|
|
NEC_98=1; page ,132 title ntfsboot - NTFS boot loader name ntfsboot
; The ROM in the IBM PC starts the boot process by performing a hardware ; initialization and a verification of all external devices. If all goes ; well, it will then load from the boot drive the sector from track 0, head 0, ; sector 1. This sector is placed at physical address 07C00h. ; ; The boot code's sole resposiblity is to find NTLDR, load it at ; address 2000:0000, and then jump to it. ; ; The boot code understands the structure of the NTFS root directory, ; and is capable of reading files. There is no contiguity restriction. ; ; DEBUG EQU 1 MASM equ 1 .xlist .286
A_DEFINED EQU 1
include ntfs.inc
DoubleWord struc lsw dw ? msw dw ? DoubleWord ends
IFDEF NEC_98 PartitionDescriptor struc BootableFlag db ? PartitionType db ? Reserved dw ? IPLSector db ? IPLTrack db ? IPLCylinder dw ? StartingSector db ? StartingTrack db ? StartingCylinder dw ? EndingSector db ? EndingTrack db ? EndingCylinder dw ? PartitionName db 16 dup(?) ; ASCII strings PartitionDescriptor ends
DAUA equ 584h endif ; ; The following are various segments used by the boot loader. The first ; two are the segments where the boot sector is initially loaded and where ; the boot sector is relocated to. The third is the static location ; where the NTLDR is loaded. ;
IFDEF NEC_98 ; We must not use BootSeg. ; Because, we don't know address that this module is loaded. ; The address transform under the influence of Sector Length and Machine Mode. else BootSeg segment at 07c0h ; this is where the MBR loads us initially. BootSeg ends endif
NewSeg segment at 0d00h ; this is where we'll relocate to. NewSeg ends ; enough for 16 boot sectors + ; 4-sector scratch ; below where we'll load NTLDR.
LdrSeg segment at 2000h ; we want to load the loader at 2000:0000 LdrSeg ends
;/********************** START OF SPECIFICATIONS ************************/ ;/* */ ;/* SUBROUTINE NAME: ntfsboot */ ;/* */ ;/* DESCRIPTIVE NAME: Bootstrap loader */ ;/* */ ;/* FUNCTION: To load NTLDR into memory. */ ;/* */ ;/* NOTES: ntfsboot is loaded by the ROM BIOS (Int 19H) at */ ;/* physical memory location 0000:7C00H. */ ;/* ntfsboot runs in real mode. */ ;/* This boot record is for NTFS volumes only. */ ;/* */ ;/* ENTRY POINT: ntfsboot */ ;/* LINKAGE: Jump (far) from Int 19H */ ;/* */ ;/* INPUT: CS:IP = 0000:7C00H */ ;/* SS:SP = 0030:00FAH (CBIOS dependent) */ ;/* */ ;/* EXIT-NORMAL: DL = INT 13 drive number we booted from */ ;/* Jmp to main in NTLDR */ ;/* */ ;/* EXIT-ERROR: None */ ;/* */ ;/* EFFECTS: NTLDR is loaded into the physical memory */ ;/* location 00020000H */ ;/* */ ;/*********************** END OF SPECIFICATIONS *************************/ BootCode segment ;would like to use BootSeg here, but LINK flips its lid assume cs:BootCode,ds:nothing,es:nothing,ss:nothing
org 0 ; start at beginning of segment, not 0100h.
public _ntfsboot _ntfsboot label near IFDEF NEC_98 jmp short start else jmp start endif .errnz ($-_ntfsboot) GT (3) ;<FATAL PROBLEM: JMP is more than three bytes>
org 3
Version db "NTFS " ; Signature, must be "NTFS " BPB label byte BytesPerSector dw 512 ; Size of a physical sector SectorsPerCluster db 1 ; Sectors per allocation unit
; ; Traditionally the next 7 bytes were the reserved sector count, fat count, ; root dir entry count, and the small volume sector count. However all of ; these fields must be 0 on NTFS volumes. ; ; We use this space to store some temporary variables used by the boot code, ; which avoids the need for separate space in sector 0 to store them. ; We also take advantage of the free 0-initialization to save some space ; by avoiding the code to initialize them. ; ; Note that ideally we'd want to use an unused field for the SectorCount ; and initialize it to 16. This would let us save a few bytes by avoiding ; code to explicitly initialize this value before we read the 16 boot sectors. ; However setup and other code tends to preserve the entire bpb area when ; it updates boot code, so we avoid a dependency here and initialize ; the value explicitly to 16 in the first part of the boot code. ; SectorCount dw 0 ; number of sectors to read SectorBase dd 0 ; start sector for read request HaveXInt13 db 0 ; extended int13 available flag
Media db 0f8h ; Media byte FatSectors dw 0 ; (always 0 on NTFS) SectorsPerTrack dw 0 ; Sectors per track Heads dw 0 ; Number of surfaces HiddenSectors dd 0 ; partition start LBA
; ; The field below is traditionally the large sector count and is ; always 0 on NTFS. We use it here for a value the boot code calculates, ; namely the number of sectors visible on the drive via conventional int13. ; Int13Sectors dd 0
DriveNumber db 80h ; int13 unit number
db 3 dup (?) ; alignment filler
; ; The following is the rest of the NTFS Sector Zero information. ; The offsets of most of these fields cannot be changed without changing ; all code that validates, formats, recognizes, etc, NTFS volumes. ; In other words, don't change it. ; SectorsOnVolume db (size LARGE_INTEGER) dup (?) MftStartLcn db (size LARGE_INTEGER) dup (?) Mft2StartLcn db (size LARGE_INTEGER) dup (?) ClustersPerFrs dd ? DefClustersPerBuf dd ? SerialNumber db (size LARGE_INTEGER) dup (?) CheckSum dd ?
; ; Make sure size of fields matches what fs_rec.sys thinks is should be ; .errnz ($-_ntfsboot) NE (54h)
;**************************************************************************** start: ; ; First of all, set up the segments we need (stack and data). ; cli xor ax,ax ; Set up the stack to just before mov ss,ax ; this code. It'll be moved after mov sp,7c00h ; we relocate. sti
IFDEF NEC_98 push si ; for after use mov ax, cs ; Address BPB with DS. else mov ax,Bootseg ; Address BPB with DS. endif mov ds,ax assume ds:BootCode
IFDEF NEC_98 ; Boot is from hard disk. ; Our BPB tells us BytesPerSector, but it is a logical value ; that may differ from the physical value. ; We need SectorShiftFactor that is used to convert logical sector address ; to phisical sector address.
.386 xor eax, eax ; .286 mov es, ax ; mov al, es:[DAUA] ; mov DriveNumber, al ; Save DriveNumber
IFDEF NEC_98 ; ; we assume physical sector length is 512. ; so SectorShiftFactor is 1 ; else mov ah, 84h ; ROM BIOS sense command xor bx, bx ; initialize bx to 0 int 1Bh ; jc Flg01
test bx, bx ; physical sector length returned ? jnz Flg02 ; if not, Flg01: mov bx, 512 ; we assume 512 bytes per sector Flg02: mov ax, BytesPerSector ; BytesPerSector xor dx, dx div bx mov SectorShiftFactor,ax endif ; ; We need to calculate length of hidden sector. ; mov HiddenSectors.lsw, 0 mov HiddenSectors.msw, 0
mov SectorBase.lsw, 0 ; read Partition control area mov SectorBase.msw, 0 mov word ptr [SectorCount], 2 ; Maximum pattern
mov ax, NewSeg ; read it at NewSeg. mov es, ax ; >> take a room .386 xor ebx, ebx ; at NewSeg:0000. .286 call DoReadLL ; Call low-level DoRead routine
.386 mov ax, Heads ; mov bx, es:[si].StartingCylinder ; mul ebx ; cylinder * head = total_track mov bx, SectorsPerTrack ; mul ebx ; (edx:eax = total_track) * (ebx=sec/trk) mov HiddenSectors, eax ; = total_sec .286 else call Int13SecCnt ; determine range of regular int13 endif
; ; Read bootcode and jump to code in sector 1. ; Assumes HaveXInt13 and SectorBase are initialized to 0, ; which they are since they are stored in areas of the BPB ; that must be 0 on NTFS volumes. ; IFDEF NEC_98 mov SectorBase.lsw, 0 ; read sector zero. mov SectorBase.msw, 0
; xor dx, dx ; mov ax, 2000h ; div BytesPerSector ; mov byte ptr SectorCount,ax ; word field is 0 on-disk so byte init is OK mov byte ptr SectorCount,10h ; word field is 0 on-disk so byte init is OK mov ax,NewSeg mov es,ax xor bx,bx ; es:bx = transfer address call DoReadLL ; Call low-level DoRead routine else mov ax,NewSeg mov es,ax xor bx,bx ; es:bx = transfer address mov byte ptr SectorCount,16 ; word field is 0 on-disk so byte init is OK call ReadSectors endif IFDEF NEC_98 mov cl, DriveNumber ; Copy DriveNumber mov bx, HiddenSectors.lsw ; mov dx, HiddenSectors.msw ; bx:ax = HiddenSectors pop si ; Partition information endif push NewSeg push offset mainboot retf
IFDEF NEC_98 else ; ; Determine the number of sectors addressable via ; conventional int13. If we can't get drive params for some reason ; then something is very wrong -- we'll try to force the caller ; to use conventional int13 by maxing out the sector count. ; ; Input: ds addresses start of first sector ; ; Output: in eax; also stored in Int13Sectors variable. ; ; Preserves: assume none. ; Int13SecCnt proc near mov dl,DriveNumber ; int13 unit number mov ah,8 ; get drive params int 13h ; call BIOS jnc @f ; no error, procede mov cx,-1 ; strange case, fake registers to force mov dh,cl ; use of standard int13 (set all vals to max) @@: .386 movzx eax,dh ; eax = max head # (0-255) inc ax ; eax = heads (1-256) movzx edx,cl ; edx = sectors per track + cyl bits and dl,3fh ; edx = sectors per track (1-63) mul dx ; eax = sectors per cylinder, edx = 0 xchg cl,ch shr ch,6 ; cx = max cylinder # (0-1023) inc cx ; cx = cylinders (1-1024) movzx ecx,cx ; ecx = cylinders (1-1024) mul ecx ; eax = sectors visible via int13, edx = 0 mov Int13Sectors,eax ; save # sectors addressable via int13 .286 ret Int13SecCnt endp
; ; Determine whether extended int13 services are available on the boot drive. ; ; Stores result (boolean) in HaveXInt13 variable. ; ; Preserves: assume none. ; HaveInt13Ext proc near mov ah,41h mov bx,055aah mov dl,DriveNumber int 13h jc @f ; error from int13 means no xint13 cmp bx,0aa55h ; absence of sig means no xint13 jne @f test cl,1 ; bit 0 off means no xint13 jz @f inc byte ptr HaveXInt13 ; xint13 is available @@: ret HaveInt13Ext endp
endif IFDEF NEC_98 ;******************************************************************************* ; ; Low-level read routine that doesn't work across a 64k addr boundary. ; ; Read SectorCount sectors (starting at SectorBase) to es:bx. ; ; As a side effect, SectorBase is updated (but es:bx are not) ; and SectorCount is reduced to zero. ; DoReadLL proc pusha push es
mov si, SectorCount mov bp, bx mov cx, SectorBase.lsw ; Starting sector mov dx, SectorBase.msw ; Starting sector
; (dx:cx) = logical sector # relative to partition ; (si) = # of sectors to read ; (es:bp) = read buffer
Rpt03: push dx push cx
; [sp] = logical sector number LSW ; [sp+2] = logical sector number MSW
; We are reading hard disk. ; We don't care about DMA boundary ; as length we read is 64KB max. ; ; push dx ; xor dx, dx ; mov ax, 32768 ; sectors we can read (32KB) ; div BytesPerSector ; this is not optimum on performance ; pop dx mov ax, 64 ; ax = 32768(32KB)/512(BytePerSector) ; ; (ax) = # of sectors we can read with 1 time ROM call ; (si) = # of sectors we need to read ; cmp si, ax jnb @F
mov ax, si @@:
push ax ; # of sectors we are reading this call push dx mul BytesPerSector ; SECSIZE pop dx push ax ; # of bytes.
; [sp] = # of bytes to read ; [sp+2] = # of sectors ; [sp+4] = logical sector number LSW ; [sp+6] = logical sector number MSW
mov bx, ax ; # of bytes we read ; mov ax, SectorShiftFactor ; ;Rpt04: ; logical sector address to ; shr ax, 1 ; jc @F ; ; shl cx, 1 ; physical sector address ; rcl dx, 1 ; jmp short Rpt04 ;@@: Flg00: add cx, HiddenSectors.lsw adc dx, HiddenSectors.msw ; (dx:cx) -> relative to drive
mov al, DriveNumber and al, 7Fh ; drive #
; We have prepared following ROM BIOS parameters ; (al) = drive ; (dx:cx) = relative sector number ; (es:bp) -> buffer ; mov ah, 01010110b ; read int 1Bh
pop di ; # of bytes pop bx ; # of sectors pop cx ; lsn (LSW) pop dx ; lsn (MSW)
jc @F ; return Carry
; prepare for next call
add cx, bx ; advance lsn adc dx, 0 ; add bp, di ; advance offset sub si, bx ; decrement # of sectors jnz Rpt03 ; CarryFlag is Clear @@:
mov SectorCount, si mov SectorBase.lsw, cx ; Next Starting sector mov SectorBase.msw, dx ; Next Starting sector
pop es popa ret DoReadLL endp endif IFDEF NEC_98 ;SectorShiftFactor dw ? endif
; ; Read SectorCount sectors starting at logical sector SectorBase, ; into es:bx, using extended int13 if necessary. ; ; Preserves all ; ReadSectors proc near IFDEF NEC_98 ;**************************************************************************** ; ; ReadSectors - read SectorCount sectors into ES:BX starting from sector ; SectorBase. ; ; NOTE: This code WILL NOT WORK if ES:BX does not point to an address whose ; physical address (ES * 16 + BX) MOD 512 != 0. ; ; ReadSectors adds to ES rather than BX in the main loop so that runs longer than ; 64K can be read with a single call to ReadSectors. ; ; Note that ReadSectors (unlike DoReadLL) saves and restores SectorCount ; and SectorBase ; .286 push ax ; save important registers push bx push cx push dx push es push SectorCount ; save state variables too push SectorBase.lsw push SectorBase.msw ; ; Calculate how much we can read into what's left of the current 64k ; physical address block, and read it. ; ; mov ax,bx
shr ax,4 mov cx,es add ax,cx ; ax = paragraph addr
; ; Now calc maximum number of paragraphs that we can read safely: ; 4k - ( ax mod 4k ) ;
and ax,0fffh sub ax,1000h neg ax
; ; Calc CX = number of paragraphs to be read ; push ax mov ax,SectorCount ; convert SectorCount to paragraph cnt mov cx,BytesPerSector shr cx,4 mul cx mov cx,ax pop ax
ReadSectors$Loop64: push cx ; save cpRead
cmp ax,cx ; ax = min(cpReadSafely, cpRead) jbe @F mov ax,cx @@: push ax ; ; Calculate new SectorCount from amount we can read ; mov cx,BytesPerSector shr cx,4 xor dx,dx div cx mov SectorCount,ax
call DoReadLL
pop ax ; ax = cpActuallyRead pop cx ; cx = cpRead
sub cx,ax ; Any more to read? jbe ReadSectors$Exit64 ; Nope. ; ; Adjust ES:BX by amount read ; mov dx,es add dx,ax mov es,dx ; ; Since we're now reading on a 64k byte boundary, cpReadSafely == 4k. ; mov ax,01000h ; 16k paragraphs per 64k segment jmp short ReadSectors$Loop64 ; and go read some more.
ReadSectors$Exit64: pop SectorBase.msw ; restore all this crap pop SectorBase.lsw pop SectorCount pop es pop dx pop cx pop bx pop ax ret else .386 pushad ; save registers push ds push es
read_loop: mov eax,SectorBase ; logical starting sector add eax,HiddenSectors ; eax = physical starting sector cmp eax,Int13Sectors ; determine if standard int13 is ok jb stdint13
push ds ; preserve ds
db 66h ; hand-coded 32-bit push of 8-bit immediate push 0 ; high 32 bits of sector # push eax ; low 32 bits of sector # push es push bx ; transfer address push dword ptr 10010h ; transfer 1 sector, packet size = 16
cmp byte ptr HaveXInt13,0 jne @f ; already know we have xint13 available call HaveInt13Ext ; see if we have it cmp byte ptr HaveXInt13,0
je BootErr$he ; need it but don't have it
@@: mov ah,42h ; extended read mov dl,DriveNumber ; dl = int13 unit # push ss pop ds mov si,sp ; ds:si -> param packet
int 13h
pop eax ; throw away first 4 bytes of param packet pop bx ; restore es:bx from param packet pop es pop eax ; throw away last 8 bytes of param packet pop eax ; without clobbering carry flag
pop ds ; restore ds
jmp short did_read
stdint13: xor edx,edx ; edx:eax = absolute sector number movzx ecx,SectorsPerTrack ; ecx = sectors per track div ecx ; eax = track, edx = sector within track (0-62) inc dl ; dl = sector within track (1-63) mov cl,dl ; cl = sector within track mov edx,eax shr edx,16 ; dx:ax = track div Heads ; ax = cylinder (0-1023), dx = head (0-255) xchg dl,dh ; dh = head mov dl,DriveNumber ; dl = int13 unit # mov ch,al ; ch = bits 0-7 of cylinder shl ah,6 or cl,ah ; bits 6-7 of cl = bits 8-9 of cylinder mov ax,201h ; read 1 sector int 13h did_read: jc BootErr$he
read_next: mov ax,es ; advance transfer address add ax,20h ; by moving segment register along mov es,ax ; thus no 64K limit on transfer length
inc SectorBase ; advance sector number dec SectorCount ; see if done jnz read_loop ; not done
pop es pop ds popad ; restore registers .286 ret endif ReadSectors endp
BootErr$he:
mov al,byte ptr TXT_MSG_SYSINIT_BOOT_ERROR IFDEF NEC_98 BootErr2:
mov ah, 1 ; offset = offseet + 256 add ax, 2 mov si, ax ; set string data
; mov ax, 0a00h ; initialize crt mode 80*25 ; int 18h ; ; mov ah, 0ch ; start display ; int 18h ;
call BootErr$print sti jmp $ ; Wait forever
BootErr$print: mov ax, 0a000h ; set V-RAM mov es, ax xor ah, ah
lodsb ; Get next character cmp al, 0 ; Is text end ? je BootErr$Done ; stosw ; move to vram jmp BootErr$print ; BootErr$Done: else BootErr2: call BootErr$print mov al,byte ptr TXT_MSG_SYSINIT_REBOOT call BootErr$print sti jmp $ ; Wait forever
BootErr$print: ; ; al is offset - 256 of message. Adjust to form real offset ; and stick in si so lodsb below will work. ; mov ah,1 mov si,ax
BootErr$print1: lodsb ; Get next character cmp al,0 je BootErr$Done mov ah,14 ; Write teletype mov bx,7 ; Attribute int 10h ; Print it jmp BootErr$print1 BootErr$Done: endif ret
;****************************************************************************
; ; Message table. ; ; We put English messages here as a placeholder only, so that in case ; anyone uses bootntfs.h without patching new messages in, things will ; still be correct (in English, but at least functional). ; MSG_SYSINIT_BOOT_ERROR:
DB 13,10,'A disk read error occurred',0
MSG_SYSINIT_FILE_NOT_FD:
DB 13,10,'NTLDR is missing',0
ifdef NEC_98 else MSG_SYSINIT_NTLDR_CMPRS:
DB 13,10,'NTLDR is compressed',0
MSG_SYSINIT_REBOOT:
DB 13,10,'Press Ctrl+Alt+Del to restart',13,10,0 endif
; ; Now build a table with the low byte of the offset to each message. ; Code that patches the boot sector messages updates this table. ; .errnz ($-_ntfsboot) GT (512-8) ORG 512 - 8 TXT_MSG_SYSINIT_BOOT_ERROR: db OFFSET (MSG_SYSINIT_BOOT_ERROR - _ntfsboot) - 256 TXT_MSG_SYSINIT_FILE_NOT_FD: db OFFSET (MSG_SYSINIT_FILE_NOT_FD - _ntfsboot) - 256 ifdef NEC_98 else TXT_MSG_SYSINIT_NTLDR_CMPRS: db OFFSET (MSG_SYSINIT_NTLDR_CMPRS - _ntfsboot) - 256 TXT_MSG_SYSINIT_REBOOT: db OFFSET (MSG_SYSINIT_REBOOT - _ntfsboot) - 256 endif
ifdef NEC_98 .errnz ($-_ntfsboot) GT (512-4) ORG 512 - 4 endif .errnz ($-_ntfsboot) NE (512-4) db 0,0,55h,0aah
; Name we look for. ntldr_length is the number of characters, ; ntldr_name is the name itself. Note that it is not NULL ; terminated, and doesn't need to be. ; ntldr_name_length dw 5 ntldr_name dw 'N', 'T', 'L', 'D', 'R'
; Predefined name for index-related attributes associated with an ; index over $FILE_NAME ; index_name_length dw 4 index_name dw '$', 'I', '3', '0'
; Global variables. These offsets are all relative to NewSeg. ; AttrList dd 0e000h ; Offset of buffer to hold attribute list MftFrs dd 3000h ; Offset of general scratch buffer for FRS SegmentsInMft dd ? ; number of FRS's with MFT Data attribute records RootIndexFrs dd ? ; Offset of Root Index FRS AllocationIndexFrs dd ? ; Offset of Allocation Index FRS ; KPeery BitmapIndexFrs dd ? ; Offset of Bitmap Index FRS ; KPeery IndexRoot dd ? ; Offset of Root Index $INDEX_ROOT attribute IndexAllocation dd ? ; Offset of Root Index $INDEX_ALLOCATION attribute IndexBitmap dd ? ; Offset of Root Index $BITMAP attribute NtldrFrs dd ? ; Offset of NTLDR FRS NtldrData dd ? ; Offset of NTLDR $DATA attribute IndexBlockBuffer dd ? ; Offset of current index buffer IndexBitmapBuffer dd ? ; Offset of index bitmap buffer NextBuffer dd ? ; Offset of next free byte in buffer space
BytesPerCluster dd ? ; Bytes per cluster BytesPerFrs dd ? ; Bytes per File Record Segment
; ; For floppyless booting, winnt32.exe creates c:\$win_nt$.~bt\bootsec.dat and ; places an entry in boot.ini for it (the boot selection says something ; like "Windows NT Setup or Upgrade"). When that is selected, the boot loader ; loads 16 sectors worth of data from bootsect.dat into d000 (which is where ; the first sector of this code would have loaded it) and jumps into it at ; a known location of 256h. That was correct in earlier versions of NT ; but is not correct now because the 4 fields below were added to this sector. ; ; Note that 0000 is "add [bx+si],al" which because of the way the boot loader ; is written happens to be a benign add of 0 to something in segment 7c0, ; which doesn't seem to hose anything but is still somewhat random. ; ; We code in a jump here so as this new code proliferates we get this ; cleaned up. ; .errnz $-_ntfsboot ne 256h SectorsPerFrs label dword ; Sectors per File Record Segment jmp short mainboot nop nop .errnz $-_ntfsboot ne 25ah
MftLcnFrs dd ? ; Offset scratch FRS buffer for LookupMftLcn BytesPerIndexBlock dd ? ; Bytes per index alloc block in root index ClustersPerIndexBlock dd ? ; Clusters per index alloc block in root index SectorsPerIndexBlock dd ? ; Sectors per index block in root index
.386
SAVE_ALL macro
push es push ds pushad
endm
RESTORE_ALL macro
popad nop pop ds pop es
endm
;**************************************************************************** ; ; mainboot - entry point after 16 boot sectors have been read in ; ; mainboot proc far
; Get the new ds and the new stack. Note that ss is zero. ; mov ax, cs ; Set DS to CS mov ds, ax
shl ax, 4 ; convert to an offset. cli mov sp, ax ; load new stack, just before boot code. sti
IFDEF NEC_98 ; ; cl = DA/UA Booted from ; dx:bx = HiddenSectors ; si = Partition information ; mov al, cl mov DriveNumber, al ; Save DriveNumber mov HiddenSectors.lsw, bx ; mov HiddenSectors.msw, dx ; push si ;
; Boot is from hard disk. ; Our BPB tells us BytesPerSector, but it is a logical value ; that may differ from the physical value. ; We need SectorShiftFactor that is used to convert logical sector address ; to phisical sector address. ifdef NEC_98 ; mov SectorShiftFactor, 1 else mov ah, 84h ; ROM BIOS sense command xor bx, bx ; initialize bx to 0 int 1Bh ; jc Flg21
test bx, bx ; physical sector length returned ? jnz Flg22 ; if not, Flg21: mov bx, 256 ; we assume 256 bytes per sector Flg22: mov ax, BytesPerSector ; BytesPerSector xor dx, dx div bx mov SectorShiftFactor,ax endif else ; ; Reinitialize xint13-related variables ; call Int13SecCnt ; determine range of regular int13 endif
; Set up the FRS buffers. The MFT buffer is in a fixed ; location, and the other three come right after it. The ; buffer for index allocation blocks comes after that. ;
; Compute the useful constants associated with the volume ; movzx eax, BytesPerSector ; eax = Bytes per Sector movzx ebx, SectorsPerCluster ; ebx = Sectors Per Cluster mul ebx ; eax = Bytes per Cluster mov BytesPerCluster, eax
mov ecx, ClustersPerFrs ; ecx = clusters per frs cmp cl, 0 ; is ClustersPerFrs less than zero? jg mainboot$1
; If the ClustersPerFrs field is negative, we calculate the number ; of bytes per FRS by negating the value and using that as a shif count. ;
neg cl mov eax, 1 shl eax, cl ; eax = bytes per frs jmp mainboot$2
mainboot$1:
; Otherwise if ClustersPerFrs was positive, we multiply by bytes ; per cluster.
mov eax, BytesPerCluster mul ecx ; eax = bytes per frs
mainboot$2:
mov BytesPerFrs, eax movzx ebx, BytesPerSector xor edx, edx ; zero high part of dividend div ebx ; eax = sectors per frs mov SectorsPerFrs, eax
; Set up the MFT FRS's---this will read all the $DATA attribute ; records for the MFT. ;
call SetupMft
; Set up the remaining FRS buffers. The RootIndex FRS comes ; directly after the last MFT FRS, followed by the NTLdr FRS ; and the Index Block buffer. ; mov ecx, NextBuffer mov RootIndexFrs, ecx
add ecx, BytesPerFrs ; AllocationFrs may be different mov AllocationIndexFrs, ecx ; from RootIndexFrs - KPeery
add ecx, BytesPerFrs ; BitmapFrs may be different mov BitmapIndexFrs, ecx ; from RootIndexFrs - KPeery
add ecx, BytesPerFrs mov NtldrFrs, ecx
add ecx, BytesPerFrs mov IndexBlockBuffer, ecx
; ; Read the root index, allocation index and bitmap FRS's and locate ; the interesting attributes. ;
mov eax, $INDEX_ROOT mov ecx, RootIndexFrs call LoadIndexFrs
or eax, eax
jz BootErr$he
mov IndexRoot, eax ; offset in Frs buffer
mov eax, $INDEX_ALLOCATION ; Attribute type code mov ecx, AllocationIndexFrs ; FRS to search call LoadIndexFrs
mov IndexAllocation, eax
mov eax, $BITMAP ; Attribute type code mov ecx, BitmapIndexFrs ; FRS to search call LoadIndexFrs
mov IndexBitmap, eax
; Consistency check: the index root must exist, and it ; must be resident. ; mov eax, IndexRoot or eax, eax
jz BootErr$he
cmp [eax].ATTR_FormCode, RESIDENT_FORM
jne BootErr$he
; Determine the size of the index allocation buffer based ; on information in the $INDEX_ROOT attribute. The index ; bitmap buffer comes immediately after the index block buffer. ; ; eax -> $INDEX_ROOT attribute record ; lea edx, [eax].ATTR_FormUnion ; edx -> resident info add ax, [edx].RES_ValueOffset ; eax -> value of $INDEX_ROOT
movzx ecx, [eax].IR_ClustersPerBuffer mov ClustersPerIndexBlock, ecx
mov ecx, [eax].IR_BytesPerBuffer mov BytesPerIndexBlock, ecx
mov eax, BytesPerIndexBlock movzx ecx, BytesPerSector xor edx, edx div ecx ; eax = sectors per index block mov SectorsPerIndexBlock, eax
mov eax, IndexBlockBuffer add eax, BytesPerIndexBlock mov IndexBitmapBuffer, eax
; Next consistency check: if the $INDEX_ALLOCATION attribute ; exists, the $INDEX_BITMAP attribute must also exist. ; cmp IndexAllocation, 0 je mainboot30
cmp IndexBitmap, 0 ; since IndexAllocation exists, the
je BootErr$he ; bitmap must exist, too.
; Since the bitmap exists, we need to read it into the bitmap ; buffer. If it's resident, we can just copy the data. ;
mov ebx, IndexBitmap ; ebx -> index bitmap attribute push ds pop es mov edi, IndexBitmapBuffer ; es:edi -> index bitmap buffer
call ReadWholeAttribute
mainboot30: ; ; OK, we've got the index-related attributes. ; movzx ecx, ntldr_name_length ; ecx = name length in characters mov eax, offset ntldr_name ; eax -> name
call FindFile
or eax, eax jz BootErr$fnf
; Read the FRS for NTLDR and find its data attribute. ; ; eax -> Index Entry for NTLDR. ; mov eax, [eax].IE_FileReference.REF_LowPart
push ds pop es ; es:edi = target buffer mov edi, NtldrFrs
call ReadFrs
mov eax, NtldrFrs ; pointer to FRS mov ebx, $DATA ; requested attribute type mov ecx, 0 ; attribute name length in characters mov edx, 0 ; attribute name (NULL if none)
call LocateAttributeRecord
; eax -> $DATA attribute for NTLDR ; or eax, eax ; if eax is zero, attribute not found. jnz mainboot$FoundData
; ; The ntldr $DATA segment is fragmented. Search the attribute list ; for the $DATA member. And load it from there. ; mov ecx, $DATA ; Attribute type code mov eax, NtldrFrs ; FRS to search
call SearchAttrList ; search attribute list for FRN ; of specified ($DATA)
or eax, eax ; if eax is zero, attribute not found. jz BootErr$fnf
; ; We found the FRN of the $DATA attribute; load that into memory. ; push ds pop es ; es:edi = target buffer mov edi, NtldrFrs
call ReadFrs
; ; Determine the beginning offset of the $DATA in the FRS ; mov eax, NtldrFrs ; pointer to FRS mov ebx, $DATA ; requested attribute type mov ecx, 0 ; attribute name length in characters mov edx, 0 ; attribute name (NULL if none)
call LocateAttributeRecord
; eax -> $DATA attribute for NTLDR ; or eax, eax ; if eax is zero, attribute not found. jz BootErr$fnf
mainboot$FoundData:
; Get the attribute record header flags, and make sure none of the ; `compressed' bits are set
movzx ebx, [eax].ATTR_Flags and ebx, ATTRIBUTE_FLAG_COMPRESSION_MASK jnz BootErr$ntc
mov ebx, eax ; ebx -> $DATA attribute for NTLDR
push LdrSeg pop es ; es = segment addres to read into sub edi, edi ; es:edi = buffer address
call ReadWholeAttribute
; ; We've loaded NTLDR--jump to it. ; ; Before we go to NTLDR, set up the registers the way it wants them: ; DL = INT 13 drive number we booted from ; mov dl, DriveNumber mov ax,1000 mov es, ax ; we don't really need this lea si, BPB sub ax,ax IFDEF NEC_98 pop bp endif push LdrSeg push ax retf ; "return" to NTLDR.
mainboot endp
.386 ;**************************************************************************** ; ; ReadClusters - Reads a run of clusters from the disk. ; ; ENTRY: eax == LCN to read ; edx == clusters to read ; es:edi -> Target buffer ; ; USES: none (preserves all registers) ; ReadClusters proc near
SAVE_ALL
mov ebx, edx ; ebx = clusters to read. movzx ecx, SectorsPerCluster ; ecx = cluster factor
mul ecx ; Convert LCN to sectors (wipes out edx!) mov SectorBase, eax ; Store starting sector in SectorBase
mov eax, ebx ; eax = number of clusters mul ecx ; Convert EAX to sectors (wipes out edx!) mov SectorCount, ax ; Store number of sectors in SectorCount
; ; Note that ReadClusters gets its target buffer in es:edi but calls ; the ReadSectors worker function that takes a target in es:bx--we need ; to normalize es:edi so that we don't overflow bx. ; mov bx, di and bx, 0Fh mov ax, es shr edi, 4 add ax, di ; ax:bx -> target buffer
push ax pop es ; es:bx -> target buffer
call ReadSectors
RESTORE_ALL ret
ReadClusters endp
; ;**************************************************************************** ; ; LocateAttributeRecord -- Find an attribute record in an FRS. ; ; ENTRY: EAX -- pointer to FRS ; EBX -- desired attribute type code ; ECX -- length of attribute name in characters ; EDX -- pointer to attribute name ; ; EXIT: EAX points at attribute record (0 indicates not found) ; ; USES: All ; LocateAttributeRecord proc near
; get the first attribute record. ; add ax, word ptr[eax].FRS_FirstAttribute
; eax -> next attribute record to investigate. ; ebx == desired type ; ecx == name length ; edx -> pointer to name ; lar10: cmp [eax].ATTR_TypeCode, 0ffffffffh je lar99
cmp dword ptr[eax].ATTR_TypeCode, ebx jne lar80
; this record is a potential match. Compare the names: ; ; eax -> candidate record ; ebx == desired type ; ecx == name length ; edx -> pointer to name ; or ecx, ecx ; Did the caller pass in a name length? jnz lar20
; We want an attribute with no name--the current record is ; a match if and only if it has no name. ; cmp [eax].ATTR_NameLength, 0 jne lar80 ; Not a match.
; It's a match, and eax is set up correctly, so return. ; ret
; We want a named attribute. ; ; eax -> candidate record ; ebx == desired type ; ecx == name length ; edx -> pointer to name ; lar20: cmp cl, [eax].ATTR_NameLength jne lar80 ; Not a match.
; Convert name in current record to uppercase. ; mov esi, eax add si, word ptr[eax].ATTR_NameOffset
call UpcaseName
; eax -> candidate record ; ebx == desired type ; ecx == name length ; edx -> pointer to name ; esi -> Name in current record (upcased) ; push ecx ; save cx
push ds ; Copy data segment into es pop es mov edi, edx ; note that esi is already set up.
repe cmpsw ; zero flag is set if equal
pop ecx ; restore cx
jnz lar80 ; not a match
; eax points at a matching record. ; ret
; ; This record doesn't match; go on to the next. ; ; eax -> rejected candidate attribute record ; ebx == desired type ; ecx == Name length ; edx -> desired name ; lar80: cmp [eax].ATTR_RecordLength, 0 ; if the record length is zero je lar99 ; the FRS is corrupt.
add eax, [eax].ATTR_RecordLength; Go to next record jmp lar10 ; and try again
; Didn't find it. ; lar99: sub eax, eax ret
LocateAttributeRecord endp
;**************************************************************************** ; ; LocateIndexEntry -- Find an index entry in a file name index ; ; ENTRY: EAX -> pointer to index header ; EBX -> file name to find ; ECX == length of file name in characters ; ; EXIT: EAX points at index entry. NULL to indicate failure. ; ; USES: All ; LocateIndexEntry proc near
; Convert the input name to upper-case ;
mov esi, ebx call UpcaseName
ifdef DEBUG call PrintName call Debug2 endif ; DEBUG
add eax, [eax].IH_FirstIndexEntry
; EAX -> current entry ; EBX -> file name to find ; ECX == length of file name in characters ; lie10: test [eax].IE_Flags, INDEX_ENTRY_END ; Is it the end entry? jnz lie99
lea edx, [eax].IE_Value ; edx -> FILE_NAME attribute value
ifdef DEBUG ; DEBUG CODE -- list file names as they are examined
SAVE_ALL
call Debug3 movzx ecx, [edx].FN_FileNameLength ; ecx = chars in name lea esi, [edx].FN_FileName ; esi -> name call PrintName
RESTORE_ALL endif ; DEBUG
; EAX -> current entry ; EBX -> file name to find ; ECX == length of file name in characters ; EDX -> FILE_NAME attribute
cmp cl, [edx].FN_FileNameLength ; Is name the right length? jne lie80
lea esi, [edx].FN_FileName ; Get name from FILE_NAME structure
call UpcaseName
push ecx ; save ecx
push ds pop es ; copy data segment into es for cmpsw mov edi, ebx ; edi->search name (esi already set up) repe cmpsw ; zero flag is set if they're equal
pop ecx ; restore ecx
jnz lie80
; the current entry matches the search name, and eax points at it. ; ret
; The current entry is not a match--get the next one. ; EAX -> current entry ; EBX -> file name to find ; ECX == length of file name in characters ; lie80: cmp [eax].IE_Length, 0 ; If the entry length is zero je lie99 ; then the index block is corrupt.
add ax, [eax].IE_Length ; Get the next entry.
jmp lie10
; Name not found in this block. Set eax to zero and return ; lie99: xor eax, eax ret
LocateIndexEntry endp
;**************************************************************************** ; ; ReadWholeAttribute - Read an entire attribute value ; ; ENTRY: ebx -> attribute ; es:edi -> target buffer ; ; USES: ALL ; ReadWholeAttribute proc near
cmp [ebx].ATTR_FormCode, RESIDENT_FORM jne rwa10
; The attribute is resident. ; ebx -> attribute ; es:edi -> target buffer ;
SAVE_ALL
lea edx, [ebx].ATTR_FormUnion ; edx -> resident form info mov ecx, [edx].RES_ValueLength ; ecx = bytes in value mov esi, ebx ; esi -> attribute add si, [edx].RES_ValueOffset ; esi -> attribute value
rep movsb ; copy bytes from value to buffer
RESTORE_ALL
ret ; That's all!
rwa10: ; ; The attribute type is non-resident. Just call ; ReadNonresidentAttribute starting at VCN 0 and ; asking for the whole thing. ; ; ebx -> attribute ; es:edi -> target buffer ; lea edx, [ebx].ATTR_FormUnion ; edx -> nonresident form info mov ecx, [edx].NONRES_HighestVcn.LowPart; ecx = HighestVcn inc ecx ; ecx = clusters in attribute
sub eax, eax ; eax = 0 (first VCN to read)
call ReadNonresidentAttribute
ret
ReadWholeAttribute endp
;**************************************************************************** ; ; ReadNonresidentAttribute - Read clusters from a nonresident attribute ; ; ENTRY: EAX == First VCN to read ; EBX -> Attribute ; ECX == Number of clusters to read ; ES:EDI == Target of read ; ; EXIT: None. ; ; USES: None (preserves all registers with SAVE_ALL/RESTORE_ALL) ; ReadNonresidentAttribute proc near
SAVE_ALL
cmp [ebx].ATTR_FormCode, NONRESIDENT_FORM je ReadNR10
; This attribute is not resident--the disk is corrupt.
jmp BootErr$he
ReadNR10: ; eax == Next VCN to read ; ebx -> Attribute ; ecx -> Remaining clusters to read ; es:edi -> Target of read ;
cmp ecx, 0 jne ReadNR20
; Nothing left to read--return success. ; RESTORE_ALL ret
ReadNR20: push ebx ; pointer to attribute push eax ; Current VCN
push ecx push edi push es
call ComputeLcn ; eax = LCN to read, ecx = run length mov edx, ecx ; edx = remaining run length
pop es pop edi pop ecx
; eax == LCN to read ; ecx == remaining clusters to read ; edx == remaining clusters in current run ; es:edi == Target of read ; TOS == Current VCN ; TOS + 4 == pointer to attribute ; cmp ecx, edx jge ReadNR30
; Run length is greater than remaining request; only read ; remaining request. ; mov edx, ecx ; edx = Remaining request
ReadNR30: ; eax == LCN to read ; ecx == remaining clusters to read ; edx == clusters to read in current run ; es:edi == Target of read ; TOS == Current VCN ; TOS + == pointer to attribute ;
call ReadClusters
sub ecx, edx ; Decrement clusters remaining in request mov ebx, edx ; ebx = clusters read
mov eax, edx ; eax = clusters read movzx edx, SectorsPerCluster mul edx ; eax = sectors read (wipes out edx!) movzx edx, BytesPerSector mul edx ; eax = bytes read (wipes out edx!)
add edi, eax ; Update target of read
pop eax ; eax = previous VCN add eax, ebx ; update VCN to read
pop ebx ; ebx -> attribute jmp ReadNR10
ReadNonresidentAttribute endp
;**************************************************************************** ; ; ReadIndexBlockSectors - Read sectors from an index allocation attribute ; ; ENTRY: EAX == First VBN to read ; EBX -> Attribute ; ECX == Number of sectors to read ; ES:EDI == Target of read ; ; EXIT: None. ; ; USES: None (preserves all registers with SAVE_ALL/RESTORE_ALL) ; ReadIndexBlockSectors proc near
SAVE_ALL
cmp [ebx].ATTR_FormCode, NONRESIDENT_FORM je ReadIBS_10
; This attribute is resident--the disk is corrupt.
jmp BootErr$he
ReadIBS_10: ; eax == Next VBN to read ; ebx -> Attribute ; ecx -> Remaining sectors to read ; es:edi -> Target of read ;
cmp ecx, 0 jne ReadIBS_20
; Nothing left to read--return success. ;
RESTORE_ALL ret
ReadIBS_20: push ebx ; pointer to attribute push eax ; Current VBN
push ecx push edi push es
; Convert eax from a VBN back to a VCN by dividing by SectorsPerCluster. ; The remainder of this division is the sector offset in the cluster we ; want. Then use the mapping information to get the LCN for this VCN, ; then multiply to get back to LBN. ;
push ecx ; save remaining sectors in request
xor edx, edx ; zero high part of dividend movzx ecx, SectorsPerCluster div ecx ; edx = remainder push edx ; save remainder
call ComputeLcn ; eax = LCN to read, ecx = remaining run length
movzx ebx, SectorsPerCluster mul ebx ; eax = LBN of cluster, edx = 0 pop edx ; edx = remainder add eax, edx ; eax = LBN we want push eax ; save LBN
movzx eax, SectorsPerCluster mul ecx ; eax = remaining run length in sectors, edx = 0 mov edx, eax ; edx = remaining run length
pop eax ; eax = LBN pop ecx ; ecx = remaining sectors in request
pop es pop edi pop ecx
; eax == LBN to read ; ecx == remaining sectors to read ; edx == remaining sectors in current run ; es:edi == Target of read ; TOS == Current VCN ; TOS + 4 == pointer to attribute ; cmp ecx, edx jge ReadIBS_30
; Run length is greater than remaining request; only read ; remaining request. ; mov edx, ecx ; edx = Remaining request
ReadIBS_30: ; eax == LBN to read ; ecx == remaining sectors to read ; edx == sectors to read in current run ; es:edi == Target of read ; TOS == Current VCN ; TOS + == pointer to attribute ;
mov SectorBase, eax mov SectorCount, dx
; We have a pointer to the target buffer in es:edi, but we want that ; in es:bx for ReadSectors. ;
SAVE_ALL
mov bx, di and bx, 0Fh mov ax, es shr edi, 4 add ax, di ; ax:bx -> target buffer
push ax pop es ; es:bx -> target buffer
call ReadSectors
RESTORE_ALL
sub ecx, edx ; Decrement sectors remaining in request mov ebx, edx ; ebx = sectors read
mov eax, edx ; eax = sectors read movzx edx, BytesPerSector mul edx ; eax = bytes read (wipes out edx!)
add edi, eax ; Update target of read
pop eax ; eax = previous VBN add eax, ebx ; update VBN to read
pop ebx ; ebx -> attribute jmp ReadIBS_10
ReadIndexBlockSectors endp
;**************************************************************************** ; ; MultiSectorFixup - fixup a structure read off the disk ; to reflect Update Sequence Array. ; ; ENTRY: ES:EDI = Target buffer ; ; USES: none (preserves all registers with SAVE_ALL/RESTORE_ALL) ; ; Note: ES:EDI must point at a structure which is protected ; by an update sequence array, and which begins with ; a multi-sector-header structure. ; MultiSectorFixup proc near
SAVE_ALL
movzx ebx, es:[edi].MSH_UpdateArrayOfs ; ebx = update array offset movzx ecx, es:[edi].MSH_UpdateArraySize ; ecx = update array size
or ecx, ecx ; if the size of the update sequence array
jz BootErr$he ; is zero, this structure is corrupt.
add ebx, edi ; es:ebx -> update sequence array count word add ebx, 2 ; es:ebx -> 1st entry of update array
add edi, SEQUENCE_NUMBER_STRIDE - 2 ; es:edi->last word of first chunk dec ecx ; decrement to reflect count word
MSF10:
; ecx = number of entries remaining in update sequence array ; es:ebx -> next entry in update sequence array ; es:edi -> next target word for update sequence array
or ecx, ecx jz MSF30
mov ax, word ptr es:[ebx] ; copy next update sequence array entry mov word ptr es:[edi], ax ; to next target word
add ebx, 2 ; go on to next entry add edi, SEQUENCE_NUMBER_STRIDE ; go on to next target
dec ecx
jmp MSF10
MSF30:
RESTORE_ALL
ret
MultiSectorFixup endp
;**************************************************************************** ; ; SetupMft - Reads MFT File Record Segments into the LBN array ; ; ENTRY: none. ; ; EXIT: NextBuffer is set to the free byte after the last MFT FRS ; SegmentsInMft is initialized ; ; SetupMft proc near
SAVE_ALL
; Initialize SegmentsInMft and NextBuffer as if the MFT ; had only one FRS. ; mov eax, 1 mov SegmentsInMft, eax
mov eax, MftFrs ; this is the scratch mft buffer add eax, BytesPerFrs mov MftLcnFrs,eax ; this is the scratch mft buffer for lookup add eax, BytesPerFrs mov NextBuffer, eax
; Read FRS 0 into the first MFT FRS buffer, being sure ; to resolve the Update Sequence Array. Remember the physical ; location in the Lbn array. ;
mov eax, MftStartLcn.LowPart movzx ebx, SectorsPerCluster mul ebx ; eax = mft starting sector
mov ebx, NextBuffer ; Store this location in the Lbn array mov [bx], eax mov SectorBase, eax ; SectorBase = mft starting sector for read add bx, 4 mov eax, SectorsPerFrs mov [bx], eax ; Store the sector count in the Lcn array mov SectorCount, ax ; SectorCount = SectorsPerFrs add bx, 4 mov NextBuffer, ebx ; Remember the next Lbn array location
mov ebx, MftFrs ; Read the sectors into the MftFrs scratch buffer
push ds pop es
call ReadSectors mov edi, ebx ; es:edi = buffer
call MultiSectorFixup
; Determine whether the MFT has an Attribute List attribute
mov eax, MftFrs mov ebx, $ATTRIBUTE_LIST mov ecx, 0 mov edx, 0
call LocateAttributeRecord
or eax, eax ; If there's no Attribute list, jz SetupMft99 ; we're done!
; Read the attribute list. ; eax -> attribute list attribute ; mov ebx, eax ; ebx -> attribute list attribute push ds pop es ; copy ds into es mov edi, AttrList ; ds:edi->attribute list buffer
call ReadWholeAttribute
mov ebx, AttrList ; ebx -> first attribute list entry
; Now, traverse the attribute list looking for the first ; entry for the $DATA type. We know it must have at least ; one. ; ; ebx -> first attribute list entry ;
SetupMft10: cmp [bx].ATTRLIST_TypeCode, $DATA je SetupMft30
add bx,[bx].ATTRLIST_Length jmp SetupMft10
SetupMft20: ; Scan forward through the attribute list entries for the ; $DATA attribute, reading each referenced FRS. Note that ; there will be at least one non-$DATA entry after the entries ; for the $DATA attribute, since there's a $BITMAP. ; ; ebx -> Next attribute list entry ; NextBuffer -> Target for next mapping information ; MftFrs -> Target of next read ; SegmentsInMft == number of MFT segments read so far ;
; Find the physical sector and sector count for the runs for this ; file record (max 2 runs). The mapping for this must already ; be in a file record already visited. Find the Vcn and cluster ; offset for this FRS. Use LookupMftLcn to find the Lcn.
push ebx ; Save the current position in the attribute list
; Convert from Frs to sectors, then to Vcn
mov eax, [bx].ATTRLIST_SegmentReference.REF_LowPart mul SectorsPerFrs push eax ; Remember the VBN xor edx, edx movzx ebx, SectorsPerCluster div ebx ; eax = VCN push edx ; save remainder, this is cluster offset
call ComputeMftLcn ; eax = LCN
or eax, eax ; LCN equal to zero?
jz BootErr$he ; zero is not a possible LCN
mov ecx, SectorsPerFrs ; ecx = Number of sectors remaining for this file record
; Change the LCN back into an LBN and add the remainder back in to get ; the sector we want to read.
movzx ebx, SectorsPerCluster mul ebx ; eax = cluster first LBN pop edx ; edx = sector remainder add eax, edx ; eax = desired LBN
; Store this in the current Lcn array slot
mov ebx, NextBuffer mov [bx], eax ; Store the starting sector add bx, 4 movzx eax, SectorsPerCluster sub eax, edx
cmp eax, ecx ; Check if we have too many sectors jbe SetupMft60 mov eax, ecx ; Limit ourselves to the sectors remaining SetupMft60: mov [bx], eax ; Store the sector count
; If we have a complete file record skip to process the attribute entry
SetupMft70: sub ecx, eax ; Subtract these sectors from remaining sectors pop edx ; Get the previous starting VBN (restores stack also)
jz SetupMft50
; This may be a split file record. Go ahead and get the next piece.
add eax, edx ; Add the sector count for the last run to the start Vbn for the run ; This is the next Vbn to read push eax ; Save the Vbn
xor edx, edx ; Convert to Vcn, there should be no remainder this time movzx ebx, SectorsPerCluster div ebx ; eax = VCN
push ecx ; Save the remaining sectors call ComputeMftLcn ; eax = LCN pop ecx ; Restore the remaining sectors
or eax, eax ; LCN equal to zero? jz BootErr$he ; zero is not a possible LCN
; Change the LCN back into a LBN to get the starting sector we want to read.
movzx ebx, SectorsPerCluster mul ebx ; eax = cluster first LBN
; If this sector is the contiguous with the other half of the run ; make it appear to be single longer run.
mov ebx, NextBuffer ; Recover the last run mov edx, [bx] add bx, 4 add edx, [bx] ; This is the next potential LBN
cmp edx, eax ; Check if we are at the contiguous LBN jne SetupMft80
; Append this to the previous run. movzx eax, SectorsPerCluster cmp eax, ecx ; Check if have more sectors than we need jbe SetupMft90 mov eax, ecx SetupMft90:
add [bx], eax jmp SetupMft70 ; Loop to see if there more work to do
; This is multiple runs. Update the next entry.
SetupMft80: add bx, 4 mov NextBuffer, ebx ; advance our NextBuffer pointer
mov [bx], eax ; fill in the next run start sector add bx, 4
movzx eax, SectorsPerCluster cmp eax, ecx ; Check if have more sectors than we need jbe SetupMft100 mov eax, ecx SetupMft100: mov [bx], eax ; and count jmp SetupMft70 ; Loop to see if there is more work to do
SetupMft50:
; Advance the count of Frs segments and the NextBuffer pointer
add bx, 4 inc SegmentsInMft mov NextBuffer, ebx
pop ebx
; Go on to the next attribute list entry
SetupMft30: add bx,[bx].ATTRLIST_Length cmp [bx].ATTRLIST_TypeCode, $DATA je SetupMft20
SetupMft99:
RESTORE_ALL ret
SetupMft endp
;**************************************************************************** ; ; ComputeMftLcn -- Computes the LCN for a cluster of the MFT ; ; ; ENTRY: EAX == VCN ; ; EXIT: EAX == LCN ; ; USES: ALL ; ComputeMftLcn proc near
mov edx, eax ; edx = VCN
mov ecx, SegmentsInMft ; ecx = # of FRS's to search
mov esi,MftLcnFrs add esi,BytesPerFrs ; si -> FRS LBN list
MftLcn10: ; ECX == number of remaining FRS's to search ; EDX == VCN ; EBX == Buffer to read into ; ESI == LBN array ; EDI == Number of sectors to read ; push edx ; save VCN push ecx ; save MFT segment count push edx ; save VCN again
; Read the sectors for the given FRS
mov ebx,MftLcnFrs mov edi,SectorsPerFrs
; Read these sectors
MftLcn40: mov eax,[si] ; Get the start sector and sector count mov SectorBase,eax add si,4 mov eax,[si] mov SectorCount,ax add si,4
push ds pop es
call ReadSectors
; Check if we have more data to read
sub edi, eax je MftLcn30
; Read the next run
mul BytesPerSector ; move forward in the buffer, results in ax:dx add bx,ax jmp MftLcn40
MftLcn30:
; Do the multi sector fixup
mov edi,MftLcnFrs push ds pop es
call MultiSectorFixup
mov eax, MftLcnFrs mov ebx, $DATA mov ecx, 0 mov edx, ecx
call LocateAttributeRecord
; EAX -> $DATA attribute ; TOS == VCN ; TOS + 4 == number of remaining FRS's to search ; TOS + 8 -> FRS being searched ; TOS +12 == VCN
or eax, eax
jz BootErr$he ; No $DATA attribute in this FRS!
mov ebx, eax ; ebx -> attribute pop eax ; eax = VCN
; EAX == VCN ; EBX -> $DATA attribute ; TOS number of remaining FRS's to search ; TOS + 4 == FRS being searched ; TOS + 8 == VCN
push esi call ComputeLcn pop esi
or eax, eax jz MftLcn20
; Found our LCN. Clean up the stack and return. ; ; EAX == LCN ; TOS number of remaining FRS's to search ; TOS + 4 == FRS being searched ; TOS + 8 == VCN ; pop ebx pop ebx ; clean up the stack
ret
MftLcn20: ; ; Didn't find the VCN in this FRS; try the next one. ; ; TOS number of remaining FRS's to search ; TOS + 4 -> FRS being searched ; TOS + 8 == VCN ; pop ecx ; ecx = number of FRS's remaining, including current pop edx ; edx = VCN
loop MftLcn10 ; decrement cx and try next FRS
; This VCN was not found. ; xor eax, eax ret
ComputeMftLcn endp
;**************************************************************************** ; ; ReadMftSectors - Read sectors from the MFT ; ; ENTRY: EAX == starting VBN ; ECX == number of sectors to read ; ES:EDI == Target buffer ; ; USES: none (preserves all registers with SAVE_ALL/RESTORE_ALL) ; ReadMftSectors proc near
SAVE_ALL
RMS$Again:
push eax ; save starting VBN push ecx ; save sector count
; Divide the VBN by SectorsPerCluster to get the VCN
xor edx, edx ; zero high part of dividend movzx ebx, SectorsPerCluster div ebx ; eax = VCN push edx ; save remainder push edi ; save the target buffer
call ComputeMftLcn ; eax = LCN pop edi ; recover the buffer
or eax, eax ; LCN equal to zero?
jz BootErr$he ; zero is not a possible LCN
; Change the LCN back into a LBN and add the remainder back in to get ; the sector we want to read, which goes into SectorBase. ;
movzx ebx, SectorsPerCluster mul ebx ; eax = cluster first LBN pop edx ; edx = sector remainder add eax, edx ; eax = desired LBN
mov SectorBase, eax
; ; Figure out how many sectors to read this time; we never attempt ; to read more than one cluster at a time. ;
pop ecx ; ecx = sectors to read
movzx ebx, SectorsPerCluster cmp ecx,ebx jle RMS10
; ; Read only a single cluster at a time, to avoid problems with fragmented ; runs in the mft. ;
mov SectorCount, bx ; this time read 1 cluster sub ecx, ebx ; ecx = sectors remaining to read
pop eax ; eax = VBN add eax, ebx ; VBN += sectors this read
push eax ; save next VBN push ecx ; save remaining sector count
jmp RMS20
RMS10:
pop eax ; eax = VBN add eax, ecx ; VBN += sectors this read push eax ; save next VBN
mov SectorCount, cx mov ecx, 0 push ecx ; save remaining sector count (0)
RMS20:
; The target buffer was passed in es:edi, but we want it in es:bx. ; Do the conversion. ;
push es ; save buffer pointer push edi
mov bx, di and bx, 0Fh mov ax, es shr edi, 4 add ax, di ; ax:bx -> target buffer
push ax pop es ; es:bx -> target buffer
call ReadSectors
pop edi ; restore buffer pointer pop es
add edi, BytesPerCluster ; increment buf ptr by one cluster
pop ecx ; restore remaining sector count pop eax ; restore starting VBN
cmp ecx, 0 ; are we done? jg RMS$Again ; repeat until desired == 0
RESTORE_ALL ret
ReadMftSectors endp
;**************************************************************************** ; ; ReadFrs - Read an FRS ; ; ENTRY: EAX == FRS number ; ES:EDI == Target buffer ; ; USES: none (preserves all registers with SAVE_ALL/RESTORE_ALL) ; ReadFrs proc near
SAVE_ALL
mul SectorsPerFrs ; eax = sector number in MFT DATA attribute ; (note that mul wipes out edx!)
mov ecx, SectorsPerFrs ; number of sectors to read
call ReadMftSectors call MultiSectorFixup
RESTORE_ALL ret
ReadFrs endp
;**************************************************************************** ; ; ReadIndexBlock - read an index block from the root index. ; ; ENTRY: EAX == Block number ; ; USES: none (preserves all registers with SAVE_ALL/RESTORE_ALL) ; ReadIndexBlock proc near
SAVE_ALL
mul SectorsPerIndexBlock ; eax = first VBN to read ; (note that mul wipes out edx!) mov ebx, IndexAllocation ; ebx -> $INDEX_ALLOCATION attribute mov ecx, SectorsPerIndexBlock ; ecx == Sectors to read
push ds pop es mov edi, IndexBlockBuffer ; es:edi -> index block buffer
call ReadIndexBlockSectors
call MultiSectorFixup
RESTORE_ALL ret
ReadIndexBlock endp
;**************************************************************************** ; ; IsBlockInUse - Checks the index bitmap to see if an index ; allocation block is in use. ; ; ENTRY: EAX == block number ; ; EXIT: Carry flag clear if block is in use ; Carry flag set if block is not in use. ; IsBlockInUse proc near
push eax push ebx push ecx
mov ebx, IndexBitmapBuffer
mov ecx, eax ; ecx = block number shr eax, 3 ; eax = byte number and ecx, 7 ; ecx = bit number in byte
add ebx, eax ; ebx -> byte to test
mov eax, 1 shl eax, cl ; eax = mask
test byte ptr[ebx], al
jz IBU10
clc ; Block is not in use. jmp IBU20
IBU10: stc ; Block is in use.
IBU20: pop ecx pop ebx pop eax ; restore registers
ret
IsBlockInUse endp
;**************************************************************************** ; ; ComputeLcn - Converts a VCN into an LCN ; ; ENTRY: EAX -> VCN ; EBX -> Attribute ; ; EXIT: EAX -> LCN (zero indicates not found) ; ECX -> Remaining run length ; ; USES: ALL. ; ComputeLcn proc near
cmp [ebx].ATTR_FormCode, NONRESIDENT_FORM je clcn10
sub eax, eax ; This is a resident attribute. ret
clcn10: lea esi, [ebx].ATTR_FormUnion ; esi -> nonresident info of attrib
; eax -> VCN ; ebx -> Attribute ; esi -> Nonresident information of attribute record ; ; See if the desired VCN is in range.
mov edx, [esi].NONRES_HighestVcn.LowPart ; edx = HighestVcn cmp eax, edx ja clcn15 ; VCN is greater than HighestVcn
mov edx, [esi].NONRES_LowestVcn.LowPart ; edx = LowestVcn cmp eax, edx jae clcn20
clcn15: sub eax, eax ; VCN is not in range ret
clcn20: ; eax -> VCN ; ebx -> Attribute ; esi -> Nonresident information of attribute record ; edx -> LowestVcn ; add bx, [esi].NONRES_MappingPairOffset ; ebx -> mapping pairs sub esi, esi ; esi = 0
clcn30: ; eax == VCN to find ; ebx -> Current mapping pair count byte ; edx == Current VCN ; esi == Current LCN ; cmp byte ptr[ebx], 0 ; if count byte is zero... je clcn99 ; ... we're done (and didn't find it)
; Update CurrentLcn ; call LcnFromMappingPair add esi, ecx ; esi = current lcn for this mapping pair
call VcnFromMappingPair
; eax == VCN to find ; ebx -> Current mapping pair count byte ; ecx == DeltaVcn for current mapping pair ; edx == Current VCN ; esi == Current LCN ; add ecx, edx ; ecx = NextVcn
cmp eax, ecx ; If target < NextVcn ... jl clcn80 ; ... we found the right mapping pair.
; Go on to next mapping pair. ; mov edx, ecx ; CurrentVcn = NextVcn
push eax
movzx ecx, byte ptr[ebx] ; ecx = count byte mov eax, ecx ; eax = count byte and eax, 0fh ; eax = number of vcn bytes shr ecx, 4 ; ecx = number of lcn bytes
add ebx, ecx add ebx, eax inc ebx ; ebx -> next count byte
pop eax jmp clcn30
clcn80: ; We found the mapping pair we want. ; ; eax == target VCN ; ebx -> mapping pair count byte ; edx == Starting VCN of run ; ecx == Next VCN (ie. start of next run) ; esi == starting LCN of run ; sub ecx, eax ; ecx = remaining run length sub eax, edx ; eax = offset into run add eax, esi ; eax = LCN to return
ret
; The target VCN is not in this attribute.
clcn99: sub eax, eax ; Not found. ret
ComputeLcn endp
;**************************************************************************** ; ; VcnFromMappingPair ; ; ENTRY: EBX -> Mapping Pair count byte ; ; EXIT: ECX == DeltaVcn from mapping pair ; ; USES: ECX ; VcnFromMappingPair proc near
sub ecx, ecx ; ecx = 0 mov cl, byte ptr[ebx] ; ecx = count byte and cl, 0fh ; ecx = v
cmp ecx, 0 ; if ecx is zero, volume is corrupt. jne VFMP5
sub ecx, ecx ret
VFMP5: push ebx push edx
add ebx, ecx ; ebx -> last byte of compressed vcn
movsx edx, byte ptr[ebx] dec ecx dec ebx
; ebx -> Next byte to add in ; ecx == Number of bytes remaining ; edx == Accumulated value ; VFMP10: cmp ecx, 0 ; When ecx == 0, we're done. je VFMP20
shl edx, 8 mov dl, byte ptr[ebx]
dec ebx ; Back up through bytes to process. dec ecx ; One less byte to process.
jmp VFMP10
VFMP20: ; edx == Accumulated value to return
mov ecx, edx
pop edx pop ebx
ret
VcnFromMappingPair endp
;**************************************************************************** ; ; LcnFromMappingPair ; ; ENTRY: EBX -> Mapping Pair count byte ; ; EXIT: ECX == DeltaLcn from mapping pair ; ; USES: ECX ; LcnFromMappingPair proc near
push ebx push edx
sub edx, edx ; edx = 0 mov dl, byte ptr[ebx] ; edx = count byte and edx, 0fh ; edx = v
sub ecx, ecx ; ecx = 0 mov cl, byte ptr[ebx] ; ecx = count byte shr cl, 4 ; ecx = l
cmp ecx, 0 ; if ecx is zero, volume is corrupt. jne LFMP5
sub ecx, ecx
pop edx pop ebx ret
LFMP5: ; ebx -> count byte ; ecx == l ; edx == v ;
add ebx, edx ; ebx -> last byte of compressed vcn add ebx, ecx ; ebx -> last byte of compressed lcn
movsx edx, byte ptr[ebx] dec ecx dec ebx
; ebx -> Next byte to add in ; ecx == Number of bytes remaining ; edx == Accumulated value ; LFMP10: cmp ecx, 0 ; When ecx == 0, we're done. je LFMP20
shl edx, 8 mov dl, byte ptr[ebx]
dec ebx ; Back up through bytes to process. dec ecx ; One less byte to process.
jmp LFMP10
LFMP20: ; edx == Accumulated value to return
mov ecx, edx
pop edx pop ebx
ret
LcnFromMappingPair endp
;**************************************************************************** ; ; UpcaseName - Converts the name of the file to all upper-case ; ; ENTRY: ESI -> Name ; ECX -> Length of name ; ; USES: none ; UpcaseName proc near
or ecx, ecx jnz UN5
ret
UN5: push ecx push esi
UN10: cmp word ptr[esi], 'a' ; if it's less than 'a' jl UN20 ; leave it alone
cmp word ptr[esi], 'z' ; if it's greater than 'z' jg UN20 ; leave it alone.
sub word ptr[esi], 'a'-'A' ; the letter is lower-case--convert it. UN20: add esi, 2 ; move on to next unicode character loop UN10
pop esi pop ecx
ret UpcaseName endp
;**************************************************************************** ; ; FindFile - Locates the index entry for a file in the root index. ; ; ENTRY: EAX -> name to find ; ECX == length of file name in characters ; ; EXIT: EAX -> Index Entry. NULL to indicate failure. ; ; USES: ALL ; FindFile proc near
push eax ; name address push ecx ; name length
; First, search the index root. ; ; eax -> name to find ; ecx == name length ; TOS == name length ; TOS+4 -> name to find ; mov edx, eax ; edx -> name to find mov eax, IndexRoot ; eax -> &INDEX_ROOT attribute lea ebx, [eax].ATTR_FormUnion ; ebx -> resident info add ax, [ebx].RES_ValueOffset ; eax -> Index Root value
lea eax, [eax].IR_IndexHeader ; eax -> Index Header
mov ebx, edx ; ebx -> name to find
call LocateIndexEntry
or eax, eax jz FindFile20
; Found it in the root! The result is already in eax. ; Clean up the stack and return. ; pop ecx pop ecx ret
FindFile20: ; ; We didn't find the index entry we want in the root, so we have to ; crawl through the index allocation buffers. ; ; TOS == name length ; TOS+4 -> name to find ; mov eax, IndexAllocation or eax, eax jnz FindFile30
; There is no index allocation attribute; clean up ; the stack and return failure. ; pop ecx pop ecx xor eax, eax ret
FindFile30: ; ; Search the index allocation blocks for the name we want. ; Instead of searching in tree order, we'll just start with ; the last one and work our way backwards. ; ; TOS == name length ; TOS+4 -> name to find ; mov edx, IndexAllocation ; edx -> index allocation attr. lea edx, [edx].ATTR_FormUnion ; edx -> nonresident form info mov eax, [edx].NONRES_HighestVcn.LowPart; eax = HighestVcn inc eax ; eax = clusters in attribute
mov ebx, BytesPerCluster mul ebx ; eax = bytes in attribute
xor edx, edx div BytesPerIndexBlock ; convert bytes to index blocks
push eax ; number of blocks to process
FindFile40: ; ; TOS == remaining index blocks to search ; TOS + 4 == name length ; TOS + 8 -> name to find ; pop eax ; eax == number of remaining blocks
or eax, eax jz FindFile90
dec eax ; eax == number of next block to process ; and number of remaining blocks
push eax
; eax == block number to process ; TOS == remaining index blocks to search ; TOS + 4 == name length ; TOS + 8 -> name to find ; ; See if the block is in use; if not, go on to next.
call IsBlockInUse jc FindFile40 ; c set if not in use
; eax == block number to process ; TOS == remaining index blocks to search ; TOS + 4 == name length ; TOS + 8 -> name to find ;
call ReadIndexBlock
pop edx ; edx == remaining buffers to search pop ecx ; ecx == name length pop ebx ; ebx -> name
push ebx push ecx push edx
; ebx -> name to find ; ecx == name length in characters ; TOS == remaining blocks to process ; TOS + 4 == name length ; TOS + 8 -> name ; ; Index buffer to search is in index allocation block buffer. ; mov eax, IndexBlockBuffer ; eax -> Index allocation block lea eax, [eax].IB_IndexHeader ; eax -> Index Header
call LocateIndexEntry ; eax -> found entry
or eax, eax jz FindFile40
; Found it! ; ; eax -> Found entry ; TOS == remaining blocks to process ; TOS + 4 == name length ; TOS + 8 -> name ; pop ecx pop ecx pop ecx ; clean up stack ret
FindFile90: ; ; Name not found. ; ; TOS == name length ; TOS + 4 -> name to find ; pop ecx pop ecx ; clean up stack. xor eax, eax ; zero out eax. ret
FindFile endp
ifdef DEBUG ;**************************************************************************** ; ; DumpIndexBlock - dumps the index block buffer ; DumpIndexBlock proc near
SAVE_ALL
mov esi, IndexBlockBuffer
mov ecx, 20h ; dwords to dump
DIB10:
test ecx, 3 jnz DIB20 call DebugNewLine
DIB20:
lodsd call PrintNumber loop DIB10
RESTORE_ALL ret
DumpIndexBlock endp
;**************************************************************************** ; ; DebugNewLine ; DebugNewLine proc near
SAVE_ALL
xor eax, eax xor ebx, ebx
mov al, 0dh mov ah, 14 mov bx, 7 int 10h
mov al, 0ah mov ah, 14 mov bx, 7 int 10h
RESTORE_ALL ret
DebugNewLine endp
;**************************************************************************** ; ; PrintName - Display a unicode name ; ; ENTRY: DS:ESI -> null-terminated string ; ECX == characters in string ; ; USES: None. ; PrintName proc near
IFDEF NEC_98 else SAVE_ALL
or ecx, ecx jnz PrintName10
call DebugNewLine
RESTORE_ALL
ret
PrintName10:
xor eax, eax xor ebx, ebx
lodsw
mov ah, 14 ; write teletype mov bx, 7 ; attribute int 10h ; print it loop PrintName10
call DebugNewLine
RESTORE_ALL endif ret
PrintName endp
;**************************************************************************** ; ; DebugPrint - Display a debug string. ; ; ENTRY: DS:SI -> null-terminated string ; ; USES: None. ; .286 DebugPrint proc near
pusha
DbgPr20:
lodsb cmp al, 0 je DbgPr30
mov ah, 14 ; write teletype mov bx, 7 ; attribute int 10h ; print it jmp DbgPr20
DbgPr30:
popa nop ret
DebugPrint endp
;**************************************************************************** ; ; ; PrintNumber ; ; ENTRY: EAX == number to print ; ; PRESERVES ALL REGISTERS ; .386 PrintNumber proc near
IFDEF NEC_98 else SAVE_ALL
mov ecx, 8 ; number of digits in a DWORD
PrintNumber10:
mov edx, eax and edx, 0fh ; edx = lowest-order digit push edx ; put it on the stack shr eax, 4 ; drop low-order digit loop PrintNumber10
mov ecx, 8 ; number of digits on stack.
PrintNumber20:
pop eax ; eax = next digit to print cmp eax, 9 jg PrintNumber22
add eax, '0' jmp PrintNumber25
PrintNumber22:
sub eax, 10 add eax, 'A'
PrintNumber25:
xor ebx, ebx
mov ah, 14 mov bx, 7 int 10h loop PrintNumber20
; Print a space to separate numbers
mov al, ' ' mov ah, 14 mov bx, 7 int 10h
RESTORE_ALL
call Pause
endif ret
PrintNumber endp
IFDEF NEC_98 Debug0 proc near Debug1: Debug2: Debug3: Debug4: ret Debug0 endp else ;**************************************************************************** ; ; Debug0 - Print debug string 0 -- used for checkpoints in mainboot ; Debug0 proc near
SAVE_ALL
mov si, offset DbgString0 call BootErr$Print1
RESTORE_ALL
ret
Debug0 endp
;**************************************************************************** ; ; Debug1 - Print debug string 1 -- ; Debug1 proc near
SAVE_ALL
mov si, offset DbgString1 call BootErr$Print1
RESTORE_ALL
ret
Debug1 endp
;**************************************************************************** ; ; Debug2 - Print debug string 2 ; Debug2 proc near
SAVE_ALL
mov si, offset DbgString2 call BootErr$Print1
RESTORE_ALL
ret
Debug2 endp
;**************************************************************************** ; ; Debug3 - Print debug string 3 -- ; Debug3 proc near
SAVE_ALL
mov si, offset DbgString3 call BootErr$Print1
RESTORE_ALL
ret
Debug3 endp
;**************************************************************************** ; ; Debug4 - Print debug string 4 ; Debug4 proc near
SAVE_ALL
mov si, offset DbgString4 call BootErr$Print1
RESTORE_ALL
ret
Debug4 endp
;**************************************************************************** ; ; Pause - Pause for about 1/2 a second. Simply count until you overlap ; to zero. ; Pause proc near
push eax mov eax, 0fff10000h
PauseLoopy: inc eax
or eax, eax jnz PauseLoopy
pop eax ret
Pause endp
endif ; DEBUG
endif ;************************************************************************* ; ; LoadIndexFrs - For the requested index type code locate and ; load the associated Frs. ; ; ENTRY: EAX - requested index type code ; ECX - Points to empty Frs buffer ; ; EXIT: EAX - points to offset in Frs buffer of requested index type ; code or Zero if not found. ; USES: All ; LoadIndexFrs proc near
push ecx ; save FRS buffer for later push eax ; save index type code for later
mov eax, ROOT_FILE_NAME_INDEX_NUMBER push ds pop es mov edi, ecx ; es:edi = target buffer
call ReadFrs
mov eax, ecx ; FRS to search
pop ebx ; Attribute type code push ebx movzx ecx, index_name_length ; Attribute name length mov edx, offset index_name ; Attribute name
call LocateAttributeRecord
pop ebx pop ecx
or eax, eax jnz LoadIndexFrs$Exit ; if found in root return
; ; if not found in current Frs, search in attribute list ; ; EBX - holds Attribute type code mov eax, ecx ; FRS to search mov ecx, ebx ; type code push eax ; save Frs push ebx ; save type code
call SearchAttrList ; search attribute list for FRN ; of specified ($INDEX_ROOT, ; $INDEX_ALLOCATION, or $BITMAP)
; EAX - holds FRN for Frs, or Zero
pop ebx ; Attribute type code (used later) pop edi ; es:edi = target buffer
or eax, eax ; if we cann't find it in attribute jz LoadIndexFrs$Exit ; list then we are hosed
; We should now have the File Record Number where the index for the ; specified type code we are searching for is, load this into the ; Frs target buffer. ; ; EAX - holds FRN ; EBX - holds type code ; EDI - holds target buffer
push ds pop es
call ReadFrs
; ; Now determine the offset in the Frs of the index ;
; EBX - holds type code
mov eax, edi ; Frs to search movzx ecx, index_name_length ; Attribute name length mov edx, offset index_name ; Attribute name
call LocateAttributeRecord
; EAX - holds offset or Zero.
LoadIndexFrs$Exit: ret
LoadIndexFrs endp
;**************************************************************************** ; ; SearchAttrList ; ; Search the Frs for the attribute list. Then search the attribute list ; for the specifed type code. When you find it return the FRN in the ; attribute list entry found or Zero if no match found. ; ; ENTRY: ECX - type code to search attrib list for ; EAX - Frs buffer holding head of attribute list ; EXIT: EAX - FRN file record number to load, Zero if none. ; ; USES: All ; SearchAttrList proc near
push ecx ; type code to search for in ; attrib list
; EAX - holds Frs to search mov ebx, $ATTRIBUTE_LIST ; Attribute type code mov ecx, 0 ; Attribute name length mov edx, 0 ; Attribute name
call LocateAttributeRecord
or eax, eax ; If there's no Attribute list, jz SearchAttrList$NotFoundIndex1 ; We are done
; Read the attribute list. ; eax -> attribute list attribute
mov ebx, eax ; ebx -> attribute list attribute push ds pop es ; copy ds into es mov edi, AttrList ; ds:edi->attribute list buffer
call ReadWholeAttribute
push ds pop es mov ebx, AttrList ; es:ebx -> first attribute list entry
; Now, traverse the attribute list looking for the entry for ; the Index type code. ; ; ebx -> first attribute list entry ;
pop ecx ; Get Index Type code
SearchAttrList$LookingForIndex:
ifdef DEBUG SAVE_ALL
mov eax, es:[bx].ATTRLIST_TypeCode call PrintNumber movzx eax, es:[bx].ATTRLIST_Length call PrintNumber mov eax, es call PrintNumber mov eax, ebx call PrintNumber push es pop ds movzx ecx, es:[bx].ATTRLIST_NameLength ; ecx = chars in name lea esi, es:[bx].ATTRLIST_Name ; esi -> name call PrintName
RESTORE_ALL endif ; DEBUG
cmp es:[bx].ATTRLIST_TypeCode, ecx je SearchAttrList$FoundIndex
cmp es:[bx].ATTRLIST_TypeCode, $END ; reached invalid attribute je SearchAttrList$NotFoundIndex2 ; so must be at end
cmp es:[bx].ATTRLIST_Length, 0 je SearchAttrList$NotFoundIndex2 ; reached end of list and ; nothing found movzx eax, es:[bx].ATTRLIST_Length add bx, ax
mov ax, bx and ax, 08000h ; test for roll over jz SearchAttrList$LookingForIndex
; If we rolled over then increment to the next es 32K segment and ; zero off the high bits of bx
mov ax, es add ax, 800h mov es, ax
and bx, 07fffh
jmp SearchAttrList$LookingForIndex
SearchAttrList$FoundIndex:
; found the index, return the FRN
mov eax, es:[bx].ATTRLIST_SegmentReference.REF_LowPart ret
SearchAttrList$NotFoundIndex1: pop ecx SearchAttrList$NotFoundIndex2: xor eax, eax ret
SearchAttrList endp
; ; Boot message printing, relocated from sector 0 to sace space ; ifdef NEC_98 BootErr$ntc: endif BootErr$fnf: mov al,byte ptr TXT_MSG_SYSINIT_FILE_NOT_FD jmp BootErr2 ifdef NEC_98 else BootErr$ntc: mov al,byte ptr TXT_MSG_SYSINIT_NTLDR_CMPRS jmp BootErr2 endif
ifdef DEBUG DbgString0 db "Debug Point 0", 0Dh, 0Ah, 0 DbgString1 db "Debug Point 1", 0Dh, 0Ah, 0 DbgString2 db "Debug Point 2", 0Dh, 0Ah, 0 DbgString3 db "Debug Point 3", 0Dh, 0Ah, 0 DbgString4 db "Debug Point 4", 0Dh, 0Ah, 0
endif ; DEBUG
.errnz ($-_ntfsboot) GT 8192 ; <FATAL PROBLEM: main boot record exceeds available space>
org 8192
BootCode ends
end _ntfsboot
|