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/***
*winsig.c - C signal support** Copyright (c) 1991-2001, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.**Purpose:* Defines signal(), raise() and supporting functions.**Revision History:* 10-21-91 GJF Signal for Win32 and Dosx32. Copied from old signal.c* (the Cruiser implementation with some revisions for* Win32), then extensively rewritten.* 11-08-91 GJF Cleaned up header files usage.* 12-13-91 GJF Fixed multi-thread build.* 09-30-92 SRW Add WINAPI keyword to CtrlC handler* 02-17-93 GJF Changed for new _getptd().* 04-06-93 SKS Replace _CRTAPI* with __cdecl* 07-29-93 GJF Must reset the action for all FPE-s to SIG_DFL when* SIGFPE is raised.* 09-06-94 CFW Replace MTHREAD with _MT.* 01-10-95 CFW Debug CRT allocs.* 08-16-96 GJF Fixed overruns of _XctActTab. Also, detab-ed.* 08-21-96 GJF Fixed _MT part of overrun fix.* 03-05-98 GJF Exception-safe locking.* 12-12-01 BWT getptd -> getptd_noexit if we can handle the error w/o exiting* 02-20-02 BWT prefast fixes - don't return from try block********************************************************************************/
#ifndef _POSIX_
#include <cruntime.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <mtdll.h>
#include <oscalls.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dbgint.h>
/*
* look up the first entry in the exception-action table corresponding to * the given signal */#ifdef _MT
static struct _XCPT_ACTION * __cdecl siglookup(int, struct _XCPT_ACTION *);#else /* not _MT */
static struct _XCPT_ACTION * __cdecl siglookup(int);#endif /* _MT */
/*
* variables holding action codes (and code pointers) for SIGINT, SIGBRK, * SIGABRT and SIGTERM. * * note that the disposition (i.e., action to be taken upon receipt) of * these signals is defined on a per-process basis (not per-thread)!! */
static _PHNDLR ctrlc_action = SIG_DFL; /* SIGINT */static _PHNDLR ctrlbreak_action = SIG_DFL; /* SIGBREAK */static _PHNDLR abort_action = SIG_DFL; /* SIGABRT */static _PHNDLR term_action = SIG_DFL; /* SIGTERM */
/*
* flag indicated whether or not a handler has been installed to capture * ^C and ^Break events. */static int ConsoleCtrlHandler_Installed = 0;
/***
*static BOOL WINAPI ctrlevent_capture(DWORD CtrlType) - capture ^C and ^Break events**Purpose:* Capture ^C and ^Break events from the console and dispose of them* according the values in ctrlc_action and ctrlbreak_action, resp.* This is the routine that evokes the user-defined action for SIGINT* (^C) or SIGBREAK (^Break) installed by a call to signal().**Entry:* DWORD CtrlType - indicates type of event, two values:* CTRL_C_EVENT* CTRL_BREAK_EVENT**Exit:* Returns TRUE to indicate the event (signal) has been handled.* Otherwise, returns FALSE.**Exceptions:********************************************************************************/
static BOOL WINAPI ctrlevent_capture ( DWORD CtrlType ){ _PHNDLR ctrl_action; _PHNDLR *pctrl_action; int sigcode;
#ifdef _MT
_mlock(_SIGNAL_LOCK); __try {#endif /* _MT */
/*
* Identify the type of event and fetch the corresponding action * description. */
if ( CtrlType == CTRL_C_EVENT ) { ctrl_action = *(pctrl_action = &ctrlc_action); sigcode = SIGINT; } else { ctrl_action = *(pctrl_action = &ctrlbreak_action); sigcode = SIGBREAK; }
#ifdef _MT
if ( !(ctrl_action == SIG_DFL) && !(ctrl_action == SIG_IGN) ) /*
* Reset the action to be SIG_DFL */ *pctrl_action = SIG_DFL;
} __finally { _munlock(_SIGNAL_LOCK); }#endif /* _MT */
if ( ctrl_action == SIG_DFL ) /*
* return FALSE, indicating the event has NOT been handled */ return FALSE;
if ( ctrl_action != SIG_IGN ) {#ifndef _MT
/*
* Reset the action to be SIG_DFL and call the user's handler. */ *pctrl_action = SIG_DFL;#endif /* ndef _MT */
(*ctrl_action)(sigcode); }
/*
* Return TRUE, indicating the event has been handled (which may * mean it's being ignored) */ return TRUE;}
/***
*_PHNDLR signal(signum, sigact) - Define a signal handler**Purpose:* The signal routine allows the user to define what action should* be taken when various signals occur. The Win32/Dosx32 implementation* supports seven signals, divided up into three general groups** 1. Signals corresponding to OS exceptions. These are:* SIGFPE* SIGILL* SIGSEGV* Signal actions for these signals are installed by altering the* XcptAction and SigAction fields for the appropriate entry in the* exception-action table (XcptActTab[]).** 2. Signals corresponding to ^C and ^Break. These are:* SIGINT* SIGBREAK* Signal actions for these signals are installed by altering the* _ctrlc_action and _ctrlbreak_action variables.** 3. Signals which are implemented only in the runtime. That is, they* occur only as the result of a call to raise().* SIGABRT* SIGTERM***Entry:* int signum signal type. recognized signal types are:** SIGABRT (ANSI)* SIGBREAK* SIGFPE (ANSI)* SIGILL (ANSI)* SIGINT (ANSI)* SIGSEGV (ANSI)* SIGTERM (ANSI)** _PHNDLR sigact signal handling function or action code. the action* codes are:** SIG_DFL - take the default action, whatever that may* be, upon receipt of this type type of signal.** SIG_DIE - *** ILLEGAL **** special code used in the XcptAction field of an* XcptActTab[] entry to indicate that the runtime is* to terminate the process upon receipt of the exception.* not accepted as a value for sigact.** SIG_IGN - ignore this type of signal** [function address] - transfer control to this address* when a signal of this type occurs.**Exit:* Good return:* Signal returns the previous value of the signal handling function* (e.g., SIG_DFL, SIG_IGN, etc., or [function address]). This value is* returned in DX:AX.** Error return:* Signal returns -1 and errno is set to EINVAL. The error return is* generally taken if the user submits bogus input values.**Exceptions:* None.********************************************************************************/
_PHNDLR __cdecl signal( int signum, _PHNDLR sigact ){ struct _XCPT_ACTION *pxcptact; _PHNDLR oldsigact;#ifdef _MT
_ptiddata ptd; BOOL SetConsoleCtrlError = FALSE;#endif
/*
* Check for values of sigact supported on other platforms but not * on this one. Also, make sure sigact is not SIG_DIE */ if ( (sigact == SIG_ACK) || (sigact == SIG_SGE) ) goto sigreterror;
/*
* Take care of all signals which do not correspond to exceptions * in the host OS. Those are: * * SIGINT * SIGBREAK * SIGABRT * SIGTERM * */ if ( (signum == SIGINT) || (signum == SIGBREAK) || (signum == SIGABRT) || (signum == SIGTERM) ) {
#ifdef _MT
_mlock( _SIGNAL_LOCK ); __try {#endif
/*
* if SIGINT or SIGBREAK, make sure the handler is installed * to capture ^C and ^Break events. */ if ( ((signum == SIGINT) || (signum == SIGBREAK)) && !ConsoleCtrlHandler_Installed ) if ( SetConsoleCtrlHandler(ctrlevent_capture, TRUE) == TRUE ) ConsoleCtrlHandler_Installed = TRUE; else { _doserrno = GetLastError();#ifdef _MT
SetConsoleCtrlError = TRUE; __leave;#else
_munlock(_SIGNAL_LOCK); goto sigreterror;#endif
}
switch (signum) {
case SIGINT: oldsigact = ctrlc_action; ctrlc_action = sigact; break;
case SIGBREAK: oldsigact = ctrlbreak_action; ctrlbreak_action = sigact; break;
case SIGABRT: oldsigact = abort_action; abort_action = sigact; break;
case SIGTERM: oldsigact = term_action; term_action = sigact; break; }
#ifdef _MT
} __finally { _munlock( _SIGNAL_LOCK ); }
if (SetConsoleCtrlError) { goto sigreterror; }#endif
goto sigretok; }
/*
* If we reach here, signum is supposed to be one the signals which * correspond to exceptions in the host OS. Those are: * * SIGFPE * SIGILL * SIGSEGV */
/*
* Make sure signum is one of the remaining supported signals. */ if ( (signum != SIGFPE) && (signum != SIGILL) && (signum != SIGSEGV) ) goto sigreterror;
#ifdef _MT
/*
* Fetch the tid data table entry for this thread */ ptd = _getptd_noexit(); if (!ptd) goto sigreterror;
/*
* Check that there a per-thread instance of the exception-action * table for this thread. if there isn't, create one. */ if ( ptd->_pxcptacttab == _XcptActTab ) /*
* allocate space for an exception-action table */ if ( (ptd->_pxcptacttab = _malloc_crt(_XcptActTabSize)) != NULL ) /*
* initialize the table by copying over the contents * of _XcptActTab[] */ (void) memcpy(ptd->_pxcptacttab, _XcptActTab, _XcptActTabSize); else /*
* cannot create exception-action table, return * error to caller */ goto sigreterror;
#endif /* _MT */
/*
* look up the proper entry in the exception-action table. note that * if several exceptions are mapped to the same signal, this returns * the pointer to first such entry in the exception action table. it * is assumed that the other entries immediately follow this one. */#ifdef _MT
if ( (pxcptact = siglookup(signum, ptd->_pxcptacttab)) == NULL )#else /* not _MT */
if ( (pxcptact = siglookup(signum)) == NULL )#endif /* _MT */
goto sigreterror;
/*
* SIGSEGV, SIGILL and SIGFPE all have more than one exception mapped * to them. the code below depends on the exceptions corresponding to * the same signal being grouped together in the exception-action * table. */
/*
* store old signal action code for return value */ oldsigact = pxcptact->XcptAction;
/*
* loop through all entries corresponding to the * given signal and update the SigAction and XcptAction * fields as appropriate */ while ( pxcptact->SigNum == signum ) { /*
* take care of the SIG_IGN and SIG_DFL action * codes */ pxcptact->XcptAction = sigact;
/*
* make sure we don't run off the end of the table */#ifdef _MT
if ( ++pxcptact >= ((struct _XCPT_ACTION *)(ptd->_pxcptacttab) + _XcptActTabCount) )#else /* not _MT */
if ( ++pxcptact >= (_XcptActTab + _XcptActTabCount) )#endif /* _MT */
break; }
sigretok: return(oldsigact);
sigreterror: errno = EINVAL; return(SIG_ERR);}
/***
*int raise(signum) - Raise a signal**Purpose:* This routine raises a signal (i.e., performs the action currently* defined for this signal). The action associated with the signal is* evoked directly without going through intermediate dispatching or* handling.**Entry:* int signum - signal type (e.g., SIGINT)**Exit:* returns 0 on good return, -1 on bad return.**Exceptions:* May not return. Raise has no control over the action* routines defined for the various signals. Those routines may* abort, terminate, etc. In particular, the default actions for* certain signals will terminate the program.********************************************************************************/
int __cdecl raise ( int signum ){ _PHNDLR sigact; _PHNDLR *psigact; PEXCEPTION_POINTERS oldpxcptinfoptrs; int oldfpecode; int indx;
#ifdef _MT
int siglock = 0; _ptiddata ptd;#endif
switch (signum) {
case SIGINT: sigact = *(psigact = &ctrlc_action);#ifdef _MT
siglock++;#endif
break;
case SIGBREAK: sigact = *(psigact = &ctrlbreak_action);#ifdef _MT
siglock++;#endif
break;
case SIGABRT: sigact = *(psigact = &abort_action);#ifdef _MT
siglock++;#endif
break;
case SIGTERM: sigact = *(psigact = &term_action);#ifdef _MT
siglock++;#endif
break;
case SIGFPE: case SIGILL: case SIGSEGV:#ifdef _MT
ptd = _getptd_noexit(); if (!ptd) return (-1); sigact = *(psigact = &(siglookup( signum, ptd->_pxcptacttab )->XcptAction));#else
sigact = *(psigact = &(siglookup( signum )-> XcptAction));#endif
break;
default: /*
* unsupported signal, return an error */ return (-1); }
/*
* If the current action is SIG_IGN, just return */ if ( sigact == SIG_IGN ) return(0);
/*
* If the current action is SIG_DFL, take the default action */ if ( sigact == SIG_DFL ) { /*
* The current default action for all of the supported * signals is to terminate with an exit code of 3. */ _exit(3); }
#ifdef _MT
/*
* if signum is one of the 'process-wide' signals (i.e., SIGINT, * SIGBREAK, SIGABRT or SIGTERM), assert _SIGNAL_LOCK. */ if ( siglock ) _mlock(_SIGNAL_LOCK);
__try {#endif
/*
* From here on, sigact is assumed to be a pointer to a user-supplied * handler. */
/*
* For signals which correspond to exceptions, set the pointer * to the EXCEPTION_POINTERS structure to NULL */ if ( (signum == SIGFPE) || (signum == SIGSEGV) || (signum == SIGILL) ) {#ifdef _MT
oldpxcptinfoptrs = ptd->_tpxcptinfoptrs; ptd->_tpxcptinfoptrs = NULL;#else
oldpxcptinfoptrs = _pxcptinfoptrs; _pxcptinfoptrs = NULL;#endif
/*
* If signum is SIGFPE, also set _fpecode to * _FPE_EXPLICITGEN */ if ( signum == SIGFPE ) {#ifdef _MT
oldfpecode = ptd->_tfpecode; ptd->_tfpecode = _FPE_EXPLICITGEN;#else
oldfpecode = _fpecode; _fpecode = _FPE_EXPLICITGEN;#endif
} }
/*
* Reset the action to SIG_DFL and call the user specified handler * routine. */ if ( signum == SIGFPE ) /*
* for SIGFPE, must reset the action for all of the floating * point exceptions */ for ( indx = _First_FPE_Indx ; indx < _First_FPE_Indx + _Num_FPE ; indx++ ) {#ifdef _MT
( (struct _XCPT_ACTION *)(ptd->_pxcptacttab) + indx )->XcptAction = SIG_DFL;#else
_XcptActTab[indx].XcptAction = SIG_DFL;#endif
} else *psigact = SIG_DFL;
#ifdef _MT
} __finally { if ( siglock ) _munlock(_SIGNAL_LOCK); }#endif
if ( signum == SIGFPE ) /*
* Special code to support old SIGFPE handlers which * expect the value of _fpecode as the second argument. */#ifdef _MT
(*(void (__cdecl *)(int,int))sigact)(SIGFPE, ptd->_tfpecode);#else
(*(void (__cdecl *)(int,int))sigact)(SIGFPE, _fpecode);#endif
else (*sigact)(signum);
/*
* For signals which correspond to exceptions, restore the pointer * to the EXCEPTION_POINTERS structure. */ if ( (signum == SIGFPE) || (signum == SIGSEGV) || (signum == SIGILL) ) {#ifdef _MT
ptd->_tpxcptinfoptrs = oldpxcptinfoptrs;#else
_pxcptinfoptrs = oldpxcptinfoptrs;#endif
/*
* If signum is SIGFPE, also restore _fpecode */ if ( signum == SIGFPE )#ifdef _MT
ptd->_tfpecode = oldfpecode;#else
_fpecode = oldfpecode;#endif
}
return(0);}
/***
*struct _XCPT_ACTION *siglookup(int signum) - look up exception-action table* entry for signal.**Purpose:* Find the first entry int _XcptActTab[] whose SigNum field is signum.**Entry:* int signum - C signal type (e.g., SIGINT)**Exit:* If successful, pointer to the table entry. If no such entry, NULL is* returned.**Exceptions:********************************************************************************/
#ifdef _MT
static struct _XCPT_ACTION * __cdecl siglookup ( int signum, struct _XCPT_ACTION *pxcptacttab ){ struct _XCPT_ACTION *pxcptact = pxcptacttab;
#else /* not _MT */
static struct _XCPT_ACTION * __cdecl siglookup(int signum){ struct _XCPT_ACTION *pxcptact = _XcptActTab;
#endif /* _MT */
/*
* walk thru the _xcptactab table looking for the proper entry. note * that in the case where more than one exception corresponds to the * same signal, the first such instance in the table is the one * returned. */#ifdef _MT
while ( (pxcptact->SigNum != signum) && (++pxcptact < pxcptacttab + _XcptActTabCount) ) ;
#else /* not _MT */
while ( (pxcptact->SigNum != signum) && (++pxcptact < _XcptActTab + _XcptActTabCount) ) ;
#endif /* _MT */
#ifdef _MT
if ( (pxcptact < (pxcptacttab + _XcptActTabCount)) && #else /* not _MT */
if ( (pxcptact < (_XcptActTab + _XcptActTabCount)) && #endif /* _MT */
(pxcptact->SigNum == signum) ) /*
* found a table entry corresponding to the signal */ return(pxcptact); else /*
* found no table entry corresponding to the signal */ return(NULL);}
#ifdef _MT
/***
*int *__fpecode(void) - return pointer to _fpecode field of the tidtable entry* for the current thread**Purpose:**Entry:**Exit:**Exceptions:********************************************************************************/
int * __cdecl __fpecode ( void ){ return( &(_getptd()->_tfpecode) );}
/***
*void **__pxcptinfoptrs(void) - return pointer to _pxcptinfoptrs field of the* tidtable entry for the current thread**Purpose:**Entry:**Exit:**Exceptions:********************************************************************************/
void ** __cdecl __pxcptinfoptrs ( void ){ return( &(_getptd()->_tpxcptinfoptrs) );}
#endif
#endif /* _POSIX_ */
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