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1440 lines
34 KiB
1440 lines
34 KiB
;++
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;
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; Module name
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;
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; su.asm
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;
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; Author
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;
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; Thomas Parslow (tomp) Jan-15-91
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;
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; Description
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;
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; Startup module for the 386 NT OS loader.
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;
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; Exported Procedures
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;
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; EnableProtectPaging
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;
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; Notes
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; NT386 Boot Loader program. This assembly file is required in
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; order to link C modules into a "/TINY" (single segment) memory
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; model.
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;
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;
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; This file does the following:
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; ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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; 1) Defines the entry point for the boot loader's startup program
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; 2) Computes what values should actually be in the DS and SS registers.
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; 3) Provides the int bios functionality
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; 4) Provides 386/486 mode (protect/paging) switching code.
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;
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; The OS/2 bootstrap routine (boot sector) loads the boot loader program at
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; real-mode address 2000:0000 with the following register values:
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;
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; CS = 2000
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; IP = 0000
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; DS = 07C0
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; ES = 1000
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; SS = 0000
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; SP = 7C00
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;
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; Build Notes:
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; ~~~~~~~~~~~~
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; The microsoft C compiler will not produce "tiny" model programs. In the
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; tiny model, the entire program consists of only one segment. The small
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; model produced by our compilers consists of two segments: DGROUP and _TEXT.
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; If you convert a small model program into a tiny model program, DS (which
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; should point to DGROUP (bss,const,data) will always be wrong. For this reason
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; we need an assembly module to do a simple run-time fixup on SS and DS. To
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; guarantee that DS will point to DGROUP no matter where os2ldr is loaded,
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; the paragraph (shifted right four bits) offset of DGROUP from _TEXT must
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; be added to the value in CS to compute DS and SS.
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;
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; We get the linker to fixup the offset of the beginning of the dgroup segment
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; relative to the beginning of the code segment and it's this value added
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; to the value in CS that allows us to build a "tiny" model program in C
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; without a lot of munging around in order to get the data reference offsets
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; in the code correct.
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;
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; If the _TEXT:DGROUP fixup appears in other files (which it does), the linker
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; will not compute the correct value unless the accumulated data pointer is
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; zero when it gets there. Therefore, no data should be placed in the data segment
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; until after all instances of _TEXT:DGROUP have been encountered by the linker.
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; The linker processes files from right to left on the command line.
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;
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; A Note About Stacks
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; Initially we run on our internal stack (SuStack) which is only 160 bytes deep
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; but seems to do the trick. Then we have to have a separate double fault stack.
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; This stack can be in the middle of the stack/data segment. It will step on
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; the loader image, but that's ok since the fault was either caused by 16bit
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; code (which won't be in the loader image) or, it was caused by the 32bit
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; loader (which has already been relocated) so we won't be stepping on code
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; that may have caused the fault. And finally, we have the "call back" stack
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; which starts at the top of the stack/data segment. We use this during
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; all call backs since the original loader source is no longer needed and
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; this'll give us plenty of stack for bios calls etc.
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;
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;--
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DoubleWord struc
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lsw dw ?
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msw dw ?
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DoubleWord ends
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;
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; This is the structure used to pass all shared data between the boot sector
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; and NTLDR.
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;
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SHARED struc
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ReadClusters dd ? ; function pointer
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ReadSectors dd ? ; function pointer
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SectorBase dd ? ; starting sector
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; for ReadSectors
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; callback
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SHARED ends
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BPB struc
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BytesPerSector dw ?
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SectorsPerCluster db ?
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ReservedSectors dw ?
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Fats db ?
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DirectoryEntries dw ?
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Sectors dw ?
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Media db ?
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FatSectors dw ?
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SectorsPerTrack dw ?
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Heads dw ?
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HiddenSectors dd ?
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SectorsLong dd ?
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;
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; The following byte is NOT part of the BPB but is set by SYS and format
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;
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BootDriveNumber db ?
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BPB ends
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SU_CODEMODULE equ 1 ; Identifies this module to "su.inc"
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include su.inc
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include macro.inc
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extrn _BootRecord:word
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extrn _puts:near
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extrn _MemoryDescriptorList:near
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extrn _InsertDescriptor:near
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MAXREAD EQU 10000h
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MAXSECTORS EQU MAXREAD/0200h
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_TEXT segment para use16 public 'CODE'
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ASSUME CS: _TEXT, DS: DGROUP, SS: DGROUP
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.386p
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;
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; Run-time fixups for stack and data segment
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;
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public Start
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Start:
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;
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; The FAT boot sector only reads in the first 512 bytes of NTLDR. This is
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; the module that contains those 512 bytes, so we are now responsible for
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; loading the rest of the file. Other filesystems (i.e. HPFS, NTFS, RIPL)
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; will load the whole file, so the default entrypoint branches around the
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; FAT-specific code.
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;
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jmp RealStart
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FatBegin:
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.386
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;
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; If we're here, we've booted off a FAT system and we must load the rest
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; of NTLDR at 2000:0200 (right behind this sector) NTLDR passes us the
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; following:
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; BX = Starting Cluster Number of NTLDR
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; DL = INT 13h drive number we've booted from
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; DS:SI -> boot media's BPB
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; DS:DI -> argument structure (see above struc definition)
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;
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;
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; Save away the boot drive and the starting cluster number
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;
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push dx
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push bx
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;
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; Blast the FAT into memory at 6000:0000 - 8000:0000
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;
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.386
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push 06000h
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.8086
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pop es
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xor bx,bx ; (es:bx) = 6000:0000
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mov cx,ds:[si].ReservedSectors
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mov ds:[di].SectorBase.msw,0
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mov ds:[di].SectorBase.lsw,cx ; set up Sector Base
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mov ax,ds:[si].FatSectors ; (al) = # Sectors to read
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cmp ax,080h
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jbe FatLt64k
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; The FAT is > 64k, so we read the first 64k chunk, then the rest.
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; (A 16-bit FAT can't be bigger than 128k)
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push cx
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mov ax,080h ; (al) = # of sectors to read
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call ds:[di].ReadSectors
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pop cx ; (cx) = previous SectorBase
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.386
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push 07000h
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.8086
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pop es
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xor bx,bx ; (es:bx) = 7000:0000
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mov ax,ds:[si].FatSectors
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sub ax,080h ; (ax) = # Sectors left to read
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add cx,080h ; (cx) = SectorBase for next read
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mov ds:[di].SectorBase.lsw,cx
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adc ds:[di].SectorBase.msw,0 ; set up SectorBase
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;
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; (al) = # of sectors to read
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;
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FatLt64k:
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call ds:[di].ReadSectors
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;
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; FAT is in memory, now we restore our starting cluster number
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;
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pop dx ; (dx) = starting cluster number
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xor bx,bx
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;
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; set up FS and GS for reading the FAT
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;
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.386
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mov ax,6000h
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mov fs,ax
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mov ax,7000h
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mov gs,ax
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.8086
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;
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; set up ES for reading in the rest of us
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;
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push cs
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pop es
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mov ah,MAXSECTORS ; (ah) = number of sectors we can read
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; until boundary
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FatLoop:
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;
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; (dx) = next cluster to load
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;
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push dx
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mov al,ds:[si].SectorsPerCluster ; (al) = number of contiguous sectors
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; found
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sub ah,ds:[si].SectorsPerCluster ; can read before 64k
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;
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; Check to see if we've reached the end of the file
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;
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cmp dx,0ffffh
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jne Fat10
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;
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; The entire file has been loaded. Throw away the saved next cluster,
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; restore the boot drive, and let NTLDR do its thing.
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;
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pop dx
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pop dx
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jmp RealStart
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Fat10:
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mov cx,dx
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;
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; (dx) = (cx) = last contiguous cluster
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; (al) = # of contiguous clusters found
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;
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call NextFatEntry
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;
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; (dx) = cluster following last contiguous cluster
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;
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; Check to see if the next cluster is contiguous. If not, go load the
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; contiguous block we've found.
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;
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inc cx
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cmp dx,cx
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jne LncLoad
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;
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; Check to see if we've reached the 64k boundary. If so, go load the
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; contiguous block so far. If not, increment the number of contiguous
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; sectors and loop again.
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;
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cmp ah,0
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jne Lnc20
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mov ah,MAXSECTORS ; (ah) = number of sectors until
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; boundary reached again
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jmp short LncLoad
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Lnc20:
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add al,ds:[si].SectorsPerCluster
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sub ah,ds:[si].SectorsPerCluster
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jmp short Fat10
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LncLoad:
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;
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; (TOS) = first cluster to load
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; (dx) = first cluster of next group to load
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; (al) = number of contiguous sectors
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;
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pop cx
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push dx
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mov dx,cx
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mov cx,10 ; (cx) = retry count
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;
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; N.B.
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; This assumes that we will never have more than 255 contiguous clusters.
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; Since that would get broken up into chunks that don't cross the 64k
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; boundary, this is ok.
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;
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; (dx) = first cluster to load
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; (al) = number of contiguous sectors
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; (TOS) = first cluster of next group to load
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; (es:bx) = address where clusters should be loaded
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;
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FatRetry:
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push bx
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push ax
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push dx
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push cx
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if 0
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push dx
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call PrintDbg
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mov dx,ax
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call PrintDbg
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pop dx
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endif
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call [di].ReadClusters
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jnc ReadOk
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;
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; error in the read, reset the drive and try again
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;
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if 0
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mov dx, ax
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call PrintDbg
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endif
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mov ax,01h
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mov al,ds:[si].BootDriveNumber
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int 13h
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if 0
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mov dx,ax
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call PrintDbg
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endif
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xor ax,ax
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mov al,ds:[si].BootDriveNumber
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int 13h
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;
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; pause for a while
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;
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xor ax,ax
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FatPause:
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dec ax
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jnz FatPause
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pop cx
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pop dx
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pop ax
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pop bx
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dec cx
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jnz FatRetry
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;
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; we have re-tried ten times, it still doesn't work, so punt.
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;
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push cs
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pop ds
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mov si,offset FAT_ERROR
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FatErrPrint:
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lodsb
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or al,al
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jz FatErrDone
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mov ah,14 ; write teletype
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mov bx,7 ; attribute
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int 10h ; print it
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jmp FatErrPrint
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FatErrDone:
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jmp $
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; this should be replaced by a mechanism to get a pointer
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; passed to us in the param block. since the boot sector msg itself
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; is properly localized but this one isn't.
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FAT_ERROR db 13,10,"Disk I/O error",0dh,0ah,0
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ReadOk:
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pop cx
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pop dx
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pop ax
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pop bx
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pop dx ; (dx) = first cluster of next group
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; to load.
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.386
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;
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; Convert # of sectors into # of bytes.
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;
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mov cl,al
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xor ch,ch
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shl cx,9
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.8086
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add bx,cx
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jz FatLoopDone
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jmp FatLoop
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FatLoopDone:
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;
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; (bx) = 0
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; This means we've just ended on a 64k boundary, so we have to
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; increment ES to continue reading the file. We are guaranteed to
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; always end on a 64k boundary and never cross it, because we
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; will reduce the number of contiguous clusters to read
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; to ensure that the last cluster read will end on the 64k boundary.
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; Since we start reading at 0, and ClusterSize will always be a power
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; of two, a cluster will never cross a 64k boundary.
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;
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mov ax,es
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add ax,01000h
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mov es,ax
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mov ah,MAXSECTORS
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jmp FatLoop
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;++
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;
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; NextFatEntry - This procedure returns the next cluster in the FAT chain.
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; It will deal with both 12-bit and 16-bit FATs. It assumes
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; that the entire FAT has been loaded into memory.
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;
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; Arguments:
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; (dx) = current cluster number
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; (fs:0) = start of FAT in memory
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; (gs:0) = start of second 64k of FAT in memory
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;
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; Returns:
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; (dx) = next cluster number in FAT chain
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; (dx) = 0ffffh if there are no more clusters in the chain
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;
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;--
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NextFatEntry proc near
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push bx
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;
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; Check to see if this is a 12-bit or 16-bit FAT. The biggest FAT we can
|
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; have for a 12-bit FAT is 4080 clusters. This is 6120 bytes, or just under
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; 12 sectors.
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;
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; A 16-bit FAT that's 12 sectors long would only hold 3072 clusters. Thus,
|
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; we compare the number of FAT sectors to 12. If it's greater than 12, we
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; have a 16-bit FAT. If it's less than or equal to 12, we have a 12-bit FAT.
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;
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call IsFat12
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jnc Next16Fat
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Next12Fat:
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mov bx,dx ; (fs:bx) => temporary index
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shr dx,1 ; (dx) = offset/2
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; (CY) = 1 need to shift
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pushf ; = 0 don't need to shift
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add bx,dx ; (fs:bx) => next cluster number
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.386
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mov dx,fs:[bx] ; (dx) = next cluster number
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.8086
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popf
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jc shift ; carry flag tells us whether to
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and dx,0fffh ; mask
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jmp short N12Tail
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shift:
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.386
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shr dx,4 ; or shift
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.8086
|
|
|
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N12Tail:
|
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;
|
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; Check for end of file
|
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;
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cmp dx,0ff8h ; If we're at the end of the file,
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jb NfeDone ; convert to canonical EOF.
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mov dx,0ffffh
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jmp short NfeDone
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Next16Fat:
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add dx,dx ; (dx) = offset
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jc N16high
|
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|
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mov bx,dx ; (fs:bx) => next cluster number
|
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.386
|
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mov dx,fs:[bx] ; (dx) = next cluster number
|
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.8086
|
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jmp short N16Tail
|
|
|
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N16high:
|
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mov bx,dx
|
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.386
|
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mov dx,gs:[bx]
|
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.8086
|
|
|
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N16Tail:
|
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cmp dx,0fff8h
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jb NfeDone
|
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mov dx,0ffffh ; If we're at the end of the file
|
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; convert to canonical EOF.
|
|
|
|
NfeDone:
|
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pop bx
|
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ret
|
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NextFatEntry endp
|
|
|
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;++
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;
|
|
; IsFat12 - This function determines whether the BPB describes a 12-bit
|
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; or 16-bit FAT.
|
|
;
|
|
; Arguments - ds:si supplies pointer to BPB
|
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;
|
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; Returns
|
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; CY set - 12-bit FAT
|
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; CY clear - 16-bit FAT
|
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;
|
|
;--
|
|
IsFat12 proc near
|
|
|
|
.386
|
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push eax
|
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push ebx
|
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push ecx
|
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push edx
|
|
|
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movzx ecx, ds:[si].Sectors
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or cx,cx
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jnz if10
|
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mov ecx, ds:[si].SectorsLong
|
|
if10:
|
|
;
|
|
; (ecx) = number of sectors
|
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;
|
|
movzx ebx, byte ptr ds:[si].Fats
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movzx eax, word ptr ds:[si].FatSectors
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mul ebx
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sub ecx,eax
|
|
|
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;
|
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; (ecx) = (#sectors)-(sectors in FATs)
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;
|
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movzx eax, word ptr ds:[si].DirectoryEntries
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shl eax, 5
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;
|
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; (eax) = #bytes in root dir
|
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;
|
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mov edx,eax
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and edx,0ffff0000h
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div word ptr ds:[si].BytesPerSector
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sub ecx,eax
|
|
|
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;
|
|
; (ecx) = (#sectors) - (sectors in fat) - (sectors in root dir)
|
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;
|
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movzx eax, word ptr ds:[si].ReservedSectors
|
|
sub ecx, eax
|
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mov eax, ecx
|
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movzx ecx, byte ptr ds:[si].SectorsPerCluster
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xor edx,edx
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div ecx
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|
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cmp eax, 4087
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jae if20
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stc
|
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jmp short if30
|
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if20:
|
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clc
|
|
if30:
|
|
pop edx
|
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pop ecx
|
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pop ebx
|
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pop eax
|
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ret
|
|
.8086
|
|
IsFat12 endp
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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PrintDbg proc near
|
|
push ax
|
|
push bx
|
|
push cx
|
|
|
|
mov cx,4
|
|
pd10:
|
|
.386
|
|
rol dx,4
|
|
.8086
|
|
mov ah,0eh
|
|
mov bx,7
|
|
mov al,dl
|
|
and al,0fh
|
|
add al,'0'
|
|
cmp al,'9'
|
|
jbe pd15
|
|
add al,'A'-('9'+1)
|
|
|
|
pd15:
|
|
int 010h
|
|
loop pd10
|
|
|
|
mov ah,0eh
|
|
mov al,' '
|
|
mov bx,7
|
|
int 010h
|
|
pop cx
|
|
pop bx
|
|
pop ax
|
|
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
PrintDbg endp
|
|
|
|
Free EQU 512-($-Start)
|
|
if Free lt 0
|
|
%out FATAL PROBLEM: FAT-specific startup code is greater than
|
|
%out 512 bytes. Fix it!
|
|
.err
|
|
endif
|
|
|
|
RealStart:
|
|
.386p
|
|
;
|
|
; Compute the paragraph needed for DS
|
|
;
|
|
if 0
|
|
mov ax,0
|
|
int 16h
|
|
endif
|
|
|
|
mov bx,offset _TEXT:DGROUP ; first calculate offset to data
|
|
shr bx,4 ; must be para aligned
|
|
|
|
mov ax,cs ; get base of code
|
|
add ax,bx ; add paragraph offset to data
|
|
|
|
mov ss,ax ; ints disabled for next instruct
|
|
mov sp,offset DGROUP:SuStack ; (sp) = top of internal stack
|
|
;
|
|
; Build C stack frame for _SuMain
|
|
;
|
|
push dx ; pass bootdisk to main (high byte is ignored)
|
|
;
|
|
; Make DS point to the paragraph address of DGROUP
|
|
;
|
|
mov ds,ax ; ds now points to beginning of DGROUP
|
|
mov es,ax ; es now points to beginning of DGROUP
|
|
;
|
|
; Compute the physical address of the end of the data segment (which
|
|
; will be the beginning of the prepended loader file).
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
movzx edx,ax
|
|
shl edx,4
|
|
add edx,offset DGROUP:_edata
|
|
mov dword ptr _FileStart,edx
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; Force the upper parts of
|
|
; of EBP and ESP to be zero in real mode.
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
xor bp,bp
|
|
movzx ebp,bp
|
|
movzx esp,sp
|
|
mov [saveDS],ds
|
|
|
|
call _SuMain ; go to C code to do everything else.
|
|
|
|
|
|
;++
|
|
; _EnableProtectPaging
|
|
;
|
|
; Loads 386 protect mode registers.
|
|
; Enables 386 protection h/w
|
|
; Loads pagings registers
|
|
; Enables 386 paging h/w
|
|
;
|
|
;--
|
|
|
|
public _EnableProtectPaging
|
|
_EnableProtectPaging proc near
|
|
;
|
|
; Sanitize ES and GS and clean out any junk in the upper 16bits
|
|
; of the flags that may have been left by the bios, before we go protected
|
|
;
|
|
push dword ptr 0
|
|
popfd
|
|
mov bx,sp
|
|
mov dx,[bx+2] ; are we enabling prot/paging for the first time?
|
|
xor ax,ax
|
|
mov gs,ax
|
|
mov es,ax
|
|
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; FS must contain the selector of the PCR when we call the kernel
|
|
;
|
|
push PCR_Selector
|
|
pop fs
|
|
;
|
|
; Load the gdtr and idtr.
|
|
; We disable interrupts here since we can't handle interrups with the
|
|
; idt loaded while were in real mode and before we switch to protmode.
|
|
|
|
cli
|
|
lgdt fword ptr [_GDTregister]
|
|
lidt fword ptr [_IDTregister]
|
|
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; We have to stamp the segment portion of any real-mode far pointer with
|
|
; the corresponding selector values before we go protected.
|
|
;
|
|
mov si,offset _ScreenStart
|
|
mov word ptr [si+2],VideoSelector
|
|
mov si,offset _vp
|
|
mov word ptr [si+2],VideoSelector
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; Enable protect and paging mode
|
|
;
|
|
mov eax,cr0
|
|
|
|
; If we're enabling protect mode for the first time, don't turn on paging
|
|
; because the osloader does all that. However, if we're returning to
|
|
; protected mode, the page tables are already setup, therefore we do want
|
|
; to turn paging on.
|
|
or dx,dx
|
|
jz only_prot
|
|
or eax,PROT_MODE + ENABLE_PAGING
|
|
mov cr0,eax
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; The following JMP must be DWORD-aligned in order to avoid an obscure i386
|
|
; hardware bug. If not, it is possible (albeit unlikely) that the prefetch
|
|
; queue can get trashed.
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
ALIGN 4
|
|
jmp flush
|
|
|
|
|
|
only_prot:
|
|
or eax,PROT_MODE
|
|
mov cr0,eax
|
|
;
|
|
; Flush the prefetch queue
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
ALIGN 4
|
|
jmp flush
|
|
flush:
|
|
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; Load CS with the SU module's code selector
|
|
;
|
|
push SuCodeSelector
|
|
push offset cs:restart
|
|
retf
|
|
;
|
|
; Now load DS and SS with the SU module's protect mode data selector.
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
restart:
|
|
mov ax,SuDataSelector
|
|
mov ds,ax
|
|
mov ss,ax
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; Load LDT with zero since it will never be used.
|
|
;
|
|
xor bx,bx
|
|
lldt bx
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; Load the Task Register and return to the boot SU module.
|
|
;
|
|
or dx,dx
|
|
jnz epp10
|
|
|
|
|
|
mov bx,TSS_Selector
|
|
ltr bx
|
|
|
|
|
|
epp10:
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
_EnableProtectPaging endp
|
|
|
|
.286p
|
|
;** _biosint
|
|
;
|
|
; Rom bios interrupt dispatcher
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
public _biosint
|
|
_biosint proc near
|
|
|
|
enter 0,0
|
|
push di
|
|
push si
|
|
push ds
|
|
push es
|
|
|
|
; Get pointer to register parameter frame
|
|
|
|
les di,[bp+4]
|
|
|
|
; Get requested interrupt number
|
|
|
|
mov ax,es:[di].intnum
|
|
|
|
; Check that requested bios interrupt is supported
|
|
|
|
sub ax,10h ; sub lowest int number supported
|
|
jnc short bios1
|
|
mov es:[di].intnum,FUNCTION_ERROR
|
|
jmp short biosx
|
|
bios1:
|
|
shl ax,1 ; shift if to make it a word offset
|
|
cmp ax,bios_cnt ; offset beyond end of table?
|
|
jb short bios2
|
|
|
|
; Error: requested interrupt not supported
|
|
|
|
mov es:[di].sax,FUNCTION_ERROR
|
|
jmp short biosx
|
|
|
|
bios2: mov bx,ax
|
|
mov ax,word ptr cs:bios_table[bx]
|
|
push es ; save seg of address frame
|
|
push di ; save stack register frame pointer
|
|
push ax ; address of bios int
|
|
|
|
mov ax,es:[di].sax
|
|
mov bx,es:[di].sbx
|
|
mov cx,es:[di].scx
|
|
mov dx,es:[di].sdx
|
|
mov si,es:[di].ssi
|
|
mov es,es:[di].ses
|
|
ret ; this sends us to the "int #" instruction
|
|
|
|
; We return here from the jmp instruction following the int
|
|
|
|
bios_ret:
|
|
|
|
pop di ; get address of register parameter frame
|
|
pop es ; restore segment of parameter frame
|
|
|
|
|
|
bios5: pushf
|
|
pop es:[di].sfg
|
|
mov es:[di].sax,ax
|
|
mov es:[di].sbx,bx
|
|
mov es:[di].scx,cx
|
|
mov es:[di].sdx,dx
|
|
mov es:[di].ssi,si
|
|
mov es:[di].ses,es
|
|
|
|
; Restore original registers and return to caller
|
|
|
|
biosx:
|
|
pop es
|
|
pop ds
|
|
pop si
|
|
pop di
|
|
leave
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
_biosint endp
|
|
|
|
;** Bios Interrupt Table
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
|
|
bios10: int 10h
|
|
jmp short bios_ret
|
|
bios11: int 11h
|
|
jmp short bios_ret
|
|
bios12: int 12h
|
|
jmp short bios_ret
|
|
bios13: int 13h
|
|
jmp short bios_ret
|
|
bios14: int 14h
|
|
jmp short bios_ret
|
|
bios15: int 15h
|
|
jmp short bios_ret
|
|
bios16: int 16h
|
|
jmp short bios_ret
|
|
bios17: int 17h
|
|
jmp short bios_ret
|
|
bios18: int 18h
|
|
jmp short bios_ret
|
|
bios19: int 19h
|
|
jmp short bios_ret
|
|
|
|
bios_table dw bios10,bios11,bios12,bios13,bios14,bios15,bios16,bios17,bios18,bios19
|
|
|
|
bios_cnt equ $ - bios_table
|
|
|
|
.386p
|
|
|
|
;++
|
|
;
|
|
; _MoveMemory
|
|
;
|
|
; Routine Description
|
|
;
|
|
; Moves dwords in memory from source to destination.
|
|
;
|
|
; Arguments
|
|
;
|
|
; (TOS+4) = number of bytes to move
|
|
; (TOS+8) = linear address of destination
|
|
; (TOS+12) = linear address of source
|
|
;
|
|
; Notes
|
|
;
|
|
; 1) Valid page table entries must already exist for the
|
|
; source and destination memory.
|
|
;
|
|
; 2) ALL memory in the lower one megabyte is assumed to
|
|
; be identity mapped if used.
|
|
;
|
|
; USES ESI, EDI, ECX, FLAGS
|
|
;
|
|
;
|
|
;--
|
|
|
|
|
|
public _MoveMemory
|
|
_MoveMemory proc near
|
|
|
|
enter 0,0
|
|
push ds
|
|
push es
|
|
;
|
|
; Get source, destination, and count arguments from the stack
|
|
; Make "count" the number of dwords to move.
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
mov esi,dword ptr [bp+4]
|
|
mov edi,dword ptr [bp+8]
|
|
mov ecx,dword ptr [bp+12]
|
|
shr ecx,2
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; Load FLAT selectors into DS and ES
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
mov ax,KeDataSelector
|
|
mov ds,ax
|
|
mov es,ax
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; Move the block of data.
|
|
;
|
|
assume es:FLAT, ds:FLAT
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; move the dwords
|
|
;
|
|
cld
|
|
rep movs dword ptr [edi],dword ptr [esi]
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; move the remaining tail
|
|
;
|
|
mov ecx, dword ptr [bp+12]
|
|
and ecx, 3
|
|
rep movs byte ptr [edi],byte ptr [esi]
|
|
|
|
|
|
assume es:nothing, ds:DGROUP
|
|
|
|
pop es
|
|
pop ds
|
|
leave
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
_MoveMemory endp
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;++
|
|
;
|
|
; _ZeroMemory
|
|
;
|
|
; Routine Description
|
|
;
|
|
; Writes zeros into memory at the target address.
|
|
;
|
|
; Arguments
|
|
;
|
|
; (TOS+4) = linear address of target
|
|
; (TOS+8) = number of bytes to zero
|
|
;
|
|
; Notes
|
|
;
|
|
; 1) Valid page table entries must already exist for the
|
|
; source and destination memory.
|
|
;
|
|
; 2) ALL memory in the lower one megabyte is assumed to
|
|
; be identity mapped if used.
|
|
;
|
|
; USES ESI, EDI, ECX, FLAGS
|
|
;
|
|
;
|
|
;--
|
|
|
|
public _ZeroMemory
|
|
_ZeroMemory proc near
|
|
|
|
|
|
enter 0,0
|
|
push es
|
|
;
|
|
; Get source, destination, and count arguments from the stack
|
|
; Make "count" the number of dwords to move.
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
mov edi,dword ptr [bp+4]
|
|
mov ecx,dword ptr [bp+8]
|
|
shr ecx,2
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; Load FLAT selectors into DS and ES
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
mov ax,KeDataSelector
|
|
mov es,ax
|
|
xor eax,eax
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; Zero the the block of data.
|
|
;
|
|
assume es:FLAT
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; Zero the dwords
|
|
;
|
|
cld
|
|
rep stos dword ptr [edi]
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; Zero the remaining bytes
|
|
;
|
|
mov ecx, dword ptr [bp+8]
|
|
and ecx, 3
|
|
rep stos byte ptr [edi]
|
|
|
|
assume es:nothing, ds:DGROUP
|
|
|
|
pop es
|
|
leave
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
|
|
_ZeroMemory endp
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;++
|
|
;
|
|
; Turn Floppy Drive Motor Off
|
|
;
|
|
;--
|
|
|
|
public _TurnMotorOff
|
|
DriveControlRegister equ 3f2h ; Floppy control register
|
|
|
|
_TurnMotorOff proc near
|
|
|
|
mov dx,DriveControlRegister
|
|
mov ax,0CH
|
|
out dx,al
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
_TurnMotorOff endp
|
|
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; Note: we do not save and restore the gdt and idt values because they
|
|
; cannot change while external services are being used by the OS loader.
|
|
; This is because they MUST remain identity mapped until all mode
|
|
; switching has ceased.
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
public _RealMode
|
|
_RealMode proc near
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; Switch to real-mode
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
sgdt fword ptr [_GDTregister]
|
|
sidt fword ptr [_IDTregister]
|
|
push [saveDS] ; push this so we can get to it later
|
|
mov ax,SuDataSelector
|
|
mov es,ax
|
|
mov fs,ax
|
|
mov gs,ax
|
|
|
|
mov eax,cr0
|
|
and eax, not (ENABLE_PAGING + PROT_MODE)
|
|
mov cr0,eax
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; flush the pipeline
|
|
;
|
|
jmp far ptr here
|
|
here:
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; Flush TLB
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
; HACKHACK - We don't know where the page directory is, since it was
|
|
; allocated in the osloader. So we don't want to clear out cr3,
|
|
; but we DO want to flush the TLB....
|
|
;
|
|
mov eax,cr3
|
|
|
|
nop ; Fill - Ensure 13 non-page split
|
|
nop ; accesses before CR3 load
|
|
nop ; (P6 errata #11 stepping B0)
|
|
nop
|
|
|
|
mov cr3,eax
|
|
;
|
|
; switch to real mode addressing
|
|
;
|
|
; N. B. We need to do a far jump rather than a retf, because a retf will not
|
|
; reset the access rights to CS properly.
|
|
;
|
|
db 0EAh ; JMP FAR PTR
|
|
dw offset _TEXT:rmode ; 2000:rmode
|
|
dw 02000h
|
|
rmode:
|
|
pop ax
|
|
mov ds,ax
|
|
mov ss,ax
|
|
;
|
|
; Stamp video pointers for real-mode use
|
|
;
|
|
mov si,offset _ScreenStart
|
|
mov word ptr [si+2],0b800h
|
|
mov si,offset _vp
|
|
mov word ptr [si+2],0b800h
|
|
;
|
|
; re-enable interrups
|
|
;
|
|
lidt fword ptr [_IDTregisterZero]
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; Re-enable interrupts
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
sti
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
_RealMode endp
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;** _TransferToLoader - transfer control the the OS loader
|
|
;
|
|
;
|
|
; Arguments:
|
|
;
|
|
; None
|
|
;
|
|
; Returns:
|
|
;
|
|
; Does not return
|
|
;
|
|
;**
|
|
|
|
public _TransferToLoader
|
|
_TransferToLoader proc near
|
|
|
|
; generates a double fault for debug purposes
|
|
; mov sp,0
|
|
; push 0
|
|
|
|
mov ebx,dword ptr [esp+2] ; get entrypoint arg
|
|
xor eax,eax
|
|
mov ax,[saveDS]
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; Setup OS loader's stack. Compute FLAT model esp to id map to
|
|
; original stack.
|
|
;
|
|
mov cx,KeDataSelector
|
|
mov ss,cx
|
|
mov esp,LOADER_STACK
|
|
;
|
|
; Load ds and es with kernel's data selectors
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
mov ds,cx
|
|
mov es,cx
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; Setup pointer to file system and boot context records
|
|
;
|
|
; Make a linear pointer to the Boot Context Record
|
|
|
|
shl eax,4
|
|
xor ecx,ecx
|
|
mov cx,offset _BootRecord
|
|
add eax,ecx
|
|
push eax
|
|
|
|
push 1010h ; dummy return address.
|
|
push 1010h ; dummy return address.
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; Push 48bit address of loader entry-point
|
|
;
|
|
db OVERRIDE
|
|
push KeCodeSelector
|
|
push ebx
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; Pass control to the OS loader
|
|
;
|
|
db OVERRIDE
|
|
retf
|
|
|
|
_TransferToLoader endp
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;++
|
|
; Description:
|
|
;
|
|
; Gets memory block sizes for memory from zero to one meg and
|
|
; from one meg to 64 meg. We do this by calling int 12h
|
|
; (get conventional memory size) and int 15h function 88h (get
|
|
; extended memory size).
|
|
;
|
|
; Arguments:
|
|
;
|
|
; None
|
|
;
|
|
; Returns:
|
|
;
|
|
; USHORT - Size of usable memory (in pages)
|
|
;
|
|
;--
|
|
|
|
public _IsaConstructMemoryDescriptors
|
|
BmlTotal equ [bp-4]
|
|
Func88Result equ [bp-6]
|
|
_IsaConstructMemoryDescriptors proc near
|
|
push bp ; save ebp
|
|
mov bp, sp
|
|
sub sp, 6
|
|
;
|
|
; Initialize the MemoryList to start with a zero entry. (end-of-list)
|
|
;
|
|
les si, dword ptr _MemoryDescriptorList
|
|
xor eax,eax
|
|
mov es:[si].BlockSize,eax
|
|
mov es:[si].BlockBase,eax
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; Get conventional (below one meg) memory size
|
|
;
|
|
push es
|
|
push si
|
|
int 12h
|
|
movzx eax,ax
|
|
;
|
|
; EAX is the number of 1k blocks, which we need to convert to the
|
|
; number of bytes.
|
|
;
|
|
shl eax,10
|
|
|
|
push eax
|
|
shr eax, 12
|
|
mov BmlTotal, eax
|
|
xor eax,eax
|
|
push eax
|
|
call _InsertDescriptor
|
|
add sp,8
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; Get extended memory size and fill-in the second descriptor
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
mov ah,88h
|
|
|
|
int 15h
|
|
|
|
mov Func88Result,ax
|
|
and eax,0ffffh
|
|
;
|
|
; EAX is the number of 1k blocks, which we need to convert to the
|
|
; number of bytes.
|
|
;
|
|
shl eax,10
|
|
push eax
|
|
shr eax,12
|
|
add BmlTotal, ax
|
|
mov eax,0100000h
|
|
push eax
|
|
call _InsertDescriptor
|
|
add sp,8
|
|
|
|
;
|
|
; Try function E801, see if that is supported on this machine
|
|
;
|
|
mov ax,0E801h
|
|
int 15h
|
|
jc short Isa50
|
|
|
|
cmp ax,Func88Result ; Is extended memory same as 88?
|
|
je short Isa40 ; Yes, go add the rest
|
|
|
|
cmp ax, (16-1) * 1024 ; Is extended memory exactly 16MB?
|
|
jne short Isa50 ; No, conflict between 88 & E801
|
|
|
|
Isa40:
|
|
;
|
|
; Function looks like it worked
|
|
;
|
|
; AX = extended memory < 16M in 1k blocks
|
|
; BX = extended memory > 16M in 64k blocks
|
|
;
|
|
and ebx,0ffffh
|
|
jz short Isa50
|
|
|
|
shl ebx,16 ; ebx = memory > 16M in bytes (via E801)
|
|
add ebx, 16*1024*1024 ; ebx = end of memory in bytes (via E801)
|
|
|
|
mov ax, Func88Result
|
|
and eax,0ffffh
|
|
shl eax, 10 ; eax = memory > 1M in bytes (via 88)
|
|
add eax, 1*1024*1024 ; eax = end of memory in bytes (via 88)
|
|
|
|
sub ebx, eax ; ebx = memory above eax
|
|
jbe short Isa50 ; if ebx <= eax, done
|
|
|
|
push ebx
|
|
shr ebx,12
|
|
add BmlTotal, bx
|
|
push eax
|
|
call _InsertDescriptor
|
|
add sp,8
|
|
and eax,0ffffh
|
|
|
|
Isa50:
|
|
pop si
|
|
pop es
|
|
mov eax, BmlTotal
|
|
mov sp, bp
|
|
pop bp
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
_IsaConstructMemoryDescriptors endp
|
|
|
|
;++
|
|
;
|
|
; BOOLEAN
|
|
; Int15E820 (
|
|
; E820Frame *Frame
|
|
; );
|
|
;
|
|
;
|
|
; Description:
|
|
;
|
|
; Gets address range descriptor by calling int 15 function E820h.
|
|
;
|
|
; Arguments:
|
|
;
|
|
; Returns:
|
|
;
|
|
; BOOLEAN - failed or succeed.
|
|
;
|
|
;--
|
|
|
|
cmdpFrame equ [bp + 6]
|
|
public _Int15E820
|
|
_Int15E820 proc near
|
|
|
|
push ebp
|
|
mov bp, sp
|
|
mov bp, cmdpFrame ; (bp) = Frame
|
|
push es
|
|
push edi
|
|
push esi
|
|
push ebx
|
|
|
|
push ss
|
|
pop es
|
|
|
|
mov ebx, [bp].Key
|
|
mov ecx, [bp].DescSize
|
|
lea di, [bp].BaseAddrLow
|
|
mov eax, 0E820h
|
|
mov edx, 'SMAP' ; (edx) = signature
|
|
|
|
INT 15h
|
|
|
|
mov [bp].Key, ebx ; update callers ebx
|
|
mov [bp].DescSize, ecx ; update callers size
|
|
|
|
sbb ecx, ecx ; ecx = -1 if carry, else 0
|
|
sub eax, 'SMAP' ; eax = 0 if signature matched
|
|
or ecx, eax
|
|
mov [bp].ErrorFlag, ecx ; return 0 or non-zero
|
|
|
|
pop ebx
|
|
pop esi
|
|
pop edi
|
|
pop es
|
|
pop ebp
|
|
ret
|
|
|
|
_Int15E820 endp
|
|
|
|
_TEXT ends
|
|
|
|
end Start
|