Windows NT 4.0 source code leak
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/* des.c, /atalk-ii/source, Garth Conboy, 11/03/90 */
/* Public domain code. */
/* GC - Cleaned up a little and ANSI-ized.
GC - (04/21/92): Now part of general sources; used by Arap.
Sofware DES functions
written 12 Dec 1986 by Phil Karn, KA9Q; large sections adapted from
the 1977 public-domain program by Jim Gillogly
*/
#define ForUseWithPacerAppleTalk 1
#if ForUseWithPacerAppleTalk
#include "atalk.h"
#else
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#define is ==
#define isnt !=
#define and &&
#define or ||
#define not !
#define empty 0
#define LittleEndian 0 /* 0 for big endian (Motorola/civilized format)
1 for little endian (Intel/VAX format) */
#endif
/* External entries */
extern int desinit(int mode); /* Initialize the DES package */
extern void desdone(void); /* De-initialize the DES package */
extern void setkey(char *key); /* Set key sechedule array from 64
bit key (will use only 56 bits). */
extern void endes(char *block); /* In-place encryption of 64-bit block */
extern void dedes(char *block); /* In-place decryption of 64-bit block */
/* Static routines */
static void spinit(void);
static void perminit(char perm[16][16][8], char p[64]);
static void permute(char *inblock, char perm[16][16][8], char *outblock);
static void round(int num, long unsigned *block);
static long unsigned f(long unsigned r, unsigned char subkey[8]);
#if LittleEndian
static unsigned long byteswap(long unsigned x);
#endif
/* Tables defined in the Data Encryption Standard documents */
/* initial permutation IP */
static char ip[] = {
58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2,
60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6,
64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1,
59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5,
63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7
};
/* final permutation IP^-1 */
static char fp[] = {
40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32,
39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30,
37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28,
35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26,
33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25
};
/* expansion operation matrix
* This is for reference only; it is unused in the code
* as the f() function performs it implicitly for speed
*/
#if 0
static char ei[] = {
32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1
};
#endif
/* permuted choice table (key) */
static char pc1[] = {
57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9,
1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,
10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27,
19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,
7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,
14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29,
21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4
};
/* number left rotations of pc1 */
static char totrot[] = {
1,2,4,6,8,10,12,14,15,17,19,21,23,25,27,28
};
/* permuted choice key (table) */
static char pc2[] = {
14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5,
3, 28, 15, 6, 21, 10,
23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8,
16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2,
41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55,
30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,
44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53,
46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32
};
/* The (in)famous S-boxes */
static char si[8][64] = {
/* S1 */
14, 4, 13, 1, 2, 15, 11, 8, 3, 10, 6, 12, 5, 9, 0, 7,
0, 15, 7, 4, 14, 2, 13, 1, 10, 6, 12, 11, 9, 5, 3, 8,
4, 1, 14, 8, 13, 6, 2, 11, 15, 12, 9, 7, 3, 10, 5, 0,
15, 12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5, 11, 3, 14, 10, 0, 6, 13,
/* S2 */
15, 1, 8, 14, 6, 11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2, 13, 12, 0, 5, 10,
3, 13, 4, 7, 15, 2, 8, 14, 12, 0, 1, 10, 6, 9, 11, 5,
0, 14, 7, 11, 10, 4, 13, 1, 5, 8, 12, 6, 9, 3, 2, 15,
13, 8, 10, 1, 3, 15, 4, 2, 11, 6, 7, 12, 0, 5, 14, 9,
/* S3 */
10, 0, 9, 14, 6, 3, 15, 5, 1, 13, 12, 7, 11, 4, 2, 8,
13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6, 10, 2, 8, 5, 14, 12, 11, 15, 1,
13, 6, 4, 9, 8, 15, 3, 0, 11, 1, 2, 12, 5, 10, 14, 7,
1, 10, 13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4, 15, 14, 3, 11, 5, 2, 12,
/* S4 */
7, 13, 14, 3, 0, 6, 9, 10, 1, 2, 8, 5, 11, 12, 4, 15,
13, 8, 11, 5, 6, 15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2, 12, 1, 10, 14, 9,
10, 6, 9, 0, 12, 11, 7, 13, 15, 1, 3, 14, 5, 2, 8, 4,
3, 15, 0, 6, 10, 1, 13, 8, 9, 4, 5, 11, 12, 7, 2, 14,
/* S5 */
2, 12, 4, 1, 7, 10, 11, 6, 8, 5, 3, 15, 13, 0, 14, 9,
14, 11, 2, 12, 4, 7, 13, 1, 5, 0, 15, 10, 3, 9, 8, 6,
4, 2, 1, 11, 10, 13, 7, 8, 15, 9, 12, 5, 6, 3, 0, 14,
11, 8, 12, 7, 1, 14, 2, 13, 6, 15, 0, 9, 10, 4, 5, 3,
/* S6 */
12, 1, 10, 15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0, 13, 3, 4, 14, 7, 5, 11,
10, 15, 4, 2, 7, 12, 9, 5, 6, 1, 13, 14, 0, 11, 3, 8,
9, 14, 15, 5, 2, 8, 12, 3, 7, 0, 4, 10, 1, 13, 11, 6,
4, 3, 2, 12, 9, 5, 15, 10, 11, 14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8, 13,
/* S7 */
4, 11, 2, 14, 15, 0, 8, 13, 3, 12, 9, 7, 5, 10, 6, 1,
13, 0, 11, 7, 4, 9, 1, 10, 14, 3, 5, 12, 2, 15, 8, 6,
1, 4, 11, 13, 12, 3, 7, 14, 10, 15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2,
6, 11, 13, 8, 1, 4, 10, 7, 9, 5, 0, 15, 14, 2, 3, 12,
/* S8 */
13, 2, 8, 4, 6, 15, 11, 1, 10, 9, 3, 14, 5, 0, 12, 7,
1, 15, 13, 8, 10, 3, 7, 4, 12, 5, 6, 11, 0, 14, 9, 2,
7, 11, 4, 1, 9, 12, 14, 2, 0, 6, 10, 13, 15, 3, 5, 8,
2, 1, 14, 7, 4, 10, 8, 13, 15, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6, 11
};
/* 32-bit permutation function P used on the output of the S-boxes */
static char p32i[] = {
16, 7, 20, 21,
29, 12, 28, 17,
1, 15, 23, 26,
5, 18, 31, 10,
2, 8, 24, 14,
32, 27, 3, 9,
19, 13, 30, 6,
22, 11, 4, 25
};
/* End of DES-defined tables */
/* Lookup tables initialized once only at startup by desinit() */
static long (*sp)[64]; /* Combined S and P boxes */
static char (*iperm)[16][8]; /* Initial and final permutations */
static char (*fperm)[16][8];
/* 8 6-bit subkeys for each of 16 rounds, initialized by setkey() */
static unsigned char (*kn)[8];
/* bit 0 is left-most in byte */
static int bytebit[] = {
0200,0100,040,020,010,04,02,01
};
static int nibblebit[] = {
010,04,02,01
};
static int desmode;
/* Allocate space and initialize DES lookup arrays
* mode == 0: standard Data Encryption Algorithm
* mode == 1: DEA without initial and final permutations for speed
* mode == 2: DEA without permutations and with 128-byte key (completely
* independent subkeys for each round)
*/
int desinit(int mode)
{
if (sp isnt empty) /* Already inited? */
return(0);
desmode = mode;
if ((sp = (long (*)[64])malloc(sizeof(long) * 8 * 64)) is empty)
return(-1);
spinit();
if ((kn = (unsigned char (*)[8])malloc(sizeof(char) * 8 * 16)) is empty)
{
free(sp);
return(-1);
}
if (mode is 1 or mode is 2) /* No permutations */
return 0;
if ((iperm = (char (*)[16][8])malloc(sizeof(char) * 16 * 16 * 8)) is empty)
{
free(sp);
free(kn);
return(-1);
}
perminit(iperm,ip);
if ((fperm = (char (*)[16][8])malloc(sizeof(char) * 16 * 16 * 8)) is empty)
{
free(sp);
free(kn);
free(iperm);
return(-1);
}
perminit(fperm,fp);
return(0);
} /* desinit */
/* Free up storage used by DES */
void desdone(void)
{
if (sp is empty)
return; /* Already done */
free(sp);
free(kn);
if (iperm isnt empty)
free(iperm);
if (fperm isnt empty)
free(fperm);
sp = empty;
iperm = empty;
fperm = empty;
kn = empty;
} /* desdone */
/* Set key (initialize key schedule array) */
void setkey(char *key) /* 64 bits (will use only 56) */
{
#if defined(StaticForSmallStack)
StaticForSmallStack char pc1m[56]; /* place to modify pc1 into */
StaticForSmallStack char pcr[56]; /* place to rotate pc1 into */
#else
char pc1m[56]; /* place to modify pc1 into */
char pcr[56]; /* place to rotate pc1 into */
#endif
register int i,j,l;
int m;
/* In mode 2, the 128 bytes of subkey are set directly from the
* user's key, allowing him to use completely independent
* subkeys for each round. Note that the user MUST specify a
* full 128 bytes.
*
* I would like to think that this technique gives the NSA a real
* headache, but I'm not THAT naive.
*/
if(desmode is 2)
{
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
kn[i][j] = *key++;
return;
}
/* Clear key schedule */
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
kn[i][j]=0;
for (j = 0; j < 56; j++)
{ /* convert pc1 to bits of key */
l = pc1[j]-1; /* integer bit location */
m = l & 07; /* find bit */
pc1m[j] = (char)((key[l>>3] & /* find which key byte l is in */
bytebit[m]) /* and which bit of that byte */
? 1 : 0); /* and store 1-bit result */
}
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) /* key chunk for each iteration */
{
for (j = 0; j < 56; j++) /* rotate pc1 the right amount */
pcr[j] = pc1m[(l = j + totrot[i]) < (j < 28 ? 28 : 56) ? l : l - 28];
/* rotate left and right halves independently */
for (j = 0; j < 48; j++) /* select bits individually */
{
/* check bit that goes to kn[j] */
if (pcr[pc2[j]-1])
{
/* mask it in if it's there */
l = j % 6;
kn[i][j/6] |= (unsigned char)(bytebit[l] >> 2);
}
}
}
} /* setkey */
/* In-place encryption of 64-bit block */
void endes(char *block)
{
register int i;
unsigned long work[2]; /* Working data storage */
long unsigned tmp;
permute(block, iperm, (char *)work); /* Initial Permutation */
#if LittleEndian
work[0] = byteswap(work[0]);
work[1] = byteswap(work[1]);
#endif
/* Do the 16 rounds */
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
round(i, work);
/* Left/right half swap */
tmp = work[0];
work[0] = work[1];
work[1] = tmp;
#if LittleEndian
work[0] = byteswap(work[0]);
work[1] = byteswap(work[1]);
#endif
permute((char *)work, fperm, block); /* Inverse initial permutation */
} /* endes */
/* In-place decryption of 64-bit block */
void dedes(char *block)
{
register int i;
unsigned long work[2]; /* Working data storage */
long unsigned tmp;
permute(block, iperm, (char *)work); /* Initial permutation */
#if LittleEndian
work[0] = byteswap(work[0]);
work[1] = byteswap(work[1]);
#endif
/* Left/right half swap */
tmp = work[0];
work[0] = work[1];
work[1] = tmp;
/* Do the 16 rounds in reverse order */
for (i = 15; i >= 0; i--)
round(i,work);
#if LittleEndian
work[0] = byteswap(work[0]);
work[1] = byteswap(work[1]);
#endif
permute((char *)work, fperm, block); /* Inverse initial permutation */
} /* dedes */
/* Permute inblock with perm */
static void permute(char *inblock,
char perm[16][16][8], /* 2K bytes defining perm. */
char *outblock) /* result into outblock,64 bits */
{
register int i,j;
register char *ib, *ob; /* ptr to input or output block */
register char *p, *q;
if (perm is empty)
{
/* No permutation, just copy */
for (i = 8; i isnt 0; i--)
*outblock++ = *inblock++;
return;
}
/* Clear output block */
for (i = 8, ob = outblock; i isnt 0; i--)
*ob++ = 0;
ib = inblock;
for (j = 0; j < 16; j += 2, ib++) /* for each input nibble */
{
ob = outblock;
p = perm[j][(*ib >> 4) & 017];
q = perm[j + 1][*ib & 017];
for (i = 8; i isnt 0; i--) /* and each output byte */
*ob++ |= (char)(*p++ | *q++); /* OR the masks together */
}
} /* permute */
/* Do one DES cipher round */
static void round(int num, /* i.e. the num-th one */
long unsigned *block)
{
/* The rounds are numbered from 0 to 15. On even rounds
* the right half is fed to f() and the result exclusive-ORs
* the left half; on odd rounds the reverse is done.
*/
if (num & 1)
block[1] ^= f(block[0],kn[num]);
else
block[0] ^= f(block[1],kn[num]);
} /* round */
/* The nonlinear function f(r,k), the heart of DES */
static long unsigned f(long unsigned r, /* 32 bits */
unsigned char subkey[8]) /* 48-bit key for this round */
{
register unsigned long rval, rt;
#ifdef TRACE
unsigned char *cp;
int i;
printf("f(%08lx, %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x) = ",
r,
subkey[0], subkey[1], subkey[2],
subkey[3], subkey[4], subkey[5],
subkey[6], subkey[7]);
#endif
/* Run E(R) ^ K through the combined S & P boxes
* This code takes advantage of a convenient regularity in
* E, namely that each group of 6 bits in E(R) feeding
* a single S-box is a contiguous segment of R.
*/
rt = (r >> 1) | ((r & 1) ? (long unsigned)0x80000000 : (long unsigned)0);
rval = 0;
rval |= (long unsigned)sp[0][((rt >> 26) ^ *subkey++) & 0x3f];
rval |= (long unsigned)sp[1][((rt >> 22) ^ *subkey++) & 0x3f];
rval |= (long unsigned)sp[2][((rt >> 18) ^ *subkey++) & 0x3f];
rval |= (long unsigned)sp[3][((rt >> 14) ^ *subkey++) & 0x3f];
rval |= (long unsigned)sp[4][((rt >> 10) ^ *subkey++) & 0x3f];
rval |= (long unsigned)sp[5][((rt >> 6) ^ *subkey++) & 0x3f];
rval |= (long unsigned)sp[6][((rt >> 2) ^ *subkey++) & 0x3f];
rt = (r << 1) | ((r & 0x80000000) ? (long unsigned)1 : (long unsigned)0);
rval |= (long unsigned)sp[7][(rt ^ *subkey) & 0x3f];
#ifdef TRACE
printf(" %08lx\n",rval);
#endif
return(rval);
} /* f */
/* Initialize a perm array */
static void perminit(char perm[16][16][8], /* 64-bit, either init or final */
char p[64])
{
register int l, j, k;
int i,m;
/* Clear the permutation array */
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
for (k = 0; k < 8; k++)
perm[i][j][k] = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) /* each input nibble position */
for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) /* each possible input nibble */
for (k = 0; k < 64; k++) /* each output bit position */
{
l = p[k] - 1; /* where does this bit come from */
if ((l >> 2) isnt i) /* does it come from input position? */
continue; /* if not, bit k is 0 */
if (!(j & nibblebit[l & 3]))
continue; /* any such bit in input? */
m = k & 07; /* which bit is this in the byte */
perm[i][j][k>>3] |= (char)bytebit[m];
}
} /* perminit */
/* Initialize the lookup table for the combined S and P boxes */
static void spinit(void)
{
#if defined(StaticForSmallStack)
StaticForSmallStack char pbox[32];
#else
char pbox[32];
#endif
int p,i,s,j,rowcol;
long val;
/* Compute pbox, the inverse of p32i. This is easier to work with. */
for (p = 0; p < 32; p++)
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
if (p32i[i]-1 is p)
{
pbox[p] = (char)i;
break;
}
for (s = 0; s < 8; s++) /* For each S-box */
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) /* For each possible input */
{
val = 0;
/* The row number is formed from the first and last
* bits; the column number is from the middle 4
*/
rowcol = (i & 32) | ((i & 1) ? 16 : 0) | ((i >> 1) & 0xf);
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) /* For each output bit */
if (si[s][rowcol] & (8 >> (short)j))
val |= 1L << (short)(31 - pbox[4*s + j]);
sp[s][i] = val;
#ifdef DEBUG
#if (not defined(IamNot)) or (IamNot a WindowsNT)
printf("sp[%d][%2d] = %08lx\n",s,i,sp[s][i]);
#endif
#endif
}
} /* spinit */
#if LittleEndian
/* Byte swap a long */
static unsigned long byteswap(long unsigned x)
{
register char *cp, tmp;
cp = (char *)&x;
tmp = cp[3];
cp[3] = cp[0];
cp[0] = tmp;
tmp = cp[2];
cp[2] = cp[1];
cp[1] = tmp;
return(x);
}
#endif