Leaked source code of windows server 2003
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// Copyright (c) 1997-1999 Microsoft Corporation
//
// Enhancement of std::basic_string; Windows-aware version
//
// 8-14-97 sburns
// Users of this class should assume that none of the member functions here
// are threadsafe: that is, that concurrent calls to member functions on the
// same instance are not guaranteed to produce correct results. The static
// class functions are, however, threadsafe.
// AnsiStrings are strings of char, and are intended to hold strings from the
// ANSI character set. While you can actually put multibyte characters into an
// ansi string, you must be very careful about character boundaries and use of
// string indexing methods (like op[], find, etc.) because they will not work
// on most multibyte characters.
//
// Generally, you should use Unicode characters and the String class, and
// convert to an AnsiString only on "data translation" interfaces.
// String::convert supports conversion to AnsiString using a variety of
// codepages.
typedef
std::basic_string<
char,
std::char_traits<char>,
Burnslib::Heap::Allocator<char> >
AnsiString;
typedef
std::basic_string<
wchar_t,
std::char_traits<wchar_t>,
Burnslib::Heap::Allocator<wchar_t> >
StringBase;
class String : public StringBase
{
public:
typedef StringBase base;
// contructor pass-thrus: we support all of the constructors of the
// base class.
explicit String()
:
base()
{
}
//lint -e(1931) allow implicit type conversion with this ctor
String(const base& x)
:
base(x)
{
}
String(const String& x, base::size_type p, base::size_type m)
:
base(x, p, m)
{
}
String(base::const_pointer s, base::size_type n)
:
base(s, n)
{
}
//lint -e(1931) allow implicit type conversion with this ctor
String(base::const_pointer s)
:
base(s)
{
}
String(base::size_type n, base::value_type c)
:
base(n, c)
{
}
String(base::const_iterator f, base::const_iterator l)
:
base(f, l)
{
}
//
// Enhancements to the base class std::base
//
// conversion from ANSI to Unicode
String(PCSTR lpsz);
String(const AnsiString& s);
// Same as compare, except case is ignored.
int
icompare(const String& str) const;
// returns true if the string consists entirely of digits, false
// otherwise.
bool
is_numeric() const;
// Overload of the replace() family of methods. Replaces all occurrances
// of the substring 'from' with the string 'to'. Returns *this. All
// characters of the string are examined exactly once. If the replacement
// results in the creation of new occurrances of the 'from' substring,
// these are not reconsidered.
//
// from - The substring to be replaced. If 'from' is the empty string,
// then no change is made.
//
// to - The string to replace 'from'. If 'to' is the empty string, then
// all occurrances of 'from' are removed from the string.
//lint -e(1511) we are properly overloading base::replace
String&
replace(const String& from, const String& to);
// Replaces all occurrances of the characters in the string
// 'from' with the string 'to'. Returns *this. All
// characters of the string are examined exactly once. If the replacement
// results in the creation of new occurrances of the 'from' substring,
// these are not reconsidered.
//
// from - The character set to be replaced. If 'from' is the empty string,
// then no change is made.
//
// to - The string to replace 'from'. If 'to' is the empty string, then
// all occurrances of 'from' are removed from the string.
String&
replace_each_of(const String& from, const String& to);
enum StripType
{
LEADING = 0x01,
TRAILING = 0x02,
BOTH = LEADING | TRAILING
};
// Removes all consecutive occurrances of a given character from one or
// more ends of the string. Returns *this.
String&
strip(
StripType type = TRAILING,
wchar_t charToStrip = L' ');
// Converts all lower case characters of the string to upper case. Returns
// *this.
String&
to_upper();
// Converts all upper case characters of the string to lower case. Returns
// *this.
String&
to_lower();
// Copy the string into an OLESTR that has been allocated with
// CoTaskMemAlloc, which the caller is responsible for deleting with
// CoTaskMemFree. Returns S_OK on success, E_OUTOFMEMORY if CoTaskMemAlloc
// fails.
//
// oleString - where to place the allocated copy.
HRESULT
as_OLESTR(LPOLESTR& oleString) const;
enum ConvertResult
{
CONVERT_SUCCESSFUL,
CONVERT_FAILED,
CONVERT_OVERFLOW,
CONVERT_UNDERFLOW,
CONVERT_OUT_OF_MEMORY,
CONVERT_BAD_INPUT,
CONVERT_BAD_RADIX
};
// Converts the string from Unicode to the ANSI character set, for as many
// characters as this can be done. See the restrictions for
// WideCharToMultiByte.
//
// ansi - the string (i.e. basic_string<char>) in which the result is
// placed. If the conversion fails, this is set to the empty string.
//
// codePage - the CP_XXX value for the codepage used to perform the
// conversion. See WideCharToMultiByte
// CODEWORK: AnsiString is really a misnomer, if we support multiple
// codepages. MultiByteString or MbString would be more accurate.
ConvertResult
convert(AnsiString& ansi, UINT codePage = CP_ACP) const;
// For all numeric converions, the string is expected in the following
// form:
//
// [whitespace] [{+ | –}] [0 [{ x | X }]] [digits]
//
// whitespace may consist of space and tab characters, which are ignored;
//
// digits are one or more decimal digits. The first character that does not
// fit this form stops the scan.
//
// The default radix for the conversion is 10 (decimal). If radix is 0,
// then the the initial characters of the string are used to determine the
// radix for which the digits are to be interpreted. If the first character
// is 0 and the second character is not 'x' or 'X', the string is
// interpreted as an octal integer; otherwise, it is interpreted as a
// decimal number. If the first character is '0' and the second character
// is 'x' or 'X', the string is interpreted as a hexadecimal integer. If
// the first character is '1' through '9', the string is interpreted as a
// decimal integer. The letters 'a' through 'z' (or 'A' through 'Z') are
// assigned the values 10 through 35; only letters whose assigned values
// are less than the radix are permitted. The radix must be within the
// range from 2 to 36, or the conversion will fail with an error
// CONVERT_BAD_RADIX, and the result parameter is set to 0.
//
// If any additional, unrecognized characters appear in the string, the
// conversion will fail with an error CONVERT_BAD_INPUT, and the result
// parameter is set to 0.
//
// If the conversion would produce a result too large or too small for the
// target type, then the conversion fails with error CONVERT_OVERFLOW or
// CONVERT_UNDERFLOW, and the result parameter is set to 0.
//
// Conversions for unsigned types allow a plus (+) or minus (-) sign
// prefix; a leading minus sign indicates that the result value is to be
// negated.
ConvertResult
convert(short& s, int radix = 10) const;
ConvertResult
convert(unsigned short& us, int radix = 10) const;
ConvertResult
convert(int& i, int radix = 10) const;
ConvertResult
convert(long& l, int radix = 10) const;
ConvertResult
convert(unsigned& ui, int radix = 10) const;
ConvertResult
convert(unsigned long& ul, int radix = 10) const;
ConvertResult
convert(double& d) const;
ConvertResult
convert(LARGE_INTEGER& li) const;
// Separates the tokens in the string and pushes them in left-to-right
// order into the supplied container as a individual String instances. A
// token is a sequence of characters separated by one or characters in the
// set of delimiters. Similar to the strtok function. Returns the
// number of tokens placed in the container.
//
// usage:
// String s(L"a list of tokens");
// StringList tokens;
// size_t token_count = s.tokenize(back_inserter(tokens));
// ASSERT(token_count == tokens.size())
template <class BackInsertableContainer>
size_t
tokenize(
std::back_insert_iterator<BackInsertableContainer>& bii,
const String& delimiters = String(L" \t") ) const
{
size_t tokenCount = 0;
size_type p1 = 0;
while (1)
{
p1 = find_first_not_of(delimiters, p1);
if (p1 == npos)
{
// no more tokens
break;
}
size_type p2 = find_first_of(delimiters, p1 + 1);
if (p2 == npos)
{
// this is the last token
*bii++ = substr(p1); // CODEWORK: substr appears to leak
++tokenCount;
break;
}
// the region [p1..(p2 - 1)] is a token
*bii++ = substr(p1, p2 - p1); // CODEWORK: substr appears to leak
++tokenCount;
p1 = p2 + 1;
}
return tokenCount;
}
//
// static functions
//
// Returns the string resource as a new instance.
//
// resID - resource ID of the string resource to load.
static
String
load(unsigned resId, HINSTANCE hInstance = 0);
inline
static
String
load(int resId, HINSTANCE hInstance = 0)
{
return String::load(static_cast<unsigned>(resId), hInstance);
}
// FormatMessage-style formatted output.
#if defined(ALPHA) || defined(IA64)
//lint -e(1916) it's ok to use elipsis here
static
String __cdecl
String::format(
const String& fmt,
...);
#else
// the x86 compiler won't allow the first parameter to be a reference
// type. This is a compiler bug.
//lint -e(1916) it's ok to use elipsis here
static
String __cdecl
String::format(
const String fmt,
...);
#endif
static
String __cdecl
format(const wchar_t* qqfmt, ...);
//lint -e(1916) it's ok to use elipsis here
static
String __cdecl
format(unsigned formatResID, ...);
static
String __cdecl
format(int formatResID, ...);
//
// STL support
//
// Function object class for performing case-insensive comparisons of
// Strings. Can be used with any STL template involving binary_function.
//
// Example:
//
// to search a container for a String L"foo" using case-insensitive
// compare:
//
// std::list<String> l;
// // insert Strings into l...
//
// std::list<String>::iterator i =
// std::find_if(
// l.begin(),
// l.end(),
// std::bind1st(String::EqualIgnoreCase(), L"foo"));
// if (i == l.end())
// {
// // found
// }
class EqualIgnoreCase
:
public std::binary_function<String, String, bool>
{
public:
// Returns true if f and s are equal, ignoring case in the comparison
inline
bool
operator()(
const first_argument_type& f,
const second_argument_type& s) const
{
return (f.icompare(s) == 0);
}
};
class LessIgnoreCase
:
public std::binary_function<String, String, bool>
{
public:
// Returns true if f is less than s, ignoring case in the comparison
inline
bool
operator()(
const first_argument_type& f,
const second_argument_type& s) const
{
return (f.icompare(s) < 0);
}
};
private:
// Causes this to control a distinct copy of the string, without any shared
// references.
void
_copy();
void
assignFromAnsi(PCSTR lpsz, size_t len);
};