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477 lines
15 KiB
477 lines
15 KiB
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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* File: RTP_STAT.C
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* Product: RTP/RTCP implementation
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* Description: Provides statistical calculations for RTP packets
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*
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*
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* INTEL Corporation Proprietary Information
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* This listing is supplied under the terms of a license agreement with
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* Intel Corporation and may not be copied nor disclosed except in
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* accordance with the terms of that agreement.
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* Copyright (c) 1995 Intel Corporation.
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*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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#include "rrcm.h"
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#define DBG_JITTER_ENABLE 0
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/ Global Variables
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/--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/ External Variables
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/--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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extern PRTP_CONTEXT pRTPContext;
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extern RRCM_WS RRCMws;
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#ifdef _DEBUG
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extern char debug_string[];
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#endif
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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* Function : calculateJitter
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* Description: Determines jitter between current and last received packet.
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*
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* Input : pRTPHeader : -> to the RTP header
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* pSSRC : -> to the session's SSRC list
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*
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* Note: Implementataion adapted from IETF RFC1889
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*
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* Return: RRCM_NoError = OK.
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* Otherwise(!=0) = Error.
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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DWORD calculateJitter (RTP_HDR_T *pRTPHeader,
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PSSRC_ENTRY pSSRC)
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{
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DWORD dwStatus = RRCM_NoError;
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DWORD streamClk;
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DWORD dwTmp;
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int dwPropagationTime; // packet's transmit time
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int dwIASourceTime; // Packet's timestamp for IA
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int delta; // of 2 consec. packets
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IN_OUT_STR ("RTP : Enter calculateJitter()\n");
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// Convert the RTP timestamp to host order
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RRCMws.ntohl (pSSRC->RTPsd, pRTPHeader->ts, (PDWORD)&dwIASourceTime);
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// lock access
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EnterCriticalSection (&pSSRC->critSect);
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// Take the difference, after having adjusted the clock to the payload
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// type frequency
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streamClk =
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((PSSRC_ENTRY)pSSRC->pRTCPses->XmtSSRCList.prev)->dwStreamClock;
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if (streamClk)
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{
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dwTmp = streamClk / 1000;
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// update the time to be in unit of the source clock
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dwPropagationTime = (timeGetTime() * dwTmp) - dwIASourceTime;
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}
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else
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dwPropagationTime = timeGetTime() - dwIASourceTime;
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// initialize for the first valid packet, otherwise jitter will be off
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if (pSSRC->rcvInfo.dwPropagationTime == 0)
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{
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pSSRC->rcvInfo.dwPropagationTime = dwPropagationTime;
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LeaveCriticalSection (&pSSRC->critSect);
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IN_OUT_STR ("RTP : Exit calculateJitter()\n");
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return (dwStatus);
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}
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#if DBG_JITTER_ENABLE
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wsprintf(debug_string, "RTP : Time: %ld - Src Timestamp: %ld",
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timeGetTime(),
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dwIASourceTime);
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RRCM_DBG_MSG (debug_string, 0, NULL, 0, DBG_TRACE);
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wsprintf(debug_string, "RTP : Propagation (Src unit): %ld",
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dwPropagationTime);
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RRCM_DBG_MSG (debug_string, 0, NULL, 0, DBG_TRACE);
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wsprintf(debug_string, "RTP : Previous Propagation (Src unit): %ld",
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pSSRC->rcvInfo.dwPropagationTime);
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RRCM_DBG_MSG (debug_string, 0, NULL, 0, DBG_TRACE);
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#endif
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// Determine the difference in the transit times and save the latest
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delta = dwPropagationTime - pSSRC->rcvInfo.dwPropagationTime;
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if (delta < 0)
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delta = -delta;
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// check for a wrap-around, which is always possible, and avoid sending
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// the jitter through the roof - It will take a long time thereafter to
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// go back down to a reasonable level
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// Check against arbitrary large number
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if (delta > 20000)
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{
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pSSRC->rcvInfo.dwPropagationTime = dwPropagationTime;
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LeaveCriticalSection (&pSSRC->critSect);
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IN_OUT_STR ("RTP : Exit calculateJitter()\n");
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return (dwStatus);
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}
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#if DBG_JITTER_ENABLE
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wsprintf(debug_string, "RTP : Delta (Src unit): %ld", delta);
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RRCM_DBG_MSG (debug_string, 0, NULL, 0, DBG_TRACE);
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#endif
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pSSRC->rcvInfo.dwPropagationTime = dwPropagationTime;
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#ifdef ENABLE_FLOATING_POINT
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// This is the RFC way to do it
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pSSRC->rcvInfo.interJitter +=
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((1./16.) * ((double)delta - pSSRC->rcvInfo.interJitter));
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#else
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// and this is when we need to remove floating point operation
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pSSRC->rcvInfo.interJitter +=
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(delta - (((long)pSSRC->rcvInfo.interJitter + 8) >> 4));
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#endif
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LeaveCriticalSection (&pSSRC->critSect);
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#if DBG_JITTER_ENABLE
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if (streamClk)
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{
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wsprintf(debug_string, "RTP : iJitter: %ld - iJitter (msec): %ld",
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pSSRC->rcvInfo.interJitter,
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(pSSRC->rcvInfo.interJitter / (streamClk / 1000)));
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}
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else
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{
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wsprintf(debug_string, "RTP : iJitter: %ld - Delta: %ld",
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pSSRC->rcvInfo.interJitter,
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delta);
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}
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RRCM_DBG_MSG (debug_string, 0, NULL, 0, DBG_TRACE);
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wsprintf(debug_string, "RTP : Next RTCP RR iJitter: %ld",
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(pSSRC->rcvInfo.interJitter >> 4));
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RRCM_DBG_MSG (debug_string, 0, NULL, 0, DBG_TRACE);
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#endif
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IN_OUT_STR ("RTP : Exit calculateJitter()\n");
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return (dwStatus);
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}
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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* Function : initRTPStats
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* Description: initializes statistics table for newly recieved SSRC
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*
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* Input : RTPSequence : Sequence number received in the packet.
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* NB: Must be in LittleEndian(IA) format
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* pSSRC : -> to SSRC table entry for this terminal
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*
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* Note: Implementataion adapted from draftspec 08, Appendix A.1
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*
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* Return: None.
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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void initRTPStats (WORD RTPSequence,
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PSSRC_ENTRY pSSRC)
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{
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IN_OUT_STR ("RTP : Enter initRTPStats()\n");
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pSSRC->rcvInfo.dwNumPcktRcvd = 0;
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pSSRC->rcvInfo.dwPrvNumPcktRcvd = 0;
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pSSRC->rcvInfo.dwExpectedPrior = 0;
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pSSRC->rcvInfo.dwNumBytesRcvd = 0;
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pSSRC->rcvInfo.dwBadSeqNum = RTP_SEQ_MOD + 1; // Out of range
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pSSRC->rcvInfo.XtendedSeqNum.seq_union.RTPSequence.wSequenceNum =
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RTPSequence;
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pSSRC->rcvInfo.XtendedSeqNum.seq_union.RTPSequence.wCycle = 0;
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#if 0
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// as per the RFC, but always 1 packet off by doing this ???
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pSSRC->rcvInfo.dwBaseRcvSeqNum = RTPSequence - 1;
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#else
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pSSRC->rcvInfo.dwBaseRcvSeqNum = RTPSequence;
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#endif
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IN_OUT_STR ("RTP : Exit initRTPStats()\n");
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}
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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* Function : sequenceCheck
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* Description: Determines whether received packet sequence number is in a
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* valid range to include for statistical tracking purposes.
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*
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* Input : RTPSequence : Sequence number received in the packet.
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* NB: Must be in LittleEndian(IA) format
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* pSSRC : -> to SSRC table entry for this terminal
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*
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* Note: Implementataion adapted from draftspec 08, Appendix A.1
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*
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* Return: TRUE = OK.
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* FALSE = Stale or invalid data.
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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#if 1
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BOOL sequenceCheck (WORD RTPSequence,
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PSSRC_ENTRY pSSRC)
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{
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WORD delta = RTPSequence -
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pSSRC->rcvInfo.XtendedSeqNum.seq_union.RTPSequence.wSequenceNum;
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IN_OUT_STR ("RTP : Enter sequenceCheck()\n");
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// Have we received enough consecutive sequence numbered pckts in order
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// to valide ?
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if (pSSRC->rcvInfo.dwProbation)
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{
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// Is the sequence received the expected one ?
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if (RTPSequence ==
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(pSSRC->rcvInfo.XtendedSeqNum.seq_union.RTPSequence.wSequenceNum + 1))
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{
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// Decrement the number of consecutive packets we need before we
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// consider statistics to be valid
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pSSRC->rcvInfo.dwProbation--;
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pSSRC->rcvInfo.XtendedSeqNum.seq_union.RTPSequence.wSequenceNum =
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RTPSequence;
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if (pSSRC->rcvInfo.dwProbation == 0)
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{
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initRTPStats(RTPSequence, pSSRC);
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IN_OUT_STR ("RTP : Exit sequenceCheck()\n");
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return TRUE;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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pSSRC->rcvInfo.dwProbation = MIN_SEQUENTIAL - 1;
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pSSRC->rcvInfo.XtendedSeqNum.seq_union.RTPSequence.wSequenceNum =
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RTPSequence;
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}
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IN_OUT_STR ("RTP : Exit sequenceCheck()\n");
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return FALSE;
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}
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else if (delta < MAX_DROPOUT)
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{
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// In order with permissible gap
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if (RTPSequence < pSSRC->rcvInfo.XtendedSeqNum.seq_union.RTPSequence.wSequenceNum)
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// sequence number wrapped - count another 64K cycle
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pSSRC->rcvInfo.XtendedSeqNum.seq_union.RTPSequence.wCycle += 1;
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pSSRC->rcvInfo.XtendedSeqNum.seq_union.RTPSequence.wSequenceNum = RTPSequence;
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}
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else if (delta <= RTP_SEQ_MOD - MAX_MISORDER)
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{
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// the sequence number made a very large jump
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if (RTPSequence == pSSRC->rcvInfo.dwBadSeqNum)
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// two sequential packet. Assume the other side restarted w/o telling
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// us, so just re-sync, i.e., pretend this was the first packet
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initRTPStats(RTPSequence, pSSRC);
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else
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{
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pSSRC->rcvInfo.dwBadSeqNum = (RTPSequence + 1) & (RTP_SEQ_MOD - 1);
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IN_OUT_STR ("RTP : Exit sequenceCheck()\n");
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return FALSE;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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// duplicate or reordered packet
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}
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IN_OUT_STR ("RTP : Exit sequenceCheck()\n");
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return (TRUE);
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}
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#else
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//BOOL sequenceCheck (WORD RTPSequence,
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// PSSRC_ENTRY lpSSRCList)
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//{
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// BOOL bStatus;
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// WORD delta;
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//
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//#ifdef IN_OUT_CHK
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// OutputDebugString ("\nEnter sequenceCheck()");
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//#endif
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//
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// // Have we received a couple of consecutive sequence numbered packets for
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// // validation?
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// if (lpSSRCList->probation) {
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//
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// // Default status is don't include since the source hasn't been validated yet
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// bStatus = FALSE;
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//
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// // Is the sequence received the expected one?
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// if (RTPSequence == (lpSSRCList->XtendedSeqNum.seq_union.RTPSequence.wSequenceNum + 1)) {
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// // Decrement the number of consecutive packets we need before we
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// // consider statistics to be valid
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// lpSSRCList->probation--;
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// lpSSRCList->XtendedSeqNum.seq_union.RTPSequence.wSequenceNum = RTPSequence;
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// if (lpSSRCList->probation == 0) {
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// initRTPStats(RTPSequence, lpSSRCList);
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// bStatus = TRUE;
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// }
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// }
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// else {
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// lpSSRCList->probation = MIN_SEQUENTIAL - 1;
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// lpSSRCList->XtendedSeqNum.seq_union.RTPSequence.wSequenceNum = RTPSequence;
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// }
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// }
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// else {
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// // Default status is include since the source has been validated
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// bStatus = TRUE;
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//
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// // First consider the case where delta is positive (or a duplicate packet)
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// if (RTPSequence >= lpSSRCList->XtendedSeqNum.seq_union.RTPSequence.wSequenceNum) {
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//
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// delta = RTPSequence - lpSSRCList->XtendedSeqNum.seq_union.RTPSequence.wSequenceNum;
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//
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// if (delta < MAX_DROPOUT) {
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// // packets may be missing, but not too many so as to be deemed restarted
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// lpSSRCList->XtendedSeqNum.seq_union.RTPSequence.wSequenceNum = RTPSequence;
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// }
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// else if (delta > (RTP_SEQ_MOD - MAX_MISORDER)) {
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// // There has been a recent wraparound, and this is just a recent old packet
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// // Nothing to do but include for statistical processing
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// }
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// else {
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// // there was a very large jump in sequence numbers
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// if (RTPSequence == lpSSRCList->badSeqNum ) {
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// // Two sequential packets after what was thought was a bad packet or
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// // (assume a very large jump and proceed as if the sender restarted
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// // without telling us) or a new terminal is in the session.
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// initRTPStats(RTPSequence, lpSSRCList);
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// }
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// else {
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// lpSSRCList->badSeqNum = (RTPSequence + 1) & (RTP_SEQ_MOD - 1);
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// bStatus = FALSE;
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// }
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// }
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// }
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// else {
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// // sequence number is less than the last we received. Could be either
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// // a recent late packet, a very late packet, a wraparound or a restartup
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// // of a new session for an SSRC from which we hadn't received a BYE
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//
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// delta = lpSSRCList->XtendedSeqNum.seq_union.RTPSequence.wSequenceNum - RTPSequence;
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//
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// if (delta < MAX_MISORDER) {
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// // Packet arrived a little bit late, it's still OK
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// // do nothing here, will be counted in stat routines
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// }
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// else if (delta > (RTP_SEQ_MOD - MAX_DROPOUT)) {
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// // wrap around, adjust cycle number and sequence number
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// lpSSRCList->XtendedSeqNum.seq_union.RTPSequence.cycle++;
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// lpSSRCList->XtendedSeqNum.seq_union.RTPSequence.wSequenceNum = RTPSequence;
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// }
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// else {
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// // there was a very large jump in sequence numbers
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// if (RTPSequence == lpSSRCList->badSeqNum) {
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// // Two sequential packets after what was thought was a bad packet.
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// // Assume a very large jump and proceed as if the sender restarted
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// // without telling us
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// initRTPStats(RTPSequence, lpSSRCList);
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// }
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// else {
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// lpSSRCList->badSeqNum = (RTPSequence + 1) & (RTP_SEQ_MOD - 1);
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// bStatus = FALSE;
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// }
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// }
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// }
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// }
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//
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//#ifdef IN_OUT_CHK
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// OutputDebugString ("\nExit sequenceCheck()");
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//#endif
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//
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// return (bStatus);
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//}
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#endif
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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* Function : updateRTPStats
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* Description: Updates statistics for RTP packets received from net
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*
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* Input : pRTPHeader : -> to packet's RTP header field
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* pSSRC : -> to remote source's statistics table
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* cbTransferred : Number of bytes transferred
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*
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*
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* Return: RRCM_NoError = OK.
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* Otherwise(!=0) = Initialization Error.
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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DWORD updateRTPStats (RTP_HDR_T *pRTPHeader,
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PSSRC_ENTRY pSSRC,
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DWORD cbTransferred)
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{
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WORD RTPSequenceNum;
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IN_OUT_STR ("RTP : Enter updateRTPStats()\n");
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// Update statistics only if the data looks good. Check the sequence number
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// to ensure it is within an appropriate range. First, we must convert the
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// sequence number to IA (little Endian) format
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RRCMws.ntohs (pSSRC->RTPsd, pRTPHeader->seq,
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(unsigned short *)&RTPSequenceNum);
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if (sequenceCheck (RTPSequenceNum, pSSRC))
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{
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// lock access to data
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EnterCriticalSection (&pSSRC->critSect);
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// update number of packet received
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pSSRC->rcvInfo.dwNumPcktRcvd++;
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// Number octets received (exclusive of header) depends on whether
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// a mixer (CSRC != 0) was involved
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if (pRTPHeader->cc == 0)
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{
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pSSRC->rcvInfo.dwNumBytesRcvd +=
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(cbTransferred - (sizeof(RTP_HDR_T) - sizeof(pRTPHeader->csrc[0])));
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}
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else
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{
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pSSRC->rcvInfo.dwNumBytesRcvd +=
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(cbTransferred - sizeof(RTP_HDR_T) +
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((pRTPHeader->cc - 1) * sizeof(pRTPHeader->csrc[0])));
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}
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// Packet received sequentially in order (difference
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// of 1, or -1 if wraparound) save new current
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// sequence number
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RRCMws.ntohs (pSSRC->RTPsd, pRTPHeader->seq,
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(unsigned short *)&pSSRC->xmtInfo.dwCurXmtSeqNum);
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// Calculate JITTER
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calculateJitter (pRTPHeader, pSSRC);
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// unlock access to data
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LeaveCriticalSection (&pSSRC->critSect);
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}
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IN_OUT_STR ("RTP : Exit updateRTPStats()\n");
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return (RRCM_NoError);
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}
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// [EOF]
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