Leaked source code of windows server 2003
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  1. Pro.txt
  2. **********************************************************************
  3. Release Notes for Setup
  4. Microsoft Windows XP Professional
  5. **********************************************************************
  6. (c) 2001 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
  7. When installing a new operating system, you need to make several
  8. choices. The Windows XP Setup Wizard and this document guide you
  9. through these choices. You also learn how to connect your computer
  10. to a network.
  11. Important: Before you begin, you should also read the file
  12. Read1st.txt, which is on the Windows XP Professional CD. This
  13. file contains late-breaking information that was unavailable
  14. when these release notes and the product documentation was
  15. written, including preinstallation notes vital to the
  16. success of your installation.
  17. These release notes describe how to run the Windows XP Setup Wizard
  18. and install Windows XP Professional on a single computer.
  19. ======================================================================
  20. CONTENTS
  21. ======================================================================
  22. 1.0 Before You Begin
  23. 1.1 Hardware Requirements
  24. 1.2 Checking Hardware and Software Compatibility
  25. 1.3 Obtaining Network Information
  26. 1.4 Backing Up Your Files
  27. 1.5 Upgrading v. Installing a New Copy
  28. 2.0 Running Windows XP Setup
  29. 2.1 If You're Installing a New Copy (Clean Install)
  30. 2.2 If You're Upgrading
  31. 2.3 Collecting User and Computer Information
  32. 2.4 Providing Networking Information
  33. 2.4.1 Joining a Workgroup
  34. 2.4.2 Joining a Domain
  35. 3.0 Customizing Setup Using Unattended Setup Mode
  36. 4.0 Starting Windows XP Professional
  37. 4.1 Logging on to Windows XP Professional
  38. 4.2 Creating a User Account
  39. ======================================================================
  40. 1.0 Before You Begin
  41. ======================================================================
  42. When you set up Windows XP Professional, you have to provide
  43. information about how you want to install the operating system. The
  44. procedures in these release notes help you to provide the necessary
  45. information. To ensure a successful installation, complete the
  46. following tasks, which are described in the sections that follow,
  47. before you install Windows XP:
  48. * Make sure your hardware components meet the minimum requirements.
  49. * Obtain compatible hardware and software, such as upgrade packs
  50. and new drivers.
  51. * Obtain network information.
  52. * Back up your current files in case you need to
  53. restore your current operating system.
  54. * Determine whether you want to perform an upgrade or install a new
  55. copy of Windows XP Professional.
  56. * If you're installing a new copy, identify and plan for any
  57. advanced setup options you might want.
  58. 1.1 Hardware Requirements
  59. ======================================================================
  60. Before you install Windows XP Professional, make sure your computer
  61. meets the following minimum hardware requirements:
  62. * 233 megahertz (MHz) Pentium or higher microprocessor (or
  63. equivalent)
  64. * 128 megabytes (MB) recommended (64 MB of RAM minimum;
  65. 4 gigabytes (GB) of RAM maximum)
  66. * 1.5 GB of free space on your hard disk
  67. * VGA monitor
  68. * Keyboard
  69. * Mouse or compatible pointing device
  70. * CD-ROM or DVD drive
  71. For network installation:
  72. * Compatible network adapter card and related cable
  73. For more information, see the Hardware Compatibility List (HCL)
  74. or see "Checking Hardware and Software Compatibility" later in
  75. this document.
  76. * Access to the network share that contains the Setup files
  77. 1.2 Checking Hardware and Software Compatibility
  78. ======================================================================
  79. The Windows XP Setup Wizard automatically checks your hardware and
  80. software and reports any potential conflicts. To ensure a successful
  81. installation, however, you should determine whether your computer
  82. hardware is compatible with Windows XP Professional before you start
  83. the wizard.
  84. You can view the Hardware Compatibility List (HCL) at the Microsoft
  85. Web site:
  86. http://www.microsoft.com/hcl/
  87. Important: Windows XP Professional supports only those devices
  88. listed in the HCL. If your hardware isn't listed, contact
  89. the hardware manufacturer and request a Windows XP Professional
  90. driver for the component. To ensure that programs using 16-bit
  91. drivers function properly afterwards, request 32-bit drivers
  92. from the software vendor.
  93. During the setup process, you can use upgrade packs to make your
  94. existing software compatible with Windows XP Professional. Upgrade
  95. packs are available from the appropriate software manufacturers.
  96. 1.3 Obtaining Network Information
  97. ======================================================================
  98. If your computer won't be connected to a network, you can skip this
  99. section.
  100. First, you need to decide whether your computer is joining a domain
  101. or a workgroup. If you don't know which option to choose, or if your
  102. computer won't be connected to a network, select the workgroup option.
  103. (You can always join a domain after you install Windows XP
  104. Professional.) If you select the domain option, ask your network
  105. administrator to create a new computer account in that domain or reset
  106. your existing account.
  107. If your computer is currently connected to a network, request the
  108. following information from your network administrator before you
  109. begin the setup process:
  110. * Name of your computer
  111. * Name of the workgroup or domain
  112. * TCP/IP address (if your network doesn't have a Dynamic Host
  113. Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server)
  114. To connect to a network during the setup process, you must have the
  115. correct hardware installed on your computer and be connected by a
  116. network cable.
  117. 1.4 Backing Up Your Files
  118. ======================================================================
  119. If you're upgrading from an earlier version of Windows, you should
  120. back up your current files. You can back up files to a disk, a tape
  121. drive, or another computer on your network.
  122. How you back up your files depends on your current operating system.
  123. If your computer is running Microsoft Windows 95 or Windows 98, you
  124. might need to install the Windows Backup program. If you're using
  125. Windows NT 4.0, Windows Backup is installed by default. You must have
  126. a tape drive installed to use the Backup tool in Windows NT.
  127. For more information about installing or using Windows Backup, see
  128. Help and Support Services.
  129. 1.5 Upgrading vs. Installing a New Copy
  130. ======================================================================
  131. After you start the Windows XP Setup Wizard, one of the first
  132. decisions you have to make is whether to upgrade your current
  133. operating system or to perform an entirely new installation. During
  134. the setup process, you must choose between upgrading or installing a
  135. new copy of Windows (a "clean install").
  136. During an upgrade, the Windows XP Setup Wizard replaces existing
  137. Windows files but preserves your existing settings and applications.
  138. Some applications might not be compatible with Windows XP Professional
  139. and therefore might not function properly after an upgrade. You can
  140. upgrade to Windows XP Professional from the following
  141. operating systems:
  142. * Windows 98 (all versions)
  143. * Windows Millennium Edition
  144. * Windows NT 4.0 Workstation (Service Pack 6 and later)
  145. * Windows 2000 Professional (including service packs)
  146. * Windows XP Home Edition
  147. If your computer is currently running an unsupported operating
  148. system, you must install a new copy. The wizard installs Windows XP
  149. Professional in a new folder. After the installation is complete, you
  150. will have to reinstall applications and reset your preferences.
  151. You should UPGRADE if all You should INSTALL a new copy
  152. of the following are true: if any of the following are true:
  153. ========================= ==============================
  154. You're already using an earlier Your hard disk is blank.
  155. version of Windows that
  156. supports upgrading.
  157. - and - - or -
  158. You want to replace your Your current operating system
  159. Windows operating doesn't support an upgrade to
  160. system with Windows XP. Windows XP.
  161. - and - - or -
  162. You want to keep your existing You already use an operating
  163. files and preferences. system, but you don't want to
  164. keep your existing files and
  165. preferences, so that you
  166. can cleanly install.
  167. If you want to modify the way the wizard installs Windows XP
  168. Professional, click Advanced Options, and then perform any of the
  169. following tasks:
  170. * Change the default location of the setup files.
  171. * Store system files in a folder other than the default folder
  172. (\Windows).
  173. * Copy the installation files from the CD to the hard disk.
  174. * Select the partition on which to install Windows XP Professional.
  175. Unless you're an advanced user, you should use the default settings.
  176. ======================================================================
  177. 2.0 Running Windows XP Setup
  178. ======================================================================
  179. The Windows XP Setup Wizard gathers information, including regional
  180. settings, names, and passwords. The wizard then copies the appropriate
  181. files to your hard disk, checks the hardware, and configures your
  182. installation. When the installation is complete, you're ready to log
  183. on to Windows XP Professional. Note that your computer restarts
  184. several times during the process.
  185. How you start the Windows XP Setup Wizard depends on whether you're
  186. upgrading or installing a new copy of Windows. Determine your
  187. installation method, locate the appropriate section in these release
  188. notes, and then follow the procedures for your Setup scenario.
  189. 2.1 If You're Installing a New Copy (Clean Install)
  190. ======================================================================
  191. If your computer has a blank hard disk or your current operating
  192. system isn't supported, you need to start your computer by using the
  193. Windows XP Professional CD. Some newer CD-ROM drives can start the
  194. installation from the CD and automatically run the Windows XP Setup
  195. Wizard.
  196. >>> To install a new copy by using the CD:
  197. 1. Start your computer by running your current operating system,
  198. and then insert the Windows XP Professional CD into your
  199. CD-ROM drive.
  200. 2. If Windows automatically detects the CD, click Install Windows.
  201. The Windows XP Setup Wizard appears.
  202. If Windows doesn't automatically detect the CD, click Start,
  203. and then click Run. Type the following path to the setup
  204. file, replacing 'd' if necessary with the letter of your CD-ROM
  205. drive:
  206. d:\setup.exe
  207. 3. Press ENTER.
  208. 4. When prompted to choose an installation type,
  209. select New Installation, and then click Next.
  210. 5. Follow the instructions that appear on your screen.
  211. >>> To install a new copy by using a network connection:
  212. 1. Using your existing operating system, establish your connection
  213. to the shared network folder that contains the Setup files.
  214. You can also use an MS-DOS or network installation disk to
  215. connect to the network server, if the disk contains network
  216. client software.
  217. Your network administrator will be able to provide you
  218. with this path.
  219. 2. If your computer is currently running Windows 98,
  220. Windows Millennium Edition, or an earlier version of Windows NT,
  221. then at the command prompt, type the path to the file
  222. setup.exe.
  223. 3. Press ENTER.
  224. 4. Follow the instructions that appear on your screen.
  225. 2.2 If You're Upgrading
  226. ======================================================================
  227. The upgrade process is simple. The Windows XP Setup Wizard detects and
  228. installs the appropriate drivers, or it creates a report listing
  229. devices that couldn't be upgraded, so you can be sure your hardware
  230. and software is compatible with Windows XP Professional.
  231. >>> To upgrade from the CD:
  232. 1. Start your computer by running your current operating system,
  233. and then insert the Windows XP Professional CD into your
  234. CD-ROM drive.
  235. 2. If Windows automatically detects the CD, the Windows XP
  236. Professional CD dialog box appears. To start your upgrade,
  237. click Install Windows.
  238. If Windows doesn't automatically detect the CD, click Start,
  239. and then click Run. Then type the path to the setup
  240. file, replacing 'd' if necessary with the letter of your CD-ROM
  241. drive:
  242. d:\setup.exe
  243. 3. Press ENTER.
  244. 4. When prompted to choose an installation type,
  245. select Upgrade, and then click Next.
  246. 5. Follow the instructions that appear on your screen.
  247. >>> To upgrade from a network connection:
  248. 1. Using your current operating system, establish a connection to
  249. the shared network folder that contains the Setup files. If
  250. you have an MS-DOS or network installation disk that contains
  251. network client software, you can use that disk to connect to
  252. the shared folder.
  253. Your network administrator will be able to provide you with
  254. this path.
  255. 2. At the command prompt, type the path to the file setup.exe.
  256. 3. Press ENTER.
  257. 4. Select Upgrade, and then click Next.
  258. 5. Follow the instructions that appear on your screen.
  259. 2.3 Collecting User and Computer Information
  260. ======================================================================
  261. The Windows XP Setup Wizard helps you gather information about you and
  262. your computer. Although much of this installation process is
  263. automatic, you might need to provide information or select settings on
  264. the following pages, depending on the current configuration of your
  265. computer:
  266. * Licensing Agreement. If you agree with the terms and want to
  267. continue the setup process, select I accept this agreement.
  268. * Select Special Options. Customize the Windows XP installation,
  269. language, and accessibility settings for new installations. You
  270. can set up Windows XP to use multiple languages and regional
  271. settings.
  272. * Select a File System. Windows XP Professional can automatically
  273. convert partitions on your hard disk to NTFS, the recommended
  274. file system for Windows XP Professional, or you can choose to
  275. keep your existing file systems. If you're upgrading, the wizard
  276. uses your current file system.
  277. * Regional Settings. Change the system and user locale settings
  278. for different regions and languages.
  279. * Personalize Your Software. Type the full name of the person to
  280. whom this copy of Windows XP Professional is licensed and,
  281. optionally, the organization.
  282. * Computer Name and Administrator Password. Type a unique computer
  283. name that differs from other computer, workgroup, or domain
  284. names on your network. The wizard suggests a computer name, but
  285. you can change the name.
  286. During the installation, the wizard automatically creates an
  287. Administrator account. When you use this account, you have full
  288. rights over the computer's settings and can create user accounts
  289. on the computer. That is, logging on as an Administrator after
  290. you install Windows XP Professional gives you administrative
  291. privileges that you need to log on and manage your computer. Type
  292. a password for the Administrator account. For security reasons,
  293. you should always assign a password to the Administrator account.
  294. Take care to remember and protect your password.
  295. * Date and Time Settings. Verify the date and time for your region,
  296. select the appropriate time zone, and then select whether
  297. you want Windows XP Professional to automatically adjust for
  298. daylight saving time.
  299. * Networking Settings. Unless you're an advanced user, select the
  300. Typical settings option for your network configuration.
  301. To manually configure network clients, services, and protocols,
  302. select the Custom settings option.
  303. * Workgroup or Computer Domain. During the setup process, you must
  304. choose to join either a workgroup or a domain.
  305. For more information, see "Providing Networking Information"
  306. later in this document.
  307. * Network Identification Wizard. If your computer is connected to a
  308. network, this wizard prompts you to identify the users who
  309. will be using your computer. If you indicate that you're the only
  310. user, you're assigned Administrator rights.
  311. 2.4 Providing Networking Information
  312. ======================================================================
  313. During or after the setup process, you need to join either a workgroup
  314. or a domain. If you won't be working on a network, choose to join a
  315. workgroup.
  316. 2.4.1 Joining a Workgroup
  317. ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  318. A workgroup is one or more computers with the same workgroup name (for
  319. example, a "peer-to-peer" network). Any user can join a workgroup by
  320. specifying the workgroup name - you don't need special permissions to
  321. join a workgroup. You must provide an existing or new workgroup name,
  322. or you can use the workgroup name that the Windows XP Setup Wizard
  323. suggests.
  324. 2.4.2 Joining a Domain
  325. ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  326. A computer account identifies your computer to the domain, and the
  327. user account identifies you to your computer.
  328. A domain is a collection of computers defined by a network
  329. administrator. Unlike joining a workgroup, which you can do yourself,
  330. joining a domain requires permission from the network administrator.
  331. To join a domain during the setup process, you must have a computer
  332. account in the domain you want to join. If you're upgrading from
  333. Windows NT, the Windows XP Setup Wizard uses your existing computer
  334. account. Otherwise, you'll be asked to provide a new computer account.
  335. Before you start the Windows XP Setup Wizard, ask your network
  336. administrator to create a computer account. Or, if you have the
  337. appropriate privileges, you can create the account during the setup
  338. process and join the domain. To join a domain during the setup
  339. process, you need to provide your user name and password.
  340. Note: If you have difficulty joining a domain during the setup
  341. process, join a workgroup instead, and then join the domain
  342. after you finish installing Windows XP Professional.
  343. ======================================================================
  344. 3.0 Customizing Setup Using Unattended Setup Mode
  345. ======================================================================
  346. You can customize the installation of Windows XP Professional. By
  347. using unattended Setup mode, you can preset information so that you
  348. don't have to manually enter it during the setup process.
  349. By using an answer file, network administrators and experienced users
  350. can perform a new installation in unattended Setup mode. In unattended
  351. Setup mode, no user intervention is required during the setup process,
  352. because the answer file contains all of the information that the
  353. Windows XP Setup Wizard requires, including acceptance of the license
  354. agreement, computer name, and network adapter. Answer files can help
  355. you quickly install Windows XP Professional on more than one computer.
  356. A sample answer file, Unattend.txt, is included in the i386 folder on
  357. the Windows XP Professional CD. By using the file as a template, you
  358. can create your own answer file to customize the setup process.
  359. ======================================================================
  360. 4.0 Starting Windows XP Professional
  361. ======================================================================
  362. After gathering the required information, the Windows XP Setup Wizard
  363. completes the installation. Your computer restarts several times, and
  364. then Windows XP Professional prompts you to log on. After you log on,
  365. if you have Administrator rights, you can activate your copy of
  366. Windows XP Professional, create user accounts, and reconfigure any
  367. settings that you entered during the setup process.
  368. 4.1 Logging on to Windows XP Professional
  369. ======================================================================
  370. When you install Windows XP Professional, Setup prompts you to create
  371. a user account for yourself and one for each person who regularly uses
  372. the computer, whether in an office or home.
  373. Important: If you have Administrator rights, you can assign
  374. permissions to each user account. For example, you can determine
  375. whether a user may install software, view other users' documents, or
  376. operate network resources such as printers and servers.
  377. 4.2 Creating a User Account
  378. ======================================================================
  379. Your user account identifies your user name and password, the groups
  380. you're a member of, which network resources you have access to, and
  381. your personal files and settings. Each person who regularly uses the
  382. computer should have a user account. The user account is identified by
  383. a user name and a password, both of which the user types when logging
  384. on to the computer. You can create individual user accounts after
  385. logging on to the computer by using an account with Administrator
  386. rights.
  387. >>> To create a user account:
  388. 1. Log on to the computer as a user with Administrator rights.
  389. 2. Click Start, click Control Panel, and then click User Accounts.
  390. 3. Click Add.
  391. 4. Follow the instructions that appear on your screen.