Leaked source code of windows server 2003
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//+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Microsoft Windows
//
// Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation, 1998 - 1999
//
// File: redbook.h
//
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef __REDBOOK_H__
#define __REDBOOK_H__
//
// these two includes required for stuctures
// used in device extension for kernel streaming
//
#include <ntddk.h>
#include <ntddscsi.h>
#include <ntddcdrm.h>
#include <ntdddisk.h> // IOCTL_DISK_CHECK_VERIFY
#include <ntddredb.h> // wmi structure and ids
#include <stdio.h> // vsprintf()
#include <wmistr.h> // WMIREG_FLAG_INSTANCE_PDO
#include <wmilib.h> // WMILIB_CONTEXT
#include <windef.h> // for ks.h
#include <ks.h> // for mmsystem.h
#include <mmsystem.h> // for ksmedia.h
#include <ksmediap.h> // required.
#include "errlog.h"
#include "trace.h" // ETW enabling
#ifndef POOL_TAGGING
#ifdef ExAllocatePoolWithTag
#undef ExAllocatePoolWithTag
#endif
#define ExAllocatePoolWithTag(a,b,c) ExAllocatePool(a,b)
#ifdef ExAllocatePoolWithTagPriority
#undef ExAllocatePoolWithTagPriority
#endif
#define ExAllocatePoolWithTagPriority(a,b,c,d) ExAllocatePool(a,b)
#endif // endif POOL_TAGGING
#define MOFRESOURCENAME L"Redbook"
// static alloc's
#define TAG_GET_DESC 'edBR' // storage descriptor (returned to caller)
#define TAG_GET_DESC1 '1dBR' // getting storage descriptor
#define TAG_GET_DESC2 '2dBR' // getting storage descriptor
#define TAG_MODE_PAGE 'apBR' // mode pages (returned to caller)
#define TAG_MODE_PAGE1 '1pBR' // getting mode pages
#define TAG_MODE_PAGE2 '2pBR' // getting mode pages
#define TAG_EVENTS 'veBR' // extension->Thread.Events[]
#define TAG_REGPATH 'grBR' // driverExtensionObject->RegistryPath
#define TAG_REMLOCK 'lrBR' // Remove lock
#define TAG_T_IOCTL 'itBR' // THREAD_IOCTL struct
#define TAG_T_WMI 'wtBR' // THREAD_WMI struct
#define TAG_T_DIGITAL 'dtBR' // THREAD_DIGITAL struct
// allocs when playing
#define TAG_BUFFER 'uBBR' // Buffer->SkipBuffer
#define TAG_CC 'cCBR' // Buffer->StreamContext
#define TAG_READX 'xRBR' // Buffer->ReadOk_X
#define TAG_STREAMX 'xSBR' // Buffer->StreamOk_X
#define TAG_TOC 'oTBR' // deviceExtension->Cached.Toc
#define TAG_CV_BUFFER 'vCBR' // deviceExtension->Thread.CheckVerifyIrp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer
#define CD_STOPPED 0x00000001
#define CD_PAUSED 0x00000002
#define CD_PLAYING 0x00000004
#define CD_STOPPING 0x00000010 // temp states
#define CD_PAUSING 0x00000020 // temp states
// NOTE: CD_MASK_STATE must have exactly one bit set.
// NOTE: CD_MASK_TEMP may have zero or one bit set.
#define CD_MASK_TEMP 0x00000030 // mask of bits for transition states
#define CD_MASK_STATE 0x00000007 // mask of bits for non-temp state
#define CD_MASK_ALL 0x00000037 // mask of currently used bits
#define REMOVE_LOCK_MAX_MINUTES 10 // ten minutes max time per io
#define REMOVE_LOCK_HIGH_MARK 10000 // ten thousand concurrent ios?
#define REDBOOK_REG_SUBKEY_NAME (L"DigitalAudio")
#define REDBOOK_REG_CDDA_ACCURATE_KEY_NAME (L"CDDAAccurate")
#define REDBOOK_REG_CDDA_SUPPORTED_KEY_NAME (L"CDDASupported")
#define REDBOOK_REG_SECTORS_MASK_KEY_NAME (L"SectorsPerReadMask")
#define REDBOOK_REG_SECTORS_KEY_NAME (L"SectorsPerRead")
#define REDBOOK_REG_BUFFERS_KEY_NAME (L"NumberOfBuffers")
#define REDBOOK_REG_VERSION_KEY_NAME (L"RegistryVersion")
#define REDBOOK_MAX_CONSECUTIVE_ERRORS 10
#define REDBOOK_WMI_BUFFERS_MAX 30 // must be at least 3 due to
#define REDBOOK_WMI_BUFFERS_MIN 4 // method used to reduce stuttering
#define REDBOOK_WMI_SECTORS_MAX 27 // 64k per read -- 1/3 sec.
#define REDBOOK_WMI_SECTORS_MIN 1 // most processor-intensive
#define REDBOOK_REG_VERSION 1
//
// A single sector from a CD is 2352 bytes
//
#define RAW_SECTOR_SIZE 2352
#define COOKED_SECTOR_SIZE 2048
//
// these events are initialized to false, and are waited
// upon by the system thread. synchronization events all
//
// order is important, as the thread will wait on either
// events 0-3 _OR_ 1-4 to allow easy processing of
// ioctls that require multiple state changes.
//
#define EVENT_IOCTL 0 // an ioctl, possibly state change
#define EVENT_WMI 1 // a wmi request, possibly buffer size changes
#define EVENT_DIGITAL 2 // digital reads/digital play
#define EVENT_KILL_THREAD 3 // thread is about to die
#define EVENT_COMPLETE 4 // complete processing of an ioctl
#define EVENT_MAXIMUM 5 // how many events we have
typedef struct _REDBOOK_STREAM_DATA
*PREDBOOK_STREAM_DATA;
typedef struct _REDBOOK_BUFFER_DATA
*PREDBOOK_BUFFER_DATA;
typedef struct _REDBOOK_CDROM_INFO
*PREDBOOK_CDROM_INFO;
typedef struct _REDBOOK_DEVICE_EXTENSION
*PREDBOOK_DEVICE_EXTENSION;
typedef struct _REDBOOK_COMPLETION_CONTEXT
*PREDBOOK_COMPLETION_CONTEXT;
//
// Device Extension
//
typedef struct _REDBOOK_ERROR_LOG_DATA {
LONG Count; // how many errors messages sent
ULONG RCount[REDBOOK_ERR_MAXIMUM]; // count of each error
} REDBOOK_ERROR_LOG_DATA, *PREDBOOK_ERROR_LOG_DATA;
typedef struct _REDBOOK_STREAM_DATA {
PFILE_OBJECT PinFileObject; // FileObject for pin
PDEVICE_OBJECT PinDeviceObject;// DeviceObject for pin
ULONG VolumeNodeId; // where is the device for this though?
ULONG MixerPinId; // Pin of the mixer in sysaudio
PFILE_OBJECT MixerFileObject;// keeps a reference to the object
ULONG UpdateMixerPin; // PnpNotification arrived
PVOID SysAudioReg; // For SysAudio PnpNotification
//
// the next two are win98's 'MY_PIN'
// THESE TWO STRUCTS MUST BE KEPT CONTIGUOUS
//
struct {
KSPIN_CONNECT Connect;
KSDATAFORMAT_WAVEFORMATEX Format;
};
} REDBOOK_STREAM_DATA, *PREDBOOK_STREAM_DATA;
//
// move this struct's parts into REDBOOK_THREAD_DATA,
// since nothing here should be accessed outside the thread
//
typedef struct _REDBOOK_CDROM_INFO {
//
// cache both Table of Contents and
// number of times disc was changed
// (CheckVerifyStatus)
//
PCDROM_TOC Toc;
ULONG StateNow; // interlocked state, support routines to access
ULONG CheckVerify;
ULONG NextToRead; // next sector to read upon getting a free buffer
ULONG NextToStream; // next sector to play when KS ready
ULONG FinishedStreaming; // last to go through ks
ULONG EndPlay; // last sector to read/play
ULONG ReadErrors; // stop on errors
ULONG StreamErrors; // stop on errors
//
// CDRom State
//
VOLUME_CONTROL Volume; // sizeof(char)*4
} REDBOOK_CDROM_INFO, *PREDBOOK_CDROM_INFO;
typedef struct _REDBOOK_BUFFER_DATA {
PUCHAR SkipBuffer; // circular buffer
PREDBOOK_COMPLETION_CONTEXT Contexts;
PULONG ReadOk_X; // + inuse flag for completion routines
PULONG StreamOk_X; // + to guarantee data integrity
PUCHAR SilentBuffer; // when need to send silence
PMDL SilentMdl; // when need to send silence
ULONG IndexToRead;
ULONG IndexToStream;
union {
struct {
UCHAR MaxIrpStack; // allows cleaner IoInitializeIrp
UCHAR Paused; // essentially a boolean
UCHAR FirstPause; // so don't log pauses too often
};
ULONG Reserved1; // force alignment to ulong
};
} REDBOOK_BUFFER_DATA, *PREDBOOK_BUFFER_DATA;
//
// Read/Stream completion routine context(s)
//
#define REDBOOK_CC_READ 1
#define REDBOOK_CC_STREAM 2
#define REDBOOK_CC_READ_COMPLETE 3
#define REDBOOK_CC_STREAM_COMPLETE 4
typedef struct _REDBOOK_COMPLETION_CONTEXT {
LIST_ENTRY ListEntry; // for queueing
PREDBOOK_DEVICE_EXTENSION DeviceExtension;
ULONG Reason; // REDBOOK_CC_*
ULONG Index; // buffer index
PUCHAR Buffer; // Buffer
PMDL Mdl; // Mdl for buffer
PIRP Irp; // Irp for buffer
LARGE_INTEGER TimeReadReady; // time the buffer was ready to read into
LARGE_INTEGER TimeReadSent; // time buffer was sent to read
LARGE_INTEGER TimeStreamReady; // time the buffer was ready to stream
LARGE_INTEGER TimeStreamSent; // time buffer was sent to stream
KSSTREAM_HEADER Header; // have to be allocated, keep w/buffer
} REDBOOK_COMPLETION_CONTEXT, *PREDBOOK_COMPLETION_CONTEXT;
typedef struct _REDBOOK_THREAD_DATA {
//
// Handle to the thread
//
HANDLE SelfHandle;
//
// pointer to thread
//
PETHREAD SelfPointer;
//
// object pointer we referenced so we can safely wait for thread to exit
//
PKTHREAD ThreadReference;
//
// irp used to verify media hasn't changed
//
PIRP CheckVerifyIrp;
//
// Three queues: Ioctl, Wmi, Kill
// Currently Processing is LIST_ENTRY pointer
//
LIST_ENTRY IoctlList; // dump ioctls here
LIST_ENTRY WmiList; // dump wmi requests here
LIST_ENTRY DigitalList; // dump rawread/stream requests here
//
// Three spinlocks: one for each queue
//
KSPIN_LOCK IoctlLock;
KSPIN_LOCK WmiLock;
KSPIN_LOCK DigitalLock;
//
// may need to wait for digital to complete for this
//
PLIST_ENTRY IoctlCurrent;
//
// keep count of pending io
//
ULONG PendingRead;
ULONG PendingStream;
//
// Events for the thread
//
PKEVENT Events[EVENT_MAXIMUM];
KWAIT_BLOCK EventBlock[EVENT_MAXIMUM];
} REDBOOK_THREAD_DATA, *PREDBOOK_THREAD_DATA;
// the kill event is just a list_entry
typedef struct _REDBOOK_THREAD_IOCTL_DATA {
LIST_ENTRY ListEntry;
PIRP Irp;
} REDBOOK_THREAD_IOCTL_DATA, *PREDBOOK_THREAD_IOCTL_DATA;
typedef struct _REDBOOK_THREAD_WMI_DATA {
LIST_ENTRY ListEntry;
PIRP Irp;
} REDBOOK_THREAD_WMI_DATA, *PREDBOOK_THREAD_WMI_DATA;
#define SAVED_IO_MAX (1) // increase this for thread ioctl history
typedef struct _SAVED_IO {
union {
struct {
PIRP OriginalIrp; // see where it finished
IRP IrpWithoutStack;
IO_STACK_LOCATION Stack[8];
};
UCHAR Reserved[0x200]; // to make my tracing easier (real size: 0x194)
};
} SAVED_IO, *PSAVED_IO;
//
// Device Extension
//
typedef struct _REDBOOK_DEVICE_EXTENSION {
//
// Driver Object
//
PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject;
//
// Target Device Object
//
PDEVICE_OBJECT TargetDeviceObject;
//
// Target Physical Device Object
//
PDEVICE_OBJECT TargetPdo;
//
// Back pointer to device object
//
PDEVICE_OBJECT SelfDeviceObject;
//
// PagingPath Count
//
ULONG PagingPathCount;
KEVENT PagingPathEvent;
//
// Pnp State
//
struct {
UCHAR CurrentState;
UCHAR PreviousState;
BOOLEAN RemovePending;
BOOLEAN Initialized;
} Pnp;
REDBOOK_ERROR_LOG_DATA ErrorLog;
REDBOOK_CDROM_INFO CDRom;
REDBOOK_BUFFER_DATA Buffer;
REDBOOK_STREAM_DATA Stream;
REDBOOK_THREAD_DATA Thread;
//
// WMI Information
//
REDBOOK_WMI_STD_DATA WmiData;
REDBOOK_WMI_PERF_DATA WmiPerf;
KSPIN_LOCK WmiPerfLock;
WMILIB_CONTEXT WmiLibInfo;
BOOLEAN WmiLibInitialized;
//
// Remove Lock -- Important while playing audio
//
IO_REMOVE_LOCK RemoveLock;
/*
* The WmiData.NumberOfBuffers and WmiData.SectorsPerRead fields can be changed during play,
* which would throw off our buffers and could cause an exception.
* So we save new WMI settings here and only apply them on the next play.
*/
ULONG NextWmiSectorsPerRead;
ULONG NextWmiNumberOfBuffers;
#if DBG
ULONG SavedIoCurrentIndex;
SAVED_IO SavedIo[SAVED_IO_MAX];
#endif
} REDBOOK_DEVICE_EXTENSION, *PREDBOOK_DEVICE_EXTENSION;
//
// Driver Extension
//
typedef struct _REDBOOK_DRIVER_EXTENSION {
UNICODE_STRING RegistryPath;
} REDBOOK_DRIVER_EXTENSION, *PREDBOOK_DRIVER_EXTENSION;
#define REDBOOK_DRIVER_EXTENSION_ID DriverEntry
//
// Macros to make life easy
//
#define LBA_TO_RELATIVE_MSF(Lba,Minutes,Seconds,Frames) \
{ \
(Minutes) = (UCHAR)( ((Lba)+ 0) / (60 * 75) ); \
(Seconds) = (UCHAR)((((Lba)+ 0) % (60 * 75)) / 75); \
(Frames) = (UCHAR)((((Lba)+ 0) % (60 * 75)) % 75); \
}
#define LBA_TO_MSF(Lba,Minutes,Seconds,Frames) \
{ \
(Minutes) = (UCHAR)( ((Lba)+150) / (60 * 75) ); \
(Seconds) = (UCHAR)((((Lba)+150) % (60 * 75)) / 75); \
(Frames) = (UCHAR)((((Lba)+150) % (60 * 75)) % 75); \
}
#define MSF_TO_LBA(Minutes,Seconds,Frames) \
(ULONG)(75*((60*(Minutes))+(Seconds))+(Frames) - 150)
//
// Algebraically equal to:
// 75*60*Minutes +
// 75*Seconds +
// Frames - 150
//
#define MIN(_a,_b) (((_a) <= (_b)) ? (_a) : (_b))
#define MAX(_a,_b) (((_a) >= (_b)) ? (_a) : (_b))
//
// neat little hacks to count number of bits set
//
__inline ULONG CountOfSetBits(ULONG _X)
{ ULONG i = 0; while (_X) { _X &= _X - 1; i++; } return i; }
__inline ULONG CountOfSetBits32(ULONG32 _X)
{ ULONG i = 0; while (_X) { _X &= _X - 1; i++; } return i; }
__inline ULONG CountOfSetBits64(ULONG64 _X)
{ ULONG i = 0; while (_X) { _X &= _X - 1; i++; } return i; }
#define SET_FLAG(Flags, Bit) ((Flags) |= (Bit))
#define CLEAR_FLAG(Flags, Bit) ((Flags) &= ~(Bit))
#define TEST_FLAG(Flags, Bit) (((Flags) & (Bit)) != 0)
#ifdef TRY
#undef TRY
#endif
#ifdef LEAVE
#undef LEAVE
#endif
#ifdef FINALLY
#undef FINALLY
#endif
#define TRY
#define LEAVE goto __label;
#define FINALLY __label:
#endif // __REDBOOK_H__