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458 lines
11 KiB
458 lines
11 KiB
package File::Spec::Unix;
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use strict;
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use vars qw($VERSION);
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$VERSION = '1.2';
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use Cwd;
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=head1 NAME
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File::Spec::Unix - methods used by File::Spec
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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require File::Spec::Unix; # Done automatically by File::Spec
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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Methods for manipulating file specifications.
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=head1 METHODS
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=over 2
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=item canonpath
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No physical check on the filesystem, but a logical cleanup of a
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path. On UNIX eliminated successive slashes and successive "/.".
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$cpath = File::Spec->canonpath( $path ) ;
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=cut
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sub canonpath {
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my ($self,$path) = @_;
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$path =~ s|/+|/|g unless($^O eq 'cygwin'); # xx////xx -> xx/xx
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$path =~ s|(/\.)+/|/|g; # xx/././xx -> xx/xx
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$path =~ s|^(\./)+||s unless $path eq "./"; # ./xx -> xx
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$path =~ s|^/(\.\./)+|/|s; # /../../xx -> xx
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$path =~ s|/\Z(?!\n)|| unless $path eq "/"; # xx/ -> xx
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return $path;
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}
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=item catdir
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Concatenate two or more directory names to form a complete path ending
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with a directory. But remove the trailing slash from the resulting
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string, because it doesn't look good, isn't necessary and confuses
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OS2. Of course, if this is the root directory, don't cut off the
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trailing slash :-)
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=cut
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sub catdir {
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my $self = shift;
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my @args = @_;
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foreach (@args) {
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# append a slash to each argument unless it has one there
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$_ .= "/" if $_ eq '' || substr($_,-1) ne "/";
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}
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return $self->canonpath(join('', @args));
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}
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=item catfile
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Concatenate one or more directory names and a filename to form a
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complete path ending with a filename
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=cut
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sub catfile {
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my $self = shift;
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my $file = pop @_;
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return $file unless @_;
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my $dir = $self->catdir(@_);
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$dir .= "/" unless substr($dir,-1) eq "/";
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return $dir.$file;
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}
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=item curdir
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Returns a string representation of the current directory. "." on UNIX.
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=cut
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sub curdir {
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return ".";
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}
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=item devnull
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Returns a string representation of the null device. "/dev/null" on UNIX.
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=cut
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sub devnull {
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return "/dev/null";
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}
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=item rootdir
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Returns a string representation of the root directory. "/" on UNIX.
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=cut
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sub rootdir {
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return "/";
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}
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=item tmpdir
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Returns a string representation of the first writable directory
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from the following list or "" if none are writable:
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$ENV{TMPDIR}
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/tmp
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=cut
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my $tmpdir;
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sub tmpdir {
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return $tmpdir if defined $tmpdir;
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foreach ($ENV{TMPDIR}, "/tmp") {
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next unless defined && -d && -w _;
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$tmpdir = $_;
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last;
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}
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$tmpdir = '' unless defined $tmpdir;
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return $tmpdir;
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}
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=item updir
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Returns a string representation of the parent directory. ".." on UNIX.
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=cut
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sub updir {
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return "..";
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}
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=item no_upwards
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Given a list of file names, strip out those that refer to a parent
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directory. (Does not strip symlinks, only '.', '..', and equivalents.)
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=cut
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sub no_upwards {
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my $self = shift;
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return grep(!/^\.{1,2}\Z(?!\n)/s, @_);
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}
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=item case_tolerant
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Returns a true or false value indicating, respectively, that alphabetic
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is not or is significant when comparing file specifications.
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=cut
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sub case_tolerant {
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return 0;
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}
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=item file_name_is_absolute
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Takes as argument a path and returns true if it is an absolute path.
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This does not consult the local filesystem on Unix, Win32, or OS/2. It
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does sometimes on MacOS (see L<File::Spec::MacOS/file_name_is_absolute>).
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It does consult the working environment for VMS (see
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L<File::Spec::VMS/file_name_is_absolute>).
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=cut
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sub file_name_is_absolute {
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my ($self,$file) = @_;
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return scalar($file =~ m:^/:s);
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}
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=item path
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Takes no argument, returns the environment variable PATH as an array.
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=cut
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sub path {
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my @path = split(':', $ENV{PATH});
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foreach (@path) { $_ = '.' if $_ eq '' }
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return @path;
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}
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=item join
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join is the same as catfile.
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=cut
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sub join {
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my $self = shift;
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return $self->catfile(@_);
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}
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=item splitpath
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($volume,$directories,$file) = File::Spec->splitpath( $path );
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($volume,$directories,$file) = File::Spec->splitpath( $path, $no_file );
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Splits a path in to volume, directory, and filename portions. On systems
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with no concept of volume, returns undef for volume.
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For systems with no syntax differentiating filenames from directories,
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assumes that the last file is a path unless $no_file is true or a
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trailing separator or /. or /.. is present. On Unix this means that $no_file
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true makes this return ( '', $path, '' ).
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The directory portion may or may not be returned with a trailing '/'.
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The results can be passed to L</catpath()> to get back a path equivalent to
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(usually identical to) the original path.
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=cut
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sub splitpath {
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my ($self,$path, $nofile) = @_;
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my ($volume,$directory,$file) = ('','','');
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if ( $nofile ) {
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$directory = $path;
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}
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else {
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$path =~ m|^ ( (?: .* / (?: \.\.?\Z(?!\n) )? )? ) ([^/]*) |xs;
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$directory = $1;
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$file = $2;
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}
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return ($volume,$directory,$file);
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}
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=item splitdir
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The opposite of L</catdir()>.
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@dirs = File::Spec->splitdir( $directories );
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$directories must be only the directory portion of the path on systems
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that have the concept of a volume or that have path syntax that differentiates
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files from directories.
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Unlike just splitting the directories on the separator, empty
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directory names (C<''>) can be returned, because these are significant
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on some OSs (e.g. MacOS).
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On Unix,
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File::Spec->splitdir( "/a/b//c/" );
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Yields:
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( '', 'a', 'b', '', 'c', '' )
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=cut
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sub splitdir {
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my ($self,$directories) = @_ ;
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#
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# split() likes to forget about trailing null fields, so here we
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# check to be sure that there will not be any before handling the
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# simple case.
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#
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if ( $directories !~ m|/\Z(?!\n)| ) {
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return split( m|/|, $directories );
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}
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else {
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#
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# since there was a trailing separator, add a file name to the end,
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# then do the split, then replace it with ''.
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#
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my( @directories )= split( m|/|, "${directories}dummy" ) ;
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$directories[ $#directories ]= '' ;
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return @directories ;
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}
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}
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=item catpath
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Takes volume, directory and file portions and returns an entire path. Under
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Unix, $volume is ignored, and directory and file are catenated. A '/' is
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inserted if need be. On other OSs, $volume is significant.
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=cut
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sub catpath {
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my ($self,$volume,$directory,$file) = @_;
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if ( $directory ne '' &&
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$file ne '' &&
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substr( $directory, -1 ) ne '/' &&
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substr( $file, 0, 1 ) ne '/'
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) {
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$directory .= "/$file" ;
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}
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else {
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$directory .= $file ;
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}
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return $directory ;
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}
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=item abs2rel
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Takes a destination path and an optional base path returns a relative path
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from the base path to the destination path:
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$rel_path = File::Spec->abs2rel( $path ) ;
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$rel_path = File::Spec->abs2rel( $path, $base ) ;
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If $base is not present or '', then L<cwd()> is used. If $base is relative,
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then it is converted to absolute form using L</rel2abs()>. This means that it
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is taken to be relative to L<cwd()>.
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On systems with the concept of a volume, this assumes that both paths
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are on the $destination volume, and ignores the $base volume.
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On systems that have a grammar that indicates filenames, this ignores the
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$base filename as well. Otherwise all path components are assumed to be
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directories.
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If $path is relative, it is converted to absolute form using L</rel2abs()>.
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This means that it is taken to be relative to L<cwd()>.
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No checks against the filesystem are made on most systems. On MacOS,
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the filesystem may be consulted (see
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L<File::Spec::MacOS/file_name_is_absolute>). On VMS, there is
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interaction with the working environment, as logicals and
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macros are expanded.
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Based on code written by Shigio Yamaguchi.
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=cut
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sub abs2rel {
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my($self,$path,$base) = @_;
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# Clean up $path
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if ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $path ) ) {
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$path = $self->rel2abs( $path ) ;
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}
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else {
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$path = $self->canonpath( $path ) ;
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}
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# Figure out the effective $base and clean it up.
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if ( !defined( $base ) || $base eq '' ) {
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$base = cwd() ;
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}
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elsif ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $base ) ) {
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$base = $self->rel2abs( $base ) ;
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}
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else {
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$base = $self->canonpath( $base ) ;
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}
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# Now, remove all leading components that are the same
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my @pathchunks = $self->splitdir( $path);
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my @basechunks = $self->splitdir( $base);
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while (@pathchunks && @basechunks && $pathchunks[0] eq $basechunks[0]) {
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shift @pathchunks ;
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shift @basechunks ;
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}
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$path = CORE::join( '/', @pathchunks );
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$base = CORE::join( '/', @basechunks );
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# $base now contains the directories the resulting relative path
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# must ascend out of before it can descend to $path_directory. So,
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# replace all names with $parentDir
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$base =~ s|[^/]+|..|g ;
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# Glue the two together, using a separator if necessary, and preventing an
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# empty result.
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if ( $path ne '' && $base ne '' ) {
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$path = "$base/$path" ;
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} else {
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$path = "$base$path" ;
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}
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return $self->canonpath( $path ) ;
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}
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=item rel2abs
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Converts a relative path to an absolute path.
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$abs_path = File::Spec->rel2abs( $path ) ;
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$abs_path = File::Spec->rel2abs( $path, $base ) ;
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If $base is not present or '', then L<cwd()> is used. If $base is relative,
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then it is converted to absolute form using L</rel2abs()>. This means that it
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is taken to be relative to L<cwd()>.
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On systems with the concept of a volume, this assumes that both paths
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are on the $base volume, and ignores the $path volume.
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On systems that have a grammar that indicates filenames, this ignores the
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$base filename as well. Otherwise all path components are assumed to be
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directories.
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If $path is absolute, it is cleaned up and returned using L</canonpath()>.
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No checks against the filesystem are made on most systems. On MacOS,
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the filesystem may be consulted (see
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L<File::Spec::MacOS/file_name_is_absolute>). On VMS, there is
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interaction with the working environment, as logicals and
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macros are expanded.
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Based on code written by Shigio Yamaguchi.
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=cut
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sub rel2abs {
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my ($self,$path,$base ) = @_;
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# Clean up $path
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if ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $path ) ) {
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# Figure out the effective $base and clean it up.
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if ( !defined( $base ) || $base eq '' ) {
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$base = cwd() ;
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}
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elsif ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $base ) ) {
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$base = $self->rel2abs( $base ) ;
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}
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else {
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$base = $self->canonpath( $base ) ;
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}
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# Glom them together
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$path = $self->catdir( $base, $path ) ;
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}
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return $self->canonpath( $path ) ;
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}
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=back
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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L<File::Spec>
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=cut
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1;
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