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zlib 1.1.4 is a general purpose data compression library. All the code is thread safe. The data format used by the zlib library is described by RFCs (Request for Comments) 1950 to 1952 in the files http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1950.txt (zlib format), rfc1951.txt (deflate format) and rfc1952.txt (gzip format). These documents are also available in other formats from ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/png/documents/zlib/zdoc-index.html
All functions of the compression library are documented in the file zlib.h (volunteer to write man pages welcome, contact [email protected]). A usage example of the library is given in the file example.c which also tests that the library is working correctly. Another example is given in the file minigzip.c. The compression library itself is composed of all source files except example.c and minigzip.c.
To compile all files and run the test program, follow the instructions given at the top of Makefile. In short "make test; make install" should work for most machines. For Unix: "./configure; make test; make install" For MSDOS, use one of the special makefiles such as Makefile.msc. For VMS, use Make_vms.com or descrip.mms.
Questions about zlib should be sent to <[email protected]>, or to Gilles Vollant <[email protected]> for the Windows DLL version. The zlib home page is http://www.zlib.org or http://www.gzip.org/zlib/ Before reporting a problem, please check this site to verify that you have the latest version of zlib; otherwise get the latest version and check whether the problem still exists or not.
PLEASE read the zlib FAQ http://www.gzip.org/zlib/zlib_faq.html before asking for help.
Mark Nelson <[email protected]> wrote an article about zlib for the Jan. 1997 issue of Dr. Dobb's Journal; a copy of the article is available in http://dogma.net/markn/articles/zlibtool/zlibtool.htm
The changes made in version 1.1.4 are documented in the file ChangeLog. The only changes made since 1.1.3 are bug corrections:
- ZFREE was repeated on same allocation on some error conditions. This creates a security problem described in http://www.zlib.org/advisory-2002-03-11.txt - Returned incorrect error (Z_MEM_ERROR) on some invalid data - Avoid accesses before window for invalid distances with inflate window less than 32K. - force windowBits > 8 to avoid a bug in the encoder for a window size of 256 bytes. (A complete fix will be available in 1.1.5).
The beta version 1.1.5beta includes many more changes. A new official version 1.1.5 will be released as soon as extensive testing has been completed on it.
Unsupported third party contributions are provided in directory "contrib".
A Java implementation of zlib is available in the Java Development Kit http://www.javasoft.com/products/JDK/1.1/docs/api/Package-java.util.zip.html See the zlib home page http://www.zlib.org for details.
A Perl interface to zlib written by Paul Marquess <[email protected]> is in the CPAN (Comprehensive Perl Archive Network) sites http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/Compress/
A Python interface to zlib written by A.M. Kuchling <[email protected]> is available in Python 1.5 and later versions, see http://www.python.org/doc/lib/module-zlib.html
A zlib binding for TCL written by Andreas Kupries <[email protected]> is availlable at http://www.westend.com/~kupries/doc/trf/man/man.html
An experimental package to read and write files in .zip format, written on top of zlib by Gilles Vollant <[email protected]>, is available at http://www.winimage.com/zLibDll/unzip.html and also in the contrib/minizip directory of zlib.
Notes for some targets:
- To build a Windows DLL version, include in a DLL project zlib.def, zlib.rc and all .c files except example.c and minigzip.c; compile with -DZLIB_DLL The zlib DLL support was initially done by Alessandro Iacopetti and is now maintained by Gilles Vollant <[email protected]>. Check the zlib DLL home page at http://www.winimage.com/zLibDll
From Visual Basic, you can call the DLL functions which do not take a structure as argument: compress, uncompress and all gz* functions. See contrib/visual-basic.txt for more information, or get http://www.tcfb.com/dowseware/cmp-z-it.zip
- For 64-bit Irix, deflate.c must be compiled without any optimization. With -O, one libpng test fails. The test works in 32 bit mode (with the -n32 compiler flag). The compiler bug has been reported to SGI.
- zlib doesn't work with gcc 2.6.3 on a DEC 3000/300LX under OSF/1 2.1 it works when compiled with cc.
- on Digital Unix 4.0D (formely OSF/1) on AlphaServer, the cc option -std1 is necessary to get gzprintf working correctly. This is done by configure.
- zlib doesn't work on HP-UX 9.05 with some versions of /bin/cc. It works with other compilers. Use "make test" to check your compiler.
- gzdopen is not supported on RISCOS, BEOS and by some Mac compilers.
- For Turbo C the small model is supported only with reduced performance to avoid any far allocation; it was tested with -DMAX_WBITS=11 -DMAX_MEM_LEVEL=3
- For PalmOs, see http://www.cs.uit.no/~perm/PASTA/pilot/software.html Per Harald Myrvang <[email protected]>
Acknowledgments:
The deflate format used by zlib was defined by Phil Katz. The deflate and zlib specifications were written by L. Peter Deutsch. Thanks to all the people who reported problems and suggested various improvements in zlib; they are too numerous to cite here.
Copyright notice:
(C) 1995-2002 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions:
1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required. 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original software. 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
Jean-loup Gailly Mark Adler [email protected] [email protected]
If you use the zlib library in a product, we would appreciate *not* receiving lengthy legal documents to sign. The sources are provided for free but without warranty of any kind. The library has been entirely written by Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler; it does not include third-party code.
If you redistribute modified sources, we would appreciate that you include in the file ChangeLog history information documenting your changes.
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