/*++ Copyright (c) 2000 Microsoft Corporation Module Name: heapleak.c Abstract: WinDbg Extension Api Author: Adrian Marinescu (adrmarin) 04/17/2000 Environment: User Mode. Revision History: --*/ #include "precomp.h" #include "heap.h" #pragma hdrstop ULONG PageSize; ULONG HeapEntrySize; ULONG PointerSize; ULONG64 HeapLargestAddress; BOOLEAN Is64BitArchitecture; ULONG FrontEndHeapType; ULONG CrtSegmentIndex; ULONG ScanLevel; ULONG LoopLimit = 100000; BOOLEAN ReadHeapSubSegment( ULONG64 HeapAddress, ULONG64 SegmentAddress, ULONG64 SubSegmentAddress, HEAP_ITERATOR_CALLBACK HeapCallback ) { ULONG64 SubSegmentDescriptor; ULONG64 BlockCount = 0, BlockSize; ULONG i; ULONG64 CrtAddress; ULONG64 EntryAddress; GetFieldValue(SubSegmentAddress, "ntdll!_HEAP_USERDATA_HEADER", "SubSegment", SubSegmentDescriptor); if (!(*HeapCallback)( CONTEXT_START_SUBSEGMENT, HeapAddress, SubSegmentAddress, SubSegmentDescriptor, 0 )) { return FALSE; } GetFieldValue(SubSegmentDescriptor, "ntdll!_HEAP_SUBSEGMENT", "BlockCount", BlockCount); if (GetFieldValue(SubSegmentDescriptor, "ntdll!_HEAP_SUBSEGMENT", "BlockSize", BlockSize)) { (*HeapCallback)( CONTEXT_ERROR, HeapAddress, SegmentAddress, SubSegmentAddress, (ULONG64)(&"subsegment cannot access the block size\n") ); return FALSE; } if (BlockSize <= 1) { (*HeapCallback)( CONTEXT_ERROR, HeapAddress, SegmentAddress, SubSegmentAddress, (ULONG64)(&"invalid block size\n") ); return FALSE; } CrtAddress = SubSegmentAddress + GetTypeSize("ntdll!_HEAP_USERDATA_HEADER"); for (i = 0; i < BlockCount; i++) { ULONG64 SmallTagIndex, BlockSegIndex; EntryAddress = CrtAddress + i * BlockSize * HeapEntrySize; GetFieldValue(EntryAddress, "ntdll!_HEAP_ENTRY", "SegmentIndex", BlockSegIndex); if (BlockSegIndex != 0xFF) { (*HeapCallback)( CONTEXT_ERROR, HeapAddress, SegmentAddress, EntryAddress, (ULONG64)(&"SegmentIndex field corrupted\n") ); } GetFieldValue(EntryAddress, "ntdll!_HEAP_ENTRY", "SmallTagIndex", SmallTagIndex); if (SmallTagIndex) { (*HeapCallback)( CONTEXT_BUSY_BLOCK, HeapAddress, SegmentAddress, EntryAddress, BlockSize * HeapEntrySize ); } else { (*HeapCallback)( CONTEXT_FREE_BLOCK, HeapAddress, SegmentAddress, EntryAddress, BlockSize * HeapEntrySize ); } } if (!(*HeapCallback)( CONTEXT_END_SUBSEGMENT, HeapAddress, SubSegmentAddress, SubSegmentDescriptor, 0 )) { return FALSE; } return TRUE; } // // Walking heap routines // BOOLEAN ReadHeapSegment( ULONG64 HeapAddress, ULONG SegmentIndex, ULONG64 SegmentAddress, HEAP_ITERATOR_CALLBACK HeapCallback ) { ULONG64 SegmentBaseAddress; ULONG64 PrevEntryAddress, EntryAddress, NextEntryAddress; ULONG64 EntrySize, EntryFlags, BlockSegIndex; ULONG64 SegmentLastValidEntry; ULONG64 UnCommittedRange, UnCommittedRangeAddress = 0, UnCommittedRangeSize = 0; ULONG LoopCount; BOOLEAN IsSubsegment; ScanLevel = SCANSEGMENT; if (!(*HeapCallback)( CONTEXT_START_SEGMENT, HeapAddress, SegmentAddress, 0, 0 )) { return FALSE; } CrtSegmentIndex = SegmentIndex; GetFieldValue(SegmentAddress, "ntdll!_HEAP_SEGMENT", "BaseAddress", SegmentBaseAddress); GetFieldValue(SegmentAddress, "ntdll!_HEAP_SEGMENT", "LastValidEntry", SegmentLastValidEntry); GetFieldValue(SegmentAddress, "ntdll!_HEAP_SEGMENT", "UnCommittedRanges", UnCommittedRange); if (UnCommittedRange) { GetFieldValue(UnCommittedRange, "ntdll!_HEAP_UNCOMMMTTED_RANGE", "Address", UnCommittedRangeAddress); GetFieldValue(UnCommittedRange, "ntdll!_HEAP_UNCOMMMTTED_RANGE", "Size", UnCommittedRangeSize); } // dprintf("Uncommitted: %p %p %p\n", UnCommittedRange, UnCommittedRangeAddress, UnCommittedRangeSize); if (SegmentBaseAddress == HeapAddress) { EntryAddress = HeapAddress; } else { EntryAddress = SegmentAddress; } PrevEntryAddress = 0; LoopCount = 0; while (EntryAddress < SegmentLastValidEntry) { if (++LoopCount >= LoopLimit) { dprintf("Walking the segment exceeded the %ld limit\n", LoopLimit); break; } if (ScanLevel < SCANSEGMENT) { break; } if (GetFieldValue(EntryAddress, "ntdll!_HEAP_ENTRY", "Size", EntrySize)) { (*HeapCallback)( CONTEXT_ERROR, HeapAddress, SegmentAddress, EntryAddress, (ULONG64)(&"unable to read uncommited range structure at\n") ); break; } if (EntrySize <= 1) { (*HeapCallback)( CONTEXT_ERROR, HeapAddress, SegmentAddress, EntryAddress, (ULONG64)(&"invalid block size\n") ); break; } EntrySize *= HeapEntrySize; NextEntryAddress = EntryAddress + EntrySize; GetFieldValue(EntryAddress, "ntdll!_HEAP_ENTRY", "Flags", EntryFlags); GetFieldValue(EntryAddress, "ntdll!_HEAP_ENTRY", "SegmentIndex", BlockSegIndex); if (BlockSegIndex != CrtSegmentIndex) { (*HeapCallback)( CONTEXT_ERROR, HeapAddress, SegmentAddress, EntryAddress, (ULONG64)(&"SegmentIndex field corrupted\n") ); } IsSubsegment = FALSE; if (FrontEndHeapType == 2) { ULONG64 Signature; GetFieldValue(EntryAddress + HeapEntrySize, "ntdll!_HEAP_USERDATA_HEADER", "Signature", Signature); if ((ULONG)Signature == 0xF0E0D0C0) { ReadHeapSubSegment( HeapAddress, SegmentAddress, EntryAddress + HeapEntrySize, HeapCallback ); IsSubsegment = TRUE; if (CheckControlC()) { ScanLevel = 0; return FALSE; } } } if (!IsSubsegment) { if (EntryFlags & HEAP_ENTRY_BUSY) { (*HeapCallback)( CONTEXT_BUSY_BLOCK, HeapAddress, SegmentAddress, EntryAddress, EntrySize ); } else { (*HeapCallback)( CONTEXT_FREE_BLOCK, HeapAddress, SegmentAddress, EntryAddress, EntrySize ); } } PrevEntryAddress = EntryAddress; EntryAddress = NextEntryAddress; if (EntryFlags & HEAP_ENTRY_LAST_ENTRY) { if (CheckControlC()) { ScanLevel = 0; return FALSE; } if (EntryAddress == UnCommittedRangeAddress) { PrevEntryAddress = 0; EntryAddress = UnCommittedRangeAddress + UnCommittedRangeSize; GetFieldValue(UnCommittedRange, "ntdll!_HEAP_UNCOMMMTTED_RANGE", "Next", UnCommittedRange); if (UnCommittedRange) { GetFieldValue(UnCommittedRange, "ntdll!_HEAP_UNCOMMMTTED_RANGE", "Address", UnCommittedRangeAddress); GetFieldValue(UnCommittedRange, "ntdll!_HEAP_UNCOMMMTTED_RANGE", "Size", UnCommittedRangeSize); } } else { break; } } } if (!(*HeapCallback)( CONTEXT_END_SEGMENT, HeapAddress, SegmentAddress, 0, 0 )) { return FALSE; } return TRUE; } BOOLEAN ReadHeapData(ULONG64 HeapAddress, HEAP_ITERATOR_CALLBACK HeapCallback) { ULONG SegmentCount = 0; ULONG64 Head; ULONG64 Next; ULONG i; ULONG PtrSize; ULONG SegmentsOffset; ULONG VirtualBlockOffset; ULONG64 Segment; ULONG64 LookasideAddress; ULONG64 LFHAddress; ULONG LoopCount; ScanLevel = SCANHEAP; if (!(*HeapCallback)( CONTEXT_START_HEAP, HeapAddress, 0, 0, 0 )) { return FALSE; } PtrSize = IsPtr64() ? 8 : 4; LookasideAddress = 0; LFHAddress = 0; FrontEndHeapType = 0; if (GetFieldValue(HeapAddress, "ntdll!_HEAP", "Lookaside", LookasideAddress)) { if (GetFieldValue(HeapAddress, "ntdll!_HEAP", "FrontEndHeapType", FrontEndHeapType)) { dprintf("Front-end heap type info is not available\n"); } switch (FrontEndHeapType){ case 1: GetFieldValue(HeapAddress, "ntdll!_HEAP", "FrontEndHeap", LookasideAddress); break; case 2: GetFieldValue(HeapAddress, "ntdll!_HEAP", "FrontEndHeap", LFHAddress); break; } } else { if (LookasideAddress) { FrontEndHeapType = 1; } } GetFieldOffset("ntdll!_HEAP", "Segments", &SegmentsOffset); do { if (ScanLevel < SCANHEAP) { return FALSE; } if (!ReadPointer( HeapAddress + SegmentsOffset + SegmentCount*PtrSize, &Segment ) ) { break; } if (Segment) { ReadHeapSegment( HeapAddress, SegmentCount, Segment, HeapCallback ); SegmentCount += 1; if (CheckControlC()) { ScanLevel = 0; return FALSE; } } } while ( Segment ); GetFieldOffset("_HEAP", "VirtualAllocdBlocks", &VirtualBlockOffset); Head = HeapAddress + VirtualBlockOffset; GetFieldValue(HeapAddress, "ntdll!_HEAP", "VirtualAllocdBlocks.Flink", Next); LoopCount = 0; while (Next != Head) { ULONG64 VBlockSize; if (++LoopCount >= LoopLimit) { dprintf("Walking the virtual block list exceeded the %ld limit\n", LoopLimit); break; } if (ScanLevel < SCANHEAP) { return FALSE; } GetFieldValue(Next, "ntdll!_HEAP_VIRTUAL_ALLOC_ENTRY", "CommitSize", VBlockSize); (*HeapCallback)( CONTEXT_VIRTUAL_BLOCK, HeapAddress, 0, Next, VBlockSize ); if (!ReadPointer(Next, &Next)) { (*HeapCallback)( CONTEXT_ERROR, HeapAddress, 0, Next, (ULONG64)(&"Unable to read virtual block\n") ); break; } } if (!(*HeapCallback)( CONTEXT_END_BLOCKS, HeapAddress, 0, 0, 0 )) { return FALSE; } // dprintf("Scanning lookasides\n"); if (LookasideAddress) { ULONG LookasideSize; PVOID Lookaside; HeapEntrySize = GetTypeSize("ntdll!_HEAP_ENTRY"); LookasideSize = GetTypeSize("ntdll!_HEAP_LOOKASIDE"); for (i = 0; i < HEAP_MAXIMUM_FREELISTS; i++) { if (ScanLevel < SCANHEAP) { return FALSE; } GetFieldValue(LookasideAddress, "ntdll!_HEAP_LOOKASIDE", "ListHead.Next", Next); if (Is64BitArchitecture) { Next <<= 3; } LoopCount = 0; while (Next) { if (++LoopCount >= LoopLimit) { dprintf("Walking the lookaside block list index %ld exceeded the %ld limit\n", i, LoopLimit); break; } (*HeapCallback)( CONTEXT_LOOKASIDE_BLOCK, HeapAddress, 0, Next - HeapEntrySize, i*HeapEntrySize ); if (!ReadPointer(Next, &Next)) { (*HeapCallback)( CONTEXT_ERROR, HeapAddress, 0, Next, (ULONG64)(&"Unable to read lookaside block\n") ); break; } } LookasideAddress += LookasideSize; } } if (LFHAddress) { (*HeapCallback)( CONTEXT_LFH_HEAP, HeapAddress, LFHAddress, 0, 0 ); } (*HeapCallback)( CONTEXT_END_HEAP, HeapAddress, 0, 0, 0 ); return TRUE; } void ScanProcessHeaps( IN ULONG64 AddressToDump, IN ULONG64 ProcessPeb, HEAP_ITERATOR_CALLBACK HeapCallback ) { ULONG NumberOfHeaps; ULONG64 pHeapsList; ULONG64 * Heaps; ULONG PtrSize; ULONG HeapNumber; if (AddressToDump) { ReadHeapData ( AddressToDump, HeapCallback); return; } if (!(*HeapCallback)( CONTEXT_START_GLOBALS, 0, 0, 0, ProcessPeb )) { return; } ScanLevel = SCANPROCESS; GetFieldValue(ProcessPeb, "ntdll!_PEB", "NumberOfHeaps", NumberOfHeaps); GetFieldValue(ProcessPeb, "ntdll!_PEB", "ProcessHeaps", pHeapsList); if (NumberOfHeaps == 0) { dprintf( "No heaps to display.\n" ); return; } if (!pHeapsList) { dprintf( "Unable to get address of ProcessHeaps array\n" ); return; } Heaps = malloc( NumberOfHeaps * sizeof(ULONG64) ); if (!Heaps) { dprintf( "Unable to allocate memory to hold ProcessHeaps array\n" ); return; } PtrSize = IsPtr64() ? 8 : 4; for (HeapNumber=0; HeapNumberParent = Parent; if (Parent) { MemMap->Granularity = Parent->Granularity / 256; } } void SetBlockInfo(PMEMORY_MAP MemMap, ULONG64 Base, ULONG64 Size, PBLOCK_DESCR BlockDescr) { ULONG64 Start, End; ULONG64 i; if (((Base + Size - 1) < MemMap->Offset) || (Base > MemMap->MaxAddress) ) { return; } if (Base > MemMap->Offset) { Start = (Base - MemMap->Offset) / MemMap->Granularity; } else { Start = 0; } End = (Base - MemMap->Offset + Size - 1) / MemMap->Granularity; if (End > 255) { End = 255; } for (i = Start; i <= End; i++) { if (MemMap->Granularity == PageSize) { if (BlockDescr) { if (MemMap->Usage[i] != NULL) { if (MemMap->Usage[i] != BlockDescr) { dprintf("Error\n"); } } MemMap->Usage[i] = BlockDescr; } else { MemMap->FlagsBitmap[i / 8] |= 1 << (i % 8); } } else { if (!MemMap->Details[i]) { MemMap->Details[i] = AllocateBlock(sizeof(*MemMap)); if (!MemMap->Details[i]) { dprintf("Error allocate\n"); return; } InitializeMap(MemMap->Details[i], MemMap); MemMap->Details[i]->Offset = MemMap->Offset + MemMap->Granularity * i; MemMap->Details[i]->MaxAddress = MemMap->Offset + MemMap->Granularity * (i+1) - 1; } SetBlockInfo(MemMap->Details[i], Base, Size, BlockDescr); } } } PBLOCK_DESCR GetBlockInfo(PMEMORY_MAP MemMap, ULONG64 Base) { ULONG64 Start; PBLOCK_DESCR BlockDescr = NULL; if ((Base < MemMap->Offset) || (Base > MemMap->MaxAddress) ) { return NULL; } if (Base > MemMap->Offset) { Start = (Base - MemMap->Offset) / MemMap->Granularity; } else { Start = 0; } if (MemMap->Granularity == PageSize) { return MemMap->Usage[Start]; } else { if (MemMap->Details[Start]) { return GetBlockInfo(MemMap->Details[Start], Base); } } return NULL; } BOOLEAN GetFlag(PMEMORY_MAP MemMap, ULONG64 Base) { ULONG64 Start; PBLOCK_DESCR BlockDescr = NULL; /* dprintf("GetFlag %p %p %p\n", MemMap->Offset, MemMap->MaxAddress, MemMap->Granularity ); */ if ((Base < MemMap->Offset) || (Base > MemMap->MaxAddress) ) { return FALSE; } if (Base > MemMap->Offset) { Start = (Base - MemMap->Offset) / MemMap->Granularity; } else { Start = 0; } if (MemMap->Granularity == PageSize) { ULONG Flag = (MemMap->FlagsBitmap[Start / 8] & (1 << (Start % 8))) != 0; return (MemMap->FlagsBitmap[Start / 8] & (1 << (Start % 8))) != 0; } else { if (MemMap->Details[Start]) { return GetFlag(MemMap->Details[Start], Base); } } return FALSE; } void InitializeSystem() { ULONG64 AddressRange = PageSize; ULONG64 PreviousAddressRange = PageSize; InitializeMap(&ProcessMemory, NULL); InitializeListHead( &HeapBusyList ); InitializeListHead( &HeapLeakList ); while (TRUE) { AddressRange = AddressRange * 256; if ((AddressRange < PreviousAddressRange) || (AddressRange > HeapLargestAddress) ) { ProcessMemory.MaxAddress = HeapLargestAddress; ProcessMemory.Granularity = PreviousAddressRange; break; } PreviousAddressRange = AddressRange; } TempBlocks = AllocateBlock(PageSize); if (TempBlocks == NULL) { dprintf("Cannot allocate temp buffer\n"); } } BOOLEAN PushPageDescriptor(ULONG64 Page, ULONG64 NumPages) { PBLOCK_DESCR PBlockDescr; PBLOCK_DESCR PreviousDescr; LONG i; PreviousDescr = GetBlockInfo(&ProcessMemory, Page * PageSize); if (PreviousDescr) { dprintf("Conflicting descriptors %08lx\n", PreviousDescr); return FALSE; } PBlockDescr = (PBLOCK_DESCR)AllocateBlock(sizeof(BLOCK_DESCR) + (NumBlocks - 1) * sizeof(HEAP_BLOCK)); if (!PBlockDescr) { dprintf("Unable to allocate page descriptor\n"); return FALSE; } PBlockDescr->Type = UsageHeap; PBlockDescr->Count = NumBlocks; PBlockDescr->Heap = LastHeapAddress; memcpy(PBlockDescr->Blocks, TempBlocks, NumBlocks * sizeof(HEAP_BLOCK)); for (i = 0; i < NumBlocks; i++) { InitializeListHead( &PBlockDescr->Blocks[i].Entry ); if (PBlockDescr->Blocks[i].BlockAddress != RtlpPreviousStartAddress) { InsertTailList(&HeapLeakList, &PBlockDescr->Blocks[i].Entry); PBlockDescr->Blocks[i].Count = 0; RtlpPreviousStartAddress = PBlockDescr->Blocks[i].BlockAddress; } } SetBlockInfo(&ProcessMemory, Page * PageSize, NumPages * PageSize, PBlockDescr); return TRUE; } BOOLEAN RegisterHeapBlocks( IN ULONG Context, IN ULONG64 HeapAddress, IN ULONG64 SegmentAddress, IN ULONG64 EntryAddress, IN ULONG64 Data ) { if (Context == CONTEXT_START_HEAP) { dprintf("Heap %p\n", HeapAddress); LastHeapAddress = HeapAddress; return TRUE; } if (Context == CONTEXT_START_SEGMENT) { ULONG64 NumberOfPages; ULONG64 SegmentBaseAddress; GetFieldValue(SegmentAddress, "ntdll!_HEAP_SEGMENT", "NumberOfPages", NumberOfPages); GetFieldValue(SegmentAddress, "ntdll!_HEAP_SEGMENT", "BaseAddress", SegmentBaseAddress); SetBlockInfo(&ProcessMemory, SegmentBaseAddress, NumberOfPages * PageSize, NULL); return TRUE; } if (Context == CONTEXT_ERROR) { dprintf("HEAP %p (Seg %p) At %p Error: %s\n", HeapAddress, SegmentAddress, EntryAddress, (LPSTR) (ULONG_PTR) Data ); return TRUE; } if (Context == CONTEXT_END_BLOCKS) { if (PreviousPage) { PushPageDescriptor(PreviousPage, 1); } PreviousPage = 0; NumBlocks = 0; } else if (Context == CONTEXT_BUSY_BLOCK) { ULONG EntrySize; ULONG64 EndPage; EntrySize = (ULONG)Data; EndPage = (EntryAddress + (EntrySize - 1)) / PageSize; if (!GetFlag(&ProcessMemory, EntryAddress)) { dprintf("CONTEXT_BUSY_BLOCK %p address isn't from the heap\n", EntryAddress); } CrtPage = (EntryAddress) / PageSize; if (CrtPage != PreviousPage) { if (PreviousPage) { PushPageDescriptor(PreviousPage, 1); } PreviousPage = CrtPage; NumBlocks = 0; } TempBlocks[NumBlocks].BlockAddress = EntryAddress; TempBlocks[NumBlocks].Count = 0; TempBlocks[NumBlocks].Size = EntrySize; NumBlocks++; if (EndPage != CrtPage) { PushPageDescriptor(CrtPage, 1); NumBlocks = 0; TempBlocks[NumBlocks].BlockAddress = (ULONG_PTR)EntryAddress; TempBlocks[NumBlocks].Count = 0; TempBlocks[NumBlocks].Size = EntrySize; NumBlocks = 1; if (EndPage - CrtPage > 1) { PushPageDescriptor(CrtPage + 1, EndPage - CrtPage - 1); } PreviousPage = EndPage; } } else if (Context == CONTEXT_VIRTUAL_BLOCK) { ULONG64 EndPage; EndPage = (EntryAddress + Data - 1) / PageSize; CrtPage = (EntryAddress) / PageSize; if (CrtPage != PreviousPage) { if (PreviousPage) { PushPageDescriptor(PreviousPage, 1); } PreviousPage = CrtPage; NumBlocks = 0; } else { dprintf("Error in large block address\n"); } TempBlocks[NumBlocks].BlockAddress = EntryAddress; TempBlocks[NumBlocks].Count = 0; TempBlocks[NumBlocks].Size = Data * HeapEntrySize; NumBlocks++; PushPageDescriptor(CrtPage, EndPage - CrtPage + 1); PreviousPage = 0; } else if ( Context == CONTEXT_LOOKASIDE_BLOCK ) { PBLOCK_DESCR PBlockDescr; LONG i; if (!GetFlag(&ProcessMemory, EntryAddress)) { dprintf("CONTEXT_LOOKASIDE_BLOCK %p address isn't from the heap\n", EntryAddress); } PBlockDescr = GetBlockInfo(&ProcessMemory, EntryAddress); if (!PBlockDescr) { dprintf("Error finding block from lookaside %p\n", EntryAddress); return FALSE; } for (i = 0; i < PBlockDescr->Count; i++) { if ((PBlockDescr->Blocks[i].BlockAddress <= (ULONG_PTR)EntryAddress) && (PBlockDescr->Blocks[i].BlockAddress + PBlockDescr->Blocks[i].Size > (ULONG_PTR)EntryAddress)) { PBlockDescr->Blocks[i].Count = -10000; RemoveEntryList(&PBlockDescr->Blocks[i].Entry); return TRUE; } } dprintf("Error, block %p from lookaside not found in allocated block list\n", EntryAddress); } return TRUE; } PHEAP_BLOCK GetHeapBlock(ULONG64 Address) { PBLOCK_DESCR PBlockDescr; LONG i; PBlockDescr = GetBlockInfo(&ProcessMemory, Address); if (PBlockDescr) { for (i = 0; i < PBlockDescr->Count; i++) { if ((PBlockDescr->Blocks[i].BlockAddress <= Address) && (PBlockDescr->Blocks[i].BlockAddress + PBlockDescr->Blocks[i].Size > Address)) { if (PBlockDescr->Blocks[i].BlockAddress != Address) { return GetHeapBlock(PBlockDescr->Blocks[i].BlockAddress); } return &(PBlockDescr->Blocks[i]); } } } return NULL; } BOOLEAN ScanHeapAllocBlocks() { PLIST_ENTRY Next; Next = HeapBusyList.Flink; while (Next != &HeapBusyList) { PHEAP_BLOCK Block = CONTAINING_RECORD(Next, HEAP_BLOCK, Entry); PULONG_PTR CrtAddress = (PULONG_PTR)(Block->BlockAddress + HeapEntrySize); Next = Next->Flink; while ((ULONG_PTR)CrtAddress < Block->BlockAddress + Block->Size) { ULONG_PTR Pointer; if (ReadMemory( (ULONG64)(CrtAddress), &Pointer, sizeof(Pointer), NULL )) { PHEAP_BLOCK pBlock = GetHeapBlock( Pointer ); if (pBlock) { // // We found a block. we increment then the reference count // if (pBlock->Count == 0) { RemoveEntryList(&pBlock->Entry); InsertTailList(&HeapBusyList, &pBlock->Entry); } pBlock->Count += 1; } } // // Go to the next possible pointer // CrtAddress++; } } Next = HeapLeakList.Flink; while (Next != &HeapLeakList) { PHEAP_BLOCK Block = CONTAINING_RECORD(Next, HEAP_BLOCK, Entry); PBLOCK_DESCR PBlockDescr = GetBlockInfo( &ProcessMemory, Block->BlockAddress ); PULONG_PTR CrtAddress = (PULONG_PTR)(Block->BlockAddress + HeapEntrySize); // // First time we need to display the header // if (LeaksCount == 0) { dprintf("\n"); DumpEntryHeader(); } // // Display the information for this block // if (PBlockDescr) { DumpEntryInfo(PBlockDescr->Heap, 0, Block->BlockAddress); } LeaksCount += 1; // // Go to the next item from the leak list // Next = Next->Flink; } return TRUE; } BOOLEAN ScanProcessVM ( HANDLE hProcess ) { NTSTATUS Status; SIZE_T BufferLen; ULONG_PTR lpAddress = 0; MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION Buffer; PVOID MemoryBuffer; if ( hProcess ) { PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION BasicInfo; dprintf("Scanning VM ..."); Status = NtQueryInformationProcess( hProcess, ProcessBasicInformation, &BasicInfo, sizeof(BasicInfo), NULL ); // dprintf("PEB %p\n", BasicInfo.PebBaseAddress); MemoryBuffer = AllocateBlock(PageSize); if (!MemoryBuffer) { return FALSE; } BufferLen = sizeof(Buffer); while (BufferLen) { BufferLen = VirtualQueryEx( hProcess, (LPVOID)lpAddress, &Buffer, sizeof(Buffer) ); if (BufferLen) { if (( Buffer.AllocationProtect & (PAGE_READWRITE | PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE | PAGE_WRITECOPY | PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY)) ) { ULONG64 NumPages; ULONG i, j; NumPages = Buffer.RegionSize / PageSize; for (i = 0; i < NumPages; i++) { if (ReadMemory( (ULONG64)(lpAddress + i * PageSize), MemoryBuffer, PageSize, NULL ) && !GetFlag(&ProcessMemory, lpAddress) ) { ULONG_PTR * Pointers = (ULONG_PTR *)MemoryBuffer; for (j = 0; j < PageSize/sizeof(ULONG_PTR); j++) { ULONG_PTR Address = lpAddress + i * PageSize + j * sizeof(ULONG_PTR); PHEAP_BLOCK pBlock = GetHeapBlock(*Pointers); if (pBlock) { if (pBlock->Count == 0) { RemoveEntryList(&pBlock->Entry); InsertTailList(&HeapBusyList, &pBlock->Entry); } pBlock->Count += 1; } Pointers += 1; } } if (CheckControlC()) { FreeBlock(MemoryBuffer); ScanLevel = 0; return FALSE; } } } lpAddress += Buffer.RegionSize; } } // // First scan will mark all used blocks // ScanHeapAllocBlocks(); FreeBlock(MemoryBuffer); } return TRUE; } void InspectLeaks( IN ULONG64 AddressToDump, IN ULONG64 ProcessPeb ) { HANDLE hProcess; LeaksCount = 0; InitializeSystem(); if (TempBlocks) { ScanProcessHeaps( 0, ProcessPeb, RegisterHeapBlocks ); GetCurrentProcessHandle( &hProcess ); if (hProcess){ ScanProcessVM(hProcess); if (LeaksCount) { dprintf("%ld leaks detected.\n", LeaksCount); } else { dprintf( "No leaks detected.\n"); } } else { dprintf("Unable to get the process handle\n"); } } } VOID HeapDetectLeaks() { ULONG64 Process; ULONG64 ThePeb; ULONG64 PageHeapAddress; BOOLEAN PageHeapEnabled = FALSE; ULONG PageHeapFlags = 0; if (!InitializeHeapExtension()) { return; } // // Return immediately if full page heap is enabled // PageHeapAddress = GetExpression ("ntdll!RtlpDebugPageHeap"); ReadMemory (PageHeapAddress, &PageHeapEnabled, sizeof (BOOLEAN), NULL); PageHeapAddress = GetExpression ("ntdll!RtlpDphGlobalFlags"); ReadMemory (PageHeapAddress, &PageHeapFlags, sizeof (ULONG), NULL); if (PageHeapEnabled == TRUE && (PageHeapFlags & 0x01)) { dprintf ("!heap -l does not work if full page heap is enabled for the process \n"); return; } GetPebAddress( 0, &ThePeb); TempHeap = HeapCreate(HEAP_NO_SERIALIZE | HEAP_GROWABLE, 0, 0); if (!TempHeap) { dprintf("Unable to create temporary heap\n"); return; } InspectLeaks( 0, ThePeb); HeapDestroy(TempHeap); TempHeap = NULL; } BOOLEAN InitializeHeapExtension() { PointerSize = IsPtr64() ? 8 : 4; HeapEntrySize = GetTypeSize("ntdll!_HEAP_ENTRY"); if ((HeapEntrySize == 0) || (PointerSize == 0)) { dprintf("Invalid type information\n"); return FALSE; } // // Issue adrmarin 04/28/00: The page size should be available in the new interface // IDebugControl::GetPageSize // if (PointerSize == 4) { PageSize = 0x1000; HeapLargestAddress = (ULONG)-1; Is64BitArchitecture = FALSE; } else { PageSize = 0x2000; HeapLargestAddress = (ULONGLONG)-1; Is64BitArchitecture = TRUE; } return TRUE; }