// xlocnum internal header (from <locale>)
#ifndef _XLOCNUM_
#define _XLOCNUM_
#include <cerrno>
#include <cfloat>
#include <climits>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <xiosbase>

#ifdef  _MSC_VER
#pragma pack(push,8)
#endif  /* _MSC_VER */
_STD_BEGIN
		// TEMPLATE CLASS numpunct
template<class _E>
	class numpunct : public locale::facet {
public:
	typedef basic_string<_E, char_traits<_E>, allocator<_E> >
		string_type;
	typedef _E char_type;
	static locale::id id;
	_E decimal_point() const
		{return (do_decimal_point()); }
	_E thousands_sep() const
		{return (do_thousands_sep()); }
	string grouping() const
		{return (do_grouping()); }
	string_type falsename() const
		{return (do_falsename()); }
	string_type truename() const
		{return (do_truename()); }
	explicit numpunct(size_t _R = 0)
		: locale::facet(_R) {_Init(_Locinfo()); }
	numpunct(const _Locinfo& _Lobj, size_t _R = 0)
		: locale::facet(_R) {_Init(_Lobj); }
	static size_t __cdecl _Getcat()
		{return (_LC_NUMERIC); }
_PROTECTED:
	virtual ~numpunct()
		{delete[] _Gr;
		delete[] _Nf;
		delete[] _Nt; }
protected:
	void _Init(const _Locinfo& _Lobj)
		{const lconv *_P = _Lobj._Getlconv();
		_Dp = _WIDEN(_E, _P->decimal_point[0]);
		_Ks = _WIDEN(_E, _P->thousands_sep[0]);
		_Gr = _MAKLOCSTR(char, _P->grouping);
		_Nf = _MAKLOCSTR(_E, _Lobj._Getfalse());
		_Nt = _MAKLOCSTR(_E, _Lobj._Gettrue()); }
	virtual _E do_decimal_point() const
		{return (_Dp); }
	virtual _E do_thousands_sep() const
		{return (_Ks); }
	virtual string do_grouping() const
		{return (string(_Gr)); }
	virtual string_type do_falsename() const
		{return (string_type(_Nf)); }
	virtual string_type do_truename() const
		{return (string_type(_Nt)); }
private:
	char *_Gr;
	_E _Dp, _Ks, *_Nf, *_Nt;
	};
typedef numpunct<char> _Npc;
typedef numpunct<wchar_t> _Npwc;
		// TEMPLATE CLASS numpunct_byname
template<class _E>
	class numpunct_byname : public numpunct<_E> {
public:
	explicit numpunct_byname(const char *_S, size_t _R = 0)
		: numpunct<_E>(_Locinfo(_S), _R) {}
_PROTECTED:
	virtual ~numpunct_byname()
		{}
	};
template<class _E>
	locale::id numpunct<_E>::id;
 #define _VIRTUAL	virtual

template<class _E> inline
	bool (isdigit)(_E _C, const locale& _L)
	{return (_USE(_L, ctype<_E>).is(ctype_base::digit, _C)); }

		// TEMPLATE CLASS num_get
template<class _E,
	class _II = istreambuf_iterator<_E, char_traits<_E> > >
	class num_get : public locale::facet {
public:
	typedef numpunct<_E> _Mypunct;
	typedef basic_string<_E, char_traits<_E>, allocator<_E> >
		_Mystr;
	static size_t __cdecl _Getcat()
		{return (_LC_NUMERIC); }
	static locale::id id;
_PROTECTED:
	virtual ~num_get()
		{}
protected:
	void _Init(const _Locinfo& _Lobj)
		{}
public:
	explicit num_get(size_t _R = 0)
		: locale::facet(_R) {_Init(_Locinfo()); }
	num_get(const _Locinfo& _Lobj, size_t _R = 0)
		: locale::facet(_R) {_Init(_Lobj); }
	typedef _E char_type;
	typedef _II iter_type;
	_II get(_II _F, _II _L, ios_base& _X, ios_base::iostate& _St,
		_Bool& _V) const
		{return (do_get(_F, _L, _X, _St, _V)); }
	_II get(_II _F, _II _L, ios_base& _X, ios_base::iostate& _St,
		unsigned short& _V) const
		{return (do_get(_F, _L, _X, _St, _V)); }
	_II get(_II _F, _II _L, ios_base& _X, ios_base::iostate& _St,
		unsigned int& _V) const
		{return (do_get(_F, _L, _X, _St, _V)); }
	_II get(_II _F, _II _L, ios_base& _X, ios_base::iostate& _St,
		long& _V) const
		{return (do_get(_F, _L, _X, _St, _V)); }
	_II get(_II _F, _II _L, ios_base& _X, ios_base::iostate& _St,
		unsigned long& _V) const
		{return (do_get(_F, _L, _X, _St, _V)); }
#ifdef _WIN64
	_II get(_II _F, _II _L, ios_base& _X, ios_base::iostate& _St,
		__int64& _V) const
		{return (do_get(_F, _L, _X, _St, _V)); }
	_II get(_II _F, _II _L, ios_base& _X, ios_base::iostate& _St,
		unsigned __int64& _V) const
		{return (do_get(_F, _L, _X, _St, _V)); }
#endif	// _WIN64
	_II get(_II _F, _II _L, ios_base& _X, ios_base::iostate& _St,
		float& _V) const
		{return (do_get(_F, _L, _X, _St, _V)); }
	_II get(_II _F, _II _L, ios_base& _X, ios_base::iostate& _St,
		double& _V) const
		{return (do_get(_F, _L, _X, _St, _V)); }
	_II get(_II _F, _II _L, ios_base& _X, ios_base::iostate& _St,
		long double& _V) const
		{return (do_get(_F, _L, _X, _St, _V)); }
	_II get(_II _F, _II _L, ios_base& _X, ios_base::iostate& _St,
		void *& _V) const
		{return (do_get(_F, _L, _X, _St, _V)); }
protected:
	_VIRTUAL _II do_get(_II _F, _II _L, ios_base& _X,
		ios_base::iostate& _St, _Bool& _V) const
		{int _Ans = -1;
		if (_X.flags() & ios_base::boolalpha)
			{const _Mypunct& _Fac = _USE(_X.getloc(), _Mypunct);
			_Mystr _Str(1, (_E)0);
			_Str += _Fac.falsename();
			_Str += (_E)0;
			_Str += _Fac.truename();
			_Ans = _Getloctxt(_F, _L, (size_t)2, _Str.c_str()); }
		else
			{char _Ac[_MAX_INT_DIG], *_Ep;
			errno = 0;
			const unsigned long _Ulo = strtoul(_Ac, &_Ep,
				_Getifld(_Ac, _F, _L, _X.flags(), _X.getloc()));
			if (_Ep != _Ac && errno == 0 && _Ulo <= 1)
				_Ans = _Ulo; }
		if (_F == _L)
			_St |= ios_base::eofbit;
		if (_Ans < 0)
			_St |= ios_base::failbit;
		else
			_V = _Ans != 0;
		return (_F); }
	_VIRTUAL _II do_get(_II _F, _II _L, ios_base& _X,
		ios_base::iostate& _St, unsigned short& _V) const
		{char _Ac[_MAX_INT_DIG], *_Ep;
		errno = 0;
		int _Base =
			_Getifld(_Ac, _F, _L, _X.flags(), _X.getloc());
		char *_S = _Ac[0] == '-' ? _Ac + 1 : _Ac;
		const unsigned long _Ans = strtoul(_S, &_Ep, _Base);
		if (_F == _L)
			_St |= ios_base::eofbit;
		if (_Ep == _S || errno != 0 || USHRT_MAX < _Ans)
			_St |= ios_base::failbit;
		else
			_V = (unsigned short)(_Ac[0] == '-' ? -_Ans : _Ans);
		return (_F); }
	_VIRTUAL _II do_get(_II _F, _II _L, ios_base& _X,
		ios_base::iostate& _St, unsigned int& _V) const
		{char _Ac[_MAX_INT_DIG], *_Ep;
		errno = 0;
		int _Base =
			_Getifld(_Ac, _F, _L, _X.flags(), _X.getloc());
		char *_S = _Ac[0] == '-' ? _Ac + 1 : _Ac;
		const unsigned long _Ans = strtoul(_S, &_Ep, _Base);
		if (_F == _L)
			_St |= ios_base::eofbit;
		if (_Ep == _S || errno != 0 || UINT_MAX < _Ans)
			_St |= ios_base::failbit;
		else
			_V = _Ac[0] == '-' ? -_Ans : _Ans;
		return (_F); }
	_VIRTUAL _II do_get(_II _F, _II _L, ios_base& _X,
		ios_base::iostate& _St, long& _V) const
		{char _Ac[_MAX_INT_DIG], *_Ep;
		errno = 0;
		const long _Ans = strtol(_Ac, &_Ep,
			_Getifld(_Ac, _F, _L, _X.flags(), _X.getloc()));
		if (_F == _L)
			_St |= ios_base::eofbit;
		if (_Ep == _Ac || errno != 0)
			_St |= ios_base::failbit;
		else
			_V = _Ans;
		return (_F); }
	_VIRTUAL _II do_get(_II _F, _II _L, ios_base& _X,
		ios_base::iostate& _St, unsigned long& _V) const
		{char _Ac[_MAX_INT_DIG], *_Ep;
		errno = 0;
		const unsigned long _Ans = strtoul(_Ac, &_Ep,
			_Getifld(_Ac, _F, _L, _X.flags(), _X.getloc()));
		if (_F == _L)
			_St |= ios_base::eofbit;
		if (_Ep == _Ac || errno != 0)
			_St |= ios_base::failbit;
		else
			_V = _Ans;
		return (_F); }
#ifdef _WIN64
	_VIRTUAL _II do_get(_II _F, _II _L, ios_base& _X,
		ios_base::iostate& _St, __int64& _V) const
		{char _Ac[_MAX_INT_DIG];
		errno = 0;
		_Getifld(_Ac, _F, _L, _X.flags(), _X.getloc());
		const __int64 _Ans = _atoi64(_Ac);
		if (_F == _L)
			_St |= ios_base::eofbit;
		if (errno != 0)
			_St |= ios_base::failbit;
		else
			_V = _Ans;
		return (_F); }
	_VIRTUAL _II do_get(_II _F, _II _L, ios_base& _X,
		ios_base::iostate& _St, unsigned __int64& _V) const
		{char _Ac[_MAX_INT_DIG];
		errno = 0;
		_Getifld(_Ac, _F, _L, _X.flags(), _X.getloc());
		const unsigned __int64 _Ans = _atoi64(_Ac);
		if (_F == _L)
			_St |= ios_base::eofbit;
		if (errno != 0)
			_St |= ios_base::failbit;
		else
			_V = _Ans;
		return (_F); }
#endif	// _WIN64
	_VIRTUAL _II do_get(_II _F, _II _L, ios_base& _X,
		ios_base::iostate& _St, float& _V) const
		{char _Ac[_MAX_EXP_DIG + _MAX_SIG_DIG + 32], *_Ep;
		errno = 0;
		const float _Ans = _Stof(_Ac, &_Ep,
			_Getffld(_Ac, _F, _L, _X.getloc()));
		if (_F == _L)
			_St |= ios_base::eofbit;
		if (_Ep == _Ac || errno != 0)
			_St |= ios_base::failbit;
		else
			_V = _Ans;
		return (_F); }
	_VIRTUAL _II do_get(_II _F, _II _L, ios_base& _X,
		ios_base::iostate& _St, double& _V) const
		{char _Ac[_MAX_EXP_DIG + _MAX_SIG_DIG + 32], *_Ep;
		errno = 0;
		const double _Ans = _Stod(_Ac, &_Ep,
			_Getffld(_Ac, _F, _L, _X.getloc()));
		if (_F == _L)
			_St |= ios_base::eofbit;
		if (_Ep == _Ac || errno != 0)
			_St |= ios_base::failbit;
		else
			_V = _Ans;
		return (_F); }
	_VIRTUAL _II do_get(_II _F, _II _L, ios_base& _X,
		ios_base::iostate& _St, long double& _V) const
		{char _Ac[_MAX_EXP_DIG + _MAX_SIG_DIG + 32], *_Ep;
		errno = 0;
		const long double _Ans = _Stold(_Ac, &_Ep,
			_Getffld(_Ac, _F, _L, _X.getloc()));
		if (_F == _L)
			_St |= ios_base::eofbit;
		if (_Ep == _Ac || errno != 0)
			_St |= ios_base::failbit;
		else
			_V = _Ans;
		return (_F); }
	_VIRTUAL _II do_get(_II _F, _II _L, ios_base& _X,
		ios_base::iostate& _St, void *& _V) const
		{union _Pvlo {
			void *_Pv;
			unsigned long _Lo[1 +
				(sizeof (void *) - 1) / sizeof (unsigned long)];
			} _U;
		const int _NL = sizeof (_U._Lo) / sizeof (unsigned long);
		for (int _I = 0; ; ++_F)
			{char _Ac[_MAX_INT_DIG], *_Ep;
			errno = 0;
			_U._Lo[_I] = strtoul(_Ac, &_Ep,
				_Getifld(_Ac, _F, _L,
					ios_base::hex, _X.getloc()));
			if (_F == _L)
				_St |= ios_base::eofbit;
			if (_Ep == _Ac || errno != 0)
				{_St |= ios_base::failbit;
				break; }
			if (_NL <= ++_I)
				break;
			if (_F == _L || *_F != _WIDEN(_E, ':'))
				{_St |= ios_base::failbit;
				break; }}
		if (!(_St & ios_base::failbit))
			_V = _U._Pv;
		return (_F); }
private:
	static int __cdecl _Getifld(char *_Ac, _II& _F, _II& _L,
		ios_base::fmtflags _Bfl, const locale& _Loc)
		{const _E _E0 = _WIDEN(_E, '0');
		const _Mypunct& _Fac = _USE(_Loc, _Mypunct);
		const string _Gr = _Fac.grouping();
		const _E _Ks = _Fac.thousands_sep();
		char *_P = _Ac;
		if (_F == _L)
			;
		else if (*_F == _WIDEN(_E, '+'))
			*_P++ = '+', ++_F;
		else if (*_F == _WIDEN(_E, '-'))
			*_P++ = '-', ++_F;
		_Bfl &= ios_base::basefield;
		int _Base = _Bfl == ios_base::oct ? 8
			: _Bfl == ios_base::hex ? 16
			: _Bfl == ios_base::_Fmtzero ? 0 : 10;
		bool _Sd = false, _Snz = false;
		if (_F != _L && *_F == _E0)
			{_Sd = true, ++_F;
			if (_F != _L && (*_F == _WIDEN(_E, 'x')
					|| *_F == _WIDEN(_E, 'X'))
				&& (_Base == 0 || _Base == 16))
				_Base = 16, _Sd = false, ++_F;
			else if (_Base == 0)
				_Base = 8; }
		int _Dlen = _Base == 0 || _Base == 10 ? 10
			: _Base == 8 ? 8 : 16 + 6;
		string _Grin(1, _Sd ? '\1' : '\0');
		size_t _I = 0;
		for (char *const _Pe = &_Ac[_MAX_INT_DIG - 1];
			_F != _L; ++_F)
			if (memchr("0123456789abcdefABCDEF",
				*_P = (char)_NARROW(_E, *_F), _Dlen) != 0)
				{if ((_Snz || *_P != '0') && _P < _Pe)
					++_P, _Snz = true;
				_Sd = true;
				if (_Grin[_I] != CHAR_MAX)
					++_Grin[_I]; }
			else if (_Grin[_I] == '\0' || _Ks == (_E)0
				|| *_F != _Ks)
				break;
			else
				_Grin.append(1, '\0'), ++_I;
		if (_I == 0)
			;
		else if ('\0' < _Grin[_I])
			++_I;
		else
			_Sd = false;
		for (const char *_Pg = _Gr.c_str(); _Sd && 0 < _I; --_I)
			if (*_Pg == CHAR_MAX)
				break;
			else if (0 < --_I && *_Pg != _Grin[_I]
				|| 0 == _I && *_Pg < _Grin[_I])
				_Sd = false;
			else if ('\0' < _Pg[1])
				++_Pg;
		if (_Sd && !_Snz)
			*_P++ = '0';
		else if (!_Sd)
			_P = _Ac;
		*_P = '\0';
		return (_Base);
		}
	static int __cdecl _Getffld(char *_Ac, _II& _F, _II &_L,
		const locale& _Loc)
		{const _E _E0 = _WIDEN(_E, '0');
		const _Mypunct& _Fac = _USE(_Loc, _Mypunct);
		char *_P = _Ac;
		if (_F == _L)
			;
		else if (*_F == _WIDEN(_E, '+'))
			*_P++ = '+', ++_F;
		else if (*_F == _WIDEN(_E, '-'))
			*_P++ = '-', ++_F;
		bool _Sd = false;
		for (; _F != _L && *_F == _E0; _Sd = true, ++_F)
			;
		if (_Sd)
			*_P++ = '0';
		int _Ns = 0;
		int _Pten = 0;
		for (; _F != _L && isdigit(*_P = (char)_NARROW(_E, *_F), _Loc);
			_Sd = true, ++_F)
			if (_Ns < _MAX_SIG_DIG)
				++_P, ++_Ns;
			else
				++_Pten;
		if (_F != _L && *_F == _Fac.decimal_point())
			*_P++ = localeconv()->decimal_point[0], ++_F;
		if (_Ns == 0)
			{for (; _F != _L && *_F == _E0; _Sd = true, ++_F)
				--_Pten;
			if (_Pten < 0)
				*_P++ = '0', ++_Pten; }
		for (; _F != _L && isdigit(*_P = (char)_NARROW(_E, *_F), _Loc);
			_Sd = true, ++_F)
			if (_Ns < _MAX_SIG_DIG)
				++_P, ++_Ns;
		if (_Sd && _F != _L
			&& (*_F == _WIDEN(_E, 'e') || *_F == _WIDEN(_E, 'E')))
			{*_P++ = 'e', ++_F;
			_Sd = false, _Ns = 0;
			if (_F == _L)
				;
			else if (*_F == _WIDEN(_E, '+'))
				*_P++ = '+', ++_F;
			else if (*_F == _WIDEN(_E, '-'))
				*_P++ = '-', ++_F;
			for (; _F != _L && *_F == _E0; _Sd = true, ++_F)
				;
			if (_Sd)
				*_P++ = '0';
			for (; _F != _L && isdigit(*_P = (char)_NARROW(_E, *_F), _Loc);
				_Sd = true, ++_F)
				if (_Ns < _MAX_EXP_DIG)
					++_P, ++_Ns; }
		if (!_Sd)
			_P = _Ac;
		*_P = '\0';
		return (_Pten);
		};
	};
template<class _E, class _II>
	locale::id num_get<_E, _II>::id;
		// TEMPLATE CLASS num_put
template<class _E,
	class _OI = ostreambuf_iterator<_E, char_traits<_E> > >
	class num_put : public locale::facet {
public:
	typedef numpunct<_E> _Mypunct;
	typedef basic_string<_E, char_traits<_E>, allocator<_E> >
		_Mystr;
	static size_t __cdecl _Getcat()
		{return (_LC_NUMERIC); }
	static locale::id id;
_PROTECTED:
	virtual ~num_put()
		{}
protected:
	void _Init(const _Locinfo& _Lobj)
		{}
public:
	explicit num_put(size_t _R = 0)
		: locale::facet(_R) {_Init(_Locinfo()); }
	num_put(const _Locinfo& _Lobj, size_t _R = 0)
		: locale::facet(_R) {_Init(_Lobj); }
	typedef _E char_type;
	typedef _OI iter_type;
	_OI put(_OI _F, ios_base& _X, _E _Fill,
		_Bool _V) const
		{return (do_put(_F, _X, _Fill, _V)); }
	_OI put(_OI _F, ios_base& _X, _E _Fill,
		long _V) const
		{return (do_put(_F, _X, _Fill, _V)); }
	_OI put(_OI _F, ios_base& _X, _E _Fill,
		unsigned long _V) const
		{return (do_put(_F, _X, _Fill, _V)); }
#ifdef _WIN64
	_OI put(_OI _F, ios_base& _X, _E _Fill,
		__int64 _V) const
		{return (do_put(_F, _X, _Fill, _V)); }
	_OI put(_OI _F, ios_base& _X, _E _Fill,
		unsigned __int64 _V) const
		{return (do_put(_F, _X, _Fill, _V)); }
#endif	// _WIN64
	_OI put(_OI _F, ios_base& _X, _E _Fill,
		double _V) const
		{return (do_put(_F, _X, _Fill, _V)); }
	_OI put(_OI _F, ios_base& _X, _E _Fill,
		long double _V) const
		{return (do_put(_F, _X, _Fill, _V)); }
	_OI put(_OI _F, ios_base& _X, _E _Fill,
		const void *_V) const
		{return (do_put(_F, _X, _Fill, _V)); }
protected:
	virtual _OI do_put(_OI _F, ios_base& _X, _E _Fill,
		_Bool _V) const
		{const _Mypunct& _Fac = _USE(_X.getloc(), _Mypunct);
		_Mystr _Str;
		if (!(_X.flags() & ios_base::boolalpha))
			_Str.append(1, _WIDEN(_E, _V ? '1' : '0'));
		else if (_V)
			_Str = _Fac.truename();
		else
			_Str = _Fac.falsename();
		size_t _M = _X.width() <= 0 || _X.width() <= _Str.size()
			? 0 : _X.width() - _Str.size();
		ios_base::fmtflags _Afl =
			_X.flags() & ios_base::adjustfield;
		if (_Afl != ios_base::left)
			_F = _Rep(_F, _Fill, _M), _M = 0;
		_F = _Put(_F, _Str.c_str(), _Str.size());
		_X.width(0);
		return (_Rep(_F, _Fill, _M)); }
	virtual _OI do_put(_OI _F, ios_base& _X, _E _Fill,
		long _V) const
		{char _Buf[2 * _MAX_INT_DIG], _Fmt[6];
		return (_Iput(_F, _X, _Fill, _Buf,
			sprintf(_Buf, _Ifmt(_Fmt, 'd', _X.flags()), _V))); }
	virtual _OI do_put(_OI _F, ios_base& _X, _E _Fill,
		unsigned long _V) const
		{char _Buf[2 * _MAX_INT_DIG], _Fmt[6];
		return (_Iput(_F, _X, _Fill, _Buf,
			sprintf(_Buf, _Ifmt(_Fmt, 'u', _X.flags()), _V))); }
#ifdef _WIN64
	virtual _OI do_put(_OI _F, ios_base& _X, _E _Fill,
		__int64 _V) const
		{char _Buf[2 * _MAX_INT_DIG], _Fmt[6];
		return (_Iput(_F, _X, _Fill, _Buf,
			sprintf(_Buf, _Ifmt(_Fmt, "Id", _X.flags()), _V))); }
	virtual _OI do_put(_OI _F, ios_base& _X, _E _Fill,
		unsigned __int64 _V) const
		{char _Buf[2 * _MAX_INT_DIG], _Fmt[6];
		return (_Iput(_F, _X, _Fill, _Buf,
			sprintf(_Buf, _Ifmt(_Fmt, "Iu", _X.flags()), _V))); }
#endif	// _WIN64
	virtual _OI do_put(_OI _F, ios_base& _X, _E _Fill,
		double _V) const
		{char _Buf[_MAX_EXP_DIG + _MAX_SIG_DIG + 32 + DBL_MAX_10_EXP], _Fmt[8];
		streamsize _Prec = _X.precision() <= 0
			&& !(_X.flags() & ios_base::fixed) ? 6
			: _X.precision();
		int _Mpr = _MAX_SIG_DIG < _Prec ? _MAX_SIG_DIG : _Prec;
		return (_Fput(_F, _X, _Fill, _Buf, _Prec - _Mpr,
			sprintf(_Buf, _Ffmt(_Fmt, 0, _X.flags()),
				_Mpr, _V))); }
	virtual _OI do_put(_OI _F, ios_base& _X, _E _Fill,
		long double _V) const
		{char _Buf[_MAX_EXP_DIG + _MAX_SIG_DIG + 32 + DBL_MAX_10_EXP], _Fmt[8];
		streamsize _Prec = _X.precision() <= 0
			&& !(_X.flags() & ios_base::fixed) ? 6
			: _X.precision();
		int _Mpr = _MAX_SIG_DIG < _Prec ? _MAX_SIG_DIG : _Prec;
		return (_Fput(_F, _X, _Fill, _Buf, _Prec - _Mpr,
			sprintf(_Buf, _Ffmt(_Fmt, 'L', _X.flags()),
				_Mpr, _V))); }
	virtual _OI do_put(_OI _F, ios_base& _X, _E _Fill,
		const void *_V) const
		{
		const int _NL = 1
			+ (sizeof (void *) - 1) / sizeof (unsigned long);
		char _Buf[(_NL + 1) * (_MAX_INT_DIG + 1)];
		int _N = sprintf(_Buf, "%p", _V);
		size_t _M = _X.width() <= 0 || _X.width() <= _N
			? 0 : _X.width() - _N;
		ios_base::fmtflags _Afl =
			_X.flags() & ios_base::adjustfield;
		if (_Afl != ios_base::left)
			_F = _Rep(_F, _Fill, _M), _M = 0;
		_F = _Putc(_F, _Buf, _N);
		_X.width(0);
		return (_Rep(_F, _Fill, _M)); }
	static char *_Ffmt(char *_Fmt, char _Spec,
		ios_base::fmtflags _Fl)
		{char *_S = _Fmt;
		*_S++ = '%';
		if (_Fl & ios_base::showpos)
			*_S++ = '+';
		if (_Fl & ios_base::showpoint)
			*_S++ = '#';
		*_S++ = '.';
		*_S++ = '*';
		if (_Spec != 0)
			*_S++ = _Spec;	// 'L' for long double only
		ios_base::fmtflags _Ffl = _Fl & ios_base::floatfield;
		*_S++ = _Ffl == ios_base::fixed ? 'f'
			: _Ffl == ios_base::scientific ? 'e' : 'g';
		*_S = '\0';
		return (_Fmt); }
	static _OI __cdecl _Fput(_OI _F, ios_base& _X, _E _Fill,
		const char *_S, size_t _Nz, size_t _N)
		{size_t _M = _X.width() <= 0 || _X.width() <= _N  + _Nz
			? 0 : _X.width() - _N - _Nz;
		ios_base::fmtflags _Afl =
			_X.flags() & ios_base::adjustfield;
		if (_Afl != ios_base::left && _Afl != ios_base::internal)
			_F = _Rep(_F, _Fill, _M), _M = 0;
		else if (_Afl == ios_base::internal)
			{if (0 < _N && (*_S == '+' || *_S == '-'))
				_F = _Putc(_F, _S, 1), ++_S, --_N;
			_F = _Rep(_F, _Fill, _M), _M = 0; }
		const char *_P = (const char *)memchr(_S,
			localeconv()->decimal_point[0], _N);
		if (_P != 0)
			{const _Mypunct& _Fac = _USE(_X.getloc(), _Mypunct);
			size_t _Nf = (size_t) (_P - _S + 1);
			_F = _Putc(_F, _S, _Nf - 1);
			_F = _Rep(_F, _Fac.decimal_point(), 1);
			_S += _Nf, _N -= _Nf; }
		if ((_P = (const char *)memchr(_S, 'e', _N)) != 0)
			{size_t _Nm = (size_t) (_P - _S + 1);
			_F = _Putc(_F, _S, _Nm - 1);
			_F = _Rep(_F, _WIDEN(_E, '0'), _Nz), _Nz = 0;
			_F = _Putc(_F, _X.flags() & ios_base::uppercase
				? "E" : "e", 1);
			_S += _Nm, _N -= _Nm; }
		_F = _Putc(_F, _S, _N);
		_F = _Rep(_F, _WIDEN(_E, '0'), _Nz);
		_X.width(0);
		return (_Rep(_F, _Fill, _M)); }
	static char *__cdecl _Ifmt(char *_Fmt, char _Spec,
		ios_base::fmtflags _Fl)
		{char *_S = _Fmt;
		*_S++ = '%';
		if (_Fl & ios_base::showpos)
			*_S++ = '+';
		if (_Fl & ios_base::showbase)
			*_S++ = '#';
		*_S++ = 'l';
		ios_base::fmtflags _Bfl = _Fl & ios_base::basefield;
		*_S++ = _Bfl == ios_base::oct ? 'o'
			: _Bfl != ios_base::hex ? _Spec	// 'd' or 'u'
			: _Fl & ios_base::uppercase ? 'X' : 'x';
		*_S = '\0';
		return (_Fmt); }
#ifdef _WIN64
	static char *__cdecl _Ifmt(char *_Fmt, const char *_Spec,
		ios_base::fmtflags _Fl)
		{char *_S = _Fmt;
		*_S++ = '%';
		if (_Fl & ios_base::showpos)
			*_S++ = '+';
		if (_Fl & ios_base::showbase)
			*_S++ = '#';
		*_S++ = _Spec[0];
		ios_base::fmtflags _Bfl = _Fl & ios_base::basefield;
		*_S++ = _Bfl == ios_base::oct ? 'o'
			: _Bfl != ios_base::hex ? _Spec[1]	// 'd' or 'u'
			: _Fl & ios_base::uppercase ? 'X' : 'x';
		*_S = '\0';
		return (_Fmt); }
#endif	// _WIN64
	static _OI __cdecl _Iput(_OI _F, ios_base& _X, _E _Fill,
		char *_S, size_t _N)
		{const size_t _Np = *_S == '+' || *_S == '-' ? 1
			: *_S == '0' && (_S[1] == 'x' || _S[1] == 'X') ? 2
			: 0;
		const _Mypunct& _Fac = _USE(_X.getloc(), _Mypunct);
		const string _Gr = _Fac.grouping();
		const _E _Ks = _Fac.thousands_sep();
		bool _Grp = '\0' < *_Gr.c_str();
		if (_Grp)
			{const char *_Pg = _Gr.c_str();
			size_t _I = _N;
			for (_Grp = false; *_Pg != CHAR_MAX && '\0' < *_Pg
				&& *_Pg < _I - _Np; _Grp = true)
				{_I -= *_Pg;
				memmove(&_S[_I + 1], &_S[_I], _N + 1 - _I);
				_S[_I] = ',', ++_N;
				if ('\0' < _Pg[1])
					++_Pg; }}
		size_t _M = _X.width() <= 0 || _X.width() <= _N
			? 0 : _X.width() - _N;
		ios_base::fmtflags _Afl =
			_X.flags() & ios_base::adjustfield;
		if (_Afl != ios_base::left && _Afl != ios_base::internal)
			_F = _Rep(_F, _Fill, _M), _M = 0;
		else if (_Afl == ios_base::internal)
			{_F = _Putc(_F, _S, _Np), _S += _Np, _N -= _Np;
			_F = _Rep(_F, _Fill, _M), _M = 0; }
		if (!_Grp)
			_F = _Putc(_F, _S, _N);
		else
			for (; ; ++_S, --_N)
				{size_t _Nd = strcspn(_S, ",");
				_F = _Putc(_F, _S, _Nd);
				_S += _Nd, _N -= _Nd;
				if (_N == 0)
					break;
				if (_Ks != (_E)0)
					_F = _Rep(_F, _Ks, 1); }
		_X.width(0);
		return (_Rep(_F, _Fill, _M)); }
	static _OI _Put(_OI _F, const _E *_S, size_t _N)
		{for (; 0 < _N; --_N, ++_F, ++_S)
			*_F = *_S;
		return (_F); }
	static _OI _Putc(_OI _F, const char *_S, size_t _N)
		{for (; 0 < _N; --_N, ++_F, ++_S)
			*_F = _WIDEN(_E, *_S);
		return (_F); }
	static _OI _Rep(_OI _F, _E _C, size_t _N)
		{for (; 0 < _N; --_N, ++_F)
			*_F = _C;
		return (_F); }
	};
template<class _E, class _OI>
	locale::id num_put<_E, _OI>::id;

#ifdef	_DLL
#ifdef __FORCE_INSTANCE
template class _CRTIMP2 numpunct<char>;
template class _CRTIMP2 numpunct<wchar_t>;
template class _CRTIMP2 num_get<char,
                      istreambuf_iterator<char, char_traits<char> > >;
template class _CRTIMP2 num_get<wchar_t,
                      istreambuf_iterator<wchar_t, char_traits<wchar_t> > >;
template class _CRTIMP2 num_put<char,
                      ostreambuf_iterator<char, char_traits<char> > >;
template class _CRTIMP2 num_put<wchar_t,
                      ostreambuf_iterator<wchar_t, char_traits<wchar_t> > >;
#else		// __FORCE_INSTANCE
#pragma warning(disable:4231) /* the extern before template is a non-standard extension */

extern template class _CRTIMP2 numpunct<char>;
extern template class _CRTIMP2 numpunct<wchar_t>;
extern template class _CRTIMP2 num_get<char,
                      istreambuf_iterator<char, char_traits<char> > >;
extern template class _CRTIMP2 num_get<wchar_t,
                      istreambuf_iterator<wchar_t, char_traits<wchar_t> > >;
extern template class _CRTIMP2 num_put<char,
                      ostreambuf_iterator<char, char_traits<char> > >;
extern template class _CRTIMP2 num_put<wchar_t,
                      ostreambuf_iterator<wchar_t, char_traits<wchar_t> > >;

#pragma warning(default:4231) /* restore previous warning */
#endif		// __FORCE_INSTANCE
#endif		// _DLL

_STD_END
#ifdef  _MSC_VER
#pragma pack(pop)
#endif  /* _MSC_VER */

#endif /* _XLOCNUM_ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995 by P.J. Plauger.  ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 
 * Consult your license regarding permissions and restrictions.
 */