windows-server-2003/base/ntos/rtl/ia64/exdsptch.c

/*++

Copyright (c) 1990  Microsoft Corporation

Module Name:

    exdsptch.c

Abstract:

    This module implements the dispatching of exceptions and the unwinding of
    procedure call frames.

Author:

    William K. Cheung (wcheung) 23-Dec-1995

    based on the version by David N. Cutler (davec) 11-Sep-1990

Environment:

    Any mode.

Revision History:

    ATM Shafiqul Khalid [askhalid] 8-23-99
    Added RtlAddFunctionTable and RtlDeleteFunctionTable

--*/


#include "ntrtlp.h"

#if defined(NTOS_KERNEL_RUNTIME)

//
// Define function address table for kernel mode.
//
// This table is used to initialize the global history table.
//

VOID
KiDispatchException (
    IN PEXCEPTION_RECORD ExceptionRecord,
    IN PKEXCEPTION_FRAME ExceptionFrame,
    IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame,
    IN KPROCESSOR_MODE PreviousMode,
    IN BOOLEAN FirstChance
    );

VOID
KiExceptionDispatch (
    VOID
    );

PVOID RtlpFunctionAddressTable[] = {
    &KiExceptionDispatch,
    &KiDispatchException,
    &RtlDispatchException,
    &RtlpExecuteEmHandlerForException,
    &__C_specific_handler,
    &RtlUnwindEx,
    NULL
    };

#else

VOID
KiUserExceptionDispatch (
    VOID
    );

PVOID RtlpFunctionAddressTable[] = {
    &KiUserExceptionDispatch,
    &RtlDispatchException,
    &RtlpExecuteEmHandlerForException,
    &__C_specific_handler,
    &RtlUnwindEx,
    NULL
    };

#endif

PRUNTIME_FUNCTION
RtlLookupStaticFunctionEntry(
    IN ULONG_PTR ControlPc,
    OUT PBOOLEAN InImage
    );

PRUNTIME_FUNCTION
RtlLookupDynamicFunctionEntry(
    IN ULONG_PTR ControlPc,
    OUT PULONGLONG ImageBase,
    OUT PULONGLONG TargetGp
    );



//
// Define local macros.
//
// Raise noncontinuable exception with associated exception record.
//

#define IS_HANDLER_DEFINED(f, base)                                \
    (f->UnwindInfoAddress &&                                       \
        (((PUNWIND_INFO)(base+f->UnwindInfoAddress))->Flags & 0x3))

#define HANDLER(f, base, target)						\
(((PUNWIND_INFO)(base + f->UnwindInfoAddress))->Version <= 2)	   ?            \
    ((PEXCEPTION_ROUTINE)                                                       \
        (*(PULONGLONG) ((LONGLONG)target +                                      \
        (*(PULONGLONG) (base + f->UnwindInfoAddress + sizeof(UNWIND_INFO)  +    \
        (((PUNWIND_INFO) (base + f->UnwindInfoAddress))->DataLength * sizeof(ULONGLONG))))))) : \
    ((PEXCEPTION_ROUTINE)                                                       \
        (base +			                                \
        (*(PULONG) (base + f->UnwindInfoAddress + sizeof(UNWIND_INFO)  +        \
        (((PUNWIND_INFO) (base + f->UnwindInfoAddress))->DataLength * sizeof(ULONGLONG))))))
	
#define RAISE_EXCEPTION(Status, ExceptionRecordt) {                \
    EXCEPTION_RECORD ExceptionRecordn;                             \
                                                                   \
    ExceptionRecordn.ExceptionCode = Status;                       \
    ExceptionRecordn.ExceptionFlags = EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE;    \
    ExceptionRecordn.ExceptionRecord = ExceptionRecordt;           \
    ExceptionRecordn.NumberParameters = 0;                         \
    RtlRaiseException(&ExceptionRecordn);                          \
    }


#define IS_SAME_FRAME(Frame1, Frame2)                              \
                        ( (Frame1.MemoryStackFp == Frame2.MemoryStackFp) &&            \
                          (Frame1.BackingStoreFp == Frame2.BackingStoreFp) )

#define INITIALIZE_FRAME(Frame)                                    \
    Frame.MemoryStackFp = Frame.BackingStoreFp = 0

#define CHECK_MSTACK_FRAME(Establisher, Target)                            \
    ((Establisher.MemoryStackFp < LowStackLimit) ||                        \
     (Establisher.MemoryStackFp > HighStackLimit) ||                       \
     ((Target.MemoryStackFp != 0) &&                                       \
      (Target.MemoryStackFp < Establisher.MemoryStackFp)) || \
     ((Establisher.MemoryStackFp & 0x3) != 0))

#define CHECK_BSTORE_FRAME(Establisher, Target)                               \
    ((Establisher.BackingStoreFp < LowBStoreLimit) ||                         \
     (Establisher.BackingStoreFp > HighBStoreLimit) ||                        \
     ((Target.BackingStoreFp != 0) &&                                         \
      (Target.BackingStoreFp > Establisher.BackingStoreFp)) ||  \
     ((Establisher.BackingStoreFp & 0x7) != 0))

VOID
RtlpCopyContext (
    OUT PCONTEXT Destination,
    IN PCONTEXT Source
    );

ULONGLONG
RtlpVirtualUnwind (
    IN ULONGLONG ImageBase,
    IN ULONGLONG ControlPc,
    IN PRUNTIME_FUNCTION FunctionEntry,
    IN PCONTEXT ContextRecord,
    OUT PBOOLEAN InFunction,
    OUT PFRAME_POINTERS EstablisherFrame,
    IN OUT PKNONVOLATILE_CONTEXT_POINTERS ContextPointers OPTIONAL
    );

PRUNTIME_FUNCTION
RtlpLookupFunctionEntry (
    IN ULONGLONG ControlPc,
    OUT PULONGLONG ImageBase,
    OUT PULONGLONG TargetGp,
    IN OUT PUNWIND_HISTORY_TABLE HistoryTable OPTIONAL
    );

PRUNTIME_FUNCTION
RtlLookupFunctionEntry (
    IN ULONGLONG ControlPc,
    OUT PULONGLONG ImageBase,
    OUT PULONGLONG TargetGp
    )

/*++

Routine Description:

    This function searches the currently active function tables for an
    entry that corresponds to the specified PC value.

Arguments:

    ControlPc - Supplies the virtual address of an instruction bundle
        within the specified function.

    ImageBase - Returns the base address of the module to which the
                function belongs.

    TargetGp - Returns the global pointer value of the module.


Return Value:

    If there is no entry in the function table for the specified PC, then
    NULL is returned.  Otherwise, the address of the function table entry
    that corresponds to the specified PC is returned.

--*/

{
    return RtlpLookupFunctionEntry ( ControlPc,
                                     ImageBase,
                                     TargetGp,
                                     NULL
                                     );

}

PRUNTIME_FUNCTION
RtlpLookupFunctionEntry (
    IN ULONGLONG ControlPc,
    OUT PULONGLONG ImageBase,
    OUT PULONGLONG TargetGp,
    IN OUT PUNWIND_HISTORY_TABLE HistoryTable OPTIONAL
    )

/*++

Routine Description:

    This function searches the currently active function tables for an
    entry that corresponds to the specified PC value.

Arguments:

    ControlPc - Supplies the virtual address of an instruction bundle
        within the specified function.

    ImageBase - Returns the base address of the module to which the
                function belongs.

    TargetGp - Returns the global pointer value of the module.

    HistoryTable - Supplies an optional pointer to an unwind history table.

Return Value:

    If there is no entry in the function table for the specified PC, then
    NULL is returned.  Otherwise, the address of the function table entry
    that corresponds to the specified PC is returned.

--*/

{

    ULONG64 BaseAddress;
    ULONG64 BeginAddress;
    ULONG64 EndAddress;
    PRUNTIME_FUNCTION FunctionEntry;
    PRUNTIME_FUNCTION FunctionTable;
    LONG High;
    ULONG Index;
    LONG Middle;
    LONG Low;
    ULONG RelativePc;
    ULONG Size;
    ULONG SizeOfExceptionTable;

    //
    // Attempt to find an image that contains the specified control PC. If
    // an image is found, then search its function table for a function table
    // entry that contains the specified control PC. If an image is not found
    // then search the dynamic function table for an image that contains the
    // specified control PC.
    //
    // If a history table is supplied and search is specfied, then the current
    // operation that is being performed is the unwind phase of an exception
    // dispatch followed by a unwind. 
    //

    if ((ARGUMENT_PRESENT(HistoryTable)) &&
        (HistoryTable->Search != UNWIND_HISTORY_TABLE_NONE)) {

        //
        // Search the global unwind history table if there is a chance of a
        // match.
        //

        if (HistoryTable->Search == UNWIND_HISTORY_TABLE_GLOBAL) {
            if ((ControlPc >= RtlpUnwindHistoryTable.LowAddress) &&
                (ControlPc < RtlpUnwindHistoryTable.HighAddress)) {

                for (Index = 0; Index < RtlpUnwindHistoryTable.Count; Index += 1) {
                    BaseAddress = RtlpUnwindHistoryTable.Entry[Index].ImageBase;
                    FunctionEntry = RtlpUnwindHistoryTable.Entry[Index].FunctionEntry;
                    BeginAddress = FunctionEntry->BeginAddress + BaseAddress;
                    EndAddress = FunctionEntry->EndAddress + BaseAddress;
                    if ((ControlPc >= BeginAddress) && (ControlPc < EndAddress)) {
                        *ImageBase = BaseAddress;
                        *TargetGp = RtlpUnwindHistoryTable.Entry[Index].Gp;
                        return FunctionEntry;
                    }
                }
            }

            HistoryTable->Search = UNWIND_HISTORY_TABLE_LOCAL;
        }

        //
        // Search the dynamic unwind history table if there is a chance of a
        // match.
        //

        if ((ControlPc >= HistoryTable->LowAddress) &&
            (ControlPc < HistoryTable->HighAddress)) {
    
            for (Index = 0; Index < HistoryTable->Count; Index += 1) {
                BaseAddress = HistoryTable->Entry[Index].ImageBase;
                FunctionEntry = HistoryTable->Entry[Index].FunctionEntry;
                BeginAddress = FunctionEntry->BeginAddress + BaseAddress;
                EndAddress = FunctionEntry->EndAddress + BaseAddress;
                if ((ControlPc >= BeginAddress) && (ControlPc < EndAddress)) {
                    *ImageBase = BaseAddress;
                    *TargetGp = HistoryTable->Entry[Index].Gp;
                    return FunctionEntry;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //
    // There was not a match in either of the unwind history tables so attempt
    // to find a matching entry in the loaded module list.
    //

    FunctionTable = RtlLookupFunctionTable(
                                (PVOID)ControlPc,
                                (PVOID *)ImageBase,
                                TargetGp,
                                &SizeOfExceptionTable
                                );

    //
    // If a function table is located, then search the table for a
    // function table entry for the specified PC.
    //

    __try {

        if (FunctionTable != NULL) {

            //
            // Initialize search indices.
            //

            Low = 0;
            High = (SizeOfExceptionTable / sizeof(RUNTIME_FUNCTION)) - 1;
            RelativePc = (ULONG)(ControlPc - *ImageBase);

            //
            // Perform binary search on the function table for a function table
            // entry that subsumes the specified PC.
            //

            while (High >= Low) {

                //
                // Compute next probe index and test entry. If the specified PC
                // is greater than of equal to the beginning address and less
                // than the ending address of the function table entry, then
                // return the address of the function table entry. Otherwise,
                // continue the search.
                //

                Middle = (Low + High) >> 1;
                FunctionEntry = &FunctionTable[Middle];

                if (RelativePc < FunctionEntry->BeginAddress) {
                    High = Middle - 1;

                } else if (RelativePc >= FunctionEntry->EndAddress) {
                    Low = Middle + 1;

                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (High < Low) {
                FunctionEntry = NULL;
            }

        } else {

            //
            // There was not a match in the loaded module list so attempt to find
            // a matching entry in the dynamic function table list.
            //

    #if !defined(NTOS_KERNEL_RUNTIME)

            FunctionEntry = RtlLookupDynamicFunctionEntry(ControlPc,
                                                          ImageBase,
                                                          TargetGp);

    #else

            FunctionEntry = NULL;

    #endif  // NTOS_KERNEL_RUNTIME

        }
    } except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
          

          DbgPrint("NTDLL:RtlpLookupFunctionEntry exception occured during function lookup. Status = %lx\n", GetExceptionCode());
          FunctionEntry = NULL;
    }

    //
    // If a function table entry was located, search is not specified, and
    // the specfied history table is not full, then attempt to make an entry
    // in the history table.
    //

    if (FunctionEntry != NULL) {
        if (ARGUMENT_PRESENT(HistoryTable) &&
            (HistoryTable->Search == UNWIND_HISTORY_TABLE_NONE) &&
            (HistoryTable->Count < UNWIND_HISTORY_TABLE_SIZE)) {
    
            Index = HistoryTable->Count;
            HistoryTable->Count += 1;
            HistoryTable->Entry[Index].ImageBase = *ImageBase;
            HistoryTable->Entry[Index].Gp = *TargetGp;
            HistoryTable->Entry[Index].FunctionEntry = FunctionEntry;
            BeginAddress = FunctionEntry->BeginAddress + *ImageBase;
            EndAddress = FunctionEntry->EndAddress + *ImageBase;
            if (BeginAddress < HistoryTable->LowAddress) {
                HistoryTable->LowAddress = BeginAddress;
    
            }
    
            if (EndAddress > HistoryTable->HighAddress) {
                HistoryTable->HighAddress = EndAddress;
            }

        }
    }

    return FunctionEntry;
}

VOID
RtlpRaiseException (
    IN PEXCEPTION_RECORD ExceptionRecord
    )

/*++

Routine Description:

    This function raises a software exception by building a context record
    and calling the raise exception system service.

Arguments:

    ExceptionRecord - Supplies a pointer to an exception record.

Return Value:

    None.

--*/

{
    ULONGLONG ImageBase;
    ULONGLONG TargetGp;
    ULONGLONG ControlPc;
    CONTEXT ContextRecord;
    FRAME_POINTERS EstablisherFrame;
    PRUNTIME_FUNCTION FunctionEntry;
    BOOLEAN InFunction;
    ULONGLONG NextPc;
    NTSTATUS Status;

    //
    // Capture the current context, virtually unwind to the caller of this
    // routine, set the fault instruction address to that of the caller, and
    // call the raise exception system service.  
    //

    RtlCaptureNonVolatileContext(&ContextRecord);
    ControlPc = RtlIa64InsertIPSlotNumber((ContextRecord.BrRp-16), 2);
    FunctionEntry = RtlpLookupFunctionEntry(ControlPc,
                                           &ImageBase,
                                           &TargetGp,
                                           NULL);

    NextPc = RtlVirtualUnwind(ImageBase,
                              ControlPc,
                              FunctionEntry,
                              &ContextRecord,
                              &InFunction,
                              &EstablisherFrame,
                              NULL);

    ContextRecord.StIIP = NextPc + 8;
    ContextRecord.StIPSR &= ~((ULONGLONG) 3 << PSR_RI);
    ExceptionRecord->ExceptionAddress = (PVOID)ContextRecord.StIIP;
#if defined(NTOS_KERNEL_RUNTIME)

        if (RtlDispatchException(ExceptionRecord, &ContextRecord) != FALSE) {
            return;
    
        }

        Status = ZwRaiseException(ExceptionRecord, &ContextRecord, FALSE);

#else

    if (ZwQueryPortInformationProcess() == FALSE) {
        if (RtlDispatchException(ExceptionRecord, &ContextRecord) != FALSE) {
            return;
        }

    } else {
        Status = ZwRaiseException(ExceptionRecord, &ContextRecord, TRUE);
    }

#endif

    //
    // There should never be a return from either exception dispatch or the
    // system service unless there is a problem with the argument list itself.
    // Raise another exception specifying the status value returned.
    //

    RtlRaiseStatus(Status);
    return;
}


VOID
RtlRaiseException (
    IN PEXCEPTION_RECORD ExceptionRecord
    )

/*++

Routine Description:

    This function raises a software exception by building a context record
    and calling the raise exception system service.

    N.B. This routine is a shell routine that simply calls another routine
         to do the real work. The reason this is done is to avoid a problem
         in try/finally scopes where the last statement in the scope is a
         call to raise an exception.

Arguments:

    ExceptionRecord - Supplies a pointer to an exception record.

Return Value:

    None.

--*/

{
    RtlpRaiseException(ExceptionRecord);
    return;
}

#pragma warning(disable:4717)       // recursive function
VOID
RtlpRaiseStatus (
    IN NTSTATUS Status
    )

/*++

Routine Description:

    This function raises an exception with the specified status value. The
    exception is marked as noncontinuable with no parameters.

Arguments:

    Status - Supplies the status value to be used as the exception code
        for the exception that is to be raised.

Return Value:

    None.

--*/

{
    ULONGLONG ImageBase;
    ULONGLONG TargetGp;
    ULONGLONG ControlPc;
    ULONGLONG NextPc;
    CONTEXT ContextRecord;
    FRAME_POINTERS EstablisherFrame;
    EXCEPTION_RECORD ExceptionRecord;
    PRUNTIME_FUNCTION FunctionEntry;
    BOOLEAN InFunction;

    //
    // Construct an exception record.
    //

    ExceptionRecord.ExceptionCode = Status;
    ExceptionRecord.ExceptionRecord = (PEXCEPTION_RECORD)NULL;
    ExceptionRecord.NumberParameters = 0;
    ExceptionRecord.ExceptionFlags = EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE;

    //
    // Capture the current context, virtually unwind to the caller of this
    // routine, set the fault instruction address to that of the caller, and
    // call the raise exception system service.
    //

    RtlCaptureNonVolatileContext(&ContextRecord);
    ControlPc = RtlIa64InsertIPSlotNumber((ContextRecord.BrRp-16), 2);
    FunctionEntry = RtlpLookupFunctionEntry(ControlPc,
                                           &ImageBase,
                                           &TargetGp,
                                           NULL);

    NextPc = RtlVirtualUnwind(ImageBase,
                              ControlPc,
                              FunctionEntry,
                              &ContextRecord,
                              &InFunction,
                              &EstablisherFrame,
                              NULL);

    ContextRecord.StIIP = NextPc + 8;
    ContextRecord.StIPSR &= ~((ULONGLONG) 3 << PSR_RI);
    ExceptionRecord.ExceptionAddress = (PVOID)ContextRecord.StIIP;
#if defined(NTOS_KERNEL_RUNTIME)

    RtlDispatchException(&ExceptionRecord, &ContextRecord);
    Status = ZwRaiseException(&ExceptionRecord, &ContextRecord, FALSE);

#else

    //
    // Attempt to dispatch the exception.
    //
    // N.B. This exception is non-continuable.
    //

    if (ZwQueryPortInformationProcess() == FALSE) {
        RtlDispatchException(&ExceptionRecord, &ContextRecord);
        Status = ZwRaiseException(&ExceptionRecord, &ContextRecord, FALSE);

    } else {
        Status = ZwRaiseException(&ExceptionRecord, &ContextRecord, TRUE);
    }

#endif

    //
    // There should never be a return from either exception dispatch or the
    // system service unless there is a problem with the argument list itself.
    // Raise another exception specifying the status value returned.
    //

    RtlRaiseStatus(Status);
    return;
}

VOID
RtlRaiseStatus (
    IN NTSTATUS Status
    )

/*++

Routine Description:

    This function raises an exception with the specified status value. The
    exception is marked as noncontinuable with no parameters.

    N.B. This routine is a shell routine that simply calls another routine
         to do the real work. The reason this is done is to avoid a problem
         in try/finally scopes where the last statement in the scope is a
         call to raise an exception.

Arguments:

    Status - Supplies the status value to be used as the exception code
        for the exception that is to be raised.

Return Value:

    None.

--*/

{
    RtlpRaiseStatus(Status);
    return;
}


VOID
RtlUnwind (
    IN PVOID TargetFrame OPTIONAL,
    IN PVOID TargetIp OPTIONAL,
    IN PEXCEPTION_RECORD ExceptionRecord OPTIONAL,
    IN PVOID ReturnValue
    )

/*++

    Obsolete API in IA64.

--*/

{
    return;
}


VOID
RtlUnwind2 (
    IN FRAME_POINTERS TargetFrame OPTIONAL,
    IN PVOID TargetIp OPTIONAL,
    IN PEXCEPTION_RECORD ExceptionRecord OPTIONAL,
    IN PVOID ReturnValue,
    IN PCONTEXT OriginalContext
    )

/*++

Routine Description:

    This function initiates an unwind of procedure call frames. The machine
    state at the time of the call to unwind is captured in a context record
    and the unwinding flag is set in the exception flags of the exception
    record. If the TargetFrame parameter is not specified, then the exit unwind
    flag is also set in the exception flags of the exception record. A backward
    scan through the procedure call frames is then performed to find the target
    of the unwind operation.

    As each frame is encounter, the PC where control left the corresponding
    function is determined and used to lookup exception handler information
    in the runtime function table built by the linker. If the respective
    routine has an exception handler, then the handler is called.

Arguments:

    TargetFrame - Supplies an optional pointer to the call frame that is the
        target of the unwind. If this parameter is not specified, then an exit
        unwind is performed.

    TargetIp - Supplies an optional instruction address that specifies the
        continuation address of the unwind. This address is ignored if the
        target frame parameter is not specified.

    ExceptionRecord - Supplies an optional pointer to an exception record.

    ReturnValue - Supplies a value that is to be placed in the integer
        function return register just before continuing execution.

    OriginalContext - Supplies a pointer to a context record that can be used
        to store context druing the unwind operation.
 
 Return Value:

    None.

--*/

{

    //
    // Call real unwind routine specifying a history table address as an extra
    // argument.
    //

    RtlUnwindEx(TargetFrame,
                TargetIp,
                ExceptionRecord,
                ReturnValue,
                OriginalContext,
                NULL);

    return;
}

VOID
RtlUnwindEx (
    IN FRAME_POINTERS TargetFrame OPTIONAL,
    IN PVOID TargetIp OPTIONAL,
    IN PEXCEPTION_RECORD ExceptionRecord OPTIONAL,
    IN PVOID ReturnValue,
    IN PCONTEXT OriginalContext,
    IN PUNWIND_HISTORY_TABLE HistoryTable OPTIONAL
    )

/*++

Routine Description:

    This function initiates an unwind of procedure call frames. The machine
    state at the time of the call to unwind is captured in a context record
    and the unwinding flag is set in the exception flags of the exception
    record. If the TargetFrame parameter is not specified, then the exit unwind
    flag is also set in the exception flags of the exception record. A backward
    scan through the procedure call frames is then performed to find the target
    of the unwind operation.

    As each frame is encounter, the PC where control left the corresponding
    function is determined and used to lookup exception handler information
    in the runtime function table built by the linker. If the respective
    routine has an exception handler, then the handler is called.

Arguments:

    TargetFrame - Supplies an optional pointer to the call frame that is the
        target of the unwind. If this parameter is not specified, then an exit
        unwind is performed.

    TargetIp - Supplies an optional instruction address that specifies the
        continuation address of the unwind. This address is ignored if the
        target frame parameter is not specified.

    ExceptionRecord - Supplies an optional pointer to an exception record.

    ReturnValue - Supplies a value that is to be placed in the integer
        function return register just before continuing execution.

    OriginalContext - Supplies a pointer to a context record that can be used
        to store context druing the unwind operation.

    HistoryTable - Supplies an optional pointer to an unwind history table.

 Return Value:

    None.

--*/

{
    PCONTEXT CurrentContext;
    ULONGLONG TargetGp;
    ULONGLONG ImageBase;
    ULONGLONG ControlPc;
    ULONGLONG NextPc;
    ULONG ExceptionFlags;
    DISPATCHER_CONTEXT DispatcherContext;
    EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION Disposition;
    FRAME_POINTERS EstablisherFrame;
    EXCEPTION_RECORD ExceptionRecord1;
    PRUNTIME_FUNCTION FunctionEntry;
    ULONGLONG HighStackLimit;
    ULONGLONG LowStackLimit;
    ULONGLONG HighBStoreLimit;
    ULONGLONG LowBStoreLimit;
    ULONG Size;
    BOOLEAN InFunction;
    PCONTEXT PreviousContext;
    PCONTEXT TempContext;
    CONTEXT LocalContext;
    //
    // Get current memory stack and backing store limits, capture the
    // current context, virtually unwind to the caller of this routine,
    // get the initial PC value, and set the unwind target address.
    //
    // N.B. The target gp value is found in the input context record.
    //      The unwinder guarantees that it will not be destroyed
    //      as it is just a scratch register.
    //

    CurrentContext = OriginalContext;
    PreviousContext = &LocalContext;
    RtlCaptureNonVolatileContext(CurrentContext);

    //
    // If a history table is specified, then set to search history table.
    //

    if (ARGUMENT_PRESENT(HistoryTable)) {
        HistoryTable->Search = UNWIND_HISTORY_TABLE_GLOBAL;
    }

    //
    // Before getting the limits from the TEB, must flush the RSE to have
    // the OS to grow the backing store and update the BStoreLimit.
    //

    Rtlp64GetStackLimits(&LowStackLimit, &HighStackLimit);
    Rtlp64GetBStoreLimits(&LowBStoreLimit, &HighBStoreLimit);

    ControlPc = RtlIa64InsertIPSlotNumber((CurrentContext->BrRp-16), 2);
    FunctionEntry = RtlpLookupFunctionEntry(ControlPc,
                                           &ImageBase,
                                           &TargetGp,
                                           HistoryTable);

    NextPc = RtlVirtualUnwind(ImageBase,
                              ControlPc,
                              FunctionEntry,
                              CurrentContext,
                              &InFunction,
                              &EstablisherFrame,
                              NULL);

    ControlPc = NextPc;
    CurrentContext->StIIP = (ULONGLONG)TargetIp;

    //
    // If an exception record is not specified, then build a local exception
    // record for use in calling exception handlers during the unwind operation.
    //

    if (ARGUMENT_PRESENT(ExceptionRecord) == FALSE) {
        ExceptionRecord = &ExceptionRecord1;
        ExceptionRecord1.ExceptionCode = STATUS_UNWIND;
        ExceptionRecord1.ExceptionRecord = NULL;
        ExceptionRecord1.ExceptionAddress = (PVOID)ControlPc;
        ExceptionRecord1.NumberParameters = 0;
    }

    //
    // If the target frame of the unwind is specified, then a normal unwind
    // is being performed. Otherwise, an exit unwind is being performed.
    //

    ExceptionFlags = EXCEPTION_UNWINDING;
    if (TargetFrame.BackingStoreFp == 0 && TargetFrame.MemoryStackFp == 0) {
        ExceptionRecord->ExceptionFlags |= EXCEPTION_EXIT_UNWIND;
    }

    //
    // Scan backward through the call frame hierarchy and call exception
    // handlers until the target frame of the unwind is reached.
    //

    do {

        //
        // Lookup the function table entry using the point at which control
        // left the procedure.
        //


        FunctionEntry = RtlpLookupFunctionEntry(ControlPc,
                                               &ImageBase,
                                               &TargetGp,
                                               HistoryTable);

        //
        // If there is a function table entry for the routine, then
        // virtually unwind to the caller of the routine to obtain the
        // virtual frame pointer of the establisher, but don't update
        // the context record.
        //

        if (FunctionEntry != NULL) {
            RtlpCopyContext(PreviousContext, CurrentContext);
            NextPc = RtlVirtualUnwind(ImageBase,
                                       ControlPc,
                                       FunctionEntry,
                                       PreviousContext,
                                       &InFunction,
                                       &EstablisherFrame,
                                       NULL);

        //
        // If virtual frame is not within the specified limits, unaligned,
        // or the target frame is below the virtual frame and an exit
        // unwind is not being performed, then raise the exception
        // STATUS_BAD_STACK or STATUS_BAD_BSTORE. Otherwise,
        // check to determine if the current routine has an exception
        // handler.
        //

            if (CHECK_MSTACK_FRAME(EstablisherFrame, TargetFrame)) {

                RAISE_EXCEPTION(STATUS_BAD_STACK, ExceptionRecord);

            } else if (CHECK_BSTORE_FRAME(EstablisherFrame, TargetFrame)) {

                RAISE_EXCEPTION(STATUS_BAD_STACK, ExceptionRecord);

            } else if (InFunction && IS_HANDLER_DEFINED(FunctionEntry, ImageBase)) {

                //
                // The frame has an exception handler.
                //
                // The handler (i.e. personality routine) has to be called to
                // execute any termination routines in this frame.
                //
                // The control PC, establisher frame pointer, the address
                // of the function table entry, and the address of the
                // context record are all stored in the dispatcher context.
                // This information is used by the unwind linkage routine
                // and can be used by the exception handler itself.
                //

                DispatcherContext.ControlPc = ControlPc;
                DispatcherContext.FunctionEntry = FunctionEntry;
                DispatcherContext.ImageBase = ImageBase;
                DispatcherContext.ContextRecord = CurrentContext;
                DispatcherContext.TargetGp = TargetGp;
                DispatcherContext.Index = 0;

                //
                // Call the exception handler.
                //

                do {

                    //
                    // If the establisher frame is the target of the unwind
                    // operation, then set the target unwind flag.
                    //

                    if (IS_SAME_FRAME(EstablisherFrame,TargetFrame)) {
                        ExceptionFlags |= EXCEPTION_TARGET_UNWIND;
                    }

                    ExceptionRecord->ExceptionFlags = ExceptionFlags;

                    //
                    // Set the specified return value in case the exception
                    // handler directly continues execution.
                    //

                    CurrentContext->IntV0 = (ULONGLONG)ReturnValue;

                    //
                    // A linkage routine written in assembler is used to
                    // actually call the actual exception handler. This is
                    // required by the exception handler that is associated
                    // with the linkage routine so it can have access to two
                    // sets of dispatcher context when it is called.
                    //

                    DispatcherContext.EstablisherFrame = EstablisherFrame;
                    DispatcherContext.HistoryTable = HistoryTable;
                    Disposition = RtlpExecuteEmHandlerForUnwind(
                                      ExceptionRecord,
                                      EstablisherFrame.MemoryStackFp,
                                      EstablisherFrame.BackingStoreFp,
                                      CurrentContext,
                                      &DispatcherContext,
                                      TargetGp,
                                      HANDLER(FunctionEntry, ImageBase, TargetGp));

                    //
                    // Clear target unwind and collided unwind flags.
                    //

                    ExceptionFlags &= ~(EXCEPTION_COLLIDED_UNWIND |
                                                EXCEPTION_TARGET_UNWIND);

                    //
                    // Case on the handler disposition.
                    //

                    switch (Disposition) {

                    //
                    // The disposition is to continue the search.
                    //
                    // If the target frame has not been reached, then
                    // swap context pointers.
                    //

                    case ExceptionContinueSearch :

                        if (!IS_SAME_FRAME(EstablisherFrame, TargetFrame)) {
                            TempContext = CurrentContext;
                            CurrentContext = PreviousContext;
                            PreviousContext = TempContext;
                        }
                        break;

                    //
                    // The disposition is collided unwind.
                    //
                    // Set the target of the current unwind to the context
                    // record of the previous unwind, and reexecute the
                    // exception handler from the collided frame with the
                    // collided unwind flag set in the exception record.
                    //
                    // Copy the context of the previous unwind and
                    // virtually unwind to the caller of the extablisher,
                    // then set the target of the current unwind to the
                    // dispatcher context of the previous unwind, and
                    // reexecute the exception handler from the collided
                    // frame with the collided unwind flag set in the
                    // exception record

                    case ExceptionCollidedUnwind :
                        ControlPc = DispatcherContext.ControlPc;
                        FunctionEntry = DispatcherContext.FunctionEntry;
                        ImageBase = DispatcherContext.ImageBase;
                        TargetGp = DispatcherContext.TargetGp;
                        RtlpCopyContext(OriginalContext,
                                      DispatcherContext.ContextRecord);
                        
                        CurrentContext = OriginalContext;
                        PreviousContext = &LocalContext;
                        RtlpCopyContext(PreviousContext,
                                      CurrentContext);

                        NextPc = RtlVirtualUnwind(ImageBase,
                                                  ControlPc,
                                                  FunctionEntry,
                                                  PreviousContext,
                                                  &InFunction,
                                                  &EstablisherFrame,
                                                  NULL);

                        HistoryTable = DispatcherContext.HistoryTable;
                        ExceptionFlags |= EXCEPTION_COLLIDED_UNWIND;
                        EstablisherFrame = DispatcherContext.EstablisherFrame;
                        break;

                    //
                    // All other disposition values are invalid.
                    //
                    // Raise invalid disposition exception.
                    //

                    default :
                        RAISE_EXCEPTION(STATUS_INVALID_DISPOSITION, ExceptionRecord);
                    }

                } while ((ExceptionFlags & EXCEPTION_COLLIDED_UNWIND) != 0);

            } else {

                //
                // If the target frame has not been reached, then swap
                // context pointers.
                //

                if (!IS_SAME_FRAME(EstablisherFrame, TargetFrame) ||
                     (IS_SAME_FRAME(EstablisherFrame, TargetFrame) &&
                      CurrentContext->RsBSP != TargetFrame.BackingStoreFp)) {
                    TempContext = CurrentContext;
                    CurrentContext = PreviousContext;
                    PreviousContext = TempContext;                      
                }
            }

        } else {

            //
            // No function table entry was found.
            //

            NextPc = RtlIa64InsertIPSlotNumber((CurrentContext->BrRp-16), 2);
            CurrentContext->StIFS = CurrentContext->RsPFS;
            CurrentContext->RsBSP = RtlpRseShrinkBySOL (CurrentContext->RsBSP, CurrentContext->StIFS);
            CurrentContext->RsBSPSTORE = CurrentContext->RsBSP;
        }

        //
        // Set point at which control left the previous routine.
        //

        ControlPc = NextPc;

    } while (((EstablisherFrame.MemoryStackFp < HighStackLimit) ||
             (EstablisherFrame.BackingStoreFp > LowBStoreLimit)) &&
            !(IS_SAME_FRAME(EstablisherFrame, TargetFrame)));

    //
    // If the establisher stack pointer is equal to the target frame
    // pointer, then continue execution. Otherwise, an exit unwind was
    // performed or the target of the unwind did not exist and the
    // debugger and subsystem are given a second chance to handle the
    // unwind.
    //

    if (IS_SAME_FRAME(EstablisherFrame, TargetFrame)) {
        CurrentContext->IntGp = TargetGp;
        CurrentContext->StIPSR &= ~(0x3i64 << PSR_RI);
        CurrentContext->IntV0 = (ULONGLONG)ReturnValue;
        CurrentContext->StIIP = (ULONGLONG)TargetIp;
        RtlRestoreContext(CurrentContext, ExceptionRecord);
    } else {
        ZwRaiseException(ExceptionRecord, CurrentContext, FALSE);
    }
}

BOOLEAN
RtlDispatchException (
    IN PEXCEPTION_RECORD ExceptionRecord,
    IN PCONTEXT ContextRecord
    )

/*++

Routine Description:

    This function attempts to dispatch an exception to a frame based
    handler by searching backwards through the call frames by unwinding
    the RSE backing store as well as the memory stack.  The search begins
    with the frame specified in the context record and continues backward
    until either a handler is found that handles the exception, the stack
    and/or the backing store is found to be invalid (i.e., out of limits
    or unaligned), or the end of the call hierarchy is reached.

    As each frame is encountered, the PC where control left the corresponding
    function is determined and used to lookup exception handler information
    in the runtime function table built by the linker. If the respective
    routine has an exception handler, then the handler is called. If the
    handler does not handle the exception, then the prologue of the routine
    is undone to "unwind" the effect of the prologue and then the next
    frame is examined.

Arguments:

    ExceptionRecord - Supplies a pointer to an exception record.

    ContextRecord - Supplies a pointer to a context record.

Return Value:

    If the exception is handled by one of the frame based handlers, then
    a value of TRUE is returned. Otherwise a value of FALSE is returned.

--*/

{
    ULONGLONG TargetGp;
    ULONGLONG ImageBase;
    CONTEXT ContextRecordEm;
    ULONGLONG ControlPc;
    ULONGLONG NextPc;
    DISPATCHER_CONTEXT DispatcherContext;
    EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION Disposition;
    ULONG ExceptionFlags;
    PRUNTIME_FUNCTION FunctionEntry;
    FRAME_POINTERS EstablisherFrame;
    FRAME_POINTERS TargetFrame;       // to be removed in the future
    ULONGLONG HighStackLimit;
    ULONGLONG LowStackLimit;
    ULONGLONG HighBStoreLimit;
    ULONGLONG LowBStoreLimit;
    FRAME_POINTERS NestedFrame;
    FRAME_POINTERS NullFrame;
    ULONG Index;
    ULONG Size;
    BOOLEAN InFunction;
    PUNWIND_HISTORY_TABLE HistoryTable;
    UNWIND_HISTORY_TABLE UnwindTable;

#ifndef NTOS_KERNEL_RUNTIME
    if (RtlCallVectoredExceptionHandlers(ExceptionRecord,ContextRecord)) {
        return TRUE;
    }
#endif // NTOS_KERNEL_RUNTIME

    //
    // Get the current stack limits, make a copy of the context record,
    // get the initial PC value, capture the exception flags, and set
    // the nested exception frame pointer.
    //

    Rtlp64GetStackLimits(&LowStackLimit, &HighStackLimit);
    Rtlp64GetBStoreLimits(&LowBStoreLimit, &HighBStoreLimit);
    RtlpCopyContext(&ContextRecordEm, ContextRecord);

    if ( (ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode == STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION) &&
         (ExceptionRecord->NumberParameters == 5) &&
         (ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[4] & (1 << ISR_X)) )
    {
        ControlPc = ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[3];
        ControlPc = RtlIa64InsertIPSlotNumber(ControlPc,
                               ((ContextRecordEm.StIPSR >> PSR_RI) & 0x3));
    } else {
        ControlPc = RtlIa64InsertIPSlotNumber(ContextRecordEm.StIIP,
                               ((ContextRecordEm.StIPSR >> PSR_RI) & 0x3));
    }

    ExceptionFlags = ExceptionRecord->ExceptionFlags & EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE;

    INITIALIZE_FRAME(NestedFrame);
    INITIALIZE_FRAME(NullFrame);

    //
    // Initialize the unwind history table.
    //

    HistoryTable = &UnwindTable;
    HistoryTable->Count = 0;
    HistoryTable->Search = UNWIND_HISTORY_TABLE_NONE;
    HistoryTable->LowAddress = - 1;
    HistoryTable->HighAddress = 0;

    //
    // Start with the frame specified by the context record and search
    // backwards through the chain of call frames attempting to find an
    // exception handler that will handle the exception.
    //

    do {

        //
        // Lookup the function table entry using the point at which control
        // left the procedure.
        //


        FunctionEntry = RtlpLookupFunctionEntry(ControlPc,
                                               &ImageBase,
                                               &TargetGp,
                                               HistoryTable);

        //
        // If there is a function table entry for the routine, then
        // virtually unwind to the caller of the current routine to
        // obtain the virtual frame pointer of the establisher and check
        // if there is an exception handler for the frame.
        //

        if (FunctionEntry != NULL) {
            NextPc = RtlVirtualUnwind(ImageBase,
                                      ControlPc,
                                      FunctionEntry,
                                      &ContextRecordEm,
                                      &InFunction,
                                      &EstablisherFrame,
                                      NULL);

            //
            // If either one or both of the two virtual frame pointers are
            // not within the specified stack limits or unaligned,
            // then set the stack invalid flag in the exception record and
            // return exception not handled.  Otherwise, check if the
            // current routine has an exception handler.
            //

            if (CHECK_MSTACK_FRAME(EstablisherFrame, NullFrame)) {

                ExceptionFlags |= EXCEPTION_STACK_INVALID;
                break;

            } else if (CHECK_BSTORE_FRAME(EstablisherFrame, NullFrame)) {

                ExceptionFlags |= EXCEPTION_STACK_INVALID;
                break;

            } else if ((IS_HANDLER_DEFINED(FunctionEntry, ImageBase) && InFunction)) {

                //
                // The handler (i.e. personality routine) has to be called
                // to search for an exception handler in this frame.  The
                // handler must be executed by calling a stub routine that
                // is written in assembler.  This is required because up
                // level addressing of this routine information is required
                // when a nested exception is encountered.
                //

                DispatcherContext.ControlPc = ControlPc;
                DispatcherContext.FunctionEntry = FunctionEntry;
                DispatcherContext.ImageBase = ImageBase;
                DispatcherContext.TargetGp = TargetGp;
                DispatcherContext.Index = 0;

                do {

                    ExceptionRecord->ExceptionFlags = ExceptionFlags;

                    if (NtGlobalFlag & FLG_ENABLE_EXCEPTION_LOGGING) {
                        Index = RtlpLogExceptionHandler(
                                        ExceptionRecord,
                                        ContextRecord,
                                        (ULONG)ControlPc,
                                        FunctionEntry,
                                        sizeof(RUNTIME_FUNCTION));
                    }

                    DispatcherContext.EstablisherFrame = EstablisherFrame;
                    DispatcherContext.ContextRecord = &ContextRecordEm;
                    DispatcherContext.HistoryTable = HistoryTable;
                    Disposition = RtlpExecuteEmHandlerForException(
                                      ExceptionRecord,
                                      EstablisherFrame.MemoryStackFp,
                                      EstablisherFrame.BackingStoreFp,
                                      ContextRecord,
                                      &DispatcherContext,
                                      TargetGp,
                                      HANDLER(FunctionEntry, ImageBase, TargetGp));

                    if (NtGlobalFlag & FLG_ENABLE_EXCEPTION_LOGGING) {
                        RtlpLogLastExceptionDisposition(Index, Disposition);
                    }

                    ExceptionFlags |=
                        (ExceptionRecord->ExceptionFlags & EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE);

                    ExceptionFlags &= ~EXCEPTION_COLLIDED_UNWIND;

                    //
                    // If the current scan is within a nested context and the
                    // frame just examined is the end of the nested region,
                    // then clear the nested context frame and the nested
                    // exception flag in the exception flags.
                    //

                    if (IS_SAME_FRAME(NestedFrame, EstablisherFrame)) {
                        ExceptionFlags &= (~EXCEPTION_NESTED_CALL);
                        INITIALIZE_FRAME(NestedFrame);
                    }

                    //
                    // Case on the handler disposition.
                    //

                    switch (Disposition) {

                    //
                    // The disposition is to continue execution.
                    //
                    // If the exception is not continuable, then raise the
                    // exception STATUS_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION.  Otherwise,
                    // return exception handled.
                    //

                    case ExceptionContinueExecution:
                        if ((ExceptionFlags & EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE) != 0) {
                            RAISE_EXCEPTION(STATUS_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION,
                                            ExceptionRecord);
                        } else {
                            return TRUE;
                        }

                    //
                    // The disposition is to continue the search.
                    //
                    // Get the next frame address and continue the search.
                    //

                    case ExceptionContinueSearch:
                        break;

                    //
                    // The disposition is nested exception.
                    //
                    // Set the nested context frame to the establisher frame
                    // address and set the nested exception flag in the
                    // exception flags.
                    //

                    case ExceptionNestedException:
                        ExceptionFlags |= EXCEPTION_NESTED_CALL;
                        if (DispatcherContext.EstablisherFrame.MemoryStackFp > NestedFrame.MemoryStackFp) {
                            NestedFrame = DispatcherContext.EstablisherFrame;
                        }
                        break;

                    //
                    // The disposition is hitting a frame processed by a
                    // previous unwind.
                    //
                    // Set the target of the current dispatch to the context
                    // record of the previous unwind
                    //

                    case ExceptionCollidedUnwind:
                        ControlPc = DispatcherContext.ControlPc;
                        NextPc = ControlPc;
                        EstablisherFrame = DispatcherContext.EstablisherFrame;
                        FunctionEntry = DispatcherContext.FunctionEntry;
                        ImageBase = DispatcherContext.ImageBase;
                        TargetGp = DispatcherContext.TargetGp;
                        RtlpCopyContext(&ContextRecordEm,
                                      DispatcherContext.ContextRecord);
                        HistoryTable = DispatcherContext.HistoryTable;
                        ExceptionFlags |= EXCEPTION_COLLIDED_UNWIND;
                        break;

                    //
                    // All other disposition values are invalid.
                    //
                    // Raise invalid disposition exception.
                    //

                    default:
                        RAISE_EXCEPTION(STATUS_INVALID_DISPOSITION, ExceptionRecord);
                        break;
                    }

                } while ((ExceptionFlags & EXCEPTION_COLLIDED_UNWIND) != 0);

            }

        } else {

            //
            // No function table entry is found.
            //

            NextPc = RtlIa64InsertIPSlotNumber((ContextRecordEm.BrRp-16), 2);
            ContextRecordEm.StIFS = ContextRecordEm.RsPFS;
            ContextRecordEm.RsBSP = RtlpRseShrinkBySOL (ContextRecordEm.RsBSP, ContextRecordEm.StIFS);
            ContextRecordEm.RsBSPSTORE = ContextRecordEm.RsBSP;

            if (NextPc == ControlPc) {
                break;
            }
        }

        //
        // Set the point at which control left the previous routine.
        //

        ControlPc = NextPc;

    } while ( (ContextRecordEm.IntSp < HighStackLimit) ||
              (ContextRecordEm.RsBSP > LowBStoreLimit) );

    //
    // Could not handle the exception.
    //
    // Set final exception flags and return exception not handled.
    //

    ExceptionRecord->ExceptionFlags = ExceptionFlags;
    return FALSE;
}


ULONGLONG
RtlpVirtualUnwind (
    IN ULONGLONG ImageBase,
    IN ULONGLONG ControlPc,
    IN PRUNTIME_FUNCTION FunctionEntry,
    IN PCONTEXT ContextRecord,
    OUT PBOOLEAN InFunction,
    OUT PFRAME_POINTERS EstablisherFrame,
    IN OUT PKNONVOLATILE_CONTEXT_POINTERS ContextPointers OPTIONAL
    )

/*++

Routine Description:

    This function virtually unwinds the specfified function by executing its
    prologue code backwards.

    If the function is a leaf function, then the address where control left
    the previous frame is obtained from the context record. If the function
    is a nested function, but not an exception or interrupt frame, then the
    prologue code is executed backwards and the address where control left
    the previous frame is obtained from the updated context record.

    Otherwise, an exception or interrupt entry to the system is being unwound
    and a specially coded prologue restores the return address twice. Once
    from the fault instruction address and once from the saved return address
    register. The first restore is returned as the function value and the
    second restore is place in the updated context record.

    If a context pointers record is specified, then the address where each
    nonvolatile registers is restored from is recorded in the appropriate
    element of the context pointers record.

    N.B. This function copies the specified context record and only computes
         the establisher frame and whether control is actually in a function.

Arguments:

    ImageBase - Base address of the module to which the function belongs.

    ControlPc - Supplies the address where control left the specified
        function.

    FunctionEntry - Supplies the address of the function table entry for the
        specified function.

    ContextRecord - Supplies the address of a context record.

    InFunction - Supplies a pointer to a variable that receives whether the
        control PC is within the current function.

    EstablisherFrame - Supplies a pointer to a variable that receives the
        the establisher frame pointer value.

    ContextPointers - Supplies an optional pointer to a context pointers
        record.

Return Value:

    The address where control left the previous frame is returned as the
    function value.

--*/

{

    CONTEXT LocalContext;

    //
    // Copy the context record so updates will not be reflected in the
    // original copy and then virtually unwind to the caller of the
    // specified control point.
    //

    RtlCopyMemory((PVOID)&LocalContext, ContextRecord, sizeof(CONTEXT));
    return RtlVirtualUnwind(ImageBase,
                            ControlPc,
                            FunctionEntry,
                            &LocalContext,
                            InFunction,
                            EstablisherFrame,
                            ContextPointers);
}


VOID
RtlpCopyContext (
    OUT PCONTEXT Destination,
    IN PCONTEXT Source
    )

/*++

Routine Description:

    This function copies the nonvolatile context and the volatile integer context 
    required for exception dispatch and unwind from the specified source context 
    record to the specified destination context record.  Note the volatile integer 
    context must be included since leaf function may save some of the non-volatile context in 
    volatile registers. For example the lc register might be saved in a tempoary register by a 
    function like memcpy.  The lc needs to be properly restored when an unwind occurs.

Arguments:

    Destination - Supplies a pointer to the destination context record.

    Source - Supplies a pointer to the source context record.

Return Value:

    None.

--*/

{

    //
    // Copy nonvolatile context required for exception dispatch and unwind.
    //

    Destination->ContextFlags = Source->ContextFlags;

    //
    // Copy FltS0-FltS3
    //

    RtlCopyMemory(&Destination->FltS0, 
                  &Source->FltS0, 
                  FIELD_OFFSET(CONTEXT, FltS3) + sizeof(Source->FltS3) - FIELD_OFFSET(CONTEXT, FltS0));

    //
    // Copy FltS4-FltS19
    //

    RtlCopyMemory(&Destination->FltS4, 
                  &Source->FltS4, 
                  FIELD_OFFSET(CONTEXT, FltS19) + sizeof(Source->FltS19) - FIELD_OFFSET(CONTEXT, FltS4));


    //
    // Copy StFPSR to StFDR, includes all of the interger conext.
    //

    RtlCopyMemory(&Destination->StFPSR, 
              &Source->StFPSR, 
              FIELD_OFFSET(CONTEXT, StFDR) + sizeof(Source->StFDR) - FIELD_OFFSET(CONTEXT, StFPSR));



}


#if !defined(NTOS_KERNEL_RUNTIME)

LIST_ENTRY RtlpDynamicFunctionTable;

PLIST_ENTRY
RtlGetFunctionTableListHead (
    VOID
    )

/*++

Routine Description:

    This function returns the address of the dynamic function table list head.

Arguments:

    None.

Return value:

    The address of the dynamic function table list head is returned.

--*/

{

    return &RtlpDynamicFunctionTable;
}

BOOLEAN
RtlAddFunctionTable(
    IN PRUNTIME_FUNCTION FunctionTable,
    IN ULONG             EntryCount,
    IN ULONGLONG         BaseAddress,
    IN ULONGLONG         TargetGp
    )

/*++

Routine Description:

    Add a dynamic function table to the dynamic function table list. Dynamic
    function tables describe code generated at run-time. The dynamic function
    tables are searched via a call to RtlLookupDynamicFunctionEntry().
    Normally this is only invoked via calls to RtlpLookupFunctionEntry().

    The FunctionTable entries need not be sorted in any particular order. The
    list is scanned for a Min and Max address range and whether or not it is
    sorted. If the latter RtlLookupDynamicFunctionEntry() uses a binary
    search, otherwise it uses a linear search.

    The dynamic function entries will be searched only after a search
    through the static function entries associated with all current
    process images has failed.

Arguments:

   FunctionTable       Address of an array of function entries where
                       each element is of type RUNTIME_FUNCTION.

   EntryCount          The number of function entries in the array

   BaseAddress         Base address to calculate the real address  of the function table entry
   TargetGp            return back to RtlpLookupFunctionEntry for future query.

Return value:

   TRUE                if RtlAddFunctionTable completed successfully
   FALSE               if RtlAddFunctionTable completed unsuccessfully

--*/
{
    PDYNAMIC_FUNCTION_TABLE pNew;
    PRUNTIME_FUNCTION FunctionEntry;
    ULONG i;

    if (EntryCount == 0)
        return FALSE;

    //
    //  Allocate memory for this link list entry
    //

    pNew = RtlAllocateHeap( RtlProcessHeap(), 0, sizeof(DYNAMIC_FUNCTION_TABLE) );

    if (pNew != NULL) {
        PVOID LockCookie = NULL;

        pNew->FunctionTable = FunctionTable;
        pNew->EntryCount = EntryCount;
        NtQuerySystemTime( &pNew->TimeStamp );

        //
        // Scan the function table for Minimum/Maximum and to determine
        // if it is sorted. If the latter, we can perform a binary search.
        //

        FunctionEntry = FunctionTable;
        pNew->MinimumAddress = RF_BEGIN_ADDRESS( BaseAddress, FunctionEntry);
        pNew->MaximumAddress = RF_END_ADDRESS(BaseAddress, FunctionEntry);
        pNew->Type = RF_SORTED;
        pNew->OutOfProcessCallbackDll = NULL;
        FunctionEntry++;

        for (i = 1; i < EntryCount; FunctionEntry++, i++) {
            if ((pNew->Type == RF_SORTED) &&
                (FunctionEntry->BeginAddress < FunctionTable[i-1].BeginAddress)) {
                pNew->Type = RF_UNSORTED;
            }
            if (RF_BEGIN_ADDRESS(BaseAddress, FunctionEntry) < pNew->MinimumAddress) {
                pNew->MinimumAddress = RF_BEGIN_ADDRESS( BaseAddress, FunctionEntry);
            }
            if (RF_END_ADDRESS( BaseAddress, FunctionEntry) > pNew->MaximumAddress) {
                pNew->MaximumAddress = RF_END_ADDRESS( BaseAddress, FunctionEntry);
            }
        }

        //
        // Insert the new entry in the dynamic function table list.
        // Protect the insertion with the loader lock.
        //

        pNew->BaseAddress = BaseAddress;
        pNew->TargetGp    = TargetGp;

        LdrLockLoaderLock(LDR_LOCK_LOADER_LOCK_FLAG_RAISE_ON_ERRORS, NULL, &LockCookie);
        __try {
            InsertTailList((PLIST_ENTRY)&RtlpDynamicFunctionTable, (PLIST_ENTRY)pNew);
        } __finally {
            LdrUnlockLoaderLock(LDR_UNLOCK_LOADER_LOCK_FLAG_RAISE_ON_ERRORS, LockCookie);
        }

        return TRUE;
    } else {
        return FALSE;
    }
}

BOOLEAN
RtlInstallFunctionTableCallback (
    IN ULONG64 TableIdentifier,
    IN ULONG64 BaseAddress,
    IN ULONG Length,
    IN ULONG64 TargetGp,
    IN PGET_RUNTIME_FUNCTION_CALLBACK Callback,
    IN PVOID Context,
    IN PCWSTR OutOfProcessCallbackDll OPTIONAL
    )

/*++

Routine Description:

    This function adds a dynamic function table to the dynamic function table
    list. A dynamic function table describe code that is generated at runtime.

Arguments:

    TableIdentifier - Supplies a value that identifies the dynamic function
        table callback.

        N.B. The two low order bits of this value must be set.

    BaseAddress - Supplies the base address of the code region covered by
        callback function.

    Length - Supplies the length of code region covered by the callback
        function.

    TargetGp - Supplies the target GP value for functions covered by the
        callback function.

    Callback - Supplies the address of the callback function that will be
        called to get function table entries for the functions covered by
        the specified region.

    Context - Supplies a context parameter that will be passed to the callback
        routine.

    OutOfProcessCallbackDll - Supplies an optional pointer to the path name of
        a DLL that can be used by the debugger to obtain function table entries
        from outside the process.

Return Value

    If the function table is successfully installed, then TRUE is returned.
    Otherwise, FALSE is returned.

--*/

{

    PDYNAMIC_FUNCTION_TABLE NewTable;
    SIZE_T Size;

    //
    // If the table identifier does not have the two low bits set, then return
    // FALSE.
    //
    // N.B. The two low order bits are required to be set in order to ensure
    //      that the table identifier does not collide with an actual address
    //      of a function table, i.e., this value is used to delete the entry.
    //

    if ((TableIdentifier & 0x3) != 3) {
        return FALSE;
    }

    //
    // If the length of the code region is greater than 2gb, then return
    // FALSE.
    //

    if ((LONG)Length < 0) {
        return FALSE;
    }

    //
    // Allocate a new dynamic function table.
    //

    Size = 0;
    if (ARGUMENT_PRESENT(OutOfProcessCallbackDll)) {
        Size = (wcslen(OutOfProcessCallbackDll) + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR);
    }

    NewTable = RtlAllocateHeap(RtlProcessHeap(),
                               0,
                               sizeof(DYNAMIC_FUNCTION_TABLE) + Size);

    //
    // If the allocation is successful, then add dynamic function table.
    //

    if (NewTable != NULL) {

        //
        // Initialize the dynamic function table callback entry.
        //

        NewTable->FunctionTable = (PRUNTIME_FUNCTION)TableIdentifier;
        NtQuerySystemTime(&NewTable->TimeStamp);
        NewTable->MinimumAddress = BaseAddress;
        NewTable->MaximumAddress = BaseAddress + Length;
        NewTable->BaseAddress = BaseAddress;
        NewTable->TargetGp = TargetGp;
        NewTable->Callback = Callback;
        NewTable->Context = Context;
        NewTable->Type = RF_CALLBACK;
        NewTable->OutOfProcessCallbackDll = NULL;
        if (ARGUMENT_PRESENT(OutOfProcessCallbackDll)) {
            NewTable->OutOfProcessCallbackDll = (PWSTR)(NewTable + 1);
            wcsncpy((PWSTR)(NewTable + 1), OutOfProcessCallbackDll, Size/sizeof(WCHAR));
            *((PWSTR)(((PUCHAR)(NewTable))+sizeof(DYNAMIC_FUNCTION_TABLE) + Size - sizeof(WCHAR))) = L'\0';
        }

        //
        // Insert the new dyanamic function table in the dynamic function table
        // list.
        //

        RtlEnterCriticalSection((PRTL_CRITICAL_SECTION)NtCurrentPeb()->LoaderLock);
        InsertTailList(&RtlpDynamicFunctionTable, &NewTable->Links);
        RtlLeaveCriticalSection((PRTL_CRITICAL_SECTION)NtCurrentPeb()->LoaderLock);
        return TRUE;

    } else {
        return FALSE;
    }
}

BOOLEAN
RtlDeleteFunctionTable (
    IN PRUNTIME_FUNCTION FunctionTable
    )
{

/*++

Routine Description:

    Remove a dynamic function table from the dynamic function table list.

Arguments:

   FunctionTable       Address of an array of function entries that
                       was passed in a previous call to RtlAddFunctionTable

Return Value

    TRUE - If function completed successfully
    FALSE - If function completed unsuccessfully

--*/

    PDYNAMIC_FUNCTION_TABLE CurrentEntry;
    PLIST_ENTRY Head;
    PLIST_ENTRY Next;
    BOOLEAN Status = FALSE;
    PVOID LockCookie = NULL;

    LdrLockLoaderLock(LDR_LOCK_LOADER_LOCK_FLAG_RAISE_ON_ERRORS, NULL, &LockCookie);
    __try {

        //
        // Search the dynamic function table list for a match on the the function
        // table address.
        //

        Head = &RtlpDynamicFunctionTable;
        for (Next = Head->Blink; Next != Head; Next = Next->Blink) {
            CurrentEntry = CONTAINING_RECORD(Next,DYNAMIC_FUNCTION_TABLE,Links);
            if (CurrentEntry->FunctionTable == FunctionTable) {
                RemoveEntryList((PLIST_ENTRY)CurrentEntry);
                RtlFreeHeap( RtlProcessHeap(), 0, CurrentEntry );
                Status = TRUE;
                break;
            }
        }
    } __finally {
        LdrUnlockLoaderLock(LDR_UNLOCK_LOADER_LOCK_FLAG_RAISE_ON_ERRORS, LockCookie);
    }

    return Status;
}

PRUNTIME_FUNCTION
RtlLookupDynamicFunctionEntry(
    IN ULONG_PTR ControlPc,
    OUT PULONGLONG ImageBase,
    OUT PULONGLONG TargetGp
    )

/*++

Routine Description:

  This function searches through the dynamic function entry
  tables and returns the function entry address that corresponds
  to the specified ControlPc. This routine does NOT perform the
  secondary function entry indirection. That is performed
  by RtlpLookupFunctionEntry().

  Argument:

     ControlPc           Supplies a ControlPc.
     ImageBase           OUT Base address for dynamic code

  Return Value

     NULL - No function entry found that contains the ControlPc.

     NON-NULL - Address of the function entry that describes the
                code containing ControlPC.

--*/

{
    PGET_RUNTIME_FUNCTION_CALLBACK Callback;
    PVOID Context;
    PDYNAMIC_FUNCTION_TABLE CurrentEntry;
    PLIST_ENTRY Next,Head;
    PRUNTIME_FUNCTION FunctionTable;
    PRUNTIME_FUNCTION FunctionEntry = NULL;
    LONG High;
    LONG Low;
    LONG Middle;
    SIZE_T BaseAddress;
    PVOID LockCookie = NULL;

    // R E A D  T H I S  C O M M E N T        R E A D  T H I S  C O M M E N T
    // R E A D  T H I S  C O M M E N T        R E A D  T H I S  C O M M E N T
    // R E A D  T H I S  C O M M E N T        R E A D  T H I S  C O M M E N T
    //
    // This code is not publicly documented, but there are clients of this code
    // that rely on the locking behavior of this function.  You cannot change
    // this next line of code to call TryEnter, or change the lock.  Both have
    // been done or considered before, both will break something.
    //
    // The TryEnter idea is bad because if a thread calls RtlAddFunctionTable
    // or RtlDeleteFunctionTable, and another thread is attempting an unwind
    // past a dynamic function, the unwind will fail because it will not be
    // able to find a function entry and its associated unwind information.
    // The specific case where this is fatal is one thread is adding or
    // removing a table, while another thread faults, and RtlDispatchException
    // (which indirectly calls this code) cannot find a handler.
    //
    // The lock change idea is bad because clients may need to suspend another
    // thread and inspect its stack.  In this case, it needs to ensure that
    // the target thread is outside of the lock before calling
    // RtlLookupFunctionEntry, else it will deadlock if the target thread is
    // already inside of the lock.  The unwinding thread can avoid this by
    // entering the lock before suspending the target thread, which is
    // publicly accessible via the PEB.
    //
    // If you need access to the dynamic function table list outside of any
    // locks, you want to either add a NEW api that does this, or use
    // RtlGetFunctionTableListHead and walk through the list yourself.  There
    // are several other examples in the nt source base where the latter has
    // been done before.
    //
    // R E A D  T H I S  C O M M E N T        R E A D  T H I S  C O M M E N T
    // R E A D  T H I S  C O M M E N T        R E A D  T H I S  C O M M E N T
    // R E A D  T H I S  C O M M E N T        R E A D  T H I S  C O M M E N T

    LdrLockLoaderLock(LDR_LOCK_LOADER_LOCK_FLAG_RAISE_ON_ERRORS, NULL, &LockCookie);
    __try {
        //
        //  Search the tree starting from the head, continue until the entry
        //  is found or we reach the end of the list.
        //

        Head = &RtlpDynamicFunctionTable;
        for (Next = Head->Blink; Next != Head; Next = Next->Blink) {
            CurrentEntry = CONTAINING_RECORD(Next,DYNAMIC_FUNCTION_TABLE,Links);
            FunctionTable = CurrentEntry->FunctionTable;

            //
            // Check if the ControlPC is within the range of this function table
            //

            if ((ControlPc >= CurrentEntry->MinimumAddress) &&
                (ControlPc <  CurrentEntry->MaximumAddress) ) {


                // If this function table is sorted do a binary search.

                BaseAddress = CurrentEntry->BaseAddress;
                if (CurrentEntry->Type == RF_SORTED) {

                    //
                    // Perform binary search on the function table for a function table
                    // entry that subsumes the specified PC.
                    //

                    Low = 0;
                    High = CurrentEntry->EntryCount -1 ;

                    while (High >= Low) {

                        //
                        // Compute next probe index and test entry. If the specified PC
                        // is greater than of equal to the beginning address and less
                        // than the ending address of the function table entry, then
                        // return the address of the function table entry. Otherwise,
                        // continue the search.
                        //


                        Middle = (Low + High) >> 1;
                        FunctionEntry = &FunctionTable[Middle];

                        if (ControlPc < RF_BEGIN_ADDRESS( BaseAddress, FunctionEntry)) {
                            High = Middle - 1;

                        } else if (ControlPc >= RF_END_ADDRESS( BaseAddress, FunctionEntry)) {
                            Low = Middle + 1;

                        } else {

                            *ImageBase = CurrentEntry->BaseAddress;

                            if ( TargetGp != NULL )
                                *TargetGp  = CurrentEntry->TargetGp;

                            __leave;
                        }
                    }

                } else if (CurrentEntry->Type == RF_UNSORTED) {

                    PRUNTIME_FUNCTION LastFunctionEntry = &FunctionTable[CurrentEntry->EntryCount];


                    for (FunctionEntry = FunctionTable; FunctionEntry < LastFunctionEntry; FunctionEntry++) {

                        if ((ControlPc >= RF_BEGIN_ADDRESS( BaseAddress, FunctionEntry)) &&
                            (ControlPc <  RF_END_ADDRESS( BaseAddress, FunctionEntry))) {


                            *ImageBase = CurrentEntry->BaseAddress;

                            if ( TargetGp != NULL )
                                *TargetGp  = CurrentEntry->TargetGp;

                            __leave;
                        }
                    }

                } else {

                    //
                    // Perform a callback to obtain the runtime function table
                    // entry that contains the specified control PC.
                    //
    
                    Callback = CurrentEntry->Callback;
                    Context = CurrentEntry->Context;
                    *ImageBase = BaseAddress;
                    *TargetGp = CurrentEntry->TargetGp;
                    FunctionEntry = (Callback)(ControlPc, Context);
                    __leave;
                }
            } // if in range
        } // for (... Next != Head ...)

        // Didn't find one...
        FunctionEntry = NULL;
    } __finally {
        LdrUnlockLoaderLock(LDR_UNLOCK_LOADER_LOCK_FLAG_RAISE_ON_ERRORS, LockCookie);
    }

    return FunctionEntry;
}

#endif