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/*++
Copyright (c) 1992 Microsoft Corporation
Module Name:
GenTable.c
Abstract:
WinDbg Extension Api for walking RtlGenericTable structures Contains no direct ! entry points, but has makes it possible to enumerate through generic tables. The standard Rtl functions cannot be used by debugger extensions because they dereference pointers to data on the machine being debugged. The function KdEnumerateGenericTableWithoutSplaying implemented in this module can be used within kernel debugger extensions. The enumeration function RtlEnumerateGenericTable has no parallel in this module, since splaying the tree is an intrusive operation, and debuggers should try not to be intrusive.
Author:
Keith Kaplan [KeithKa] 09-May-96
Environment:
User Mode.
Revision History:
--*/
#include "precomp.h"
#pragma hdrstop
ULONG64 KdParent ( IN ULONG64 pLinks )
/*++
Routine Description:
Analogous to RtlParent macro, but works in the kernel debugger. The description of RtlParent follows:
The macro function Parent takes as input a pointer to a splay link in a tree and returns a pointer to the splay link of the parent of the input node. If the input node is the root of the tree the return value is equal to the input value.
Arguments:
Links - Pointer to a splay link in a tree.
Return Value:
PRTL_SPLAY_LINKS - Pointer to the splay link of the parent of the input node. If the input node is the root of the tree the return value is equal to the input value.
--*/
{ ULONG64 Parent;
if ( GetFieldValue( pLinks, "RTL_SPLAY_LINKS", "Parent", Parent) ) { dprintf( "%08p: Unable to read pLinks\n", pLinks ); return 0; }
return Parent; }
ULONG64 KdLeftChild ( IN ULONG64 pLinks )
/*++
Routine Description:
Analogous to RtlLeftChild macro, but works in the kernel debugger. The description of RtlLeftChild follows:
The macro function LeftChild takes as input a pointer to a splay link in a tree and returns a pointer to the splay link of the left child of the input node. If the left child does not exist, the return value is NULL.
Arguments:
Links - Pointer to a splay link in a tree.
Return Value:
ULONG64 - Pointer to the splay link of the left child of the input node. If the left child does not exist, the return value is NULL.
--*/
{ ULONG64 LeftChild;
if ( GetFieldValue( pLinks, "RTL_SPLAY_LINKS", "LeftChild", LeftChild) ) { dprintf( "%08p: Unable to read pLinks\n", pLinks ); return 0; }
return LeftChild; }
ULONG64 KdRightChild ( IN ULONG64 pLinks )
/*++
Routine Description:
Analogous to RtlRightChild macro, but works in the kernel debugger. The description of RtlRightChild follows:
The macro function RightChild takes as input a pointer to a splay link in a tree and returns a pointer to the splay link of the right child of the input node. If the right child does not exist, the return value is NULL.
Arguments:
Links - Pointer to a splay link in a tree.
Return Value:
PRTL_SPLAY_LINKS - Pointer to the splay link of the right child of the input node. If the right child does not exist, the return value is NULL.
--*/
{ ULONG64 RightChild;
if ( GetFieldValue( pLinks, "RTL_SPLAY_LINKS", "RightChild", RightChild) ) { dprintf( "%08p: Unable to read pLinks\n", pLinks ); return 0; }
return RightChild; }
BOOLEAN KdIsLeftChild ( IN ULONG64 Links )
/*++
Routine Description:
Analogous to RtlIsLeftChild macro, but works in the kernel debugger. The description of RtlIsLeftChild follows:
The macro function IsLeftChild takes as input a pointer to a splay link in a tree and returns TRUE if the input node is the left child of its parent, otherwise it returns FALSE.
Arguments:
Links - Pointer to a splay link in a tree.
Return Value:
BOOLEAN - TRUE if the input node is the left child of its parent, otherwise it returns FALSE.
--*/ {
return (KdLeftChild(KdParent(Links)) == (Links));
}
BOOLEAN KdIsRightChild ( IN ULONG64 Links )
/*++
Routine Description:
Analogous to RtlIsRightChild macro, but works in the kernel debugger. The description of RtlIsRightChild follows:
The macro function IsRightChild takes as input a pointer to a splay link in a tree and returns TRUE if the input node is the right child of its parent, otherwise it returns FALSE.
Arguments:
Links - Pointer to a splay link in a tree.
Return Value:
BOOLEAN - TRUE if the input node is the right child of its parent, otherwise it returns FALSE.
--*/ {
return (KdRightChild(KdParent(Links)) == (Links));
}
BOOLEAN KdIsGenericTableEmpty ( IN ULONG64 Table )
/*++
Routine Description:
Analogous to RtlIsGenericTableEmpty, but works in the kernel debugger. The description of RtlIsGenericTableEmpty follows:
The function IsGenericTableEmpty will return to the caller TRUE if the input table is empty (i.e., does not contain any elements) and FALSE otherwise.
Arguments:
Table - Supplies a pointer to the Generic Table.
Return Value:
BOOLEAN - if enabled the tree is empty.
--*/
{ ULONG64 TableRoot;
if (GetFieldValue(Table, "RTL_GENERIC_TABLE", "TableRoot", TableRoot)) { return TRUE; }
//
// Table is empty if the root pointer is null.
//
return ((TableRoot)?(FALSE):(TRUE));
}
ULONG64 KdRealSuccessor ( IN ULONG64 Links )
/*++
Routine Description:
Analogous to RtlRealSuccessor, but works in the kernel debugger. The description of RtlRealSuccessor follows:
The RealSuccessor function takes as input a pointer to a splay link in a tree and returns a pointer to the successor of the input node within the entire tree. If there is not a successor, the return value is NULL.
Arguments:
Links - Supplies a pointer to a splay link in a tree.
Return Value:
PRTL_SPLAY_LINKS - returns a pointer to the successor in the entire tree
--*/
{ ULONG64 Ptr;
/*
first check to see if there is a right subtree to the input link if there is then the real successor is the left most node in the right subtree. That is find and return P in the following diagram
Links \ . . . / P \ */
if ((Ptr = KdRightChild(Links)) != 0) {
while (KdLeftChild(Ptr) != 0) { Ptr = KdLeftChild(Ptr); }
return Ptr;
}
/*
we do not have a right child so check to see if have a parent and if so find the first ancestor that we are a left decendent of. That is find and return P in the following diagram
P / . . . Links */
Ptr = Links; while (KdIsRightChild(Ptr)) { Ptr = KdParent(Ptr); }
if (KdIsLeftChild(Ptr)) { return KdParent(Ptr); }
//
// otherwise we are do not have a real successor so we simply return
// NULL
//
return 0;
}
ULONG64 KdEnumerateGenericTableWithoutSplaying ( IN ULONG64 pTable, IN PULONG64 RestartKey, IN BOOLEAN Avl )
/*++
Routine Description:
Analogous to RtlEnumerateGenericTableWithoutSplaying, but works in the kernel debugger. The description of RtlEnumerateGenericTableWithoutSplaying follows:
The function EnumerateGenericTableWithoutSplaying will return to the caller one-by-one the elements of of a table. The return value is a pointer to the user defined structure associated with the element. The input parameter RestartKey indicates if the enumeration should start from the beginning or should return the next element. If the are no more new elements to return the return value is NULL. As an example of its use, to enumerate all of the elements in a table the user would write:
*RestartKey = NULL;
for (ptr = EnumerateGenericTableWithoutSplaying(Table, &RestartKey); ptr != NULL; ptr = EnumerateGenericTableWithoutSplaying(Table, &RestartKey)) { : }
Arguments:
Table - Pointer to the generic table to enumerate.
RestartKey - Pointer that indicates if we should restart or return the next element. If the contents of RestartKey is NULL, the search will be started from the beginning.
Return Value:
PVOID - Pointer to the user data.
--*/
{
ULONG Result; ULONG64 TableRoot;
RTL_GENERIC_TABLE Table;
if ( GetFieldValue(pTable, "RTL_GENERIC_TABLE", "TableRoot", TableRoot) ) { dprintf( "%08p: Unable to read pTable\n", pTable ); return 0; }
if (!TableRoot) {
//
// Nothing to do if the table is empty.
//
return 0;
} else {
//
// Will be used as the "iteration" through the tree.
//
ULONG64 NodeToReturn;
//
// If the restart flag is true then go to the least element
// in the tree.
//
if (*RestartKey == 0) {
//
// We just loop until we find the leftmost child of the root.
//
for ( NodeToReturn = (Avl)? KdRightChild(TableRoot) : TableRoot; KdLeftChild(NodeToReturn); NodeToReturn = KdLeftChild(NodeToReturn) ) { ; }
*RestartKey = NodeToReturn;
} else {
//
// The caller has passed in the previous entry found
// in the table to enable us to continue the search. We call
// KdRealSuccessor to step to the next element in the tree.
//
NodeToReturn = KdRealSuccessor(*RestartKey);
if (NodeToReturn) {
*RestartKey = NodeToReturn;
}
} //
// If there actually is a next element in the enumeration
// then the pointer to return is right after the list links.
//
if (NodeToReturn) {
if (Avl) {
return NodeToReturn + GetTypeSize("RTL_BALANCED_LINKS"); } else {
return NodeToReturn + GetTypeSize("RTL_SPLAY_LINKS") + GetTypeSize("LIST_ENTRY"); } }
return 0; }
}
//+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Function: gentable
//
// Synopsis: dump a generic splay table only showing ptrs
//
// Arguments:
//
// Returns:
//
// History: 5-14-1999 benl Created
//
// Notes:
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DECLARE_API( gentable ) { ULONG64 RestartKey; ULONG64 Ptr; ULONG64 Table; ULONG RowOfData[4]; ULONG64 Address; ULONG Result; ULONG64 Flags; BOOLEAN Avl;
Flags = 0; Table = 0; if (GetExpressionEx(args, &Table, &args)) {
Flags = GetExpression(args); } if (Flags) {
Avl = TRUE; } else {
Avl = FALSE; }
RestartKey = 0;
dprintf( "node: parent left right\n" ); // 0x12345678: 0x12345678 0x12345678 0x12345678
for (Ptr = KdEnumerateGenericTableWithoutSplaying(Table, &RestartKey, Avl); Ptr != 0; Ptr = KdEnumerateGenericTableWithoutSplaying(Table, &RestartKey, Avl)) {
if (Ptr) {
if (Avl) {
Address = Ptr - GetTypeSize("RTL_BALANCED_LINKS"); } else {
Address = Ptr - GetTypeSize("RTL_SPLAY_LINKS") - GetTypeSize( "LIST_ENTRY" ); }
if ( !ReadMemory( Address, RowOfData, sizeof( RowOfData ), &Result) ) { dprintf( "%08p: Unable to read link\n", Address ); } else { dprintf( "0x%p: 0x%08p 0x%08p 0x%08p\n", Address, KdParent(Address), KdLeftChild(Address), KdRightChild(Address)); }
if ( !ReadMemory( Ptr, RowOfData, sizeof( RowOfData ), &Result) ) { dprintf( "%08p: Unable to read userdata\n", Ptr ); } else { Address = Ptr; dprintf( "\t0x%p: 0x%08p 0x%08p 0x%08p\n", Address, KdParent(Address), KdLeftChild(Address), KdRightChild(Address)); } }
if (CheckControlC() ) { return E_INVALIDARG; }
}
return S_OK; } // DECLARE_API
DECLARE_API( devinst ) { ULONG64 table; ULONG64 restartKey; ULONG64 ptr; ULONG64 address; CHAR deviceReferenceType[] = "nt!_DEVICE_REFERENCE"; CHAR unicodeStringType[] = "nt!_UNICODE_STRING"; ULONG64 deviceObject; UNICODE_STRING64 u; ULONG64 instance;
table = GetExpression("nt!PpDeviceReferenceTable"); if (table) {
dprintf("DeviceObject: InstancePath\n"); restartKey = 0; while ((ptr = KdEnumerateGenericTableWithoutSplaying(table, &restartKey, TRUE))) {
address = ptr;
if (GetFieldValue(address, deviceReferenceType, "DeviceObject", deviceObject)) {
dprintf("Failed to get the value of DeviceObject from %s(0x%p)\n", deviceReferenceType, address); break; } if (GetFieldValue(address, deviceReferenceType, "DeviceInstance", instance)) {
dprintf("Failed to get the value of DeviceInstance from %s(0x%p)\n", deviceReferenceType, address); break; } if (GetFieldValue(instance, unicodeStringType, "Length", u.Length)) {
dprintf("Failed to get the value of Length from %s(0x%p)\n", unicodeStringType, instance); break; } if (GetFieldValue(instance, unicodeStringType, "MaximumLength", u.MaximumLength)) {
dprintf("Failed to get the value of Length from %s(0x%p)\n", unicodeStringType, instance); break; } if (GetFieldValue(instance, unicodeStringType, "Buffer", u.Buffer)) {
dprintf("Failed to get the value of Length from %s(0x%p)\n", unicodeStringType, instance); break; } dprintf("!devstack %p: ", deviceObject); DumpUnicode64(u); dprintf("\n"); } } else {
dprintf("Could not read address of nt!PpDeviceReferenceTable\n"); } return S_OK; }
DECLARE_API( blockeddrv ) { ULONG64 table; ULONG64 restartKey; ULONG64 ptr; ULONG64 address; CHAR cacheEntryType[] = "nt!_DDBCACHE_ENTRY"; CHAR unicodeStringType[] = "nt!_UNICODE_STRING"; UNICODE_STRING64 u; ULONG64 unicodeString; ULONG64 name; NTSTATUS status; GUID guid; ULONG Offset;
table = GetExpression("nt!PiDDBCacheTable"); if (table) {
dprintf("Driver:\tStatus\tGUID\n"); restartKey = 0; while ((ptr = KdEnumerateGenericTableWithoutSplaying(table, &restartKey, TRUE))) {
address = ptr;
if (GetFieldOffset(cacheEntryType, "Name", &Offset)) { dprintf("Failed to get Name offset off %s\n", cacheEntryType); break; }
name = address + Offset;
if (GetFieldValue(name, unicodeStringType, "Length", u.Length)) {
dprintf("Failed to get the value of Length from %s(0x%p)\n", unicodeStringType, name); break; } if (GetFieldValue(name, unicodeStringType, "MaximumLength", u.MaximumLength)) {
dprintf("Failed to get the value of Length from %s(0x%p)\n", unicodeStringType, name); break; } if (GetFieldValue(name, unicodeStringType, "Buffer", u.Buffer)) {
dprintf("Failed to get the value of Length from %s(0x%p)\n", unicodeStringType, name); break; }
if (GetFieldValue(address, cacheEntryType, "Status", status)) {
dprintf("Failed to get the value of Name from %s(0x%p)\n", cacheEntryType, address); break; }
if (GetFieldValue(address, cacheEntryType, "Guid", guid)) {
dprintf("Failed to get the value of Name from %s(0x%p)\n", cacheEntryType, address); break; }
DumpUnicode64(u); dprintf("\t%x: ", status); dprintf("\t{%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X}\n", guid.Data1, guid.Data2, guid.Data3, guid.Data4[0], guid.Data4[1], guid.Data4[2], guid.Data4[3], guid.Data4[4], guid.Data4[5], guid.Data4[6], guid.Data4[7] ); } } else {
dprintf("Could not read address of nt!PiDDBCacheTable\n"); } return S_OK; }
//
// returns TRUE to finish dumping or false to continue
//
typedef struct _AHCacheDumpContext { ULONG64 ListEnd; // end of the list ptr
ULONG Count; // entry count
ULONG64 Flags; // flags
} AHCDUMPCTX, *PAHCDUMPCTX;
ULONG WDBGAPI AHCacheDumpFieldCallback( struct _FIELD_INFO *pField, PVOID UserContext ) { ULONG64 address = pField->address; ULONG Offset; UNICODE_STRING64 u; ULONG64 name, FileSize, FileTime, listent; ULONG64 flink, blink; PAHCDUMPCTX pctx = (PAHCDUMPCTX)UserContext;
CHAR cacheEntryType[] = "nt!tagSHIMCACHEENTRY"; CHAR unicodeStringType[] = "nt!_UNICODE_STRING"; CHAR listEntryType[] = "LIST_ENTRY"; BOOL bReturn = TRUE;
if (CheckControlC()) { dprintf("User terminated with <control>C\n"); return TRUE; }
// check if we have arrived at the list head
if (address == pctx->ListEnd) { return TRUE; }
if (GetFieldOffset(cacheEntryType, "FileName", &Offset)) { dprintf("Failed to get field FileName offset off %s\n", cacheEntryType); goto cleanup; } name = address + Offset;
if (GetFieldValue(name, unicodeStringType, "Length", u.Length)) { dprintf("Failed to get the value of Length from %s(0x%p)\n", unicodeStringType, name); goto cleanup; }
if (GetFieldValue(name, unicodeStringType, "MaximumLength", u.MaximumLength)) { dprintf("Failed to get the value of MaximumLength from %s(0x%p)\n", unicodeStringType, name); goto cleanup; }
if (GetFieldValue(name, unicodeStringType, "Buffer", u.Buffer)) {
dprintf("Failed to get the value of Length from %s(0x%p)\n", unicodeStringType, name); goto cleanup; }
if (GetFieldValue(address, cacheEntryType, "FileSize", FileSize)) { dprintf("Failed to get the value of FileSize from %s(0x%p)\n", cacheEntryType, address); goto cleanup; }
if (GetFieldValue(address, cacheEntryType, "FileTime", FileTime)) { dprintf("Failed to get the value of FileTime from %s(0x%p)\n", cacheEntryType, address); goto cleanup; }
// now read the list ptrs
if (GetFieldOffset(cacheEntryType, "ListEntry", &Offset)) { dprintf("Failed to get field ListEntry offset off %s\n", cacheEntryType); goto cleanup; }
listent = address + Offset;
if (GetFieldValue(listent, "LIST_ENTRY", "Flink", flink)) { dprintf("Failed to get the value of Flink from %s(0x%p)\n", listEntryType, listent); goto cleanup; }
if (GetFieldValue(listent, "LIST_ENTRY", "Blink", blink)) { dprintf("Failed to get the value of Blink from %s(0x%p)\n", listEntryType, listent); goto cleanup; }
// dump the values involved
// time stamp
++pctx->Count; dprintf("%3d.(0x%p) ", pctx->Count, address);
if (pctx->Flags) { dprintf("%16I64x ", FileTime); dprintf("%16I64x ", FileSize); dprintf("%p %p ", blink, flink); }
// name
DumpUnicode64(u); dprintf("\n");
bReturn = FALSE; cleanup:
return bReturn; }
//
// parameters:
// bit 0 - access method
// - 0x01 - dump tree, 0x00 - dump lru
// bit 4 - details
// - 0x00 - no details, just name 0x10 - details
//
DECLARE_API( ahcache ) { ULONG64 restartKey; ULONG64 ptr; ULONG64 address; CHAR cacheEntryType[] = "nt!tagSHIMCACHEENTRY"; CHAR unicodeStringType[] = "nt!_UNICODE_STRING"; CHAR cacheHeadType[] = "nt!tagSHIMCACHEHEADER"; CHAR listEntryType[] = "LIST_ENTRY"; UNICODE_STRING64 u; ULONG64 unicodeString; ULONG64 cacheheader; ULONG64 listhead; ULONG64 table; ULONG64 name; ULONG64 FileSize; ULONG64 FileTime; ULONG64 listent; ULONG64 flink, blink; ULONG64 Flags = 0; ULONG Offset; AHCDUMPCTX ctx; ULONG Count; //
// check args to see whether we need to dump the tree or LRU list
//
if (!GetExpressionEx(args, &Flags, &args)) { Flags = 0; }
// default is to dump the tree
// dump the header
cacheheader = GetExpression("nt!g_ShimCache"); if (!cacheheader) { dprintf("Cannot read address of nt!g_ShimCache\n"); goto cleanup; }
dprintf("Cache header at 0x%p\n", cacheheader);
if (GetFieldOffset(cacheHeadType, "Table", &Offset)) { dprintf("Cannot get field Table offset off %s\n", cacheHeadType); goto cleanup; }
table = cacheheader + Offset;
if (GetFieldOffset(cacheHeadType, "ListHead", &Offset)) { dprintf("Cannot get field ListHead offset off %s\n", cacheHeadType); goto cleanup; }
listhead = cacheheader + Offset;
flink = 0; if (GetFieldValue(listhead, listEntryType, "Flink", flink)) { dprintf("Cannot get the value of flink from %s(0x%p)\n", listEntryType, listhead); } blink = 0; if (GetFieldValue(listhead, listEntryType, "Blink", blink)) { dprintf("Cannot get the value of blink from %s(0x%p)\n", listEntryType, listhead); }
dprintf("LRU: Flink 0x%p Blink 0x%p\n", flink, blink);
if (Flags & 0x0F) {
Count = 0; dprintf("Size\tNext\tPrev\tName\n"); restartKey = 0; while ((ptr = KdEnumerateGenericTableWithoutSplaying(table, &restartKey, TRUE))) {
address = ptr;
if (CheckControlC()) { break; }
if (GetFieldOffset(cacheEntryType, "FileName", &Offset)) { dprintf("Failed to get field FileName offset off %s\n", cacheEntryType); break; } name = address + Offset;
if (GetFieldValue(name, unicodeStringType, "Length", u.Length)) {
dprintf("Failed to get the value of Length from %s(0x%p)\n", unicodeStringType, name); break; }
if (GetFieldValue(name, unicodeStringType, "MaximumLength", u.MaximumLength)) {
dprintf("Failed to get the value of MaximumLength from %s(0x%p)\n", unicodeStringType, name); break; }
if (GetFieldValue(name, unicodeStringType, "Buffer", u.Buffer)) {
dprintf("Failed to get the value of Length from %s(0x%p)\n", unicodeStringType, name); break; }
if (GetFieldValue(address, cacheEntryType, "FileSize", FileSize)) { dprintf("Failed to get the value of FileSize from %s(0x%p)\n", cacheEntryType, address); break; }
if (GetFieldValue(address, cacheEntryType, "FileTime", FileTime)) { dprintf("Failed to get the value of FileTime from %s(0x%p)\n", cacheEntryType, address); break; }
// now read the list ptrs
if (GetFieldOffset(cacheEntryType, "ListEntry", &Offset)) { dprintf("Failed to get field ListEntry offset off %s\n", cacheEntryType); break; }
listent = address + Offset;
if (GetFieldValue(listent, "LIST_ENTRY", "Flink", flink)) { dprintf("Failed to get the value of Flink from %s(0x%p)\n", listEntryType, listent); break; }
if (GetFieldValue(listent, "LIST_ENTRY", "Blink", blink)) { dprintf("Failed to get the value of Blink from %s(0x%p)\n", listEntryType, listent); break; }
// dump the values involved
// time stamp
++Count; dprintf("%3d.(0x%p) ", Count, address);
if (Flags & 0xF0) { dprintf("%16I64x ", FileTime); dprintf("%16I64x ", FileSize); dprintf("%p %p ", blink, flink); } // name
DumpUnicode64(u); dprintf("\n"); } } else {
; // not yet implemented
ctx.Count = 0; ctx.ListEnd = listhead; ctx.Flags = Flags & 0x0F0;
if (Flags & 0x100) { ListType(cacheEntryType, blink, 1, "ListEntry.Blink", (PVOID)&ctx, AHCacheDumpFieldCallback ); } else { ListType(cacheEntryType, flink, 1, "ListEntry.Flink", (PVOID)&ctx, AHCacheDumpFieldCallback ); }
} cleanup: return S_OK; }
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