/*++ Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation Module Name: FusionHandle.h Abstract: Simple exception safe wrappers of Win32 "handle" types, defining "handle" loosely. CFusionFile CDynamicLinkLibrary CFindFile (should be named CFindFileHandle, see NVseeLibIo::CFindFile vs. NVseeLibIo::CFindFileHandle CFindFile includes a WIN32_FIND_DATA, CFindFileHandle does not.) CFileMapping CMappedViewOfFile CRegKey CFusionSetupInfFile See also: NVseeLibReg::CRegKey NVseeLibIo::CFusionFile NVseeLibIo::CFileMapping NVseeLibIo::CMappedViewOfFile NVseeLibIo::CFindFullPath NVseeLibModule::CDynamicLinkLibrary etc. Author: Jay Krell (a-JayK, JayKrell) May 2000 Revision History: --*/ #pragma once #include "fusiontrace.h" #include "fusionbuffer.h" #include #include #include template class CHandleTemplate { public: // void* instead of HANDLE to fudge views // HANDLE is void* CHandleTemplate(const void* handle = *invalidValue); ~CHandleTemplate(); BOOL Win32Close(); void* Detach(); void operator=(const void*); operator void*() const; operator const void*() const; // private class CSmartPointerPointerOrDumbPointerPointer { public: CSmartPointerPointerOrDumbPointerPointer(CHandleTemplate* p) : m(p) { } operator CHandleTemplate*() { return m; } operator void**() { /*assert((**m).m_handle == *invalidValue);*/ return &(*m).m_handle; } operator HKEY*() { /*assert((**m).m_handle == *invalidValue);*/ //compiler bug? m->operator HKEY(); // only allow this to compile for CFusionRegKey //static_cast(*m); static_cast(m); return reinterpret_cast(operator void**()); } operator HCRYPTHASH*() { static_cast(m); return reinterpret_cast(operator void**()); } operator HMODULE*() { static_cast(m); return reinterpret_cast(operator void**()); } CHandleTemplate* m; }; CSmartPointerPointerOrDumbPointerPointer operator&() { return CSmartPointerPointerOrDumbPointerPointer(this); } void* m_handle; static void* GetInvalidValue() { return *invalidValue; } bool IsValid() const { return m_handle != *invalidValue; } private: CHandleTemplate(const CHandleTemplate&); // deliberately not implemented void operator=(const CHandleTemplate&); // deliberately not implemented }; __declspec(selectany) extern void* const hInvalidValue = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; __declspec(selectany) extern void* const hNull = NULL; /* This closes a Win32 event log handle for writing. */ class COperatorDeregisterEventSource { public: BOOL operator()(void* handle) const; }; /* This closes a Win32 event log handle for reading. */ class COperatorCloseEventLog { public: BOOL operator()(void* handle) const; }; /* This closes file, event, mutex, semaphore, etc. kernel objects */ class COperatorCloseHandle { public: BOOL operator()(void* handle) const; }; // // Closes HCRYPTHASH objects // class COperatorCloseCryptHash { public: BOOL operator()(void* handle) const; }; /* this closes FindFirstFile/FindNextFile */ class COperatorFindClose { public: BOOL operator()(void* handle) const; }; /* this closes MapViewOfFile */ class COperatorUnmapViewOfFile { public: BOOL operator()(void* handle) const; }; /* this closes FreeLibrary */ class COperatorFreeLibrary { public: BOOL operator()(void* handle) const; }; /* this closes CreateActCtx/AddRefActCtx */ class COperatorReleaseActCtx { public: BOOL operator()(void* handle) const; }; /* this closes SetupOpenInfFile */ class COperatorSetupCloseInfFile { public: BOOL operator()(void* handle) const; }; #include "fusionreg.h" class CEvent : public CHandleTemplate<&hNull, COperatorCloseHandle> { private: typedef CHandleTemplate<&hNull, COperatorCloseHandle> Base; public: CEvent(void* handle = NULL) : Base(handle) { } BOOL Win32CreateEvent(BOOL ManualReset, BOOL InitialState, PCWSTR Name = NULL); void operator=(void* v) { Base::operator=(v); } private: CEvent(const CEvent &); // intentionally not implemented void operator =(const CEvent &); // intentionally not implemented }; class CThread : public CHandleTemplate<&hNull, COperatorCloseHandle> { private: typedef CHandleTemplate<&hNull, COperatorCloseHandle> Base; public: CThread(void* handle = NULL) : Base(handle) { } BOOL Win32CreateThread(LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE StartAddress, LPVOID Parameter, DWORD Flags = 0, LPDWORD ThreadId = NULL); void operator=(void* v) { Base::operator=(v); } private: CThread(const CThread &); // intentionally not implemented void operator =(const CThread &); // intentionally not implemented }; class CFindFile : public CHandleTemplate<&hInvalidValue, COperatorFindClose> { private: typedef CHandleTemplate<&hInvalidValue, COperatorFindClose> Base; public: CFindFile(void* handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) : Base(handle) { } HRESULT HrFindFirstFile(PCSTR nameOrWildcard, WIN32_FIND_DATAA*); HRESULT HrFindFirstFile(PCWSTR nameOrWildcard, WIN32_FIND_DATAW*); BOOL Win32FindFirstFile( PCSTR nameOrWildcard, WIN32_FIND_DATAA*); BOOL Win32FindFirstFile(PCWSTR nameOrWildcard, WIN32_FIND_DATAW*); void operator=(void* v) { Base::operator=(v); } private: CFindFile(const CFindFile &); // intentionally not implemented void operator =(const CFindFile &); // intentionally not implemented }; class CFusionFile : public CHandleTemplate<&hInvalidValue, COperatorCloseHandle> { private: typedef CHandleTemplate<&hInvalidValue, COperatorCloseHandle> Base; public: CFusionFile(void* handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) : Base(handle) { } HRESULT HrCreateFile( PCSTR name, DWORD access, DWORD share, DWORD openOrCreate); HRESULT HrCreateFile(PCWSTR name, DWORD access, DWORD share, DWORD openOrCreate); BOOL Win32CreateFile( PCSTR name, DWORD access, DWORD share, DWORD openOrCreate); BOOL Win32CreateFile(PCWSTR name, DWORD access, DWORD share, DWORD openOrCreate); BOOL Win32GetSize(ULONGLONG &rulSize) const; void operator=(void* v) { Base::operator=(v); } private: CFusionFile(const CFusionFile &); // intentionally not implemented void operator =(const CFusionFile &); // intentionally not implemented }; class CFileMapping : public CHandleTemplate<&hNull, COperatorCloseHandle> { private: typedef CHandleTemplate<&hNull, COperatorCloseHandle> Base; public: CFileMapping(void* handle = NULL) : Base(handle) { } HRESULT HrCreateFileMapping(void* file, DWORD flProtect, ULONGLONG maximumSize=0, PCWSTR name=0); BOOL Win32CreateFileMapping(void* file, DWORD flProtect, ULONGLONG maximumSize=0, PCWSTR name=0); void operator=(void* v) { Base::operator=(v); } private: CFileMapping(const CFileMapping &); // intentionally not implemented void operator =(const CFileMapping &); // intentionally not implemented }; class CCryptHash : public CHandleTemplate<&hNull, COperatorCloseCryptHash> { private: typedef CHandleTemplate<&hNull, COperatorCloseCryptHash> Base; public: CCryptHash( HCRYPTHASH hash = NULL ) : Base((void*)hash) { } operator HCRYPTHASH() { return (HCRYPTHASH)(Base::operator void*()); } void operator=(HCRYPTHASH hash) { ASSERT_NTC(!IsValid()); m_handle = (void*)hash; } private: CCryptHash( const CCryptHash & ); CCryptHash &operator=( const CCryptHash & ); }; class CMappedViewOfFile : public CHandleTemplate<&hNull, COperatorUnmapViewOfFile> { private: typedef CHandleTemplate<&hNull, COperatorUnmapViewOfFile> Base; public: CMappedViewOfFile(void* handle = NULL) : Base(handle) { } HRESULT HrMapViewOfFile(void* fileMapping, DWORD access, ULONGLONG offset=0, SIZE_T size=0); BOOL Win32MapViewOfFile(void* fileMapping, DWORD access, ULONGLONG offset=0, SIZE_T size=0); void operator=(void* v) { Base::operator=(v); } operator void*() { return Base::operator void*(); } private: CMappedViewOfFile(const CMappedViewOfFile &); // intentionally not implemented void operator =(const CMappedViewOfFile &); // intentionally not implemented operator void*() const; // intentionally not implemented }; class CDynamicLinkLibrary : public CHandleTemplate<&hNull, COperatorFreeLibrary> { private: typedef CHandleTemplate<&hNull, COperatorFreeLibrary> Base; public: CDynamicLinkLibrary(void* handle = NULL) : Base(handle) { } BOOL Win32LoadLibrary(PCWSTR file, DWORD flags = 0); template bool Win32GetProcAddress(PCSTR procName, PointerToFunction* ppfn) { return (*ppfn = reinterpret_cast(::GetProcAddress(*this, procName))) != NULL; } operator HMODULE() { return reinterpret_cast(operator void*()); } HMODULE Detach() { return reinterpret_cast(Base::Detach()); } void operator=(void* v) { Base::operator=(v); } private: CDynamicLinkLibrary(const CDynamicLinkLibrary &); // intentionally not implemented void operator =(const CDynamicLinkLibrary &); // intentionally not implemented }; class CFusionActCtxHandle : public CHandleTemplate<&hInvalidValue, COperatorReleaseActCtx> { private: typedef CHandleTemplate<&hInvalidValue, COperatorReleaseActCtx> Base; public: CFusionActCtxHandle(void* handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) : Base(handle) { } BOOL Win32Create(PCACTCTXW); void operator=(void* v) { Base::operator=(v); } private: CFusionActCtxHandle(const CFusionActCtxHandle &); // intentionally not implemented void operator =(const CFusionActCtxHandle &); // intentionally not implemented }; class CFusionActCtxScope { protected: BOOL m_fSuccess; ULONG_PTR m_ulCookie; public: CFusionActCtxScope(); ~CFusionActCtxScope(); BOOL Win32Activate(HANDLE hActCtx); private: CFusionActCtxScope(const CFusionActCtxScope &); // intentionally not implemented void operator =(const CFusionActCtxScope &); // intentionally not implemented }; /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- CFusionSetupInfFile --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ class CFusionSetupInfFile : public CHandleTemplate<&hInvalidValue, COperatorSetupCloseInfFile> { private: typedef CHandleTemplate<&hInvalidValue, COperatorSetupCloseInfFile> Base; public: CFusionSetupInfFile(void* handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) : Base(handle) { } BOOL Win32SetupOpenInfFileW( PCWSTR FileName, PCWSTR InfClass, OPTIONAL DWORD InfStyle, PUINT ErrorLine OPTIONAL ); // // HINF == PVOID so we don't need helpers like // CDynamicLinkLibrary has. // void operator=(void* v) { Base::operator=(v); } private: CFusionSetupInfFile(const CFusionSetupInfFile &); // intentionally not implemented void operator =(const CFusionSetupInfFile &); // intentionally not implemented }; inline BOOL CFusionSetupInfFile::Win32SetupOpenInfFileW( PCWSTR FileName, // name of the INF to open PCWSTR InfClass, // optional, the class of the INF file DWORD InfStyle, // specifies the style of the INF file PUINT ErrorLine // optional, receives error information ) { BOOL fSuccess = FALSE; HINF hTemp = ::SetupOpenInfFileW(FileName, InfClass, InfStyle, ErrorLine); if (hTemp == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { TRACE_WIN32_FAILURE_ORIGINATION(SetupOpenInfFileW); goto Exit; } (*this) = hTemp; fSuccess = TRUE; Exit: return fSuccess; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- CFindFile --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ inline BOOL CFindFile::Win32FindFirstFile( PCSTR nameOrWildcard, WIN32_FIND_DATAA *data ) { BOOL fSuccess = FALSE; HANDLE hTemp = ::FindFirstFileA(nameOrWildcard, data); if (hTemp == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { goto Exit; } (*this) = hTemp; fSuccess = TRUE; Exit: return fSuccess; } inline BOOL CFindFile::Win32FindFirstFile( PCWSTR nameOrWildcard, WIN32_FIND_DATAW *data ) { BOOL fSuccess = FALSE; HANDLE hTemp = ::FindFirstFileW(nameOrWildcard, data); if (hTemp == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { goto Exit; } (*this) = hTemp; fSuccess = TRUE; Exit: return fSuccess; } inline HRESULT CFindFile::HrFindFirstFile( PCSTR nameOrWildcard, WIN32_FIND_DATAA *data ) { HRESULT hr = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR); if (!this->Win32FindFirstFile(nameOrWildcard, data)) { hr = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(::FusionpGetLastWin32Error()); goto Exit; } hr = NOERROR; Exit: return hr; } inline HRESULT CFindFile::HrFindFirstFile( PCWSTR nameOrWildcard, WIN32_FIND_DATAW* data ) { HRESULT hr = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR); if (!this->Win32FindFirstFile(nameOrWildcard, data)) { hr = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(::FusionpGetLastWin32Error()); goto Exit; } hr = NOERROR; Exit: return hr; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- CFusionFile --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ inline BOOL CFusionFile::Win32CreateFile( PCSTR name, DWORD access, DWORD share, DWORD openOrCreate ) { BOOL fSuccess = FALSE; HANDLE hTemp = ::CreateFileA(name, access, share, NULL, openOrCreate, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); if (hTemp == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) goto Exit; operator=(hTemp); fSuccess = TRUE; Exit: return fSuccess; } inline BOOL CFusionFile::Win32CreateFile( PCWSTR name, DWORD access, DWORD share, DWORD openOrCreate ) { BOOL fSuccess = FALSE; HANDLE hTemp = ::CreateFileW(name, access, share, NULL, openOrCreate, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); if (hTemp == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) goto Exit; operator=(hTemp); fSuccess = TRUE; Exit: return fSuccess; } inline HRESULT CFusionFile::HrCreateFile(PCSTR name, DWORD access, DWORD share, DWORD openOrCreate) { if (!this->Win32CreateFile(name, access, share, openOrCreate)) return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(::FusionpGetLastWin32Error()); return NOERROR; } inline HRESULT CFusionFile::HrCreateFile(PCWSTR name, DWORD access, DWORD share, DWORD openOrCreate) { if (!this->Win32CreateFile(name, access, share, openOrCreate)) return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(::FusionpGetLastWin32Error()); return NOERROR; } inline BOOL CFusionFile::Win32GetSize(ULONGLONG &rulSize) const { DWORD highPart = 0; DWORD lastError = NO_ERROR; DWORD lowPart = ::GetFileSize(m_handle, &highPart); if (lowPart == INVALID_FILE_SIZE && (lastError = ::FusionpGetLastWin32Error()) != NO_ERROR) { TRACE_WIN32_FAILURE_ORIGINATION(GetFileSize); return FALSE; } ULARGE_INTEGER liSize; liSize.LowPart = lowPart; liSize.HighPart = highPart; rulSize = liSize.QuadPart; return TRUE; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- CFileMapping --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ inline HRESULT CFileMapping::HrCreateFileMapping(void* file, DWORD flProtect, ULONGLONG maximumSize, PCWSTR name) { LARGE_INTEGER liMaximumSize; liMaximumSize.QuadPart = maximumSize; HANDLE hTemp = ::CreateFileMappingW(file, NULL, flProtect, liMaximumSize.HighPart, liMaximumSize.LowPart, name); if (hTemp == NULL) { TRACE_WIN32_FAILURE_ORIGINATION(CreateFileMapping); return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(::FusionpGetLastWin32Error()); } operator=(hTemp); return S_OK; } inline BOOL CFileMapping::Win32CreateFileMapping( void* file, DWORD flProtect, ULONGLONG maximumSize, PCWSTR name ) { return SUCCEEDED(this->HrCreateFileMapping(file, flProtect, maximumSize, name)); } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- CMappedViewOfFile --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ inline HRESULT CMappedViewOfFile::HrMapViewOfFile( void* fileMapping, DWORD access, ULONGLONG offset, SIZE_T size ) { ULARGE_INTEGER liOffset; liOffset.QuadPart = offset; void* pvTemp = ::MapViewOfFile(fileMapping, access, liOffset.HighPart, liOffset.LowPart, size); if (pvTemp == NULL) { TRACE_WIN32_FAILURE_ORIGINATION(MapViewOfFile); return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(::FusionpGetLastWin32Error()); } (*this) = pvTemp; return S_OK; } inline BOOL CMappedViewOfFile::Win32MapViewOfFile(void* fileMapping, DWORD access, ULONGLONG offset, SIZE_T size) { return SUCCEEDED(this->HrMapViewOfFile(fileMapping, access, offset, size)); } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- CEvent --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ inline BOOL CEvent::Win32CreateEvent(BOOL ManualReset, BOOL InitialState, PCWSTR Name) { HANDLE Temp = ::CreateEventW(NULL, ManualReset, InitialState, Name); if (Temp == NULL) { TRACE_WIN32_FAILURE_ORIGINATION(CreateEventW); return FALSE; } (*this) = Temp; return TRUE; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- CThread --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ inline BOOL CThread::Win32CreateThread( LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE StartAddress, LPVOID Parameter, DWORD Flags, LPDWORD ThreadId ) { DWORD LocalThreadId; if (ThreadId == NULL) ThreadId = &LocalThreadId; HANDLE Temp = ::CreateThread(NULL, 0, StartAddress, Parameter, Flags, ThreadId); if (Temp == NULL) { TRACE_WIN32_FAILURE_ORIGINATION(CreateThread); return FALSE; } (*this) = Temp; return TRUE; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- CDynamicLinkLibrary --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ inline BOOL CDynamicLinkLibrary::Win32LoadLibrary( PCWSTR file, DWORD flags ) { void* temp = ::LoadLibraryExW(file, NULL, flags); if (temp == NULL) { TRACE_WIN32_FAILURE_ORIGINATION(LoadLibraryExW); return FALSE; } (*this) = temp; return TRUE; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- CFusionActCtxHandle --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ inline BOOL CFusionActCtxHandle::Win32Create( PCACTCTXW pActCtx ) { typedef HANDLE (WINAPI* PFN)(PCACTCTXW pActCtx); static PFN pfn; if (pfn == NULL) { HMODULE hmodKernel32 = ::GetModuleHandleW(L"Kernel32.dll"); if (hmodKernel32 != NULL) { pfn = reinterpret_cast(::GetProcAddress(hmodKernel32, "CreateActCtxW")); if (pfn == NULL) TRACE_WIN32_FAILURE_ORIGINATION(GetProcAddress); } else TRACE_WIN32_FAILURE_ORIGINATION(GetModuleHandleW); if (pfn == NULL) return FALSE; } void* temp = (*pfn)(pActCtx); if (temp == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { TRACE_WIN32_FAILURE_ORIGINATION(CreateActCtxW); return FALSE; } (*this) = temp; return TRUE; } inline BOOL COperatorReleaseActCtx::operator()(HANDLE hActCtx) const { typedef BOOL (WINAPI* PFN)(HANDLE); static PFN pfn; if (pfn == NULL) { HMODULE hmodKernel32 = ::GetModuleHandleW(L"Kernel32.dll"); if (hmodKernel32 != NULL) { pfn = reinterpret_cast(::GetProcAddress(hmodKernel32, "ReleaseActCtx")); if (pfn == NULL) TRACE_WIN32_FAILURE_ORIGINATION(GetProcAddress); } else { TRACE_WIN32_FAILURE_ORIGINATION(GetModuleHandleW); } if (pfn == NULL) return FALSE; } return pfn(hActCtx); } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- CFusionActCtxScope --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ inline CFusionActCtxScope::CFusionActCtxScope() : m_fSuccess(FALSE) { } inline BOOL CFusionActCtxScope::Win32Activate(HANDLE hActCtx) { typedef BOOL (WINAPI* PFN)(HANDLE hActCtx, ULONG_PTR* lpCookie); static PFN pfn; if (pfn == NULL) { HMODULE hmodKernel32 = ::GetModuleHandleW(L"Kernel32.dll"); if (hmodKernel32 != NULL) { pfn = reinterpret_cast(GetProcAddress(hmodKernel32, "ActivateActCtx")); if (pfn == NULL) TRACE_WIN32_FAILURE_ORIGINATION(GetProcAddress); } else { TRACE_WIN32_FAILURE_ORIGINATION(GetModuleHandleW); } if (pfn == NULL) return FALSE; } return (m_fSuccess = pfn(hActCtx, &m_ulCookie)); } inline CFusionActCtxScope::~CFusionActCtxScope() { if (m_fSuccess) { CSxsPreserveLastError ple; m_fSuccess = FALSE; typedef BOOL (WINAPI* PFN)(DWORD dwFlags, ULONG_PTR ulCookie); static PFN pfn; if (pfn == NULL) { HMODULE hmodKernel32 = GetModuleHandleW(L"Kernel32.dll"); if (hmodKernel32 != NULL) { pfn = reinterpret_cast(GetProcAddress(hmodKernel32, "DeactivateActCtx")); if (pfn == NULL) TRACE_WIN32_FAILURE_ORIGINATION(GetProcAddress); } else { TRACE_WIN32_FAILURE_ORIGINATION(GetModuleHandleW); } if (pfn == NULL) { ple.Restore(); return; } } (*pfn)(0, m_ulCookie); ple.Restore(); } } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- COperator* --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ inline BOOL COperatorCloseHandle::operator()(void* handle) const { return ::CloseHandle(handle); } inline BOOL COperatorFindClose::operator()(void* handle) const { return ::FindClose(handle); } inline BOOL COperatorUnmapViewOfFile::operator()(void* handle) const { return ::UnmapViewOfFile(handle); } inline BOOL COperatorCloseEventLog::operator()(void* handle) const { return ::CloseEventLog(handle); } inline BOOL COperatorDeregisterEventSource::operator()(void* handle) const { return ::DeregisterEventSource(handle); } inline BOOL COperatorFreeLibrary::operator()(void* handle) const { return ::FreeLibrary(reinterpret_cast(handle)); } inline BOOL COperatorCloseCryptHash::operator()(void* handle) const { return ::CryptDestroyHash(reinterpret_cast(handle)); }; inline BOOL COperatorSetupCloseInfFile::operator()(void* handle) const { SetupCloseInfFile(handle); return TRUE; }; /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- CHandleTemplate --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ template CHandleTemplate::CHandleTemplate(const void* handle) : m_handle(const_cast(handle)) { } template void* CHandleTemplate::Detach() { void* handle = m_handle; m_handle = *invalidValue; return handle; } template void CHandleTemplate::operator=(const void* handle) { if (handle != m_handle) { void *SavedHandle = m_handle; m_handle = const_cast(handle); if (SavedHandle != *invalidValue) { Closer close; // a bug waiting to happen to customers VERIFY_NTC(close(SavedHandle)); } } } template BOOL CHandleTemplate::Win32Close() { void* handle = Detach(); if (handle != *invalidValue) { Closer close; return close(handle); } return TRUE; } template CHandleTemplate::~CHandleTemplate() { CSxsPreserveLastError ple; (void) this->Win32Close(); ple.Restore(); } template CHandleTemplate::operator void*() const { return m_handle; } template CHandleTemplate::operator const void*() const { return m_handle; } /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- end of file --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/