ROM
push es
mov ax,seg DXPMCODE
mov es,ax
assume es:DXPMCODE
mov selDgroupPM,SEL_DXDATA or STD_RING
mov segDXCodePM,cs
mov segDXDataPM,ds
pop es
assume es:DGROUP
ENDIF
IFNDEF ROM
; Do an initial shrink of our program memory. This assumes that DXPMCODE
; is the last segment in program.
mov bx,(offset DXPMCODE:CodeEndPM) + 10h
shr bx,4
add bx,seg DXPMCODE
sub bx,segPSP
mov es,segPSP
dossvc 4Ah
push ds
pop es
ENDIF
IFDEF ROM
; Perform ROM specific initialization
extrn ROMInitialization:NEAR
call ROMInitialization
ENDIF
; Determine the type of CPU we are running on and make sure it is
; at least an 80286.
call CheckCPUType
cmp ax,2
jae indx14
mov ax,ERC_CPUTYPE
jmp indx80
indx14:
; If running on a 286, see if there is a 287 coprocessor installed
cmp al,2 ;286 processor?
jnz @f
int 11h ;math coprocessor installed?
test al,2
jz @f
ifndef WOW_x86
inc f286_287 ; yup, 286 & 287
endif
@@:
; If on a 386 or greater, try to disable the EMM drivers we know about
if NOT VCPI
call EMMDisable
endif
IFDEF OBSELETE
; If SMARTDRV.SYS is installed, try to shrink it down to release additional
; extended or expanded VCPI memory for the child app to use.
call ShrinkSmartDrv
ENDIF
if VCPI
; Check to see if a VCPI server is active--if so, several things are
; different (mode switching, A20, no himem.sys needed, memory allocation...)
call CheckForVCPI
or ax,ax
jnz @f
endif
; Check if the machine is already running in protected mode. If so, we
; can't run.
ifndef WOW_x86
smsw ax
test ax,1 ;check the protected mode bit
jz @f
mov ax,ERC_PROTMODE
jmp indx80
endif
@@:
; Get the full pathname of our EXE file, it's needed in a couple of places
call GetExeName
jnc @F
mov ax,ERC_DXINIT
jmp indx80
@@:
; Determine if the real mode Int 28h vector points anywhere. If it doesn't
; then we don't need to reflect Int 28h calls from protected to real mode.
; The user can still override this by putting a Int28Filter= entry in
; SYSTEM.INI.
push es
mov ax,3528h
int 21h
assume es:NOTHING
cmp byte ptr es:[bx],IRET_OPCODE ;Int 28h -> IRET?
jne @f
mov Int28Filter,0 ; yes, don't need to reflect
@@:
pop es
assume es:DGROUP
; Read SYSTEM.INI for any parameter overrides - NOTE: requires GetExeName
; having been run first!
mov bx,offset INIKeywords
mov dx,offset INIFileName
call ReadINIFile
; Check that the HIMEM.SYS driver is installed so that we can use it
; for extended memory management.
call SetupHimemDriver
jnc @F ; Himem is OK.
if VCPI
cmp fVCPI,0 ; Don't need it if VCPI.
jnz @f
endif
mov ax,ERC_NOHIMEM
jmp indx80
@@:
IFDEF OBSELETE
; Special HACK for some versions of Multisoft's PC-Kwik Disk Cache. Some
; versions of this cache hook the himem.sys driver, and will quickly crash
; Standard mode Windows. Multisoft believes this was necessary with old
; versions of himem.sys, but is no longer necessary with the Windows 3.0
; himem.sys. Their new versions check the himem version #, and don't hook
; it if Standard mode will work with it, but there are lots of old cache
; versions around. If a version of PC-Kwik cache has hooked himem.sys,
; we unhook them.
call UnhookPCKwik
ENDIF
; NTVDM - skip the check for HP vectra, Micro channel machine
; as softpc bios is a plain vanilla AT type bios 27-May-1993 Jonle
ifdef NOT_NTVDM_NOT
; Determine if running on an HP Vectra. We need to support one of their
; special extended BIOS calls if so (for the mouse). We also check if
; this is a 'Classic' Vectra (A & A+ models)--these machines have a bug
; in their BIOS that effects the protected to real mode switching. See
; EnterRealMode for more information.
push es
mov ax, F16_INQUIRE
xor bx, bx
int 16h
cmp bx, 'HP'
jne not_vectra
or fHPVectra,HP_VECTRA ;some sort of Vectra
mov ax, 0F000h
mov es, ax
assume es:NOTHING
mov al, es:[0FAh] ; in F000:FA
and al, 00011111b ; 0 means A or A+
jnz not_vectra
or fHPVectra,HP_CLASSIC
not_vectra:
;*** NOTE: ES still pushed on stack! ***
; Check if we're running on a Micro Channel equiped system.
;*** NOTE: ES still pushed on stack! ***
xor bx,bx
mov es,bx
mov ah,0C0h ;make Get System Environment call
int 15h
mov ax,es ;returns ES:BX -> configuration tbl
or ax,bx
jz not_MC
test byte ptr es:[bx+5],02h ;tbl byte 5, bit 02h is Micro Channel
jz not_MC ; bit flag
inc fMicroChannel ;it's a micro channel
not_MC:
pop es
assume es:DGROUP
endif
; Hook the real mode int vectors
mov ax,352Fh ;get previous Int 2Fh vector
int 21h
assume es:NOTHING
mov word ptr [PrevInt2FHandler],bx
mov word ptr [PrevInt2FHandler+2],es
IFNDEF ROM ;--------------------------------------------------------
ifdef NOT_NTVDM_NOT
test fHPVectra,HP_CLASSIC
jz @f
mov ax,3569h ;get previous HP Vectra A & A+
int 21h ; keyboard int handler
mov word ptr [PrevInt69Handler],bx
mov word ptr [PrevInt69Handler+2],es
@@:
endif
ENDIF ;ROM ---------------------------------------------------------
push ds
pop es
assume es:DGROUP
mov ax,cs ;point to our rMode Int 2Fh
mov ds,ax
assume ds:NOTHING
mov dx,offset DXCODE:RMInt2FHandler
mov ax,252Fh
int 21h
IFNDEF ROM ;--------------------------------------------------------
ifdef NOT_NTVDM_NOT
test fHPVectra,HP_CLASSIC
jz @f
mov dx,offset DXCODE:RMVectraKbdHook ;hook Vectra A & A+
mov ax,2569h ; keyboard interrupt
int 21h
@@:
endif
ENDIF ;ROM ---------------------------------------------------------
push es
pop ds
assume ds:DGROUP
; Allocate and initialize the descriptor tables and TSS.
if VCPI
cmp fVCPI,0 ; Don't need it if VCPI.
jnz indx20
endif
cCall AllocateExtMem
jnc indx20
mov ax,ERC_EXTMEM
jmp indx80
indx20:
ifdef WOW_x86
push ds
push es
push bx
push dx
DPMIBOP GetFastBopAddress
mov word ptr [FastBop],bx
mov word ptr [FastBop + 2],dx
mov word ptr [FastBop + 4],es
pop dx
pop bx
pop es
pop ds
endif
call InitGlobalDscrTable ;set up the GDT
call InitIntrDscrTable ;set up the IDT
ifndef WOW_x86 ;bugbug
call InitTaskStateSeg ;set up the TSS
endif
ifndef WOW
; If we are running under a debugger, initialize it
; See if the int 68h vector points to anything.
push es
xor ax,ax
mov es,ax
mov ax,es:[68h*4]
or ax,es:[68h*4+2]
pop es
jz dbini8
; Check if WDEB386 is installed, and if so, initialize it.
mov ah,43h
int 68h
cmp ax,0F386h
jnz dbini8
push ds
push es
mov ax,4402h ;initialize, 286 DOS extender
if VCPI
cmp fVCPI,0 ;if under a VCPI server, tell
jz @f ; wdeb386 by using subfunction 3
mov al,03h
@@:
endif
mov bx,SEL_DEBUG
mov cx,SEL_DEB386
mov dx,SEL_GDT
mov es,segIDT
xor di,di
mov ds,segGDT
mov si,di
int 68h
pop es
pop ds ;get DGROUP addressability back
; Now tell WDEB386 where our code is so it can match up the symbols
IFDEF ROM ;--------------------------------------------------------
mov ax,5040h ;DXCODE first (seg and sel)
mov bx,1 ;segment # 1
mov cx,cs ;segment value
mov dx,SEL_DXCODE ;selector value
mov di,offset szModName ;es:di -> module name string
int 68h
mov ax,5041h ;DGROUP next (seg and sel)
inc bx ;segment # 2
mov cx,ds ;segment value
mov dx,SEL_DXDATA ;selector value
int 68h
mov ax,5000h ;now DXPMCODE (sel only)
inc bx ;segment # 3
mov cx,SEL_DXPMCODE ;selector value
int 68h
ELSE ;ROM ---------------------------------------------------------
mov ax,5041h ;DGROUP first (seg and sel)
xor bx,bx ;segment # 0
mov cx,ds ;DGROUP segment
mov dx,SEL_DXDATA ;PM DGROUP selector
mov di,offset szModName ;es:di -> module name string
int 68h
mov ax,5040h ;now DXCODE (seg and sel)
mov bx,seg DXCODE
mov dx,ds
sub bx,dx ;less load address
mov cx,seg DXCODE
mov dx,SEL_DXCODE
int 68h
mov ax,5000h ;now DXPMCODE (sel only)
mov bx,seg DXPMCODE
mov dx,ds
sub bx,dx
mov cx,SEL_DXPMCODE
int 68h
ENDIF ;ROM ---------------------------------------------------------
mov fDebug,0FFh ;we are being bugged!
if DEBUG
mov fTraceBug,0 ; so don't bug others
endif
dbini8:
endif ;WOW_x86 bugbug
IFNDEF ROM ;--------------------------------------------------------
if DEBUG
; DOSX is written such that it does not require any segment fix ups for
; protected mode operation. This wasn't always the case, and it's easy
; to make create dependencies so the routine CheckDOSXFixUps exists in
; the debug version to check for segment fix ups in non-initialization
; code.
call CheckDOSXFixUps
jnc @F
mov ax,ERC_DXINIT
jmp short indx80
@@:
endif ;DEBUG
; Move the Extended memory segment up into extended memory.
mov dx,seg DXPMCODE
call MoveDosExtender
jc indx80
ENDIF ;ROM ---------------------------------------------------------
; Move the GDT and IDT up into extended memory.
call MoveDscrTables
IFNDEF ROM ;--------------------------------------------------------
; Parse the command line, and locate the child exe file
call ParseCommandLine
IFNDEF WHEN_COMMAND_COM_WORKS
if WINDOWS ;--------------------------------------------------------
; If this is a Windows specific version of DOSX, we only run one child EXE
; (krnl?86.exe).
push ds
push cs
pop ds
assume ds:NOTHING
IFNDEF ROM
cmp idCpuType,2
je @F
inc szWinKernelVer
@@:
ENDIF
mov si,offset DXCODE:szWinKernel
mov di,offset RELOC_BUFFER
call strcpy
pop ds
assume ds:DGROUP
endif ;WINDOWS -------------------------------------------------
call FindFile ;setup done by ParseCommandLine
jnc indx70
mov ax,ERC_NOEXE
jmp short indx80
indx70:
ENDIF
ENDIF ;ROM ---------------------------------------------------------
; Initialized okay!
clc
jmp short indx90
; Error occured. Free any extended memory blocks allocated and then
; return the error code.
indx80: push ax ;save the error code
if VCPI
cmp fVCPI,0
jz @f
call FreeEMSHandle
jmp short indxEXIT
@@:
endif
;
; If we have allocated an extended memory block, then free it.
; If we have allocated the HMA, then free it.
;
mov dx,hmemDOSX
or dx,dx
jz @F
xmssvc 0Dh
xmssvc 0Ah
@@:
cmp fUsingHMA,0
je @F
xmssvc 2
@@:
indxEXIT:
pop ax ;restore the error code
stc ;set error flag
indx90: ret
if VCPI
;
; The following function provides a stub XMS function to call in the
; case where there is no real XMS available or the installed driver
; is too old. It is intended to be used when DOS Extender is a VCPI
; client, and we want to either disallow XMS services or emulate
; them if not available. (Use xmssvc macro, even if no himem driver.)
;
XMSStub proc far
mov ax,0
mov dx,0
mov bl,80h ; BX = 80h-not implemented.
retf
XMSStub endp
endif
; -------------------------------------------------------
; AllocateExtMem -- Allocates memory used by DOSX for
; system tables and protected mode
; code.
; Allocates a temporary buffer in
; DOS memory for building the
; IDT and GDT.
; Input: none
; Output: none
; Uses: Flags
; Error: Carry set if cannot allocate memory.
;
; History:
; 10/05/90 - earleh wrote it
assume ds:DGROUP,es:NOTHING,ss:NOTHING
cProc AllocateExtMem,<PUBLIC,NEAR>,<ax,bx,dx>
cBegin
; If there is sufficient XMS memory, increase the size of the GDT/LDT
; up to the max of 8k selectors.
IFNDEF ROM
add word ptr lmaLDT,offset DXPMCODE:CodeEndPM
adc word ptr lmaLDT+2,0
ENDIF
add word ptr lmaLDT,0Fh ;make sure LDT is para aligned
adc word ptr lmaLDT+2,0
and word ptr lmaLDT,0FFF0h
IF 0
;
; Since we use dosx as a tsr, it will normally be loaded. If it uses
; the hma, then the hma is not available for normal dos apps.
;
; We need an extended memory block to load our protected mode code
; and system tables. Try for the HMA first.
;
mov dx,0ffffh
xmssvc 1
or ax,ax ; Got the HMA?
jz @F ; No
xor ax,ax
sub ax,word ptr lmaLDT ; Got the HMA, figure out how
shr ax,3 ; many LDT descriptors will fit.
dec ax ; (Probably get about 5000-6000.)
mov cdscGDTMax,ax ; Use that many.
xor bx,bx ; Linear address is, of course,
mov dx,0010h ; 00100000h.
inc fUsingHMA ; Set flag that we are using HMA.
jmp axm_address ; Jump to common code.
ENDIF
@@:
xmssvc 08h ;Query Free Extended memory
cmp dx,1024 ;is there more than 1 meg available?
jb @f
mov cdscGDTMax,CDSCMAXLDT ; yes, max out the GDT size
@@:
mov ax,cdscGDTMax
xor dx,dx
shl ax,3
adc dx,0
add ax,word ptr lmaLDT
adc dx,word ptr lmaLDT+2
add ax,1023d
adc dx,0 ; DX:AX = total extended memory needed
shl dx,6
shr ax,10d
or dx,ax ; DX = kbytes needed
mov si,dx ; SI = kbytes needed
xmssvc 09h ; allocate the XMS block
or ax,ax
jz axm_error
mov hmemDOSX,dx
xmssvc 0Ch ; lock it, DX:BX = address
or ax,ax
jz axm_error
axm_address:
add word ptr lmaIDT,bx ; relocate tables & Pmode code
adc word ptr lmaIDT+2,dx
add word ptr lmaGDT,bx
adc word ptr lmaGDT+2,dx
IFNDEF ROM
add word ptr lmaDXPMCODE,bx
adc word ptr lmaDXPMCODE+2,dx
ENDIF
add word ptr lmaLDT,bx
adc word ptr lmaLDT+2,dx
mov bx,(CDSCIDTDEFAULT + GDT_SELECTORS + 1) shr 1
dossvc 48h ; get a DOS block for building tables
jc axm_error ; abort if error
mov segIDT,ax
mov selIDT,ax
add ax,CDSCIDTDEFAULT shr 1
mov segGDT,ax
mov selGDT,ax
DPMIBOP PassTableAddress
clc
jmp axm_exit
axm_error:
stc
axm_exit:
cEnd
; -------------------------------------------------------
; SetupHimemDriver -- This routine checks that an XMS driver
; is installed and sets up for calling it.
;
; Input: none
; Output: none
; Errors: returns CY set if no driver available
; Uses: AX, all other registers preserved
assume ds:DGROUP,es:DGROUP,ss:NOTHING
public SetupHimemDriver
SetupHimemDriver proc near
push bx
push es
; Check to see if there is an XMS driver resident.
mov ax,4300h
int 2Fh
cmp al,80h
jnz sthd80
; There is an XMS driver resident, so init for calling it.
mov ax,4310h
int 2Fh
mov word ptr [lpfnXMSFunc],bx
mov word ptr [lpfnXMSFunc+2],es
; Make sure this is the proper XMS/driver version
xmssvc 0 ;returns XMS vers in ax, driver vers in bx
cmp ax,300h ;assume okay if XMS 3.0 or above
jae @f
cmp ax,200h ;require at least XMS 2.00
jb sthd80
cmp bx,21Ch ;if XMS 2.x, require driver version 2.28+
jb sthd80 ; (himem used to have minor vers in decimal)
@@:
; Verify that the XMS driver's A20 functions work
xmssvc 5 ;local enable
or ax,ax
jz sthd80
xmssvc 7 ;query A20
push ax
xmssvc 6 ;local disable
or ax,ax
pop ax ;recover query status
jz sthd80
or ax,ax ;should be NZ, (A20 enabled status)
jz sthd80
; Looks good to me...
clc
jmp short sthd90
; No XMS driver resident or wrong version or we couldn't enable A20.
sthd80: stc
if VCPI
lea ax,XMSStub
mov word ptr [lpfnXMSFunc],ax
mov word ptr [lpfnXMSFunc+2],cs
endif ; VCPI
sthd90: pop es
pop bx
ret
SetupHimemDriver endp
IFDEF OBSELETE
; -------------------------------------------------------
; ShrinkSmartDrv -- This routine will attempt to free up
; additional extended memory by shrinking the amount of
; XMS used by an installed copy of SMARTDRV.SYS.
;
; Modified 10-Jul-1990 by earleh to shrink EMS usage if VCPI
; is active.
;
; Input: none
; Output: none
; Errors: none
; Uses: nono
assume ds:DGROUP,es:NOTHING,ss:DGROUP
public ShrinkSmartDrv
ShrinkSmartDrv proc near
; By and large, this code directly stolen from Win/386
enter SIZE SD_IOCTL_Read,0
pusha
mov dx,offset DGROUP:SMRTDRVName
mov ax,3D02h
int 21h
jc short NoSmartShrink
mov bx,ax
mov ax,4400h
int 21h
jc short NoSmartShrinkCls
test dx,0080h
jz short NoSmartShrinkCls
test dx,4000h
jz short NoSmartShrinkCls
lea dx,[bp-SIZE SD_IOCTL_Read]
mov cx,SIZE SD_IOCTL_Read
mov ax,4402h
int 21h
mov si,dx
jc short NoSmartShrinkCls
cmp ax,cx
jne short NoSmartShrinkCls
if VCPI
xor cl,cl ; cl = EMS cache present
mov al,SD_CACHE_EMS
test ss:[si.SD_IR_Driver_Type],al ; EMS cache?
jz novcpi ; No.
push bx
RMvcpi vcpiVER ; See if vcpi is available.
; Real EMS returns error.
pop bx
or ah, ah ; AH = 0 means yes.
jnz novcpi ; No VCPI, cannot use EMS.
mov cl,SD_CACHE_EMS ; SmartDrv is using VCPI mem.
novcpi:
mov al,SD_CACHE_XMS
or al,cl
test ss:[si.SD_IR_Driver_Type],al
else
test ss:[si.SD_IR_Driver_Type],SD_CACHE_XMS
endif
jz NoSmartShrinkCls ; No
mov ax,ss:[si.SD_IR_Current_Size]
sub ax,ss:[si.SD_IR_Min_Cache_Size]
jbe short NoSmartShrinkCls
mov [SMRTDRVDelta.SD_I_W_FuncGS],SD_IOCTL_WR_Shrink_Cache
mov [SMRTDRVDelta.SD_I_W_GS_Size],ax
mov dx,offset DGROUP:SMRTDRVDelta
mov cx,SIZE SD_IOCTL_WR_GrwShrk
mov ax,4403h
int 21h
jc short SmartShrinkFailed
cmp ax,cx
je short NoSmartShrinkCls
SmartShrinkFailed:
mov [SMRTDRVDelta.SD_I_W_GS_Size],0
NoSmartShrinkCls:
mov ax,3E00h
int 21h
NoSmartShrink:
popa
leave
ret
ShrinkSmartDrv endp
ENDIF
IFNDEF ROM ;--------------------------------------------------------
; -------------------------------------------------------
; MoveDosExtender -- This routine will move the Dos Extender
; protected mode segment up into extended memory.
; The himem driver function for moving memory blocks is used.
; The parameter block for this function is built in rgbXfrBuf0.
;
; Input: DX - real mode segment address of the segment to move
; Output: none
; Errors: returns CY set if error, Error code in AX
; Uses: AX used, all else preserved
; modifies rgbXfrBuf0
assume ds:DGROUP,es:NOTHING,ss:NOTHING
public MoveDosExtender
MoveDosExtender proc near
; If we're running as a VCPI client, the code gets moved into EMS
; memory, not extended memory. (Same thing, really.)
if VCPI
cmp fVCPI, 0
jz mdeNotVCPI
; Relocate the dos extender's pm code to the ems page frame:DXPMCODEOFF
cCall VCPIBootStrap
ret
; Not a VCPI client, move the code segment to extended memory.
mdeNotVCPI:
endif ;VCPI
push bx
push cx
push dx
push si
cmp fUsingHMA,0
je mvdx40
;
; Our extended memory block is actually the HMA. Enable A20 and do
; the move ourselves.
;
xmssvc 5 ;local enable
push di
push ds
push es
mov cx,offset DXPMCODE:CodeEndPM
inc cx
and cx,0FFFEh
mov di,CBDXPMCODEOFF+10h
xor si,si
dec si
mov es,si
inc si
mov ds,dx
assume ds:NOTHING
;
; DS:SI = segIDT:0
; ES:DI = 0FFFF:CBDXPMCODEOFF+10h
; CX = code size
;
cld
rep movsb
pop es
assume ds:DGROUP
pop ds
pop di
xmssvc 6 ;local disable
jmp mvdx65
mvdx40:
; Move the data up into extended memory using the XMS driver's function.
mov si,offset DGROUP:rgbXfrBuf0
mov cx,offset DXPMCODE:CodeEndPM
inc cx
and cx,0FFFEh
mov word ptr [si].cbxmsLen,cx
mov word ptr [si].oxmsSource+2,dx ;real mode code segment address
mov ax,hmemDOSX
mov word ptr [si].hxmsDest,ax
xor ax,ax
mov word ptr [si].cbxmsLen+2,ax
mov [si].hxmsSource,ax
mov word ptr [si].oxmsSource,ax
mov word ptr [si].oxmsDest,CBDXPMCODEOFF
mov word ptr [si].oxmsDest+2,ax
xmssvc 0Bh
mvdx65:
clc
jmp short mvdx90
; Error occured
mvdx80: stc
mvdx90: pop si
pop dx
pop cx
pop bx
ret
MoveDosExtender endp
ENDIF ;ROM ---------------------------------------------------------
; -------------------------------------------------------
; MoveDscrTables -- This routine will move the GDT
; and IDT up into extended memory. The himem driver
; function for moving memory blocks is used. The parameter
; block for this function is built in rgbXfrBuf0.
;
; Input: none
; Output: none
; Errors: returns CY set if error occurs. Error code in AX
; Uses: AX, all else preserved
; modifies rgbXfrBuf0
assume ds:DGROUP,es:NOTHING,ss:NOTHING
public MoveDscrTables
MoveDscrTables proc near
if VCPI
; If we're running as a VCPI client, the tables are built in their
; proper location.
cmp fVCPI, 0
jz @f
ret ;VCPI, nothing to do here...
@@:
endif ;VCPI
push bx
push si
push es
cmp fUsingHMA,0
je @F
;
; Our extended memory block is actually the HMA. Enable A20 and do
; the move ourselves.
;
xmssvc 5 ;local enable
push ds
push di
push cx
mov cx,CBTABLESIZE
mov di,10h
xor si,si
dec si
mov es,si
inc si
mov ds,segIDT
assume ds:NOTHING
;
; DS:SI = segIDT:0
; ES:DI = 0FFFF:10
; CX = tables size
;
cld
rep movsb
pop cx
pop di
pop ds
assume ds:DGROUP
xmssvc 6 ;local disable
clc
jmp mvdt_ret
@@:
; Move the GDT and IDT together.
mov si,offset DGROUP:rgbXfrBuf0
mov word ptr [si].cbxmsLen,CBTABLESIZE
mov word ptr [si].cbxmsLen+2,0
mov ax,segIDT
mov word ptr [si].oxmsSource+2,ax
mov ax,hmemDOSX
mov word ptr [si].hxmsDest,ax
xor ax,ax
mov [si].hxmsSource,ax
mov word ptr [si].oxmsSource,ax
mov word ptr [si].oxmsDest,ax
mov word ptr [si].oxmsDest+2,ax
xmssvc 0Bh
IFDEF WOW
;
; Move the initialized selectors from the gdt to the ldt
;
mov word ptr [si].cbxmsLen,GDT_SIZE
mov word ptr [si].cbxmsLen+2,0
mov ax,segGDT
mov word ptr [si].oxmsSource+2,ax
mov ax,hmemDOSX
mov word ptr [si].hxmsDest,ax
xor ax,ax
mov word ptr [si].hxmsSource,ax
mov word ptr [si].oxmsSource,ax
mov word ptr [si].oxmsDest+2,ax
mov word ptr [si].oxmsDest,CBTABLESIZE + offset DXPMCODE:CodeEndPM
xmssvc 0Bh
ENDIF
mvdt_ret:
mov es,segIDT ;free the low memory copy
dossvc 49h
pop es
pop si
pop bx
ret
MoveDscrTables endp
; -------------------------------------------------------
; InitGlobalDscrTable -- This function will allocate a memory
; buffer from DOS and then initialize it as a global
; descriptor table. It will also initialize all global
; variables associated with GDT management.
; Descriptors in the range 0 - SEL_USER are given statically
; defined meanings. Descriptors from SEL_USER up are defined
; dynamically when a program is loaded or when dynamic memory
; management calls occur.
;
; NOTE: This routine works in real mode. The buffer where
; the GDT is built is in low memory.
;
; Input: AX - number of descriptors to initialize
; Output: none
; Errors: CY set if unable to obtain memory for the GDT
; Uses: AX used, all other registers preserved
; bpGDT initialized.
assume ds:DGROUP,es:DGROUP,ss:NOTHING
public InitGlobalDscrTable
InitGlobalDscrTable proc near
if VCPI
; If running as a VCPI client, call a different routine to initialize
; the GDT.
cmp fVCPI,0
jz @f
call InitGDTVCPI ;VCPI, use alternate init routine
ret
@@:
endif ;VCPI
push bx
push cx
push dx
push di
push es
mov word ptr [bpGDT+0],GDT_SIZE - 1
mov ax,word ptr lmaGDT
mov word ptr [bpGDT+2],ax
mov ax,word ptr lmaGDT+2
mov word ptr [bpGDT+4],ax
;
; Start by initializing the GDT to 0.
;
mov cx,GDT_SIZE shr 1
mov es,segGDT
assume es:NOTHING
xor ax,ax
mov di,ax
rep stosw
; Next, initialize the statically defined descriptors.
;
; Set up a descriptor for our protected mode code.
xor ax,ax ;AX = 0
mov dx,cs ;our code segment paragraph address
call B_ParaToLinear ;convert to linear byte address
mov cx,offset CodeEnd
cCall NSetSegmentDscr,<SEL_DXCODE,bx,dx,ax,cx,STD_CODE>
; Set up another one, but ring 0 this time. Limit should be 0FFFFh
; or 386 reset to real mode will not work properly.
mov cx,0FFFFh
cCall NSetSegmentDscr,<SEL_DXCODE0,bx,dx,ax,cx,ARB_CODE0>
;
; Set up one for the other segment, and a Ring 0 alias.
;
mov cx,offset CodeEndPM
IFDEF ROM
mov bx,word ptr lmaRomDXPMCODE
mov dx,word ptr lmaRomDXPMCODE+2
ELSE
mov bx,word ptr lmaDXPMCODE
mov dx,word ptr lmaDXPMCODE+2
ENDIF
cCall NSetSegmentDscr,<SEL_DXPMCODE,dx,bx,0,cx,STD_CODE>
cCall NSetSegmentDscr,<SEL_NBPMCODE,dx,bx,0,cx,STD_CODE>
ifndef WOW_x86
cCall NSetSegmentDscr,<SEL_EH,dx,bx,0,cx,EH_CODE>
else
cCall NSetSegmentDscr,<SEL_EH,dx,bx,0,cx,STD_CODE>
endif
mov cx,0FFFFh
; Set up a descriptor for our protected mode data and stack area.
mov dx,ds ;our data segment paragraph address
call B_ParaToLinear ;convert to linear byte address
cCall NSetSegmentDscr,<SEL_DXDATA,bx,dx,ax,cx,STD_DATA>
IFNDEF WOW_x86
; Set up descriptor for IRET HOOKS
push dx
push bx
add dx,offset IretBopTable
adc bx,0
cCall NSetSegmentDscr,<SEL_IRETHOOK,bx,dx,ax,cx,STD_CODE>
pop bx
pop dx
ELSE
; Set up descriptor for IRET HOOKS
push dx
push bx
add dx,offset FastBop
adc bx,0
cCall NSetSegmentDscr,<SEL_IRETHOOK,bx,dx,ax,cx,STD_CODE>
pop bx
pop dx
ENDIF
IFNDEF WOW_x86
; And another one of those for ring 0
cCall NSetSegmentDscr,<SEL_DXDATA0,bx,dx,ax,cx,ARB_DATA0>
ENDIF
;
; Set up the exception handler stack alias.
;
push cx
mov cx,offset DGROUP:rgwStack - 1
cCall NSetSegmentDscr,<SEL_STACK_ALIAS,bx,dx,ax,cx,STD_DATA>
pop cx
;
; Set up descriptors pointing to our PSP and environment.
mov dx,segPSP ;segment address of the PSP
call B_ParaToLinear ;convert to linear byte address
cCall NSetSegmentDscr,<SEL_PSP,bx,dx,ax,cx,STD_DATA>
mov selPSP,SEL_PSP
;
push es
mov es,segPSP
assume es:PSPSEG
mov dx,segEnviron
call B_ParaToLinear
cCall NSetSegmentDscr,<SEL_ENVIRON,bx,dx,ax,7FFFH,STD_DATA>
pop es
assume es:nothing
; Set up a descriptor that points to the GDT.
mov dx,word ptr [bpGDT+2] ;get the GDT linear byte address
mov bx,word ptr [bpGDT+4]
mov cx,word ptr [bpGDT+0] ;get the GDT segment size
cCall NSetSegmentDscr,<SEL_GDT,bx,dx,ax,cx,STD_DATA>
; Set up a descriptor for the LDT and an LDT data alias.
mov cx,cdscGDTMax ;get count of descriptors
shl cx,3
dec cx
mov dx,word ptr lmaLDT
mov bx,word ptr lmaLDT+2
IFNDEF WOW_x86
cCall NSetSegmentDscr,<SEL_LDT,bx,dx,ax,cx,STD_LDT>
ENDIF
cCall NSetSegmentDscr,<SEL_LDT_ALIAS,bx,dx,ax,cx,STD_DATA>
IFDEF WOW_x86
; set up a readonly selector to the LDT for the wow kernel
cCall NSetSegmentDscr,<SEL_WOW_LDT,bx,dx,ax,cx,STD_DATA>
ENDIF
; Set up descriptors pointing to the BIOS code and data areas
mov cx,0FFFFH ; CX = 0FFFFH
cCall NSetSegmentDscr,<SEL_BIOSCODE,000fh,ax,ax,cx,STD_CODE>
mov dx,40h*16
cCall NSetSegmentDscr,<SEL_BIOSDATA,ax,dx,ax,cx,STD_DATA>
; Set up a descriptor pointing to the real mode interrupt vector table.
cCall NSetSegmentDscr,<SEL_RMIVT,ax,ax,ax,cx,STD_DATA>
IFNDEF WOW_x86
; Setup a selector and data alias for the TSS
mov dx,ds ;get base address of TSS
call B_ParaToLinear ; (it may not be para aligned)
add dx,offset DGROUP:sysTSS
adc bx,ax
mov cx,(TYPE TSS286) - 1
cCall NSetSegmentDscr,<SEL_TSS,bx,dx,ax,cx,STD_TSS>
cCall NSetSegmentDscr,<SEL_TSS_ALIAS,bx,dx,ax,cx,STD_DATA>
; BUGBUG Need to make this work
; And, set up a selector for WDEB386 to use to access all of memory.
; This only works on a '386.
ifndef WOW
mov cx,0FFFFh
cCall NSetSegmentDscr,<SEL_DEBUG,ax,ax,cx,cx,STD_DATA>
endif
; Set up the call gate descriptor for the reset to real mode routine.
extrn Reset286:NEAR
extrn Reset386:NEAR
mov cx,offset DXCODE:Reset286 ;assume 286
cmp idCpuType,3
jb @f
mov cx,offset DXCODE:Reset386 ;really 386
@@:
cCall NSetSegmentDscr,<SEL_RESET,0,SEL_DXCODE0,0,cx,STD_CALL>
; Init call gate descriptors for all the DynaLink services.
if DEBUG ;------------------------------------------------------------
extrn DXOutDebugStr:NEAR
mov ax,SEL_DYNALINK + (OutDebugStr shl 3)
mov cx,offset DXCODE:DXOutDebugStr
cCall NSetSegmentDscr,<ax,8,SEL_DXCODE0,0,cx,STD_CALL>
extrn DXTestDebugIns:NEAR
mov ax,SEL_DYNALINK + (TestDebugIns shl 3)
mov cx,offset DXCODE:DXTestDebugIns
cCall NSetSegmentDscr,<ax,0,SEL_DXCODE0,0,cx,STD_CALL>
endif ;DEBUG ---------------------------------------------------------
; Set up the fault reflector IRET call gate.
ENDIF
IFDEF WOW_x86
;
; Pass address of HwIntr stack, and form pointer to lockcount in
; VdmTib. This enables us to coordinate stack switching with
; the nt kernel and the monitor. These components will switch
; the stack on Hw Interrupt reflection, dosx will switch it
; back at iret.
;
push es
mov ax,SEL_DXDATA or STD_RING
mov es, ax
mov bx, pbHwIntrStack
DPMIBOP InitializePmStackInfo
mov ax, SIZE VdmPmStackInfo
cCall NSetSegmentDscr,<SEL_VDMTIB,cx,dx,0,ax,STD_DATA>
pop es
;
; Create a code selector for the NPX emulation exception handler
;
mov ax,offset EndNpxExceptionHandler
sub ax,offset NpxExceptionHandler
mov bx,offset DXPMCODE:NpxExceptionHandler
add bx,word ptr lmaDXPMCODE
mov dx,word ptr lmaDXPMCODE + 2
cCall NSetSegmentDscr,<SEL_NPXHDLR,dx,bx,0,ax,STD_CODE>
ENDIF
IFDEF WOW
;
; Send load notification to the debugger for DXDATA
;
push 1 ; data
push ds ; exe name
push offset EXEC_DXNAME
push ds ; module name
push offset szModName
push 0
push SEL_DXDATA OR STD_RING
push DBG_SEGLOAD
BOP BOP_DEBUGGER
add sp,16
;
; Send load notification to the debugger for DXCODE
;
push 0 ; code
push ds ; exe name
push offset EXEC_DXNAME
push ds ; module name
push offset szModName
push 2
push SEL_DXCODE OR STD_RING
push DBG_SEGLOAD
BOP BOP_DEBUGGER
add sp,16
;
; Send load notification to the debugger
;
push 0 ; code
push ds ; exe name
push offset EXEC_DXNAME
push ds ; module name
push offset szModName
push 3
push SEL_DXPMCODE OR STD_RING
push DBG_SEGLOAD
BOP BOP_DEBUGGER
add sp,16
ENDIF
clc ;worked! make sure CY is clear
; All done
igdt90: pop es
pop di
pop dx
pop cx
pop bx
ret
InitGlobalDscrTable endp
; -------------------------------------------------------
; InitIntrDscrTable -- This function will initialize the
; specified memory buffer as an Interrupt Descriptor Table,
; and set up all of the control variables associated with
; the IDT.
;
; NOTE: This routine works in real mode. The buffer where
; the IDT is built is in low memory.
; NOTE: The InitGlobalDscrTable function must be called before
; this function can be called.
;
; Input: AX - number of descriptors to initialize
; Output: none
; Errors: CY set if unable to obtain the memory required
; Uses: AX, all other registers preserved
assume ds:DGROUP,es:DGROUP,ss:NOTHING
public InitIntrDscrTable
InitIntrDscrTable proc near
; int 3; debugbug
if VCPI
; If running as a VCPI client, call a different routine to initialize
; the IDT.
cmp fVCPI,0
jz @f
call InitIDTVCPI ;VCPI, use alternate init routine
ret
@@:
endif ;VCPI
push bx
push cx
push dx
push si
push di
push es
ifndef WOW_x86
; Save the current pointer to the real mode interrupt vector table.
sidt fword ptr bpRmIVT
endif
mov es,selIDT
assume es:NOTHING
mov cx,cdscIDTMax ;number of descriptors in table
shl cx,3 ;convert to count of bytes
dec cx ;compute segment size limit
mov word ptr [bpIDT+0],cx
mov dx,word ptr lmaIDT
mov word ptr [bpIDT+2],dx
mov bx,word ptr lmaIDT+2
mov word ptr [bpIDT+4],bx
cCall NSetSegmentDscr,<SEL_IDT,bx,dx,0,cx,STD_DATA>
; Fill the IDT with interrupt gates that point to the fault handler and
; interrupt reflector entry vector.
xor di,di
mov dx,offset DXPMCODE:PmIntrEntryVector
mov cx,cdscIdtMax
iidt23: mov es:[di].offDest,dx
mov es:[di].selDest,SEL_DXPMCODE or STD_RING
mov es:[di].cwParam,0
mov es:[di].arbGate,STD_TRAP
mov es:[di].rsvdGate,0
add dx,3
add di,8
loop iidt23
; Now, fix up the ones that don't point to the interrupt reflector.
mov es:[1h*8].offDest,offset PMIntrIgnore
mov es:[3h*8].offDest,offset PMIntrIgnore
mov es:[10h*8].offDest,offset PMIntrVideo
mov es:[13h*8].offDest,offset PMIntr13
mov es:[15h*8].offDest,offset PMIntrMisc
mov es:[19h*8].offDest,offset PMIntr19
mov es:[21h*8].offDest,offset DXPMCODE:PMIntrDos
mov es:[25h*8].offDest,offset DXPMCODE:PMIntr25
mov es:[26h*8].offDest,offset DXPMCODE:PMIntr26
mov es:[28h*8].offDest,offset DXPMCODE:PMIntr28
mov es:[2Fh*8].offDest,offset DXPMCODE:PMInt2FHandler
mov es:[30h*8].offDest,offset DXPMCODE:PMIntrIgnore
mov es:[31h*8].offDest,offset DXPMCODE:PMIntr31
mov es:[33h*8].offDest,offset DXPMCODE:PMIntrMouse
mov es:[41h*8].offDest,offset DXPMCODE:PMIntrIgnore
if DEBUG ;-------------------------------------------------------------
cmp fTraceBug,0
jz @f
mov es:[41h*8].offDest,offset DXCODE:PMDebugInt
mov es:[41h*8].selDest,SEL_DXCODE or STD_RING
@@:
endif ;DEBUG ---------------------------------------------------------
ifndef WOW_x86
mov es:[4Bh*8].offDest,offset DXPMCODE:PMIntr4B
ifdef NOT_NTVDM_NOT
; HP Extended BIOS System Call handler
test fHPVectra,0ffh ;only do this for an HP Vectra
jz NoHPBios
; Supposedly the system driver is going to force the HP Bios to
; use interrupt 6Fh while Windows is running, so we don't need to
; search for the moveable HP Bios interrupt--just use Int 6Fh.
mov es:[6Fh*8].offDest,offset HPxBios
NoHPBios:
endif
endif
mov es:[70h*8].offdest,offset DXPMCODE:PMIntr70
.386p
xor di,di
mov dx,offset DXPMCODE:PmFaultEntryVector
movzx edx,dx
mov cx,32
iidt25:
push dword ptr VDM_INT_INT_GATE
push di
push SEL_DXPMCODE OR STD_RING
push edx
push 0
push 0
push 0
DPMIBOP SetFaultHandler
add sp,18
inc di
add dx,5
loop iidt25
;
; Set up all of the "gates" between 0 and 7 to be trap gates
;
mov cx,8
mov bx,0
xor di,di
iidt30:
push word ptr (VDM_INT_TRAP_GATE OR VDM_INT_16)
push di
push es:[bx].selDest
push es:[bx].rsvdGate ; high half of handler address
push es:[bx].offDest ; low half of handler address
DPMIBOP SetProtectedModeInterrupt
add sp,10
inc di
add bx,8
loop iidt30
;
; Set up all of the "gates" between 8 and F to be int gates
;
mov cx,8
iidt40:
push word ptr (VDM_INT_INT_GATE OR VDM_INT_16)
push di
push es:[bx].selDest
push es:[bx].rsvdGate ; high half of handler address
push es:[bx].offDest ; low half of handler address
DPMIBOP SetProtectedModeInterrupt
add sp,10
inc di
add bx,8
loop iidt40
;
; Set up all of the "gates" between 10 and 70 to be trap gates
;
mov cx,70h - 10h
iidt50:
push word ptr (VDM_INT_TRAP_GATE OR VDM_INT_16)
push di
push es:[bx].selDest
push es:[bx].rsvdGate ; high half of handler address
push es:[bx].offDest ; low half of handler address
DPMIBOP SetProtectedModeInterrupt
add sp,10
inc di
add bx,8
loop iidt50
;
; Set up the "gates" for the hardware interrupts to be int gates
;
mov cx,8
iidt60:
push word ptr (VDM_INT_INT_GATE OR VDM_INT_16)
push di
push es:[bx].selDest
push es:[bx].rsvdGate ; high half of handler address
push es:[bx].offDest ; low half of handler address
DPMIBOP SetProtectedModeInterrupt
add sp,10
inc di
add bx,8
loop iidt60
;
; Set up the rest of the "gates" to be trap gates
mov cx,0ffh - 78h
iidt70:
push word ptr (VDM_INT_TRAP_GATE OR VDM_INT_16)
push di
push es:[bx].selDest
push es:[bx].rsvdGate ; high half of handler address
push es:[bx].offDest ; low half of handler address
DPMIBOP SetProtectedModeInterrupt
add sp,10
inc di
add bx,8
loop iidt70
.286p
; All done
iidt90: pop es
pop di
pop si
pop dx
pop cx
pop bx
ret
InitIntrDscrTable endp
; -------------------------------------------------------
;
; InitTaskStateSeg -- This function initializes the
; TSS for the DOS Extender.
;
; Input: none
; Output: none
; Errors: returns CY if unable to allocate memory
; Uses: all registers preserved
assume ds:DGROUP,es:DGROUP,ss:NOTHING
public InitTaskStateSeg
InitTaskStateSeg proc near
if VCPI
cmp fVCPI,0
jz @f
call InitTSSVCPI
ret
@@:
endif
push ax
push cx
push di
; As a start, zero out the TSS
xor al,al
mov cx,type TSS286
mov di,offset DGROUP:sysTSS
rep stosb
; Set the LDT selector
mov sysTSS.tss_ldt,SEL_LDT
; Set the ring 0 stack seg/pointer, we don't bother to set the others
; since nothing runs below DOSX's ring. Currently very little code runs
; ring 0 - just when switching between real/proteted modes.
mov sysTSS.tss_ss0,SEL_DXDATA0
mov sysTSS.tss_sp0,offset DGROUP:ResetStack
; That's all it takes
pop di
pop cx
pop ax
clc
ret
InitTaskStateSeg endp
IFDEF OBSELETE
;--------------------------------------------------------
; PC - KWIK CACHE UNHOOK HACK
;--------------------------------------------------------
; UnhookPCKwik -- This routine unhooks any version of
; Multisoft's PC-Kwik Disk Cache that may have
; attached itself to the himem.sys driver. If we
; get here, we assume that himem is installed.
; New versions of the cache don't do this, and the
; older versions work just fine with the new himem
; without the hook. Standard mode will not run with
; the hook installed. This fix is the result of a
; lot of work by Microsoft and Multisoft.
;
; Input: none
; Output: none
; Errors: none
; Uses: AX, BX, CX, DX, SI, DI
assume ds:DGROUP,es:NOTHING,ss:NOTHING
public UnhookPCKwik
UnhookPCKwik proc near
push es
; First, use Multisoft's method of checking if the Cache is installed.
mov ah,2Bh ;DOS set date call
mov cx,'CX' ;invalid data
int 21h
jc PCKwikRet ;not installed if CY set, AL != 0, or
or al,al ; CX != 'cx'
jnz PCKwikRet
cmp cx,'cx'
jnz PCKwikRet
; The disk cache is installed, trace the XMS driver chain to see if
; this is a version that hooks himem.sys.
call FindPCKwik
jc PCKwikRet ;sets CY if PC Kwik Cache not found
; FindPCKwik returns with ES:DI -> the JMP FAR XXXX:XXXX which links to
; the PC Kwik Cache, not the Cache code itself. The XXXX:XXXX in the
; far jump is the address of the cache hook. Now unhook the cache.
assume es:nothing
push ds
cli ;just to be safe...
lds si,dword ptr es:[di+1] ;get address of cache hook
assume ds:nothing
; If the cache hook starts with a far jmp, then someone else has hooked
; them and we need to pull them out of the middle.
cmp byte ptr ds:[si],FAR_JMP_OPCODE ;have they been hooked too?
jnz PCKwikNoOtherHooks
lds si,dword ptr ds:[si+1] ;yes! get address of whoever
mov word ptr es:[di+1],si ; hooked them and cut the
mov word ptr es:[di+3],ds ; cache out of the list
jmp short PCKwikUnhooked
PCKwikNoOtherHooks:
; The cache is at the end of the XMS driver chain, unhook them by changing
; the previous driver's far jmp to a short jmp, nop, nop, nop sequence.
mov ax,(03h shl 8) or SHORT_JMP_OPCODE ;short jmp, disp 3
stosw
mov ax,(NOP_OPCODE shl 8) or NOP_OPCODE ;nop, nop
stosw
stosb ;nop
PCKwikUnhooked:
sti
pop ds
assume ds:DGROUP
PCKwikRet:
pop es
ret
UnhookPCKwik endp
;--------------------------------------------------------
; FindPCKwik -- This routine tries to locate the
; PC Kiwk Disk Cache XMS driver hook code. It
; assumes that some XMS driver is loaded, but the
; cache hook may or may not be present.
;
; Input: none
; Output: If CY set, cache hook not found
; If CY clear, ES:DI -> JMP FAR XXXX:XXXX of
; previous driver (not the cache itself)
; Errors: none
; Uses: ES, DI
assume ds:DGROUP,es:NOTHING,ss:NOTHING
public FindPCKwik
FindPCKwik proc near
push bx
les di,lpfnXMSFunc ;point to 1st driver (can't be Kwik)
; Traverse the list of drivers, looking for PC-Kwik. Done when found or
; end of chain.
CheckNextDriver:
cmp byte ptr es:[di],FAR_JMP_OPCODE
jnz NotFarJmp
mov bx,5 ;PC Kwik hook might be at es:[di+5]
call IsItPCKwik ;is this their hook code?
jz FoundPCKwik ; Z set if so
mov word ptr cs:lpfnPrevXMS,di ;remember where we've been
mov word ptr cs:[lpfnPrevXMS+2],es
les di,dword ptr es:[di+1] ;point to next XMS driver
jmp short CheckNextDriver ; and check it out...
NotFarJmp:
; We get here at the end of the XMS driver chain. This is either PC Kwik
; cache, or it isn't. Most himem hooking versions of their cache don't
; have a proper short jmp, nop, nop, nop header, but the last one they put
; out did. So... we check for both cases.
cmp byte ptr es:[di],SHORT_JMP_OPCODE
jnz SlimyVersion
mov bx,5 ;check for version of PC Kwik with
call IsItPCKwik ; proper header
jz FoundPCKwik
jmp short NoPCKwikFound
SlimyVersion:
xor bx,bx
call IsItPCKwik ;might be version without header
jnz NoPCKwikFound
; We found the PC-Kwik XMS driver hook! Return the address of the previous
; driver to the caller in ES:DI, and CY clear
FoundPCKwik:
les di,cs:lpfnPrevXMS
mov ax,es ;sanity check...
or ax,di
jz NoPCKwikFound
clc
jmp short FindPCKwikRet
NoPCKwikFound:
stc
FindPCKwikRet:
pop bx
ret
FindPCKwik endp
;--------------------------------------------------------
; IsItPCKwik -- This routine determines if es:[di+bx]
; points to the PC Kwik Disk Cache XMS driver hook
; routine.
;
; The Cache hook code is as follows:
;
; 2EFE0Exxxx dec byte ptr cs:[xxxx]
; 7405 jz xxxx
; 0E push cs
; E8xxxx call xxxx
; FB sti
; 2EFF1Exxxx call far cs:[xxxx]
; ...
;
; Input: ES:[DI+BX] -> potential cache hook code
; Output: Z set if cache found, Z clear otherwise
; Errors: none
; Uses: all registers preserved
assume ds:NOTHING,es:NOTHING,ss:NOTHING
public IsItPCKwik
IsItPCKwik proc near
cmp word ptr es:[di+bx],0FE2Eh
jnz IsItPCKwikRet
cmp byte ptr es:[di+bx+2],0Eh
jnz IsItPCKwikRet
cmp word ptr es:[di+bx+5],0574h
jnz IsItPCKwikRet
cmp word ptr es:[di+bx+7],0E80Eh
jnz IsItPCKwikRet
cmp word ptr es:[di+bx+11],2EFBh
jnz IsItPCKwikRet
cmp word ptr es:[di+bx+13],1EFFh
IsItPCKwikRet:
ret
IsItPCKwik endp
ENDIF
; -------------------------------------------------------
; MISC. STARTUP ROUTINES
; -------------------------------------------------------
; *** CheckCPUType - Set global variable for CPU type
;
; This routine relies on Intel-approved code that takes advantage
; of the documented behavior of the high nibble of the flag word
; in the REAL MODE of the various processors. The MSB (bit 15)
; is always a one on the 8086 and 8088 and a zero on the 286 and
; 386. Bit 14 (NT flag) and bits 13/12 (IOPL bit field) are
; always zero on the 286, but can be set on the 386.
;
; For future compatibility of this test, it is strongly recommended
; that this specific instruction sequence be used. The exit codes
; can of course be changed to fit a particular need.
;
; CALLABLE FROM REAL MODE ONLY
;
; ENTRY: NONE
;
; EXIT: AX holds CPU type ( 0=8086,80186; 2=80286; 3=80386; 4=80486 )
;
; USES: AX, DS must point to DX data segment
; idCpuType initialized
;
; Modified: 07-31-90 Earleh added code from Kernel, originally
; supplied by Intel, to check for 80486. Added check
; for V86 mode just in case a Limulator or something
; is active.
;
assume ds:DGROUP,es:NOTHING,ss:NOTHING
public CheckCPUType
CheckCPUType proc near
.8086
pushf ; save flags during cpu test
pushf
pop ax ; flags to ax
and ax, 0fffh ; clear bits 12-15
push ax ; push immediate is bad op-code on 8086
npopf ; try to put that in the flags
pushf
pop ax ; look at what really went into flags
and ah,0f0h ; mask off high flag bits
cmp ah,0f0h ; Q: was high nibble all ones ?
mov ax, 0
jz cidx ; Y: 8086
.286p
smsw ax
test ax,1 ; Protected mode?
jnz cid386 ; V86! Gotta be at least a 386.
push 0f000h ; N: try to set the high bits
npopf ; ... in the flags
pushf
pop ax ; look at actual flags
and ah,0f0h ; Q: any high bits set ?
mov ax, 2 ; at least 286
jz cidx ; N: 80286 - exit w/ Z flag set
; Y: 80386 - Z flag reset
; 386 or 486? See if we can set the AC (Alignment check) bit in Eflags
; Need to insure stack is DWORD aligned for this to work properly
.386
cid386:
mov ax, 3
push cx
push ebx
mov cx,sp ; Assume stack aligned
and cx,0011b ; set "pop" count
sub sp,cx ; Move to DWORD aligned
pushfd ; save entry flags (DWORD)
push dword ptr 40000h ; AC bit
popfd
pushfd
pop ebx
popfd ; Recover entry flags (DWORD)
add sp,cx ; pop off alignment bytes
test ebx,40000h ; Did AC bit set?
pop ebx
pop cx
jz short cidx ; No, 386
.286p
inc ax ; At least 80486...
cidx:
mov idCpuType,ax ;store CPU type in global
npopf ; restore flags after cpu test
CheckCPUType endp
; -------------------------------------------------------
; B_ParaToLinear
;
; This function will convert a paragraph address in the lower
; megabyte of memory space into a linear address for use in
; a descriptor table. This is a local duplicate of the function
; ParaToLinear in DXUTIL.ASM. This is duplicated here to avoid
; having to make far calls to it during the initialization.
;
; Input: DX - paragraph address
; Output: DX - lower word of linear address
; BX - high word of linear address
; Errors: none
; Uses: DX, BX used, all else preserved
assume ds:NOTHING,es:NOTHING,ss:NOTHING
B_ParaToLinear proc near
xor bh,bh
mov bl,dh
shr bl,4
shl dx,4
ret
B_ParaToLinear endp
IFNDEF ROM
if DEBUG ;-------------------------------------------------------
; -------------------------------------------------------
; CheckDOSXFixUps -- This routine will check for segment fix ups
; in non-initialization code that need to be converted from
; a segment to selector.
;
; This routine works by opening the EXE file that we were
; loaded from and examining the relocation table.
;
; 10-09-90 Earleh modified so that references in initialization
; code are not edited.
;
; 11-12-90 JimMat renamed from RelocateDosExtender and it now
; only checks for fix ups in DEBUG version since all fix ups
; in post-initialization code have been removed.
;
; Input: none
; Output: none
; Errors: returns CY set if error occurs
; Uses: AX, all else preserved
; modifies lpchFileName
assume ds:DGROUP,es:NOTHING,ss:DGROUP
public CheckDOSXFixUps
CheckDOSXFixUps proc near
push bp
mov bp,sp
push bx
push dx
push si
push di
push es
; Find the path to our exe fie.
mov word ptr [lpchFileName],offset EXEC_DXNAME
mov word ptr [lpchFileName+2],ds
; Set up for reading the relocation table from the exe file.
call B_InitRelocBuffer
jc rldx90 ;get out if error
; Go down through the relocation table and for each fixup item,
; patch in our selector.
mov bx,segPSP
add bx,10h ;the relocation table items are relative
; to the initial load address of our program
; image which is immediately after the PSP
rldx40: call B_GetRelocationItem ;get next relocation table entry
jz rldx60 ;if end of table, get out
mov di,ax ;offset of relocation item
add dx,bx ;adjust relocation item segment for our load
; address
mov es,dx ;
;
; Do not fixup instructions in initialization code.
;
cmp dx,seg DXCODE
jne rldx41
cmp di,offset DXCODE:CodeEnd
jnc rldx40
rldx41:
cmp dx,seg DXPMCODE
jne rldx42
cmp di,offset DXPMCODE:CodeEndPM
jnc rldx40
rldx42:
mov ax,es:[di] ;get the current fixup contents
cmp ax,seg DXCODE ;is it the mixed mode segment?
jnz rldx44
extrn lCodeSegLoc:WORD
cmp di,offset DXCODE:lCodeSegLoc ;special far jmp to flush
jz rldx40 ; pre-fetch queue? ok if so.
; Shouldn't get here--tell developer he screwed something up!
int 3 ;****************************************
mov word ptr es:[di],SEL_DXCODE or STD_RING
jmp short rldx40
rldx44: cmp ax,seg DXPMCODE ;is it the protected mode only segment
jnz rldx40
; Shouldn't get here--tell developer he screwed something up!
int 3 ;****************************************
mov word ptr es:[di],SEL_DXPMCODE or STD_RING
jmp rldx40 ;and repeat for the next one
; We have gone through the entire relocation table, so close up the exe file
rldx60: mov bx,fhExeFile
dossvc 3Eh
;
clc
jmp short rldx90
;
; Error occured
rldx80: stc
;
; All done
rldx90: pop es
pop di
pop si
pop dx
pop bx
mov sp,bp
pop bp
ret
CheckDOSXFixUps endp
; -------------------------------------------------------
; B_InitRelocBuffer -- This routine will open the EXE
; file and initialize for reading the relocation table
; as part of relocating the program for protected mode
; execution.
;
; Input: lpchFileName - pointer to exe file name
; Output: none
; Errors: returns CY set if error occurs
; Uses: AX modified, all other registers preserved
; sets up static variables:
; clpRelocItem, plpRelocItem, fhExeFile
; modifies rgbXfrBuf1 at offset RELOC_BUFFER
assume ds:DGROUP,es:NOTHING,ss:NOTHING
public B_InitRelocBuffer
B_InitRelocBuffer proc near
push bx
push cx
push dx
push si
;
; Open the EXE file.
push ds
lds dx,lpchFileName
mov al,0
dossvc 3Dh ;attempt to open the exe file
pop ds
jc inrl80 ;get out if error occurs
;
mov fhExeFile,ax ;store the file handle
mov bx,ax ;file handle to BX also
; Read the EXE file header, so that we can get information about
; the relocation table.
mov dx,offset RELOC_BUFFER
mov si,dx
mov cx,32
dossvc 3Fh
jc inrl80 ;get out if error
cmp ax,32
jnz inrl80
;
; Get the important values from the exe file header.
cmp [si].idExeFile,5A4Dh ;make sure it is an EXE file
jnz inrl80
mov ax,[si].clpRelocLen ;number of relocation items
mov clpRelocItem,ax
mov plpRelocItem,0FFFFh ;init the pointer to the first one
; to a bogus value to force the initial
; buffer to be loaded
;
; Get the location of the relocation table, and move the file pointer
; to its start.
xor cx,cx
mov dx,[si].wRelocOffset
mov al,cl
dossvc 42h
jnc inrl90
;
; Error occured
inrl80: stc
;
; All done
inrl90: pop si
pop dx
pop cx
pop bx
ret
B_InitRelocBuffer endp
; -------------------------------------------------------
; B_GetRelocationItem -- This routine will return the next
; relocation table entry from the exe file being relocated.
;
; Input: none
; Output: AX - offset of relocation item pointer
; DX - segment of relocation item pointer
; Errors: returns ZR true if end of table and no more items
; Uses: AX, DX modified, all other registers preserved
assume ds:DGROUP,es:NOTHING,ss:NOTHING
public B_GetRelocationItem
B_GetRelocationItem proc near
push si
;
cmp clpRelocItem,0 ;are there any relocation items left?
jz gtrl90 ;get out if not
;
; Check if the buffer is empty. The buffer for the relocation table is
; at offset RELOC_BUFFER in the buffer rgbXfrBuf1, and is 512 bytes long.
cmp plpRelocItem,offset RELOC_BUFFER + 512
jc gtrl40
;
; The buffer is empty, so we need to read the next part of it in.
push cx
push bx
push dx
mov ax,clpRelocItem ;number of items left in file
shl ax,2 ;multiply by size of relocation item
jc gtrl22 ;check for overflow
cmp ax,512 ;check if bigger than the buffer
jc gtrl24
gtrl22: mov ax,512 ;use buffer size as size of transfer
gtrl24: mov cx,ax
mov dx,offset RELOC_BUFFER
mov plpRelocItem,dx ;pointer to next reloc item to return
mov bx,fhExeFile
dossvc 3Fh
pop dx
pop bx
jc gtrl28 ;if error occured
cmp ax,cx ;or, if we didn't get as much as we asked
jnz gtrl28 ; for, we have an error
pop cx
jmp short gtrl40
;
gtrl28: pop cx
stc
jmp short gtrl90
;
; Get the next relocation item from the buffer.
gtrl40: mov si,plpRelocItem
lods word ptr [si] ;get the offset part of the reloc item
mov dx,ax
lods word ptr [si] ;get the segment part of the reloc item
xchg dx,ax ;put offset in AX, and segment in DX
mov plpRelocItem,si ;store the updated pointer
dec clpRelocItem ;and bump the count down by 1
or si,si ;clear the zero flag
;
; All done.
gtrl90: pop si
ret
B_GetRelocationItem endp
endif ;DEBUG --------------------------------------------------------
ENDIF
; -------------------------------------------------------
; GetExeName -- This routine will put a copy of the complete
; path name to the dos extender's exe file. In a name
; buffer in rgbXfrBuf1.
;
; Input: none
; Output: EXEC_DXNAME buffer updated with complete pathname.
; Errors: returns CY set if environment not correctly built.
; Uses: all preserved
assume ds:DGROUP,es:DGROUP,ss:DGROUP
public GetExeName
GetExeName proc near
push ax
push si
push di
push ds
;;;IFDEF ROM ;--------------------------------------------------------
IF 0
; For ROM, what's really wanted here is to get a pointer to the system
; subdirectory for doing file searches later on. There is no ROM
; DOSX.EXE file. The ROM test code is not necessary now that WIN.COM
; and the swapper updated for ROM Windows. 5/13/91
; Until someone builds the environment/arg vector properly, force the
; exe path to be WINDIR\system32\dosx.exe
jmp short @f
szWINDIR db 'WINDIR',0
szSYSDOSX db '\SYSTEM32\DOSX.EXE',0
@@:
mov di, offset DXCODE:szWINDIR
push es
push cs
pop es ;es:di -> 'WINDIR'
extrn GetEnv:NEAR
call GetEnv ;find WINDIR env variable
assume ds:NOTHING
pop es
jnz gtxe80 ; or fail
mov di,offset EXEC_DXNAME ;copy WINDIR value
call strcpy
push cs ;append \system32\dosx.exe
pop ds
mov si,offset DXCODE:szSYSDOSX
call strcpy
clc
jmp short gtxe90
ENDIF
;;;ELSE ;ROM ---------------------------------------------------------
; The name of the current program is stored at the end of the environment
; table. There are two bytes of 0 to indicate end of table, a byte
; with a 1 in it followed by another byte of 0 and then the null terminated
; string with the current program name.
gtxe20: mov ds,segPSP
assume ds:PSPSEG
mov ds,segEnviron
assume ds:NOTHING
xor si,si
gtxe22: lods byte ptr [si] ;get next byte from environment
or al,al ;test if 0
jnz gtxe22 ;if not, keep looking
lods byte ptr [si] ;get next byte
or al,al ;see if it is 0 also
jnz gtxe22
; We have found the double 0 at the end of the environment. So
; we can now get the name. At the end of the environment is an
; argc, argv construct. (i.e. a word giving the count of strings
; followed by an array of strings). Under DOS, argc is always 1,
; so check that there is a word of 1 here. If not, this environment
; wasn't built correctly and we don't know what is here.
lods word ptr [si]
cmp ax,1
jnz gtxe80
; We have the pointer to the name, now copy it.
mov di,offset EXEC_DXNAME
call strcpy
clc
jmp short gtxe90
;;;ENDIF ;ROM ---------------------------------------------------------
; We have an error.
gtxe80: stc ;set error condition flag
gtxe90: pop ds
pop di
pop si
pop ax
ret
GetExeName endp
IFNDEF ROM ;--------------------------------------------------------
; -------------------------------------------------------
; COMMAND LINE PARSING ROUTINES
; -------------------------------------------------------
; ParseCommandLine -- This function will examine the dos
; command line that caused the Dos Extender to be exec'd
; and determine what the user wants done. It will set
; up the various buffers required for the child program
; to be loaded.
;
; NOTE: the child exe file name read from the command line
; is placed in RELOC_BUFFER in the case where the child
; name is specified on the command line. This buffer is
; used later when reading the relocation table while
; performing the fixups on the child.
;
; Input: none
; Output: AL - 0 if empty command line, else non-zero
; parse buffers in rgbXfrBuf1 set up.
; Errors: none
; Uses: AX, all else preserved
assume ds:DGROUP,es:DGROUP,ss:NOTHING
public ParseCommandLine
ParseCommandLine proc near
push si
push di
push ds
mov ds,segPSP
assume ds:PSPSEG
mov si,81h ;pointer to command line in PSP
; Skip any white space in front of the child program name.
prsc12: lods byte ptr [si]
cmp al,' '
jz prsc12
; HACK - We Don't want this code for either MIPS or X86
; We should change ifdef WOW for ifdev x86
; Mattfe Jan 27.
if 0
; We don't do this for wow, since we will always run krnl?86.exe, but we
; want the rest of the command line passed to the windows kernel
; Get the child program name from the command line.
mov di,offset RELOC_BUFFER
mov byte ptr es:[di],0
cmp al,0Dh ;check for end of line
jz prsc90 ;if end of line, then we have a blank line.
dec si
prsc14: lods byte ptr [si] ;get the next file name character
call IsFileNameChar ;are we at the end of the name yet?
jnz prsc16
stos byte ptr [di] ;if not, continue
jmp short prsc14
; Check if the user entered the .EXE extension. If not, we need to
; add it ourselves.
prsc16: mov byte ptr es:[di],0
push si
push ds
mov ax,es
mov ds,ax
push di
sub di,4
mov si,offset DGROUP:szExeExtension
call strcmpi
pop di
jz @F
call strcpy
@@: pop ds
pop si
dec si
else
dec si
endif
; Copy the command line tail following the program name to the command
; line buffer for use when we load the child.
prsc40: push si ;save current point in parse
mov di,offset EXEC_CMNDLINE + 1
xor dl,dl ;count characters in command line tail
prsc42: lods byte ptr [si] ;get the next character
stos byte ptr [di] ;store it into the output buffer
cmp al,0Dh ;is it the end of the line?
jz prsc44
inc dl ;count the character
jmp prsc42
prsc44: mov es:[EXEC_CMNDLINE],dl ;store the character count
pop si ;restore the buffer pointer
; Now we want to set up the two default FCB's by letting DOS parse the
; first two parameters on the command line.
mov di,offset EXEC_FCB0
mov al,1
dossvc 29h
mov di,offset EXEC_FCB1
mov al,1
dossvc 29h
prsc90:
pop ds
pop di
pop si
ret
ParseCommandLine endp
ENDIF ;ROM ---------------------------------------------------------
; -------------------------------------------------------
; strcpy -- copy a null terminated string.
;
; Input: DS:SI - pointer to source string
; ES:DI - pointer to destination buffer
; Output: ES:DI - pointer to end of destination string
; Errors: none
; Uses: DI modified, all else preserved
assume ds:NOTHING,es:NOTHING,ss:NOTHING
public strcpy
strcpy proc near
push ax
push si
stcp10: lods byte ptr [si]
stos byte ptr [di]
or al,al
jnz stcp10
dec di
pop si
pop ax
ret
strcpy endp
IFNDEF ROM ;--------------------------------------------------------
; -------------------------------------------------------
; strcmpi -- This function will perform a case insensitive
; comparison of two null terminated strings.
;
; Input: DS:SI - string 1
; ES:DI - string 2
; Output: ZR if the strings match, else NZ
; CY set if string 1 less than string 2
; Errors: none
; Uses: all registers preserved
assume ds:NOTHING,es:NOTHING,ss:NOTHING
public strcmpi
strcmpi proc near
push si
push di
stcm20: mov al,byte ptr ds:[si]
call toupper
mov ah,al
mov al,byte ptr es:[di]
call toupper
cmp ah,al
jnz stcm90
or al,ah
jz stcm90
inc si
inc di
jmp stcm20
stcm90: pop di
pop si
ret
strcmpi endp
; -------------------------------------------------------
; IsFileNameChar -- This function will examine the
; character in AL and determine if it is a legal character
; in an MS-DOS file name.
;
; Input: AL - character to test
; Output: ZR true if character is legal in a file name
; Errors: none
; Uses: all registers preserved
assume ds:NOTHING,es:NOTHING,ss:NOTHING
IsFileNameChar proc near
push ax
cmp al,20h ;is it a control character
jbe isfc80 ;if so, it isn't valid
cmp al,':'
jz isfc80
cmp al,';'
jz isfc80
cmp al,','
jz isfc80
cmp al,'='
jz isfc80
cmp al,'+'
jz isfc80
cmp al,'<'
jz isfc80
cmp al,'>'
jz isfc80
cmp al,'|'
jz isfc80
cmp al,'/'
jz isfc80
cmp al,'"'
jz isfc80
cmp al,'['
jz isfc80
cmp al,']'
jz isfc80
xor al,al
jmp short isfc90
; Not a valid file name character
isfc80: or al,0FFh
isfc90: pop ax
ret
IsFileNameChar endp
ENDIF ;ROM ---------------------------------------------------------
; -------------------------------------------------------
; toupper -- This function will convert the character
; in AL into upper case.
;
; Input: AL - character to convert
; Output: AL - upper case character
; Errors: none
; Uses: AL modified, all else preserved
assume ds:NOTHING,es:NOTHING,ss:NOTHING
public toupper
toupper proc near
cmp al,'a'
jb toup90
cmp al,'z'
ja toup90
sub al,'a'-'A'
toup90:
ret
toupper endp
; -------------------------------------------------------
DXCODE ends
;
;****************************************************************
end