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199 lines
7.5 KiB
199 lines
7.5 KiB
/* fixchg.c */
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/* Inoperative changelines frequenly cause problems when switching between */
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/* 1.44Mb diskettes and 1.68Mb DMF diskettes. FixChangeline() tries to */
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/* assure that drives A: and B: will not depend upon proper operation of */
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/* the drive's changeline. If these efforts fail, it's no big deal; we */
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/* do this without even knowing whether the changeline works or not. */
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#include "fixchg.h" /* prototype verification */
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/* --- definitions -------------------------------------------------------- */
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/* See Microsoft MS-DOS Programmer's Reference V6.0, p.38, 312, 319 */
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typedef unsigned char BYTE;
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typedef unsigned short WORD;
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typedef unsigned long DWORD;
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#pragma pack (1)
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typedef struct
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{
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WORD tklSectorNum; /* this physical position's sector number */
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WORD tklSectorSize; /* size of this sector in bytes */
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} NUMSIZE;
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typedef struct
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{
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WORD tklSectors; /* number of sectors in the layout */
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NUMSIZE tklNumSize[1]; /* don't need much of this, not used here */
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} TRACKLAYOUT;
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typedef struct
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{
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WORD dpBytesPerSec; /* bytes per sector */
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BYTE dpSecPerClust; /* sectors per cluster */
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WORD dpResSectors; /* reserved sectors */
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BYTE dpFATs; /* number of copies of the FAT */
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WORD dpRootDirEnts; /* number of entries in the root directory */
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WORD dpSectors; /* total # of sectors, 0->more than 64k */
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BYTE dpMedia; /* media descriptor byte */
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WORD dpFATsecs; /* sectors per copy of the FAT */
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WORD dpSecPerTrack; /* sectors per track */
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WORD dpHeads; /* number of heads */
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DWORD dpHiddenSecs; /* sectors hidden before boot sector */
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DWORD dpHugeSectors; /* number of sectors if > 64k sectors */
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WORD reserved[3];
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} BPB;
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typedef struct
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{
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BYTE dpSpecFunc; /* special functions */
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BYTE dpDevType; /* device type, 7=1.44Mb, 9=2.88Mb, etc. */
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WORD dpDevAttr; /* device's attributes */
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WORD dpCylinders; /* number of cylinders */
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BYTE dpMediaType; /* media type, more like density code */
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BPB dpBPB; /* the BPB (default or current) */
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TRACKLAYOUT dpTrackLayout; /* track layout field appended for set call */
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} DEVICEPARAMS, far *PFDEVICEPARAMS;
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#pragma pack()
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#define SPECIAL_GET_DEFAULT 0 /* get information for default media */
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#define SPECIAL_SET_DEFAULT 4 /* set default media, good track layout */
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#define ATTR_NONREMOVABLE 1 /* attr bit for non-removable device */
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#define ATTR_CHANGELINE 2 /* attr bit for changeline supported */
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/* --- FixChangelines() --------------------------------------------------- */
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#pragma warning(disable:4704) /* no in-line balking */
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void FixChangelines(void)
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{
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WORD dosVersion;
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DEVICEPARAMS dp;
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PFDEVICEPARAMS pfDp;
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WORD drive;
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WORD owner;
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_asm mov ah,30h ; get DOS version
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_asm int 21h
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_asm xchg ah,al
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_asm mov dosVersion,ax
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/* these IoCtls were new to MS-DOS 3.2. (But then, 1.44Mb drives */
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/* weren't supported until 3.3, so needing this is pretty unlikely.) */
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if (dosVersion < (0x300 + 20))
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{
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return; /* prior versions don't need help */
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}
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pfDp = &dp; /* make a far pointer to DEVICEPARAMS structure */
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for (drive = 1; drive <= 2; drive++) /* do A: and B: */
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{
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/* get drive owner so we can restore it */
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_asm mov owner,0 ; assume not shared
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_asm mov ax,440Eh ; Get Logical Drive Map
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_asm mov bx,drive ; drive number
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_asm int 21h ; execute DOS request
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_asm jc no_owner ; if failed
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_asm mov owner,ax ; save owner (AL)
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/* set drive owner to suppress "Insert diskette for drive..." */
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_asm mov ax,440Fh ; Set Logical Drive Map
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_asm mov bx,drive ; drive number
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_asm int 21h ; execute DOS request
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/* MS-DOS 5.0 added query Ioctl, to see if the calls we need are */
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/* supported. This is highly unlikely to fail. */
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no_owner:
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if (dosVersion >= 0x500)
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{
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_asm mov ax,4411h ; Query Ioctl device
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_asm mov bx,drive ; drive number
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_asm mov cx,0840h ; check on SET DEVICE PARAMETERS
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_asm int 21h ; execute DOS request
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_asm jc failed ; if not supported
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_asm mov ax,4411h ; Query Ioctl device
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_asm mov bx,drive ; drive number
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_asm mov cx,0860h ; check on GET DEVICE PARAMETERS
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_asm int 21h ; execute DOS request
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_asm jc failed ; if not supported
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}
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/* get information about this physical device */
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dp.dpSpecFunc = SPECIAL_GET_DEFAULT;
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_asm push ds ; preserve data selector
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_asm mov ax,440Dh ; generic IoCtl
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_asm mov bx,drive ; drive number 1=A: 2=B:
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_asm mov cx,0860h ; DISK / GET DEVICE PARAMETERS
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_asm lds dx,pfDp ; pointer to DEVICEPARAMS structure
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_asm int 21h ; execute DOS request
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_asm pop ds ; restore data selector
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_asm jc failed ; if error
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/* is this device is removable and claims changeline is supported? */
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if ((dp.dpDevAttr & (ATTR_NONREMOVABLE | ATTR_CHANGELINE)) ==
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ATTR_CHANGELINE) /* if removable with changeline: */
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{
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/* modify device to "changeline not supported" */
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dp.dpSpecFunc = SPECIAL_SET_DEFAULT;
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dp.dpDevAttr &= ~ATTR_CHANGELINE; /* disable changeline */
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dp.dpTrackLayout.tklSectors = 0; /* no layout being sent */
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dp.dpBPB.reserved[0] = 0;
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dp.dpBPB.reserved[1] = 0;
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dp.dpBPB.reserved[2] = 0;
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_asm push ds ; preserve data selector
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_asm mov ax,440Dh ; generic IoCtl
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_asm mov bx,drive ; drive number 1=A: 2=B:
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_asm mov cx,0840h ; DISK / SET DEVICE PARAMETERS
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_asm lds dx,pfDp ; pointer to DEVICEPARAMS structure
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_asm int 21h ; execute DOS request
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_asm pop ds ; restore data selector
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}
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failed:
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/* restore initial drive owner */
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_asm mov ax,440Fh ; Set Logical Drive Map
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_asm mov bx,owner ; drive number
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_asm or bx,bx ; is it shared?
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_asm jz nextdrive ; if not shared
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_asm int 21h ; execute DOS request
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nextdrive:
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continue; /* C labels require some statement */
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}
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return;
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}
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/* --- stand-alone test stub ---------------------------------------------- */
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#ifdef STANDALONE
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void main(void)
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{
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FixChangelines();
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}
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#endif
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/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
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