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windows-server-2003/enduser/downlevelclients/support/readme.txt

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  1. Preparing a Network Installation Disk
  2. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  3. Abstract:
  4. This document describes manual procedures for preparing a floppy disk known as a network installation disk. This disk is a system disk that includes just enough software to start a computer, connect the computer to the network, and start the procedure for installing Windows NT from a shared network drive.
  5. A network installation disk is required to install beta versions of Windows NT 5.0 on computers that do not have a CD-ROM drive and cannot connect to a shared Windows NT directory on the network.
  6. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  7. The most efficient way to install Windows NT(r) on multiple computers that do not have CD-ROM drives is to place a copy of the Windows NT setup files on a shared directory on a server and install the operating system from this directory on computers connected to the network.
  8. In order to use this method, all computers must be able to connect to the network, to gain access to the shared directory, and start the installation program. On new computers and on computers with no operating system installed, you must provide the files required for these tasks on a floppy disk. This floppy disk, known as a network installation disk, provides just enough software to begin installing Windows NT from the network.
  9. Windows NT 4.0 and earlier versions include the Network Client Administrator program (Ncadmin.exe), which prepares a network installation disk for you. However, because Network Client Administrator is not available on beta release versions of Windows NT 5.0, you must prepare the floppy disk manually. This document explains how to create a network installation disk and how to use it to install Windows NT.
  10. You might need to create several network installation disks. Each network installation disk includes hardware-specific files for one model of network adapter. If the computers on which you plan to install Windows NT by this method have different network adapters, you will need a different network installation disk for each model of adapter.
  12. Note
  13. If a computer has more than one network adapter installed, you only need to include on the network installation disk the hardware-specific files for the network adapter that you will use to connect to the network. After Windows NT is installed, you can configure the other network adapters.
  15. The procedure for preparing a network installation disk consists of the following steps.
  16. Install MS-DOS on a floppy disk.
  17. Copy the files required by the MS-DOS network client to the floppy disk.
  18. Copy the files required by TCP/IP to the floppy disk.
  19. Copy the hardware-specific files for a network adapter to the floppy disk.
  20. Edit the configuration files.
  21. Use the network installation disk to install Windows NT 5.0.
  23. The following sections describe these procedures in detail.
  24. Before You Begin
  25. You must complete the following tasks before you prepare a network installation disk.
  26. Compile a list of the network adapters installed in computers on which you are using a network installation disk. Each model of network adapter requires a different network installation disk with different hardware-specific files.
  27. Locate a computer running MS-DOS 6.2.2, if possible. The MS-DOS 6.2.2 operating system is the most reliable source for creating network installation disks. Because Windows NT does not require an MS-DOS partition, most computers running Windows NT are not suitable for this task.
  29. Note
  30. Computers running Windows 95 have an MS-DOS 7.0 partition. You can use a computer running MS-DOS 7.0 to create a network installation disk for Windows NT. However, the lock command in MS-DOS 7.0 can lock a computer's hard disk drive and prevent the Windows NT Setup program from copying required files to the drive.
  31. If you must use MS-DOS 7.0 to create a network installation disk, at the top of the Autoexec.bat file included on the network installation disk, issue the unlock command.
  32. For more information, see "Troubleshooting Tips," later in this document..
  38. Installing MS-DOS
  39. A network installation disk is configured as an MS-DOS bootable disk. The first step in the process of creating a network installation disk is to install a minimal MS-DOS system on the floppy disk, that is, to configure a DOS boot sector on the floppy disk and to transfer MS-DOS system boot files to the disk.
  40. You install MS-DOS on the floppy disk by formatting the floppy disk as a system disk. You can use any computer with MS-DOS and a floppy disk drive for this task. You do not have to use the computer on which you are installing Windows NT.
  42. Note
  43. The instructions in this document assume that the floppy disk drive is designated as drive A. If it is not, substitute the drive letter of your floppy disk drive for all instances of a: in these instructions.
  45. To install MS-DOS on the floppy disk
  46. 1. Locate a computer with MS-DOS, preferably MS-DOS 6.2.2. Start the computer and select MS-DOS during system startup.
  47. 2. Insert a high-density floppy disk in the floppy disk drive.
  48. 3. At the command prompt, type:
  49. format a: /s
  50. This command creates an MS-DOS boot sector on the floppy disk and transfers the following files to the disk.
  51. Io.sys
  52. Msdos.sys
  53. Drvspace.bin
  54. Command.com
  55. When the transfer is complete, the system displays the following at the command prompt:
  56. Format complete.
  57. System transferred
  60. Tip
  61. Io.sys, Msdos.sys, and Drvspace.sys are hidden, system files. To see these files in MS-DOS, at the command prompt, type:
  62. dir a: /a
  63. To see these files in File Manager, from the View menu, click By File Type, and then click Show Hidden/System Files.
  64. To see these files in Windows 95 Explorer or Windows NT Explorer, from the View menu, click Options, click the View tab, and click Show all files.
  66. Copying Files for the MS-DOS Network Client
  67. The MS-DOS network client requires that certain files be present on the network installation disk in order to connect a computer to the network. With the exception of System.ini, you can copy these files from the Clients subdirectory of Windows NT Server CD, version 4.0 or earlier and modify them to suit your installation.
  68. Copy the following files to your floppy disk or use a text editor to create them. The text required in these files is provided in "Editing the Text Files," later in this document.
  69. Autoexec.bat
  70. Config.sys
  72. Then, create a subdirectory on the floppy disk called Net, and copy the following files from the Clients subdirectory of a Windows NT Server CD version 4.0 or earlier into the Net subdirectory:
  73. Emm386.exe
  74. Himem.sys
  75. Ifshlp.sys
  76. Ndishlp.sys
  77. Net.exe
  78. Net.msg
  79. Protman.dos
  80. Protman.exe
  81. Protocol.ini
  82. Setup.inf
  83. Shares.pwl
  84. Wcnet.inf
  85. Wcsetup.inf
  86. Wfwsys.cfg
  88. Lastly, add a System.ini file to the Net subdirectory. This file is not provided on the Windows NT Server CD, but you can use a text editor to create this file. The text for the System.ini file is provided in "Editing the Text Files," later in this document.
  89. Copying Files for TCP/IP
  90. Most network-based installations of Windows NT use the TCP/IP network protocol. TCP/IP requires the following files on the network installation disk. You can copy these files from the Clients subdirectory of Windows NT Server CD version 4.0 or earlier.
  91. Emsbfr.exe
  92. Lmhosts
  93. Nemm.dos
  94. Netbind.com
  95. Networks
  96. Nmtsr.exe
  97. Protocol
  98. Tcpdrv.dos
  99. Tcptsr.exe
  100. Tcputils.ini
  101. Tinyrfc.exe
  102. Umb.com
  104. These TCP/IP files are common to all network adapters. Do not modify these files.
  105. Copying Files for a Network Adapter
  106. At this point, the network installation disk you have created contains only common files. The remaining files for the network installation disk are specific to the network adapter on the computer on which you are installing Windows NT. Most network adapters require only one file, a real-mode MS-DOS driver for the network adapter.
  107. These hardware-specific files are usually included with the network adapter. If you do not have these files, you can obtain them from the manufacturer of the network adapter. Often, you can download them from the manufacturer's Web site.
  108. You must prepare a network installation disk for each model of network adapter that you will use to connect a computer to the network. For each network installation disk you create, copy the files required for one network adapter to the Net directory on the network installation disk.
  110. Note
  111. Prepare a separate network installation disk for each network adapter represented in your enterprise. You cannot install the files for more than one type of network adapter on a network installation disk.
  113. The following table shows the real-mode driver files required for some commonly used network adapters.
  115. Caution
  116. This table is provided for your convenience. It might not contain the most current information for network adapters supported by Windows NT 5.0. Consult the manufacturer to determine the required real-mode driver for your network adapter.
  119. Network adapter
  120. Real-mode driver files
  122. 3Com( EtherLink(
  123. Elnk.dos
  124. 3Com EtherLink 16
  125. Elnk16.dos
  126. 3Com EtherLink II or IITP (8 or 16-bit)
  127. Elnkii.dos
  128. 3Com EtherLink III
  129. Elnk3.dos
  130. 3Com EtherLink Plus
  131. Elnkpl.dos
  132. 3Com EtherLink/MC
  133. Elnkmc.dos
  134. 3Com TokenLink(
  135. Tlnk.dos
  136. ARCNET Compatible
  137. Smc_arc.dos
  138. Artisoft( AE-1
  139. Ne1000.dos
  140. Artisoft AE-2 (MCA) or AE-3 (MCA)
  141. Ne2000.dos
  142. Artisoft AE-2 or AE-3
  143. Ne2000.dos
  144. DEC( (DE100) EtherWorks LC
  145. Depca.dos
  146. DEC (DE101) EtherWorks LC/TP
  147. Depca.dos
  148. DEC (DE102) EtherWorks LC/TP_BNC
  149. Depca.dos
  150. DEC (DE200) EtherWorks Turbo
  151. Depca.dos
  152. DEC (DE201) EtherWorks Turbo/TP
  153. Depca.dos
  154. DEC (DE202) EtherWorks Turbo/TP_BNC
  155. Depca.dos
  156. DEC (DE210) EtherWorks MC
  157. Depca.dos
  158. DEC (DE211) EtherWorks MC/TP
  159. Depca.dos
  160. DEC (DE212) EtherWorks MC/TP_BNC
  161. Depca.dos
  162. DEC DEPCA
  163. Depca.dos
  164. DEC EE101 (Built-In)
  165. Depca.dos s
  166. DEC Ethernet (All Types)
  167. Depca.dos
  168. DECpc 433 WS (Built-In)
  169. Depca.dos
  170. HP( PC LAN Adapter/16 TL Plus (HP27252)
  171. Hplanp.dos
  172. HP PC LAN Adapter/16 TP (HP27247A)
  173. Hplanb.dos
  174. HP PC LAN Adapter/16 TP Plus (HP27247B)
  175. Hplanp.dos
  176. HP PC LAN Adapter/8 TL (HP27250)
  177. Hplanb.dos
  178. HP PC LAN Adapter/8 TP (HP27245)
  179. Hplanb.dos
  180. IBM( Token Ring
  181. Ibmtok.dos
  182. IBM Token Ring (All Types)
  183. Ibmtok.dos
  184. IBM Token Ring (MCA)
  185. Ibmtok.dos
  186. IBM Token Ring 4/16Mbs
  187. Ibmtok.dos
  188. IBM Token Ring 4/16Mbs (MCA)
  189. Ibmtok.dos
  190. IBM Token Ring II
  191. Ibmtok.dos
  192. IBM Token Ring II/Short
  193. Ibmtok.dos
  194. Intel( EtherExpress( 16 (MCA)
  195. Exp16.dos
  196. Intel EtherExpress 16 or 16TP
  197. Exp16.dos
  198. Intel TokenExpress 16/4
  199. Olitok.dos
  200. Intel TokenExpress EISA 16/4
  201. Olitok.dos
  202. Intel TokenExpress MCA 16/4
  203. Olitok.dos
  204. National Semiconductor AT/LANTIC EtherNODE 16-AT3
  205. Ne2000.dos
  206. National Semiconductor Ethernode *16AT
  207. Ne2000.dos
  208. NCR( Token-Ring 16/4 Mbs ISA
  209. Strn.dos
  210. NCR Token-Ring 16/4 Mbs MCA
  211. Strn.dos
  212. NCR Token-Ring 4 Mbs ISA
  213. Strn.dos
  214. NE1000 Compatible
  215. Ne1000.dos
  216. NE2000 Compatible
  217. Ne2000.dos
  218. Novell/Anthem NE/2
  219. Ne2000.dos
  220. Novell/Anthem NE1000
  221. Ne1000.dos
  222. Novell/Anthem NE1500T
  223. Am2100.dos
  224. Novell/Anthem NE2000
  225. Ne2000.dos
  226. Novell/Anthem NE2100
  227. Am2100.dos
  228. Olicom 16/4 Token-Ring Adapter
  229. Olitok.dos
  230. Proteon ISA Token Ring (1340)
  231. Pro4.dos
  232. Proteon ISA Token Ring (1342)
  233. Pro4.dos
  234. Proteon ISA Token Ring (1346)
  235. Pro4at.dos
  236. Proteon ISA Token Ring (1347)
  237. Pro4at.dos
  238. Proteon MCA Token Ring (1840)
  239. Pro4.dos
  240. Proteon Token Ring (P1390)
  241. Ndis39xr.dos
  242. Proteon Token Ring (P1392)
  243. Ndis39xr.dos
  244. Racal NI6510
  245. Ni6510.dos
  246. SMC( ARCNET PC100,PC200
  247. Smc_arc.dos
  248. SMC ARCNET PC110,PC210,PC250
  249. Smc_arc.dos
  250. SMC ARCNET PC120,PC220,PC260
  251. Smc_arc.dos
  252. SMC ARCNET PC130/E
  253. Smc_arc.dos
  254. SMC ARCNET PC270/E
  255. Smc_arc.dos
  256. SMC ARCNET PC600W,PC650W
  257. Smc_arc.dos
  258. SMC ARCNET PS110,PS210
  259. Smc_arc.dos
  260. SMC ARCNETPC
  261. Smc_arc.dos
  262. SMC EtherCard (All Types except 8013/A)
  263. Smcmac.dos
  264. SMC EtherCard PLUS (WD/8003E)
  265. Smcmac.dos
  266. SMC EtherCard PLUS 10T (WD/8003W)
  267. Smcmac.dos
  268. SMC EtherCard PLUS 10T/A (MCA) (WD 8003W/A)
  269. Smcmac.dos
  270. SMC EtherCard PLUS 16 With Boot ROM Socket (WD/8013EBT)
  271. Smcmac.dos
  272. SMC EtherCard PLUS Elite (WD/8003EP)
  273. Smcmac.dos
  274. SMC EtherCard PLUS Elite 16 (WD/8013EP)
  275. Smcmac.dos
  276. SMC EtherCard PLUS Elite 16 Combo (WD/8013EW or 8013EWC)
  277. Smcmac.dos
  278. SMC EtherCard PLUS Elite 16T (WD/8013W)
  279. Smcmac.dos
  280. SMC EtherCard PLUS TP (WD/8003WT)
  281. Smcmac.dos
  282. SMC EtherCard PLUS With Boot ROM Socket (WD/8003EB)"
  283. Smcmac.dos
  284. SMC EtherCard PLUS With Boot ROM Socket (WD/8003EBT)
  285. Smcmac.dos
  286. SMC EtherCard PLUS/A (MCA) (WD 8003E/A or 8003ET/A)
  287. Smcmac.dos
  288. SMC EtherCard PLUS/A (MCA,BNC/AUX) (WD 8013EP/A)
  289. Smcmac.dos
  290. SMC EtherCard PLUS/A (MCA,TP/AUX) (WD 8013EW/A)
  291. Smcmac.dos
  292. SMC StarCard PLUS (WD/8003S)
  293. Smcmac.dos
  294. SMC StarCard PLUS With On Board Hub (WD/8003SH)
  295. Smcmac.dos
  296. SMC StarCard PLUS/A (MCA) (WD 8003ST/A)
  297. Smcmac.dos
  298. Xircom Pocket Ethernet I
  299. Pendis.dos
  300. Xircom Pocket Ethernet II
  301. Pe2ndis.dos
  302. Zenith( Data Systems NE2000 Compatible
  303. Ne2000.dos
  304. Zenith Data Systems Z-Note
  305. I82593.dos
  307. Editing the Configuration Files
  308. After copying the required files to your floppy disk, you must edit the configuration files to add the commands that will connect the computer to the network and begin the installation process.
  309. This section includes text for the following files.
  310. Autoexec.bat
  311. Config.sys
  312. System.ini
  314. You can use a text editor, such as Notepad, to copy the required text directly from this document and paste it into your configuration files.
  316. Note
  317. If the floppy disk drive in the computer on which you are installing Windows NT is not designated as drive A, substitute the drive letter of your floppy disk drive for all instances of a: in the following sections.
  319. Autoexec.bat
  320. You can create a new Autoexec.bat file, or you can edit the Autoexec.bat file you copied, and replace the text it contains with the following text.
  321. path=a:\net
  322. a:\net\net initialize
  323. a:\net\netbind.com
  324. a:\net\umb.com
  325. a:\net\tcptsr.exe
  326. a:\net\tinyrfc.exe
  327. a:\net\nmtsr.exe
  328. a:\net\emsbfr.exe
  329. a:\net\net start
  330. net use z:\\<server>\<share>
  331. echo Running setup...
  332. z:\<path>setup.exe /$
  334. Replace <server> and <share> with the name of the server and shared directory containing the Windows NT setup files, and replace <path> with the complete path to the Windows NT setup files.
  335. Config.sys
  336. You can create a new Config.sys file, or you can edit the Config.sys file you copied, and replace the text it contains with the following text.
  337. files=30
  338. device=a:\net\ifshlp.sys
  339. lastdrive=z
  340. DEVICE=A:\NET\HIMEM.SYS
  341. DEVICE=A:\NET\EMM386.EXE NOEMS
  342. DOS=HIGH,UMB
  344. System.ini
  345. The System.ini file identifies the computer and user to the network. This file is not included on the Windows NT Server CD, but you can use a text editor, such as Notepad, to copy the text below to a file you create, and save it as System.ini. Be sure to place the file in the Net subdirectory on the network installation disk.
  346. The following text must appear in the System.ini file on the network installation disk.
  347. [network]
  348. filesharing=no
  349. printsharing=no
  350. autologon=yes
  351. computername=<computername>
  352. lanroot=A:\NET
  353. username=<username>
  354. workgroup=<domainname>
  355. reconnect=no
  356. dospophotkey=N
  357. lmlogon=0
  358. logondomain=<domainname>
  359. preferredredir=full
  360. autostart=full
  361. maxconnections=8
  363. [network drivers]
  364. netcard=<real-mode driver filename>
  365. transport=tcpdrv.dos,nemm.dos
  366. devdir=A:\NET
  367. LoadRMDrivers=yes
  369. [Password Lists]
  371. Replace <real-mode driver filename> with the name of the real-mode driver file you copied to the network installation disk.
  372. You can replace the <computername>, <username>, and <domainname> entries in System.ini with appropriate names for the computer on which you are installing Windows NT, or you can enter generic names.
  373. If you enter generic names, you can use the network installation disk on many different computers without editing the System.ini file before each use. Later, after Windows NT is installed, you can use Network in Control Panel to insert the correct names for each computer.
  374. If you use generic names, make certain that the computer name in System.ini is unique while the network installation disk is in use, and that the user name is the name of a user that has permission to connect to the network and read files from the shared directory.
  375. Using the Network Installation Disk
  376. To use the network installation disk, turn off power to the computer on which you want to install Windows NT, insert the disk in the floppy disk drive of the computer, and then turn on power to the computer.
  377. The computer starts by using the MS-DOS instructions on the network installation disk. The instructions on the disk direct the MS-DOS system to connect to the network and to the shared directory (specified in the System.ini file) on which the Windows NT setup files reside. After the setup files are located (in the path specified in the System.ini file), the Windows NT Setup program starts.
  378. Follow the instructions in Setup to install Windows NT on the computer. From this point forward, the installation procedure is the same as if you were installing Windows NT from a Windows NT Server CD or Windows NT Workstation CD.
  379. When Setup is complete, use Network in Control Panel to enter a unique computer name, as well as a user name and domain name for the computer.
  380. Troubleshooting Tips
  381. If the network installation disk does not work correctly, try the following troubleshooting tips.
  382. Make sure that BIOS boot sequence on the computer in which you are inserting the network installation disk includes FDD (floppy disk drive). If the computer has an operating system on its hard disk, make sure that FDD appears before HDD in the boot sequence.
  383. Make sure that the user listed in System.ini has permission to read files from the shared network directory.
  384. Make sure that the computer name in System.ini is unique on the network.
  385. The real-mode driver files might include default settings. Examine the files to be certain that they include variations for your network. For specific information, consult the documentation for the network adapter.
  386. If you used a computer running MS-DOS 7.0 to create the network installation disk, and the system displays messages indicating that Setup cannot write to the computer's hard disk, MS-DOS 7.0 might have locked your computer's hard disk.
  387. To resolve this problem, add the following text to the top of the Autoexec.bat file on the network installation disk.
  388. unlock c:
  390. If you are installing Windows NT on a drive other than the C drive, you must unlock both drives. Add a second command to unlock the affected drive, as follows:
  391. unlock <drive letter>:
  393. Then, repeat the procedure described earlier in this document.