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page ,132 ;-----------------------------Module-Header-----------------------------; ; Module Name: MACROS.MAC ; ; This file contains macros definitions for all display drivers to use. ; ; Created: 06-Jan-1987 ; Author: Walt Moore [waltm] ; ; Copyright (c) 1987 Microsoft Corporation ; ; Exported Functions: none ; ; Public Functions: none ; ; Public Data: none ; ; General Description: ; ; Two text equates are given as short hand for WORD PTR ; and BYTE PTR. ; ; A Macro is defined for performing 16-bit output on machines ; which cannot correctly do so. ; ; The macro which is invoked by CMACROS for private stack ; checking is defined. ; ; Restrictions: ; The use of the ?CHKSTKPROC macro requires it to be defined ; before CMACROS is included. If CMACROS is included before ; the include file, a ?CHKSTKPROC macro should be defined ; with a null macro body. This macro will then redefine the ; earlier macro. ; ; The out16 macro is intended as documentation for anyone ; converting a driver to a machine which cannot do 16-bit ; outputs correctly. There is no guarantee that any code ; will have been tested (only one machine is known to have ; the problem). ; ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
; The following two equates are just used as shorthand ; for the "word ptr" and "byte ptr" overrides.
wptr equ word ptr bptr equ byte ptr .286
;---------------------------------Macro---------------------------------; ; out16 ; ; out16 is a macro used wherever any 16-bit output is performed. ; The macro is intended to serve as documentation for those machines ; which do not perform 16-bit outputs correctly (where correctly is ; defined as the way the IBM AT does it). ; ; usage ; ; out16 d,a ; ; where ; ; d - I/O address register. Included as documentation ; only. Must always be DX (lower case). ; ; a - Register to output. Included as documentation ; only. Must always be AX (lower case). ; ; Entry: ; AX = data to output ; DX = I/O port address ; Returns: ; none ; Error Returns: ; none ; Registers Destroyed: ; FLAGS ; Registers Preserved: ; AX,BX,CX,DX,SI,DI,BP,DS,ES ; Calls: ; none ; History: ; Fri 16-Jan-1987 16:49:03 -by- Walt Moore [waltm] ; Initial version ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
ifndef IO8 ;;If normal 16 bit outputs out16 equ out else ;;If 8-bit outputs out16 macro d,a ifdif <a>,<ax> %out out16 - invalid register, must be ax .err endif ifdif <d>,<dx> %out out16 - invalid register, must be dx .err endif ifdif <is>,<cli> ;; If interrupts not off cli ;; then turn them off endif ;; out dx,al ;; Output LSB portion inc dx ;; --> next address xchg al,ah ;; Get MSB of output value out dx,al ;; Output MSB portion ifdif <ie>,<cli> ;; If not explicitly told to leave sti ;; interrupts off, turn them on endif ;; ifdif <rd>,<dont_save_DL> ;; If not explicitly told to trash DX, dec dx ;; restore it. xchg al,ah endif endm endif
;---------------------------------Macro---------------------------------; ; ?CHKSTKPROC ; ; Private Stack Checking Macro ; ; ?CHKSTKPROC will be invoked by the CMACROS for any procedure ; with local variables if both ?CHKSTK and ?CHKSTKPROC were ; defined prior to including the CMACROS. ; ; The macro has one parameter, which is the number of bytes ; to allocate, which is supplied by the CMACROS. ; ; The usage of this macro is defined by the CMACROS. There is no ; user control over the macro. Register usage will be as defined ; by the routine my_check_stack. ; ; Calls: ; my_check_stack ; History: ; Fri 16-Jan-1987 16:49:03 -by- Walt Moore [waltm] ; Initial version ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
ifdef ?CHKSTK ;;Only define macro if ifdef ?CHKSTKPROC ;; private stack checking ifndef ?CHKSTKNAME ;;If user name differs from default extrn my_check_stack:near ;;Procedure to do the checking endif ?CHKSTKPROC macro s ;;Actual macro text mov ax,s ;;my_check_stack takes requested space ifdef ?CHKSTKNAME ?CHKSTKNAME else call my_check_stack ;; in AX endif endm endif endif
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------; ; odd --- macro for odd alignment, counterpart for masm's "even". ; ; Arguments: ; none ; Returns: ; nothing ; Alters: ; nothing ; Calls: ; nothing ; History: ; ; Sun Mar 01, 1987 07:48:01p -by- Wesley O. Rupel [wesleyr] ; Wrote it! ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
odd macro ife (offset $) AND 1 nop endif endm
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------; ; pushem ; popem ; ; Allows giving a list of registers to push/pop on a single line. ; Also allows easy verificaton that pushes and pops are balanced ; because arguements are given in the same order: ; ; pushem ax,bx,cx goes with ; popem ax,bx,cx ; ; Arguments: ; registers to push/pop ; Returns: ; nothing ; Alters: ; nothing ; Calls: ; nothing ; History: ; ; Mon Mar 09, 1987 06:12:32p -by- Wesley O. Rupel [wesleyr] ; Wrote it! ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
pushem macro r1,r2,r3,r4,r5,r6,r7,r8,r9,rA,rB,rC,rD,rE,rF,r10,r11,r12 irp x,<r1,r2,r3,r4,r5,r6,r7,r8,r9,rA,rB,rC,rD,rE,rF,r10,r11,r12> ifnb <x> push x endif endm endm
popem macro r1,r2,r3,r4,r5,r6,r7,r8,r9,rA,rB,rC,rD,rE,rF,r10,r11,r12 irp x,<r12,r11,r10,rF,rE,rD,rC,rB,rA,r9,r8,r7,r6,r5,r4,r3,r2,r1> ifnb <x> pop x endif endm endm
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------; ; smov ; ; smove moves the contents of one segment register into another ; segment register. ; ; usage ; ; smov x,y ; ; where ; ; x is the destination register ; y is the source register ; ; Arguments: ; y is source segment register ; Returns: ; x segment register = y segment register ; Alters: ; x segment register ; Calls: ; nothing ; History: ; ; Mon Mar 09, 1987 06:12:32p -by- Wesley O. Rupel [wesleyr] ; Wrote it! ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
smov macro x,y push y pop x endm
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------; ; abs_ax ; takes absolute value of AX ; Entry: ; AX = integer ; Returns: ; AX = abs(AX) ; Error Returns: ; none ; Registers Destroyed: ; DX,FLAGS ; Registers Preserved: ; BX,CX,SI,DI,DS,ES,BP ; Calls: ; none ; History: ; Thu Mar 05, 1987 06:15:46p -by- Tony Pisculli [tonyp] ; wrote it ;--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
abs_ax macro cwd xor ax,dx sub ax,dx endm
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------; ; min_ax ; returns min of AX and REG ; Entry: ; AX = integer ; REG = general purpose register containing an integer ; Returns: ; AX = min(AX,REG) ; Error Returns: ; none ; Registers Destroyed: ; DX,FLAGS ; Registers Preserved: ; BX,CX,SI,DI,DS,ES,BP ; Calls: ; none ; History: ; Sat Mar 07, 1987 08:39:04p -by- Tony Pisculli [tonyp] ; wrote it ;--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
min_ax macro REG sub ax,REG cwd and ax,dx add ax,REG endm
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------; ; max_ax ; returns max of AX and REG ; Entry: ; AX = integer ; REG = general purpose register containing an integer ; Returns: ; AX = max(AX, REG) ; Error Returns: ; none ; Registers Destroyed: ; DX,FLAGS ; Registers Preserved: ; BX,CX,SI,DI,DS,ES,BP ; Calls: ; none ; History: ; Sat Mar 07, 1987 08:41:38p -by- Tony Pisculli [tonyp] ; wrote it ;--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
max_ax macro REG sub ax,REG cwd not dx and ax,dx add ax,REG endm
; The following equates are used for defining the target ; processor to the shift macros.
GENERIC equ 0
CPU equ GENERIC ;CPU equ 88 ;CPU equ 86 ;CPU equ 186 ;CPU equ 286 ;CPU equ 386
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------; ; shiftl ; ; shiftl is used to implement the advanced shift left immediate ; (SHL dest,count) functionality of the 286 and 386. ; ; Entry: ; DEST = var to shift ; COUNT = number to shift by ; Returns: ; DEST = DEST shl COUNT ; Error Returns: ; none ; Registers Destroyed: ; none ; Registers Preserved: ; all ; Calls: ; none ; History: ; Sat Mar 07, 1987 08:44:30p -by- Tony Pisculli [tonyp] ; wrote it ;--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
shiftl macro DEST,COUNT if (CPU eq 286) or (CPU eq 386) shl DEST,COUNT else REPT COUNT shl DEST,1 ENDM endif endm
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------; ; shiftr ; ; shiftr is used to implement the advanced shift right immediate ; (SHR dest,count) functionality of the 286 and 386. ; ; Entry: ; DEST = var to shift ; COUNT = number to shift by ; Returns: ; DEST = DEST shr COUNT ; Error Returns: ; none ; Registers Destroyed: ; none ; Registers Preserved: ; all ; Calls: ; none ; History: ; Sat Mar 07, 1987 08:44:52p -by- Tony Pisculli [tonyp] ; wrote it ;--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
shiftr macro DEST,COUNT if (CPU eq 286) or (CPU eq 386) shr DEST,COUNT else REPT COUNT shr DEST,1 ENDM endif endm
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------; ; rotcr, rotcl ; rotr, rotl ; ; Use just like you would rcr (or rcl, rol, ror) immediate in 286 specific ; code. If the processor does not support the immediate count (>1 on 808[68]) ; then the macro generates multiple rcr (...) by one statements. ; ; Entry: ; DEST = var to rotate ; COUNT = number to rotate by ; Returns: ; DEST = DEST shr COUNT ; Error Returns: ; none ; Registers Destroyed: ; none ; Registers Preserved: ; all ; Calls: ; none ; History: ; ; Fri Apr 17, 1987 08:39:39p -by- Wesley O. Rupel [wesleyr] ; added rotl and rotr ; ; Sun Apr 12, 1987 07:34:37p -by- Wesley O. Rupel [wesleyr] ; wrote it ;--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
rotcr macro DEST,COUNT if (CPU eq 286) or (CPU eq 386) rcr DEST,COUNT else REPT COUNT rcr DEST,1 ENDM endif endm
rotcl macro DEST,COUNT if (CPU eq 286) or (CPU eq 386) rcl DEST,COUNT else REPT COUNT rcl DEST,1 ENDM endif endm
rotl macro DEST,COUNT if (CPU eq 286) or (CPU eq 386) rol DEST,COUNT else REPT COUNT rol DEST,1 ENDM endif endm
rotr macro DEST,COUNT if (CPU eq 286) or (CPU eq 386) ror DEST,COUNT else REPT COUNT ror DEST,1 ENDM endif endm
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------; ; ashiftr ; ; ashiftr is used to implement the advanced shift arithmetic right immediate ; (SAR dest,count) functionality of the 286 and 386. ; ; Entry: ; DEST = var to shift ; COUNT = number to shift by ; Returns: ; DEST = DEST sar COUNT ; Error Returns: ; none ; Registers Destroyed: ; none ; Registers Preserved: ; all ; Calls: ; none ; History: ; Sat Mar 07, 1987 08:45:06p -by- Tony Pisculli [tonyp] ; wrote it ;--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
ashiftr macro DEST,COUNT if (CPU eq 286) or (CPU eq 386) sar DEST,COUNT else REPT COUNT sar DEST,1 ENDM endif endm
;---------------------------------Macro---------------------------------; ; jmpnext ; jmpnext stop ; ; jmpnext is used in the generation of fall through chains. It ; generates the opcode used to swallow the next two bytes of object ; code (cmp ax,immediate word), and performs error checking to ; ensure that only two bytes of object code exist between any ; use of jmpnext. ; ; The chain is terminated by use of an optional parameter to jmpnext. ; If this optional field is non-blank, the chain is terminated. ; ; usage ; ; dog: ; mov al,34 ; jmpnext ; ; foo: ; mov al,0 ; jmpnext ; ; bar: ; mov al,1 ; jmpnext stop ;End of the chain ; ; Entry: ; none ; Returns: ; none ; Error Returns: ; none ; Registers Destroyed: ; FLAGS ; Registers Preserved: ; AX,BX,CX,DX,SI,DI,BP,DS,ES ; Calls: ; none ; History: ; Fri 13-Mar-1987 12:03:16 -by- Walt Moore [waltm] ; Initial version ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
??ji = 0 ;;Initial index value
jmpnext macro e jn %??ji,%(??ji+1),e ;;Set next label endm
jn macro i,j,e .sall ??ji&i: .xall ifb <e> ;;If not the end of the chain db 03Dh ;;cmp ax, next two bytes errn$ ??ji&j,+2 ;;next lable must be two bytes away endif ??ji=j ;;increment counter endm
;---------------------------------Macro---------------------------------; ; missing_code ; ; missing_code is a macro which will display a message on the screen ; at assembly time. It is used to flag code sequences which have not ; been completed. ; ; usage ; ; missing_code <text> ; ; Entry: ; none ; Returns: ; none ; Error Returns: ; none ; Registers Destroyed: ; none ; Registers Preserved: ; ALL ; Calls: ; none ; History: ; Sun 22-Mar-1987 18:21:34 -by- Walt Moore [waltm] ; Initial version ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
missing_code macro x if1 ??_out <&! Missing Code &! x> endif endm
;---------------------------Macro---------------------------------------; ; LMHtoP ; ; Converts a Local Memory Handle to a local pointer. ; ; Entry: ; reg1[,reg2] ; Returns: ; reg1 = pointer ; Error Returns: ; ; Registers Destroyed: ; none ; History: ; Mon Mar 23, 1987 06:54:26a -by- Charles Whitmer [chuckwh] ; Imported from GDI. ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
LMHtoP macro r1,r2 ;; Local Movable Handle to pointer ifnb <r2> mov r1,[r2] else mov r1,[r1] endif endm
;-------------------------Macro-----------------------------------------; ; REPSTOSB Dst ; ; store <cx> copies of al at Dst, aliging destination on WORD writes ; ; Dst destination, must be of the form SEL:[di] (default is es:[di]) ; ; Entry: ; Dst -> points to dest buffer ; al byte to write ; cx count bytes ; ; NOTE a dest segment other than ES is handled by generating a loop ; all other cases generate a rep mov ; ; NOTE this code assumes the direction flag is set to FORWARD ; ; NOTE cx must be non-zero ; ; Returns: ; ; History: ; Sun 31-Jul-1989 -by- ToddLa ; Wrote it. ; ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
?REPSTOSB macro Dst local l1 local l2 local l3 local localdest
IFIDNI <Dst>, <NOAHLOAD> localdest EQU es:[di] ELSE localdest EQU Dst mov ah,al ; make sure ah == al ENDIF
test di,1 jz l1 stos byte ptr localdest dec cx l1: shr cx,1 rep stos word ptr localdest adc cl,cl rep stos byte ptr localdest
endm
REPSTOSB macro Dst ifb <Dst> ?REPSTOSB es:[di] else ?REPSTOSB Dst endif endm
;-------------------------Macro-----------------------------------------; ; REPMOVSB Dst, Src, alignR ; ; copy <cx> bytes from Src to Dst, aliging destination or source ; on WORD writes ; ; Dst destination, must be of the form SEL:[di] (default is es:[di]) ; Src source, must be of the form SEL:[si] (default is ds:[si]) ; alignR register to align si or di (default is di) ; ; Entry: ; Src -> points to source buffer ; Dst -> points to dest buffer ; cx count bytes ; ; NOTE this code assumes the direction flag is set to FORWARD ; ; NOTE cx must be non-zero ; ; Returns: ; ; History: ; Sun 31-Jul-1989 -by- ToddLa ; Wrote it. ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
?REPMOVSB macro Dst, Src, alignR local l1 local l2 local l3
test alignR,1 jz l1 movs byte ptr Dst, byte ptr Src dec cx l1: shr cx,1 rep movs word ptr Dst, word ptr Src adc cl,cl rep movs byte ptr Dst, byte ptr Src
endm
REPMOVSB macro Dst, Src, alignR
ifb <Dst> ?REPMOVSB es:[di],ds:[si],di exitm endif
ifb <Src> ?REPMOVSB Dst,ds:[si],di exitm endif
ifb <alignR> ?REPMOVSB Dst,Src,di exitm endif ?REPMOVSB Dst,Src,alignR
endm
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