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/*++ BUILD Version: 0004 // Increment this if a change has global effects */ //++ // // Module Name: // // kxia64.h // // Abstract: // // This module contains the nongenerated part of the IA64 assembler // header file. In general, it contains processor architecture constant // information, however some assembler macros are also included. // // Author: // // bjl 12-Jun-95 (based on David N. Cutler (davec) 23-Mar-1990) // // Revision History: // //--
#define SHADOW_IRQL_IMPLEMENTATION 1
// // N. B. Register aliases have been moved to ksia64.h (because we // use assembler aliases not #define's) //
// Register constants
// For setting non-rotating predicates (not used very much)
#define PS0 0x0001 #define PS1 0x0002 #define PS2 0x0004 #define PS3 0x0008 #define PS4 0x0010 #define PS5 0x0020
#define PRP 0x0080
#define PT0 0x0040 #define PT1 0x0100 #define PT2 0x0200 #define PT3 0x0400 #define PT4 0x0800 #define PT5 0x1000 #define PT6 0x2000 #define PT7 0x4000 #define PT8 0x8000
// For setting nomination register
#define NOM_BS0 0x0001 #define NOM_BS1 0x0002 #define NOM_BS2 0x0004 #define NOM_BS3 0x0008 #define NOM_BS4 0x0010 #define NOM_BS5 0x0020
#define NOM_BRP 0x0080
#define NOM_BT0 0x0040 #define NOM_BT1 0x0100 #define NOM_BT2 0x0200 #define NOM_BT3 0x0400 #define NOM_BT4 0x0800 #define NOM_BT5 0x1000 #define NOM_BT6 0x2000 #define NOM_BT7 0x4000 #define NOM_BT8 0x8000 // // // Define IA64 system registers. // // Define IA64 system register bit field offsets. // // Processor Status Register (PSR) Bit positions
// User / System mask #define PSR_MBZ4 0 #define PSR_BE 1 #define PSR_UP 2 #define PSR_AC 3 #define PSR_MFL 4 #define PSR_MFH 5 // PSR bits 6-12 reserved (must be zero) #define PSR_MBZ0 6 #define PSR_MBZ0_V 0x7fi64 // System only mask #define PSR_IC 13 #define PSR_I 14 #define PSR_PK 15 #define PSR_MBZ1 16 #define PSR_MBZ1_V 0x1i64 #define PSR_DT 17 #define PSR_DFL 18 #define PSR_DFH 19 #define PSR_SP 20 #define PSR_PP 21 #define PSR_DI 22 #define PSR_SI 23 #define PSR_DB 24 #define PSR_LP 25 #define PSR_TB 26 #define PSR_RT 27 // PSR bits 28-31 reserved (must be zero) #define PSR_MBZ2 28 #define PSR_MBZ2_V 0xfi64 // Neither mask #define PSR_CPL 32 #define PSR_CPL_LEN 2 #define PSR_IS 34 #define PSR_MC 35 #define PSR_IT 36 #define PSR_ID 37 #define PSR_DA 38 #define PSR_DD 39 #define PSR_SS 40 #define PSR_RI 41 #define PSR_RI_LEN 2 #define PSR_ED 43 #define PSR_BN 44 #define PSR_IA 45 // PSR bits 46-63 reserved (must be zero) #define PSR_MBZ3 46 #define PSR_MBZ3_V 0x3ffffi64
// // Privilege levels //
#define PL_KERNEL 0 #define PL_USER 3
// // Instruction set (IS) bits //
#define IS_EM 0 #define IS_IA 1
// Floating Point Status Register (FPSR) Bit positions
// Status Field 0 - Flags #define FPSR_VD 0 #define FPSR_DD 1 #define FPSR_ZD 2 #define FPSR_OD 3 #define FPSR_UD 4 #define FPSR_ID 5 // Status Field 0 - Controls #define FPSR_FTZ0 6 #define FPSR_WRE0 7 #define FPSR_PC0 8 #define FPSR_RC0 10 #define FPSR_TD0 12 // Status Field 0 - Flags #define FPSR_V0 13 #define FPSR_D0 14 #define FPSR_Z0 15 #define FPSR_O0 16 #define FPSR_U0 17 #define FPSR_I0 18 // Status Field 1 - Controls #define FPSR_FTZ1 19 #define FPSR_WRE1 20 #define FPSR_PC1 21 #define FPSR_RC1 23 #define FPSR_TD1 25 // Status Field 1 - Flags #define FPSR_V1 26 #define FPSR_D1 27 #define FPSR_Z1 28 #define FPSR_O1 29 #define FPSR_U1 30 #define FPSR_I1 31 // Status Field 2 - Controls #define FPSR_FTZ2 32 #define FPSR_WRE2 33 #define FPSR_PC2 34 #define FPSR_RC2 36 #define FPSR_TD2 38 // Status Field 2 - Flags #define FPSR_V2 39 #define FPSR_D2 40 #define FPSR_Z2 41 #define FPSR_O2 42 #define FPSR_U2 43 #define FPSR_I2 44 // Status Field 3 - Controls #define FPSR_FTZ3 45 #define FPSR_WRE3 46 #define FPSR_PC3 47 #define FPSR_RC3 49 #define FPSR_TD3 51 // Status Field 3 - Flags #define FPSR_V3 52 #define FPSR_D3 53 #define FPSR_Z3 54 #define FPSR_O3 55 #define FPSR_U3 56 #define FPSR_I3 57 // FPSR bits 58-63 Reserved -- Must be zero #define FPSR_MBZ0 58 #define FPSR_MBZ0_V 0x3fi64
// // For setting up FPSR on kernel entry // // all FP exceptions masked // // rounding to nearest, 64-bit precision, wide range enabled for FPSR.fs1 // // rounding to nearest, 53-bit precision, wide range disabled for FPSR.fs0 //
#define FPSR_FOR_KERNEL 0x9804C0270033F
// // Define hardware Task Priority Register (TPR) // // TPR bit positions
// Bits 0 - 3 ignored #define TPR_MIC 4 #define TPR_MIC_LEN 4 // Bits 8 - 15 reserved // TPR.mmi is always 0 in NT #define TPR_MMI 16 // Bits 17 - 63 ignored
// // The current IRQL is maintained in the TPR.mic field. The // shift count is the number of bits to shift right to extract the // IRQL from the TPR. See the GET/SET_IRQL macros. //
#define TPR_IRQL_SHIFT TPR_MIC
// // To go from vector number <-> IRQL we just do a shift //
#define VECTOR_IRQL_SHIFT TPR_IRQL_SHIFT
// // Define hardware Interrupt Status Register (ISR) // // ISR bit positions
#define ISR_CODE 0 #define ISR_CODE_LEN 16 #define ISR_CODE_MASK 0xFFFF #define ISR_NA_CODE_MASK 0xF #define ISR_IA_VECTOR 16 #define ISR_IA_VECTOR_LEN 8 // ISR bits 24-31 reserved #define ISR_MBZ0 24 #define ISR_MBZ0_V 0xff #define ISR_X 32 #define ISR_W 33 #define ISR_R 34 #define ISR_NA 35 #define ISR_SP 36 #define ISR_RS 37 #define ISR_IR 38 #define ISR_NI 39 // ISR bit 40 reserved #define ISR_MBZ1 40 #define ISR_EI 41 #define ISR_ED 43 // ISR bits 44-63 reserved #define ISR_MBZ2 44 #define ISR_MBZ2_V 0xfffff
// // ISR codes for Non-Access Instructions: ISR{3:0} //
#define ISR_TPA 0 // tpa instruction #define ISR_FC 1 // fc instruction #define ISR_PROBE 2 // probe instruction #define ISR_TAK 3 // tak instruction #define ISR_LFETCH 4 // lfetch, lfetch.fault instruction #define ISR_PROBE_FAULT 5 // probe.fault instruction
// // ISR codes for General Exceptions: ISR{7:4} //
#define ISR_ILLEGAL_OP 0 // Illegal operation fault #define ISR_PRIV_OP 1 // Privileged operation fault #define ISR_PRIV_REG 2 // Privileged register fault #define ISR_RESVD_REG 3 // Reserved register/field fault #define ISR_ILLEGAL_ISA 4 // Disabled instruction set transition fault #define ISR_ILLEGAL_HAZARD 8 // Illegal hazard fault
// // ISR codes for Nat Consumption Faults: ISR{7:4} //
#define ISR_NAT_REG 1 // Nat Register Consumption fault #define ISR_NAT_PAGE 2 // Nat Page Consumption fault
// // For Traps ISR{3:0} //
// FP trap #define ISR_FP_TRAP 0 // Lower privilege transfer trap #define ISR_LP_TRAP 1 // Taken branch trap #define ISR_TB_TRAP 2 // Single step trap #define ISR_SS_TRAP 3 // Unimplemented instruction address trap #define ISR_UI_TRAP 4
// // Define hardware Default Control Register (DCR) // // DCR bit positions
#define DCR_PP 0 #define DCR_BE 1 #define DCR_LC 2 // DCR bits 3-7 reserved #define DCR_DM 8 #define DCR_DP 9 #define DCR_DK 10 #define DCR_DX 11 #define DCR_DR 12 #define DCR_DA 13 #define DCR_DD 14 #define DCR_DEFER_ALL 0x7f00 // DCR bits 16-63 reserved #define DCR_MBZ1 2 #define DCR_MBZ1_V 0xffffffffffffi64
// Define hardware RSE Configuration Register // // RS Configuration (RSC) bit field positions
#define RSC_MODE 0 #define RSC_PL 2 #define RSC_BE 4 // RSC bits 5-15 reserved #define RSC_MBZ0 5 #define RSC_MBZ0_V 0x3ff #define RSC_LOADRS 16 #define RSC_LOADRS_LEN 14 // RSC bits 30-63 reserved #define RSC_MBZ1 30 #define RSC_MBZ1_LEN 34 #define RSC_MBZ1_V 0x3ffffffffi64
// RSC modes // Lazy #define RSC_MODE_LY (0x0) // Store intensive #define RSC_MODE_SI (0x1) // Load intensive #define RSC_MODE_LI (0x2) // Eager #define RSC_MODE_EA (0x3)
// RSC Endian bit values #define RSC_BE_LITTLE 0 #define RSC_BE_BIG 1
// RSC while in kernel: enabled, little endian, pl = 0, eager mode #define RSC_KERNEL ((RSC_MODE_EA<<RSC_MODE) | (RSC_BE_LITTLE<<RSC_BE)) // RSE disabled: disabled, pl = 0, little endian, eager mode #define RSC_KERNEL_DISABLED ((RSC_MODE_LY<<RSC_MODE) | (RSC_BE_LITTLE<<RSC_BE))
// // Define Interruption Function State (IFS) Register // // IFS bit field positions //
#define IFS_IFM 0 #define IFS_IFM_LEN 38 #define IFS_MBZ0 38 #define IFS_MBZ0_V 0x1ffffffi64 #define IFS_V 63 #define IFS_V_LEN 1
// // IFS is valid when IFS_V = IFS_VALID //
#define IFS_VALID 1
// // define the width of each size field in PFS/IFS //
#define PFS_PPL 62 // pfs.ppl bit location #define PFS_EC_SHIFT 52 #define PFS_EC_SIZE 6 #define PFS_EC_MASK 0x3F #define PFS_SIZE_SHIFT 7 #define PFS_SIZE_MASK 0x7F #define NAT_BITS_PER_RNAT_REG 63 #define RNAT_ALIGNMENT (NAT_BITS_PER_RNAT_REG << 3)
// // Define Region Register (RR) // // RR bit field positions //
#define RR_VE 0 #define RR_MBZ0 1 #define RR_PS 2 #define RR_PS_LEN 6 #define RR_RID 8 #define RR_RID_LEN 24 #define RR_MBZ1 32
// // indirect mov index for loading RR //
#define RR_INDEX 61 #define RR_INDEX_LEN 3
// // Define low order 8 bit's of RR. All RR's have same PS and VE //
#define RR_PS_VE ( (PAGE_SHIFT<<RR_PS) | (1<<RR_VE) )
// // Number of region registers used by NT //
#define NT_RR_SIZE 4
// // Total number of region registers //
#define RR_SIZE 8
// // Define Protection Key Register (PKR) // // PKR bit field positions //
#define PKR_V 0 #define PKR_WD 1 #define PKR_RD 2 #define PKR_XD 3 #define PKR_MBZ0 4 #define PKR_KEY 8 #define PKR_KEY_LEN 24 #define PKR_MBZ1 32
// // Define low order 8 bit's of PKR. All valid PKR's have same V, WD, RD, XD //
#define PKR_VALID (1<<PKR_V)
// // Number of protection key registers //
#define PKRNUM 16
// // Define Interrupt TLB Insertion Register // // ITIR bit field positions //
#define ITIR_RV0 0 #define ITIR_PS 2 #define ITIR_KEY 8 #define ITIR_RV1 32
// // The following definitions are obsolete but // there are codes in ke/ia64 reference them. // // Define Interruption Translation Register (IDTR/IITR) // // IDTR/IITR bit field positions //
#define IDTR_MBZ0 0 #define IDTR_PS 2 #define IDTR_KEY 8 #define IDTR_MBZ1 32 #define IDTR_IGN0 48 #define IDTR_PPN 56 #define IDTR_MBZ2 63
#define IITR_MBZ0 IDTR_MBZ0 #define IITR_PS IDTR_PS #define IITR_KEY IDTR_KEY #define IITR_MBZ1 IDTR_MBZ1 #define IITR_IGN0 IDTR_IGN0 #define IITR_PPN IDTR_PPN #define IITR_MBZ2 IDTR_MBZ2
// // ITIR bit field masks
#define IITR_PPN_MASK 0x7FFF000000000000 #define IITR_ATTRIBUTE_PPN_MASK 0x0003FFFFFFFFF000
// // Define Translation Insertion Format (TR) // // TR bit field positions //
#define TR_P 0 #define TR_RV0 1 #define TR_MA 2 #define TR_A 5 #define TR_D 6 #define TR_PL 7 #define TR_AR 9 #define TR_PPN 13 // must be same as PAGE_SHIFT #define TR_RV1 50 #define TR_ED 52 #define TR_IGN0 53
// // Macros for generating TR value // #define TR_VALUE(ed, ppn, ar, pl, d, a, ma, p) \ ( ( ed << TR_ED ) | \ ( ppn & IITR_ATTRIBUTE_PPN_MASK) | \ ( ar << TR_AR ) | \ ( pl << TR_PL ) | \ ( d << TR_D ) | \ ( a << TR_A ) | \ ( ma << TR_MA ) | \ ( p << TR_P ) \ )
#define ITIR_VALUE(key, ps) \ ( ( ps << ITIR_PS ) | \ ( key << ITIR_KEY ) \ )
// // Platform related virtual address constants // #define VIRTUAL_IO_BASE 0xe0000000f0000000 //#define VIRTUAL_PAL_BASE 0xe0000000f4000000 #define VIRTUAL_PAL_BASE (KADDRESS_BASE + 0xE0000000)
// // Page size definitions // #define PS_4K 0xC // 0xC=12, 2^12=4K #define PS_8K 0xD // 0xD=13, 2^13=8K #define PS_16K 0xE // 0xE=14, 2^14=16K #define PS_64K 0x10 // 0x10=16, 2^16=64K #define PS_256K 0x12 // 0x12=18, 2^18=256K #define PS_1M 0x14 // 0x14=20, 2^20=1M #define PS_4M 0x16 // 0x16=22, 2^22=4M #define PS_16M 0x18 // 0x18=24, 2^24=16M #define PS_64M 0x1a // 0x1a=26, 2^26=64M #define PS_256M 0x1c // 0x1a=26, 2^26=64M
// // Debug Registers definitions //
// // At least, 4 data and 4 instruction register pairs are implemented // on all processor models. // #define NUMBER_OF_DEBUG_REGISTER_PAIRS 4
// // For the break conditions (mask): //
#define DR_MASK 0 // Mask #define DR_MASK_LEN 56 // Mask length #define DR_PLM0 56 // Enable privlege level 0 #define DR_PLM1 57 // Enable privlege level 1 #define DR_PLM2 58 // Enable privlege level 2 #define DR_PLM3 59 // Enable privlege level 3 (user) #define DR_IG 60 // Ignore #define DR_RW 62 // Read/Write #define DR_RW_LEN 2 // R/W length #define DR_X 63 // Execute
// // Performance Monitor Registers definitions //
// // At least, 4 data and 4 instruction register pairs are implemented // on all processor models. // #define NUMBER_OF_PERFMON_REGISTER_PAIRS 4
// // Macro to generate mask value from bit position // N.B. If this macro is used in a C expression and the result is a // 64-bit, the "value" argument shoud be cast as "unsigned long long" to // produce a 64-bit mask. //
#define MASK_IA64(bp,value) (value << bp)
// // Interrupt Vector Definitions //
#define APC_VECTOR APC_LEVEL << VECTOR_IRQL_SHIFT #define DISPATCH_VECTOR DISPATCH_LEVEL << VECTOR_IRQL_SHIFT
// // Define interruption vector offsets //
#define OFFSET_VECTOR_BREAK 0x2800 // Break instruction vector #define OFFSET_VECTOR_EXT_INTERRUPT 0x2c00 // External interrupt vector #define OFFSET_VECTOR_EXC_GENERAL 0x4400 // General exception vector
// // // Define IA64 page mask values. // #define PAGEMASK_4KB 0x0 // 4kb page #define PAGEMASK_16KB 0x3 // 16kb page #define PAGEMASK_64KB 0xf // 64kb page #define PAGEMASK_256KB 0x3f // 256kb page #define PAGEMASK_1MB 0xff // 1mb page #define PAGEMASK_4MB 0x3ff // 4mb page #define PAGEMASK_16MB 0xfff // 16mb page
// // Define IA64 primary cache states. // #define PRIMARY_CACHE_INVALID 0x0 // primary cache invalid #define PRIMARY_CACHE_SHARED 0x1 // primary cache shared (clean or dirty) #define PRIMARY_CACHE_CLEAN_EXCLUSIVE 0x2 // primary cache clean exclusive #define PRIMARY_CACHE_DIRTY_EXCLUSIVE 0x3 // primary cache dirty exclusive
// // Page table constants //
#define PS_SHIFT 2 #define PS_LEN 6 #define PTE_VALID_MASK 1 #define PTE_ACCESS_MASK 0x20 #define PTE_NOCACHE 0x10 #define PTE_CACHE_SHIFT 2 #define PTE_CACHE_LEN 3 #define PTE_LARGE_PAGE 54 #define PTE_PFN_SHIFT 8 #define PTE_PFN_LEN 24 #define PTE_ATTR_SHIFT 1 #define PTE_ATTR_LEN 5 #define PTE_PS 55 #define PTE_OFFSET_LEN 10 #define PDE_OFFSET_LEN 10 #define VFN_LEN 19 #define VFN_LEN64 24 #define TB_USER_MASK 0x180 #define PTE_DIRTY_MASK 0x40 #define PTE_WRITE_MASK 0x400 #define PTE_EXECUTE_MASK 0x200 #define PTE_CACHE_MASK 0x0 #define PTE_EXC_DEFER 0x10000000000000
#define VALID_KERNEL_PTE (PTE_VALID_MASK|PTE_ACCESS_MASK|PTE_WRITE_MASK|PTE_CACHE_MASK|PTE_DIRTY_MASK) #define VALID_KERNEL_EXECUTE_PTE (PTE_VALID_MASK|PTE_ACCESS_MASK|PTE_EXECUTE_MASK|PTE_WRITE_MASK|PTE_CACHE_MASK|PTE_DIRTY_MASK|PTE_EXC_DEFER) #define PTE_VALID 0 #define PTE_ACCESS 5 #define PTE_OWNER 7 #define PTE_WRITE 10 #define PTE_LP_CACHE_SHIFT 53 #define ATE_INDIRECT 62 #define ATE_MASK 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFF9DE #define ATE_MASK0 0x621 #define PAGE4K_SHIFT 12 #define ALT4KB_BASE 0x6FC00000000 #define ALT4KB_END 0x6FC00800000
#define VRN_SHIFT 61 #define KSEG3_VRN 4 #define KSEG4_VRN 5 #define MAX_PHYSICAL_SHIFT 44
// // Translation register usage //
// // In NTLDR //
// // Boot loader CONFIGFLAG definitions. //
#define DISABLE_TAR_FIX 0 #define DISABLE_BTB_FIX 1 #define DISABLE_DATA_BP_FIX 2 #define DISABLE_DET_STALL_FIX 3 #define ENABLE_FULL_DISPERSAL 4 #define ENABLE_TB_BROADCAST 5 #define DISABLE_CPL_FIX 6 #define ENABLE_POWER_MANAGEMENT 7 #define DISABLE_IA32BR_FIX 8 #define DISABLE_L1_BYPASS 9 #define DISABLE_VHPT_WALKER 10 #define DISABLE_IA32RSB_FIX 11 #define DISABLE_INTERRUPTION_LOG 13 #define DISABLE_UNSAFE_FILL 14 #define DISABLE_STORE_UPDATE 15 #define ENABLE_HISTORY_BUFFER 16
#define BL_4M 0x00400000 #define BL_16M 0x01000000 #define BL_20M 0x01400000 #define BL_24M 0x01800000 #define BL_28M 0x01C00000 #define BL_32M 0x02000000 #define BL_36M 0x02400000 #define BL_40M 0x02800000 #define BL_48M 0x03000000 #define BL_64M 0x04000000 #define BL_80M 0x05000000
#define TR_INFO_TABLE_SIZE 10
#define BL_SAL_INDEX 0 #define BL_KERNEL_INDEX 1 #define BL_DRIVER0_INDEX 2 // freed during the phase 0 initialization #define BL_DRIVER1_INDEX 3 // freed during the phase 0 initialization #define BL_DECOMPRESS_INDEX 4 // freed before entering kernel #define BL_IO_PORT_INDEX 5 // freed before entering kernel #define BL_PAL_INDEX 6 #define BL_LOADER_INDEX 7 // freed before entering kernel
// // In NTOSKRNL //
#define DTR_KIPCR_INDEX 0 #define DTR_KERNEL_INDEX 1
#define DTR_DRIVER0_INDEX 2 // freed during the phase 0 initialization #define DTR_KTBASE_INDEX 2
#define DTR_DRIVER1_INDEX 3 // freed during the phase 0 initialization #define DTR_UTBASE_INDEX 3 #define DTR_VIDEO_INDEX 3 // not used
#define DTR_KIPCR2_INDEX 4 // freed in the phase 0 initialization #define DTR_STBASE_INDEX 4
#define DTR_IO_PORT_INDEX 5
#define DTR_KTBASE_INDEX_TMP 6 // freed during the phase 0 initialization #define DTR_HAL_INDEX 6 #define DTR_PAL_INDEX 6
#define DTR_UTBASE_INDEX_TMP 7 // freed during the phase 0 initialization #define DTR_LOADER_INDEX 7 // freed during the phase 0 initialization #define DTR_UTBASE_INDEX_TMP 7 // freed during the phase 0 initialization
#define ITR_EPC_INDEX 0
#define ITR_KERNEL_INDEX 1
#define ITR_DRIVER0_INDEX 2 // freed during the phase 0 initialization
#define ITR_DRIVER1_INDEX 3 // freed during the phase 0 initialization
#define ITR_HAL_INDEX 4 #define ITR_PAL_INDEX 4
#define ITR_LOADER_INDEX 7 // freed during the phase 0 initialization
#define MEM_4K 0x1000 #define MEM_8K 0x2000 #define MEM_16K 0x4000 #define MEM_64K 0x10000 #define MEM_256K 0x40000 #define MEM_1M 0x100000 #define MEM_4M 0x400000 #define MEM_16M 0x1000000 #define MEM_64M 0x4000000 #define MEM_256M 0x10000000
// // Macro for translation memory size in bytes to page size in TR format // #define MEM_SIZE_TO_PS(MemSize, TrPageSize) \ if (MemSize <= MEM_4K) { \ TrPageSize = PS_4K; \ } else if (MemSize <= MEM_8K) { \ TrPageSize = PS_8K; \ } else if (MemSize <= MEM_16K) { \ TrPageSize = PS_16K; \ } else if (MemSize <= MEM_64K) { \ TrPageSize = PS_64K; \ } else if (MemSize <= MEM_256K) { \ TrPageSize = PS_256K; \ } else if (MemSize <= MEM_1M) { \ TrPageSize = PS_1M; \ } else if (MemSize <= MEM_4M) { \ TrPageSize = PS_4M; \ } else if (MemSize <= MEM_16M) { \ TrPageSize = PS_16M; \ } else if (MemSize <= MEM_64M) { \ TrPageSize = PS_64M; \ } else if (MemSize <= MEM_256M) { \ TrPageSize = PS_256M; \ }
// // TLB forward progress queue //
#define NUMBER_OF_FWP_ENTRIES 8
// // Define the kernel base address //
#define KERNEL_BASE KADDRESS_BASE+0x80000000 #define KERNEL_BASE2 KADDRESS_BASE+0x81000000
// // Initial value of data TR's for kernel/user PCR // ed ign res ppn ar pl d a ma p // kernel: 0 000 0000 0x0 010 00 1 1 000 1 // user: 0 000 0000 0x0 000 11 1 1 000 1 //
#define PDR_TR_INITIAL TR_VALUE(0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1) #define KIPCR_TR_INITIAL TR_VALUE(0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1) #define USPCR_TR_INITIAL TR_VALUE(0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 1)
// // Initial value of PTA (64-bits) // base (region 0) res vf size res ve // 0x00000000000 0 0 00000 1 000000 0 1 // #define PTA_INITIAL 0x001
// // Initial value of DCR (64-bits) // res du dd da dr dx dk dp dm res lc be pp // 0x000000000000 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 00000 1 0 1 // #define DCR_INITIAL 0x0000000000007e05
// // Initial value of PSR low (32-bits) // res rt tb lp db si di pp sp dfh dfl dt rv pk i ic res mfh mfl ac up be res // 0000 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0000 00 0 0 1 0 0 0 // #define PSRL_INITIAL 0x086a2008
// // Initial value of user PSR (64-bits) // Bits 63-32 // res bn ed ri ss dd da id it mc is cpl // 0000 0000 0000 0000 000 1 0 00 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 11 // Bits 31-0 // res rt tb lp db si di pp sp dfh dfl dt rv pk i ic res mfh mfl ac up be res // 0000 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0000 00 0 0 1 0 0 0 // #define USER_PSR_INITIAL 0x00001013082a6008i64
// // Initial value of user FPSR (64-bits) // // all FP exceptions masked // // rounding to nearest, 64-bit precisoin, wide range enabled for FPSR.fs1 // // rounding to nearest, 53-bit precision, wide range disabled for FPSR.fs0 //
#define USER_FPSR_INITIAL 0x9804C0270033F
// // Initial value of DCR (64-bits) // res dd da dr dx dk dp dm res lc be pp // 0x000000000000 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 00000 1 0 1 // #define USER_DCR_INITIAL 0x0000000000007f05i64
// // Initial value of user RSC (low 32-bits) // Mode: Lazy. Little endian. User PL. // #define USER_RSC_INITIAL ((RSC_MODE_LY<<RSC_MODE) \ | (RSC_BE_LITTLE<<RSC_BE) \ | (0x3<<RSC_PL))
// // Definitions that used by CSD and SSD //
#define USER_CODE_DESCRIPTOR 0xCFBFFFFF00000000 #define USER_DATA_DESCRIPTOR 0xCF3FFFFF00000000
// // // IA64 Software conventions //
// Bytes in stack scratch area #define STACK_SCRATCH_AREA 16
// // Constants for trap //
// Bits to shift for computing interrupt routine funtion pointer: fp = base + irql<<INT_ROUTINE_SHIFT
#ifdef _WIN64 #define INT_ROUTINES_SHIFT 3 #else #define INT_ROUTINES_SHIFT 2 #endif
// // // Define disable and restore interrupt macros. // Note: Serialization is implicit for rsm //
#define DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(reg) \ mov reg = psr ;\ rsm 1 << PSR_I
// // Restore psr.i bit based on value of bit PSR_I in reg // Enable does not do serialization, so interrupts may not be enabeld for // a number of cycles after ssm. //
#define RESTORE_INTERRUPTS(reg) \ tbit##.##nz pt0,pt1 = reg, PSR_I;; ;\ (pt0) ssm 1 << PSR_I ;\ (pt1) rsm 1 << PSR_I
// // The FAST versions can be used when it is not necessary to save/restore // the previous interrupt enable state. //
#define FAST_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS \ rsm 1 << PSR_I
// // FAST ENABLE does not do serialization -- we don't care if interrupt // enable is not visible for few instructions. //
#define FAST_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS \ ssm 1 << PSR_I
#define YIELD hint 0
// // // Define TB and cache parameters. // #define PCR_ENTRY 0 // TB entry numbers (2) for the PCR #define PDR_ENTRY 2 // TB entry number (1) for the PDR #define LARGE_ENTRY 3 // TB entry number (1) for large entry #define DMA_ENTRY 4 // TB entry number (1) for DMA/InterruptSource
#define TB_ENTRY_SIZE (3 * 4) // size of TB entry #define FIXED_BASE 0 // base index of fixed TB entries #define FIXED_ENTRIES (DMA_ENTRY + 1) // number of fixed TB entries
// // Define cache parameters //
#define DCACHE_SIZE 4 * 1024 // size of data cache in bytes #define ICACHE_SIZE 4 * 1024 // size of instruction cache in bytes #define MINIMUM_CACHE_SIZE 4 * 1024 // minimum size of cache #define MAXIMUM_CACHE_SIZE 128 * 1024 // maximum size fo cache
// // RID and Sequence number limits. // Start with 1 because 0 means not initialized. // RID's are 24 bits. //
#define KSEG3_RID 0x00000 #define START_GLOBAL_RID 0x00001 #define HAL_RID 0x00002 #define START_SESSION_RID 0x00003 #define START_PROCESS_RID 0x00004
// // making the maximum RID to 18-bit, temp fix for Merced //
#define MAXIMUM_RID 0x3FFFF
// // Sequence numbers are 32 bits // Start with 1 because 0 means not initialized. //
#define START_SEQUENCE 1 #define MAXIMUM_SEQUENCE 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
// // // Define subtitle macro //
#define SBTTL(x)
// // Define procedure entry macros //
#define PROLOGUE_BEGIN .##prologue; #define PROLOGUE_END .##body;
#define ALTERNATE_ENTRY(Name) \ .##global Name; \ .##type Name, @function; \ Name::
#define CPUBLIC_LEAF_ENTRY(Name,i) \ .##text; \ .##proc Name##@##i; \ Name##@##i::
#define LEAF_ENTRY(Name) \ .##text; \ .##global Name; \ .##proc Name; \ Name::
#define LEAF_SETUP(i,l,o,r) \ .##regstk i,l,o,r; \ alloc r31=ar##.##pfs,i,l,o,r
#define CPUBLIC_NESTED_ENTRY(Name,i) \ .##text; \ .##proc Name##@##i; \ .##unwentry; \ Name##@##i::
#define NESTED_ENTRY_EX(Name, Handler) \ .##text; \ .##global Name; \ .##proc Name; \ .##personality Handler; \ Name::
#define NESTED_ENTRY(Name) \ .##text; \ .##global Name; \ .##proc Name; \ Name::
// Note: use of NESTED_SETUP requires number of locals (l) >= 2
#define NESTED_SETUP(i,l,o,r) \ .##regstk i,l,o,r; \ .##prologue 0xC, loc0; \ alloc savedpfs=ar##.##pfs,i,l,o,r ;\ mov savedbrp=brp;
// // Define procedure exit macros //
#define LEAF_RETURN \ br##.##ret##.##sptk##.##few##.##clr brp
#define NESTED_RETURN \ mov ar##.##pfs = savedpfs; \ mov brp = savedbrp; \ br##.##ret##.##sptk##.##few##.##clr brp
#define LEAF_EXIT(Name) \ .##endp Name;
#define NESTED_EXIT(Name) \ .##endp Name;
//++ // Routine: // // LDPTR(rD, rPtr) // // Routine Description: // // load pointer value. // // Agruments: // // rD: destination register // rPtr: register containing pointer // // Return Value: // // rD = load from address [rPtr] // // Notes: // // rPtr is unchanged // //--
#ifdef _WIN64 #define LDPTR(rD, rPtr) \ ld8 rD = [rPtr] #else #define LDPTR(rD, rPtr) \ ld4 rD = [rPtr] ;\ ;; ;\ sxt4 rD = rD #endif
//++ // Routine: // // LDPTRINC(rD, rPtr, imm) // // Routine Description: // // load pointer value and update base. // // Agruments: // // rD: destination register // rPtr: register containing pointer // imm: number to be incremented to base // // Return Value: // // rD = load from address [rPtr] and rPtr += imm // // Notes: // //--
#ifdef _WIN64 #define LDPTRINC(rD, rPtr, imm) \ ld8 rD = [rPtr], imm #else #define LDPTRINC(rD, rPtr, imm) \ ld4 rD = [rPtr], imm ;\ ;; ;\ sxt4 rD = rD #endif
//++ // Routine: // // PLDPTRINC(rP, rD, rPtr, imm) // // Routine Description: // // predicated load pointer value and update base. // // Agruments: // // rP: predicate register // rD: destination register // rPtr: register containing pointer // imm: number to be incremented to base // // Return Value: // // if (rP) rD = load from address [rPtr] and rPtr += imm // // Notes: // //--
#ifdef _WIN64 #define PLDPTRINC(rP, rD, rPtr, imm) \ (rP) ld8 rD = [rPtr], imm #else #define PLDPTRINC(rP, rD, rPtr, imm) \ (rP) ld4 rD = [rPtr], imm ;\ ;; ;\ (rP) sxt4 rD = rD #endif
//++ // Routine: // // PLDPTR(rP, rD, rPtr) // // Routine Description: // // predicated load pointer value. // // Agruments: // // rP: predicate register // rD: destination register // rPtr: register containing pointer // // Return Value: // // if (rP == 1) rD = load from address [rPtr], else NO-OP // // Notes: // // rPtr is unchanged // //--
#ifdef _WIN64 #define PLDPTR(rP, rD, rPtr) \ (rP) ld8 rD = [rPtr] #else #define PLDPTR(rP, rD, rPtr) \ (rP) ld4 rD = [rPtr] ;\ ;; ;\ (rP) sxt4 rD = rD #endif
//++ // Routine: // // STPTR(rPtr, rS) // // Routine Description: // // store pointer value. // // Agruments: // // rPtr: register containing pointer // rS : source pointer value // // Return Value: // // store [rPtr] = rS // // Notes: // // rPtr is unchanged // //--
#ifdef _WIN64 #define STPTR(rPtr, rS) \ st8 [rPtr] = rS #else #define STPTR(rPtr, rS) \ st4 [rPtr] = rS #endif
//++ // Routine: // // PSTPTR(rP, rPtr, rS) // // Routine Description: // // predicated store pointer value. // // Agruments: // // rP: predicate register // rPtr: register containing pointer // rS : source pointer value // // Return Value: // // if (rP) store [rPtr] = rS // // Notes: // // rPtr is unchanged // //--
#ifdef _WIN64 #define PSTPTR(rP, rPtr, rS) \ (rP) st8 [rPtr] = rS #else #define PSTPTR(rP, rPtr, rS) \ (rP) st4 [rPtr] = rS #endif
//++ // Routine: // // STPTRINC(rPtr, rS, imm) // // Routine Description: // // store pointer value. // // Agruments: // // rPtr: register containing pointer // rS : source pointer value // imm: number to be incremented to base // // Return Value: // // if (rP) store [rPtr] = rS, rPtr += imm // // Notes: // //--
#ifdef _WIN64 #define STPTRINC(rPtr, rS, imm) \ st8 [rPtr] = rS, imm #else #define STPTRINC(rPtr, rS, imm) \ st4 [rPtr] = rS, imm #endif
//++ // Routine: // // ARGPTR(rPtr) // // Routine Description: // // sign extend the pointer argument for WIN32 // // Agruments: // // rPtr: register containing pointer argument // // Return Value: // // // Notes: // // // //--
#ifdef _WIN64 #define ARGPTR(rPtr) #else #define ARGPTR(rPtr) \ sxt4 rPtr = rPtr #endif
// // Assembler spinlock macros //
//++ // Routine: // // ACQUIRE_SPINLOCK(rpLock, rOwn, Loop) // // Routine Description: // // Acquire a spinlock. Waits for lock to become free // by spinning on the cached lock value. // // Agruments: // // rpLock: pointer to the spinlock (64-bit) // rOwn: value to store in lock to indicate owner // Depending on call location, it could be: // - rpLock // - pointer to process // - pointer to thread // - pointer to PRCB // Loop: unique name for loop label // // Return Value: // // None // // Notes: // // Uses temporaries: predicates pt0, pt1, pt2, and GR t22. //--
#define ACQUIRE_SPINLOCK(rpLock, rOwn, Loop) \ cmp##.##eq pt0, pt1 = zero, zero ;\ cmp##.##eq pt2 = zero, zero ;\ ;; ;\ Loop: ;\ .pred.rel "mutex",pt0,pt1 ;\ (pt1) YIELD ;\ (pt0) xchg8 t22 = [rpLock], rOwn ;\ (pt1) ld8##.##nt1 t22 = [rpLock] ;\ ;; ;\ (pt0) cmp##.##ne pt2 = zero, t22 ;\ cmp##.##eq pt0, pt1 = zero, t22 ;\ (pt2) br##.##dpnt Loop
//++ // Routine: // // RELEASE_SPINLOCK(rpLock) // // Routine Description: // // Release a spinlock by setting lock to zero. // // Agruments: // // rpLock: pointer to the spinlock. // // Return Value: // // None // // Notes: // // Uses an ordered store to ensure previous memory accesses in // critical section complete. //--
#define RELEASE_SPINLOCK(rpLock) \ st8##.##rel [rpLock] = zero
//++ // Routine: // // PRELEASE_SPINLOCK(rpLock) // // Routine Description: // // Predicated release spinlock. // // Agruments: // // rpLock: pointer (swizzled) to the spinlock. // spinlock itself is 32-bit. // // Return Value: // // None // // Notes: // // Uses an ordered store to ensure previous memory accesses in // critical section complete. //--
#define PRELEASE_SPINLOCK(px, rpLock) \ (px) st8##.##rel [rpLock] = zero
// // Interrupt and IRQL macros //
//++ // Routine: // // END_OF_INTERRUPT // // Routine Description: // // Hook to perform end-of-interrupt processing. Currently // just writes to the EOI control register. // // Agruments: // // None // // Return Value: // // None // // Note: // // Writing EOI requires explicit data serialize. srlz must be preceded by // stop bit. //--
#define END_OF_INTERRUPT \ mov cr##.##eoi = zero ;\ ;; ;\ srlz##.##d /* Requires data srlz */
//++ // Routine: // // GET_IRQL(rOldIrql) // // Routine Description: // // Read the current IRQL by reading the TPR control register. // // Agruments: // // Register to contain the result. // // Return Value: // // rOldIrql: the current value of the IRQL. // //--
#ifndef SHADOW_IRQL_IMPLEMENTATION
#define GET_IRQL(rOldIrql) \ mov rOldIrql = cr##.##tpr ;;\ extr##.##u rOldIrql = rOldIrql, TPR_MIC, TPR_MIC_LEN
#else
#define GET_IRQL(rOldIrql) \ movl rOldIrql = KiPcr+PcCurrentIrql;; \ ld1 rOldIrql = [rOldIrql]
#endif
//++ // Routine: // // SET_IRQL(rNewIrql) // // Routine Description: // // Update the IRQL by writing the TPR control register. // register t21 & t22 are used as a scratch // // Agruments: // // Register with the new IRQL value. Contains the unshifted // IRQL value (0-15). // // Return Value: // // None. // // Notes: // // Writing TPR requires explicit data serialize. srlz must be preceded by // stop bit. // //--
#ifndef SHADOW_IRQL_IMPLEMENTATION
#define SET_IRQL(rNewIrql) \ dep##.##z t22 = rNewIrql, TPR_MIC, TPR_MIC_LEN;; ;\ mov cr##.##tpr = t22;; ;\ srlz##.##d #else
#define SET_IRQL(rNewIrql) \ dep##.##z t22 = rNewIrql, TPR_MIC, TPR_MIC_LEN;; ;\ movl t21 = KiPcr+PcCurrentIrql;; ;\ mov cr##.##tpr = t22 ;\ st1 [t21] = rNewIrql
#endif
//++ // Routine: // // PSET_IRQL(pr, rNewIrql) // // Routine Description: // // Update the IRQL by writing the TPR control register, predicated // on pr // register t21 & t22 are used as a scratch // // Agruments: // // pr: predicate -- set irql if pr true. // // rNewIrql: Register with the new IRQL value. Contains the unshifted // IRQL value (0-15). // // Return Value: // // None. // // Notes: // // Relies on TPR.mi always 0. // Writing TPR requires explicit data serialize. srlz must be preceded by // stop bit. //--
#ifndef SHADOW_IRQL_IMPLEMENTATION
#define PSET_IRQL(pr, rNewIrql) \ dep##.##z t22 = rNewIrql, TPR_MIC, TPR_MIC_LEN;; ;\ (pr) mov cr##.##tpr = t22;; ;\ (pr) srlz##.##d
#else
#define PSET_IRQL(pr, rNewIrql) \ mov t21 = rNewIrql ;\ dep##.##z t22 = rNewIrql, TPR_MIC, TPR_MIC_LEN;; ;\ (pr) mov cr##.##tpr = t22 ;\ (pr) movl t22 = KiPcr+PcCurrentIrql;; ;\ (pr) st1 [t22] = t21
#endif
//++ // Routine: // // SWAP_IRQL(rNewIrql) // // Routine Description: // // get the current IRQL value and set the IRQL to the new value // register t21 and t22 are used as a scratch // // Agruments: // // Register with the new IRQL value. Contains the unshifted // IRQL value (0-15). // // Return Value: // // v0 - current IRQL // //--
#define SWAP_IRQL(rNewIrql) \ movl t22 = KiPcr+PcCurrentIrql;; ;\ ld1 v0 = [t22] ;\ dep##.##z t21 = rNewIrql, TPR_MIC, TPR_MIC_LEN;; ;\ mov cr##.##tpr = t21 ;\ st1 [t22] = rNewIrql
//++ // Routine: // // GET_IRQL_FOR_VECTOR(pGet,rIrql,rVector) // // Routine Description: // // Hook to get the IRQL associated with an interrupt vector. // Currently just returns bit {7:4} of the 8-bit vector number. // // Agruments: // // pGet: Predicate: if true then get, else skip. // rIrql: Register to contain the associated IRQL. // rVector: Register containing the vector number. // // Return Value: // // rIrql: The IRQL value. A 4-bit value in bits {3:0}. All // other bits are zero. // //--
#define GET_IRQL_FOR_VECTOR(pGet,rIrql,rVector) \ (pGet) shr rIrql = rVector, VECTOR_IRQL_SHIFT
//++ // Routine: // // GET_VECTOR_FOR_IRQL(pGet,rVector,rIrql) // // Routine Description: // // Hook to get the interrupt vector associated with an IRQL. // Currently just returns IRQL << 4. // // Agruments: // // pGet: Predicate: if true then get, else skip. // rVector: Register containing the associated vector number. // rIrql: Register to containing the IRQL. // // Return Value: // // rVector: The vector value. An 8-bit value in bits {7:0}. All // other bits are zero. // //--
#define GET_VECTOR_FOR_IRQL(pGet, rVector, rIrql) \ (pGet) shl rVector = rIrql, VECTOR_IRQL_SHIFT
// Routine: // // REQUEST_APC_INT(pReq) // REQUEST_DISPATCH_INT(pReq) // // Routine Description: // // Request a software interrupt. Used to request // APC and DPC interrupts. // // Agruments: // // pReq: Predicate: if true then do request, else skip // // Return Value: // // None // // Notes: // // Uses temporary registers t20, t21 //--
#define REQUEST_APC_INT(pReq) \ mov t20 = 1 ;\ movl t21 = KiPcr+PcApcInterrupt ;\ ;; ;\ (pReq) st1 [t21] = t20
#define REQUEST_DISPATCH_INT(pReq) \ mov t20 = 1 ;\ movl t21 = KiPcr+PcDispatchInterrupt ;\ ;; ;\ (pReq) st1 [t21] = t20
#ifdef __assembler //++ // Routine: // // LOWER_IRQL(rNewIrql) // // Routine Description: // // Check for pending s/w interrupts and lower Irql // // Agruments: // // rNewIrql: interrupt request level // // Return Value: // // None // // Notes: // // Pending s/w interrupts are dispatched if new IRQL is low enough, // even though interrupts are disabled //--
#define LOWER_IRQL(rNewIrql) \ cmp##.##gtu pt0, pt1 = DISPATCH_LEVEL, rNewIrql ;\ movl t22 = KiPcr+PcSoftwareInterruptPending;; ;\ ld2 t22 = [t22] ;\ mov out0 = rNewIrql;; ;\ (pt0) cmp##.##ne pt0, pt1 = r0, t22 ;\ PSET_IRQL(pt1, rNewIrql) ;\ (pt0) br##.##call##.##spnt brp = KiCheckForSoftwareInterrupt
//++ // // Routine: // // LEAF_LOWER_IRQL_AND_RETURN(rNewIrql) // // Routine Description: // // Check for pending s/w interrupts and lower Irql // // If a software interupt is in fact pending and would // logically fire if IRQL is lowered to the new level, // branch to code that will promote to a nested function // and handle the interrupt, otherwise, lower IRQL and // return from this leaf function. // // Agruments: // // rNewIrql: interrupt request level // // Return Value: // // None // // Notes: // // Pending s/w interrupts are dispatched if new IRQL is low enough, // even though interrupts are disabled //--
#define LEAF_LOWER_IRQL_AND_RETURN(rNewIrql) \ cmp##.##gtu pt0 = DISPATCH_LEVEL, rNewIrql ;\ movl t21 = KiPcr+PcSoftwareInterruptPending;; ;\ (pt0) rsm 1 << PSR_I ;\ (pt0) ld2 t21 = [t21] ;\ mov t22 = rNewIrql;; ;\ (pt0) cmp##.##ltu##.##unc pt1 = rNewIrql, t21 ;\ (pt1) br##.##spnt KiLowerIrqlSoftwareInterruptPending ;\ SET_IRQL(rNewIrql) ;\ ssm 1 << PSR_I ;\ br##.##ret##.##spnt##.##few##.##clr brp
#endif // __assembler
//******* //* //* The following macros are used in C runtime asm code //* //* beginSection - a macro for declaring and beginning a section //* .sdata is used to create short data section, if it does not exist //* //* endSection - a macro for ending a previously declared section //* //*******
#define beginSection(SectName) .##section .CRT$##SectName, "a", "progbits"
#define endSection(SectName)
#define PublicFunction(Name) .##global Name; .##type Name,@function
// XIA Begin C Initializer Sections // XIC Microsoft Reserved // XIU User // XIZ End C Initializer Sections // // XCA Begin C++ Constructor Sections // XCC Compiler (MS) // XCL Library // XCU User // XCZ End C++ Constructor Sections // // XPA Begin C Pre-Terminator Sections // XPU User // XPX Microsoft Reserved // XPZ End C Pre-Terminator Sections // // XTA Begin C Pre-Terminator Sections // XTU User // XTX Microsoft Reserved // XTZ End C Pre-Terminator Sections //
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