Leaked source code of windows server 2003
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TITLE "Runtime Stack Checking"
;++
;
; Copyright (c) 2000 Microsoft Corporation
;
; Module Name:
;
; chkstk.s
;
; Abstract:
;
; This module implements runtime stack checking.
;
; Author:
;
; David N. Cutler (davec) 20-Oct-2000
;
; Environment:
;
; Any mode.
;
;--
include ksamd64.inc
subttl "Check Stack"
;++
;
; ULONG64
; __chkstk (
; VOID
; )
;
; Routine Description:
;
; This function provides runtime stack checking for local allocations
; that are more than a page and for storage dynamically allocated with
; the alloca function. Stack checking consists of probing downward in
; the stack a page at a time. If the current stack commitment is exceeded,
; then the system will automatically attempts to expand the stack. If the
; attempt succeeds, then another page is committed. Otherwise, a stack
; overflow exception is raised. It is the responsibility of the caller to
; handle this exception.
;
; N.B. This routine is called using a non-standard calling sequence since
; it is typically called from within the prologue. The allocation size
; argument is in register rax and it must be preserved. Registers r10
; and r11 used by this function and are not preserved.
;
; The typical calling sequence from the prologue is:
;
; mov rax, allocation-size ; set requested stack frame size
; call __chkstk ; check stack page allocation
; sub rsp, rax ; allocate stack frame
;
; Arguments:
;
; None.
;
; Implicit Arguments:
;
; Allocation (rax) - Supplies the size of the allocation on the stack.
;
; Return Value:
;
; The allocation size is returned as the function value.
;
;--
LEAF_ENTRY __chkstk, _TEXT$00
ifdef NTOS_KERNEL_RUNTIME
ret ; return
else
lea r10, 8[rsp] ; compute requested stack address
sub r10, rax ;
;
; If the new stack address is greater than the current stack limit, then the
; pages have already been allocated and nothing further needs to be done.
;
mov r11, gs:[TeStackLimit] ; get current stack limit
cmp r10, r11 ; check if stack within limits
jae short cs20 ; if ae, stack within limits
;
; The new stack address is not within the currently allocated stack. Probe
; pages downward in the stack until all pages have been allocated or a stack
; overflow occurs in which case an exception will be raised.
;
and r10w, not (PAGE_SIZE - 1) ; round down new stack address
cs10: lea r11, (-PAGE_SIZE)[r11] ; get next lower page address
mov byte ptr [r11], 0 ; probe stack address
cmp r10, r11 ; check if end of probe range
jne short cs10 ; if ne, not end of probe range
cs20: ret ; return
endif
LEAF_END __chkstk, _TEXT$00
end