Leaked source code of windows server 2003
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/*++
Copyright (c) 2002 - 2002 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
THIS CODE IS NOT SUPPORTED BY MICROSOFT.
--*/
#include "precomp.h"
//
// Macros.
//
#define INITIALIZE_HTTP_RESPONSE( resp, status, reason ) \
do \
{ \
RtlZeroMemory( (resp), sizeof(*(resp)) ); \
(resp)->StatusCode = (status); \
(resp)->pReason = (reason); \
(resp)->ReasonLength = (USHORT) strlen(reason); \
} while (FALSE)
#define ADD_KNOWN_HEADER(Response, HeaderId, RawValue) \
do \
{ \
(Response).Headers.KnownHeaders[(HeaderId)].pRawValue = (RawValue); \
(Response).Headers.KnownHeaders[(HeaderId)].RawValueLength = \
(USHORT) strlen(RawValue); \
} while(FALSE)
#define ALLOC_MEM(cb) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (cb))
#define FREE_MEM(ptr) HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (ptr))
//
// Prototypes.
//
DWORD
DoReceiveRequests(
HANDLE hReqQueue
);
DWORD
SendHttpResponse(
IN HANDLE hReqQueue,
IN PHTTP_REQUEST pRequest,
IN USHORT StatusCode,
IN PSTR pReason,
IN PSTR pEntity
);
DWORD
SendHttpPostResponse(
IN HANDLE hReqQueue,
IN PHTTP_REQUEST pRequest
);
/***************************************************************************++
Routine Description:
main routine.
Arguments:
argc - # of command line arguments.
argv - Arguments.
Return Value:
Success/Failure.
--***************************************************************************/
int __cdecl wmain(
int argc,
wchar_t * argv[]
)
{
ULONG retCode;
int i;
HANDLE hReqQueue = NULL;
int UrlAdded = 0;
HTTPAPI_VERSION HttpApiVersion = HTTPAPI_VERSION_1;
if (argc < 2)
{
wprintf(L"%ws: <Url1> [Url2] ... \n", argv[0]);
return -1;
}
//
// Initialize HTTP APIs.
//
retCode = HttpInitialize(
HttpApiVersion,
HTTP_INITIALIZE_SERVER, // Flags
NULL // Reserved
);
if (retCode != NO_ERROR)
{
wprintf(L"HttpInitialize failed with %lu \n", retCode);
return retCode;
}
//
// Create a Request Queue Handle
//
retCode = HttpCreateHttpHandle(
&hReqQueue, // Req Queue
0 // Reserved
);
if (retCode != NO_ERROR)
{
wprintf(L"HttpCreateHttpHandle failed with %lu \n", retCode);
goto CleanUp;
}
//
// The command line arguments represent URIs that we want to listen on.
// We will call HttpAddUrl for each of these URIs.
//
// The URI is a fully qualified URI and MUST include the terminating '/'
//
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
{
wprintf(
L"we are listening for requests on the following url: %s\n",
argv[i]);
retCode = HttpAddUrl(
hReqQueue, // Req Queue
argv[i], // Fully qualified URL
NULL // Reserved
);
if (retCode != NO_ERROR)
{
wprintf(L"HttpAddUrl failed with %lu \n", retCode);
goto CleanUp;
}
else
{
//
// Keep track of the URLs that we've currently added.
//
UrlAdded ++;
}
}
// Loop while receiving requests
for(;;)
{
retCode = DoReceiveRequests(hReqQueue);
if(NO_ERROR == retCode)
{
wprintf(
L"DoReceiveRequests failed with %lu \n",
retCode
);
break;
}
} // CTRL C to break out of loop
CleanUp:
//
// Call HttpRemoveUrl for all the URLs that we added.
//
for(i=1; i<=UrlAdded; i++)
{
HttpRemoveUrl(
hReqQueue, // Req Queue
argv[i] // Fully qualified URL
);
}
//
// Close the Request Queue handle.
//
if(hReqQueue)
{
CloseHandle(hReqQueue);
}
//
// Call HttpTerminate.
//
HttpTerminate(HTTP_INITIALIZE_SERVER, NULL);
return retCode;
}
/***************************************************************************++
Routine Description:
The routine to receive a request. This routine calls the corresponding
routine to deal with the response.
Arguments:
hReqQueue - Handle to the request queue.
Return Value:
Success/Failure.
--***************************************************************************/
DWORD
DoReceiveRequests(
IN HANDLE hReqQueue
)
{
ULONG result;
HTTP_REQUEST_ID requestId;
DWORD bytesRead;
PHTTP_REQUEST pRequest;
PCHAR pRequestBuffer;
ULONG RequestBufferLength;
//
// Allocate a 2K buffer. Should be good for most requests, we'll grow
// this if required. We also need space for a HTTP_REQUEST structure.
//
RequestBufferLength = sizeof(HTTP_REQUEST) + 2048;
pRequestBuffer = ALLOC_MEM( RequestBufferLength );
if (pRequestBuffer == NULL)
{
return ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
}
pRequest = (PHTTP_REQUEST)pRequestBuffer;
//
// Wait for a new request -- This is indicated by a NULL request ID.
//
HTTP_SET_NULL_ID( &requestId );
for(;;)
{
RtlZeroMemory(pRequest, RequestBufferLength);
result = HttpReceiveHttpRequest(
hReqQueue, // Req Queue
requestId, // Req ID
0, // Flags
pRequest, // HTTP request buffer
RequestBufferLength,// req buffer length
&bytesRead, // bytes received
NULL // LPOVERLAPPED
);
if(NO_ERROR == result)
{
//
// Worked!
//
switch(pRequest->Verb)
{
case HttpVerbGET:
wprintf(L"Got a GET request for %ws \n",
pRequest->CookedUrl.pFullUrl);
result = SendHttpResponse(
hReqQueue,
pRequest,
200,
"OK",
"Hey! You hit the server \r\n"
);
break;
case HttpVerbPOST:
wprintf(L"Got a POST request for %ws \n",
pRequest->CookedUrl.pFullUrl);
result = SendHttpPostResponse(hReqQueue, pRequest);
break;
default:
wprintf(L"Got a unknown request for %ws \n",
pRequest->CookedUrl.pFullUrl);
result = SendHttpResponse(
hReqQueue,
pRequest,
503,
"Not Implemented",
NULL
);
break;
}
if(result != NO_ERROR)
{
break;
}
//
// Reset the Request ID so that we pick up the next request.
//
HTTP_SET_NULL_ID( &requestId );
}
else if(result == ERROR_MORE_DATA)
{
//
// The input buffer was too small to hold the request headers
// We have to allocate more buffer & call the API again.
//
// When we call the API again, we want to pick up the request
// that just failed. This is done by passing a RequestID.
//
// This RequestID is picked from the old buffer.
//
requestId = pRequest->RequestId;
//
// Free the old buffer and allocate a new one.
//
RequestBufferLength = bytesRead;
FREE_MEM( pRequestBuffer );
pRequestBuffer = ALLOC_MEM( RequestBufferLength );
if (pRequestBuffer == NULL)
{
result = ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
break;
}
pRequest = (PHTTP_REQUEST)pRequestBuffer;
}
else if(ERROR_CONNECTION_INVALID == result &&
!HTTP_IS_NULL_ID(&requestId))
{
// The TCP connection got torn down by the peer when we were
// trying to pick up a request with more buffer. We'll just move
// onto the next request.
HTTP_SET_NULL_ID( &requestId );
}
else
{
break;
}
} // for(;;)
if(pRequestBuffer)
{
FREE_MEM( pRequestBuffer );
}
return result;
}
/***************************************************************************++
Routine Description:
The routine sends a HTTP response.
Arguments:
hReqQueue - Handle to the request queue.
pRequest - The parsed HTTP request.
StatusCode - Response Status Code.
pReason - Response reason phrase.
pEntityString - Response entity body.
Return Value:
Success/Failure.
--***************************************************************************/
DWORD
SendHttpResponse(
IN HANDLE hReqQueue,
IN PHTTP_REQUEST pRequest,
IN USHORT StatusCode,
IN PSTR pReason,
IN PSTR pEntityString
)
{
HTTP_RESPONSE response;
HTTP_DATA_CHUNK dataChunk;
DWORD result;
DWORD bytesSent;
//
// Initialize the HTTP response structure.
//
INITIALIZE_HTTP_RESPONSE(&response, StatusCode, pReason);
//
// Add a known header.
//
ADD_KNOWN_HEADER(response, HttpHeaderContentType, "text/html");
if(pEntityString)
{
//
// Add an entity chunk
//
dataChunk.DataChunkType = HttpDataChunkFromMemory;
dataChunk.FromMemory.pBuffer = pEntityString;
dataChunk.FromMemory.BufferLength = (ULONG) strlen(pEntityString);
response.EntityChunkCount = 1;
response.pEntityChunks = &dataChunk;
}
//
// Since we are sending all the entity body in one call, we don't have
// to specify the Content-Length.
//
result = HttpSendHttpResponse(
hReqQueue, // ReqQueueHandle
pRequest->RequestId, // Request ID
0, // Flags
&response, // HTTP response
NULL, // pReserved1
&bytesSent, // bytes sent (OPTIONAL)
NULL, // pReserved2 (must be NULL)
0, // Reserved3 (must be 0)
NULL, // LPOVERLAPPED (OPTIONAL)
NULL // pReserved4 (must be NULL)
);
if(result != NO_ERROR)
{
wprintf(L"HttpSendHttpResponse failed with %lu \n", result);
}
return result;
}
/***************************************************************************++
Routine Description:
The routine sends a HTTP response after reading the entity body.
Arguments:
hReqQueue - Handle to the request queue.
pRequest - The parsed HTTP request.
Return Value:
Success/Failure.
--***************************************************************************/
DWORD
SendHttpPostResponse(
IN HANDLE hReqQueue,
IN PHTTP_REQUEST pRequest
)
{
HTTP_RESPONSE response;
DWORD result;
DWORD bytesSent;
PUCHAR pEntityBuffer;
ULONG EntityBufferLength;
ULONG BytesRead;
ULONG TempFileBytesWritten;
HANDLE hTempFile;
TCHAR szTempName[MAX_PATH + 1];
#define MAX_ULONG_STR ((ULONG) sizeof("4294967295"))
CHAR szContentLength[MAX_ULONG_STR];
HTTP_DATA_CHUNK dataChunk;
ULONG TotalBytesRead = 0;
BytesRead = 0;
hTempFile = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
//
// Allocate some space for an entity buffer. We'll grow this on demand.
//
EntityBufferLength = 2048;
pEntityBuffer = ALLOC_MEM( EntityBufferLength );
if (pEntityBuffer == NULL)
{
result = ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
wprintf(L"Insufficient resources \n");
goto Done;
}
//
// Initialize the HTTP response structure.
//
INITIALIZE_HTTP_RESPONSE(&response, 200, "OK");
//
// For POST, we'll echo back the entity that we got from the client.
//
// NOTE: If we had passed the HTTP_RECEIVE_REQUEST_FLAG_COPY_BODY
// flag with HttpReceiveHttpRequest(), the entity would have
// been a part of HTTP_REQUEST (using the pEntityChunks field).
// Since we have not passed that flag, we can be assured that
// there are no entity bodies in HTTP_REQUEST.
//
if(pRequest->Flags & HTTP_REQUEST_FLAG_MORE_ENTITY_BODY_EXISTS)
{
// The entity body is send over multiple calls. Let's collect all
// of these in a file & send it back. We'll create a temp file
//
if(GetTempFileName(
L".",
L"New",
0,
szTempName
) == 0)
{
result = GetLastError();
wprintf(L"GetTempFileName failed with %lu \n", result);
goto Done;
}
hTempFile = CreateFile(
szTempName,
GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
0, // don't share.
NULL, // no security descriptor
CREATE_ALWAYS, // overrwrite existing
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, // normal file.
NULL
);
if(hTempFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
result = GetLastError();
wprintf(L"Could not create temporary file. Error %lu \n", result);
goto Done;
}
do
{
//
// Read the entity chunk from the request.
//
BytesRead = 0;
result = HttpReceiveRequestEntityBody(
hReqQueue,
pRequest->RequestId,
0,
pEntityBuffer,
EntityBufferLength,
&BytesRead,
NULL
);
switch(result)
{
case NO_ERROR:
if(BytesRead != 0)
{
TotalBytesRead += BytesRead;
WriteFile(
hTempFile,
pEntityBuffer,
BytesRead,
&TempFileBytesWritten,
NULL
);
}
break;
case ERROR_HANDLE_EOF:
//
// We have read the last request entity body. We can send
// back a response.
//
// To illustrate entity sends via
// HttpSendResponseEntityBody, we will send the response
// over multiple calls. This is achieved by passing the
// HTTP_SEND_RESPONSE_FLAG_MORE_DATA flag.
if(BytesRead != 0)
{
TotalBytesRead += BytesRead;
WriteFile(
hTempFile,
pEntityBuffer,
BytesRead,
&TempFileBytesWritten,
NULL
);
}
//
// Since we are sending the response over multiple API
// calls, we have to add a content-length.
//
// Alternatively, we could have sent using chunked transfer
// encoding, by passing "Transfer-Encoding: Chunked".
//
// NOTE: Since we are accumulating the TotalBytesRead in
// a ULONG, this will not work for entity bodies that
// are larger than 4 GB. For supporting large entity
// bodies, we would have to use a ULONGLONG.
//
sprintf(szContentLength, "%lu", TotalBytesRead);
ADD_KNOWN_HEADER(
response,
HttpHeaderContentLength,
szContentLength
);
result =
HttpSendHttpResponse(
hReqQueue, // ReqQueueHandle
pRequest->RequestId, // Request ID
HTTP_SEND_RESPONSE_FLAG_MORE_DATA,
&response, // HTTP response
NULL, // pReserved1
&bytesSent, // bytes sent (optional)
NULL, // pReserved2
0, // Reserved3
NULL, // LPOVERLAPPED
NULL // pReserved4
);
if(result != NO_ERROR)
{
wprintf(L"HttpSendHttpResponse failed with %lu \n",
result);
goto Done;
}
//
// Send entity body from a file handle.
//
dataChunk.DataChunkType =
HttpDataChunkFromFileHandle;
dataChunk.FromFileHandle.
ByteRange.StartingOffset.QuadPart = 0;
dataChunk.FromFileHandle.
ByteRange.Length.QuadPart = HTTP_BYTE_RANGE_TO_EOF;
dataChunk.FromFileHandle.FileHandle = hTempFile;
result = HttpSendResponseEntityBody(
hReqQueue,
pRequest->RequestId,
0, // This is the last send.
1, // Entity Chunk Count.
&dataChunk,
NULL,
NULL,
0,
NULL,
NULL
);
if(result != NO_ERROR)
{
wprintf(
L"HttpSendResponseEntityBody failed with %lu \n",
result
);
}
goto Done;
break;
default:
wprintf(L"HttpReceiveRequestEntityBody failed with %lu \n",
result);
goto Done;
}
} while(TRUE);
}
else
{
// This request does not have any entity body.
//
result = HttpSendHttpResponse(
hReqQueue, // ReqQueueHandle
pRequest->RequestId, // Request ID
0,
&response, // HTTP response
NULL, // pReserved1
&bytesSent, // bytes sent (optional)
NULL, // pReserved2
0, // Reserved3
NULL, // LPOVERLAPPED
NULL // pReserved4
);
if(result != NO_ERROR)
{
wprintf(L"HttpSendHttpResponse failed with %lu \n", result);
}
}
Done:
if(pEntityBuffer)
{
FREE_MEM(pEntityBuffer);
}
if(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE != hTempFile)
{
CloseHandle(hTempFile);
DeleteFile(szTempName);
}
return result;
}