Leaked source code of windows server 2003
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/***
*cgetws.c - buffered keyboard input
*
* Copyright (c) 1989-2001, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
*Purpose:
* defines _cgetws() - read a string directly from console
*
*Revision History:
* 04-19-00 GB Module created based on cgets.
* 05-17-00 GB Use ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED for existance of W API
* 04-29-02 GB Added try-finally arounds lock-unlock.
*
*******************************************************************************/
#include <cruntime.h>
#include <oscalls.h>
#include <mtdll.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <internal.h>
#define BUF_MAX_LEN 64
extern intptr_t _coninpfh;
static int bUseW = 2;
/***
*wchar_t *_cgetws(string) - read string from console
*
*Purpose:
* Reads a string from the console via ReadConsoleW on a cooked console
* handle. string[0] must contain the maximum length of the
* string. Returns pointer to str[2].
*
* NOTE: _cgetsw() does NOT check the pushback character buffer (i.e.,
* _chbuf). Thus, _cgetws() will not return any character that is
* pushed back by the _ungetwch() call.
*
*Entry:
* char *string - place to store read string, str[0] = max length.
*
*Exit:
* returns pointer to str[2], where the string starts.
* returns NULL if error occurs
*
*Exceptions:
*
*******************************************************************************/
wchar_t * __cdecl _cgetws (
wchar_t *string
)
{
ULONG oldstate;
ULONG num_read;
wchar_t *result;
string[1] = 0; /* no chars read yet */
result = &string[2];
/*
* _coninpfh, the handle to the console input, is created the first
* time that either _getch() or _cgets() or _kbhit() is called.
*/
_mlock(_CONIO_LOCK); /* lock the console */
__TRY
if ( _coninpfh == -2 )
__initconin();
if ( _coninpfh == -1 ) {
result=NULL;
} else {
GetConsoleMode( (HANDLE)_coninpfh, &oldstate );
SetConsoleMode( (HANDLE)_coninpfh, ENABLE_LINE_INPUT | ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT | ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT );
// First try usual way just as _cgets
if ( bUseW)
{
if ( !ReadConsoleW( (HANDLE)_coninpfh,
(LPVOID)result,
(unsigned)string[0],
&num_read,
NULL )
)
{
result = NULL;
if ( bUseW == 2 && GetLastError() == ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
bUseW = FALSE;
}
else
bUseW = TRUE;
if ( result != NULL ) {
/* set length of string and null terminate it */
if (string[num_read] == L'\r') {
string[1] = (wchar_t)(num_read - 2);
string[num_read] = L'\0';
} else if ( (num_read == (ULONG)string[0]) &&
(string[num_read + 1] == L'\r') ) {
/* special case 1 - \r\n straddles the boundary */
string[1] = (wchar_t)(num_read -1);
string[1 + num_read] = L'\0';
} else if ( (num_read == 1) && (string[2] == L'\n') ) {
/* special case 2 - read a single '\n'*/
string[1] = string[2] = L'\0';
} else {
string[1] = (wchar_t)num_read;
string[2 + num_read] = L'\0';
}
}
}
// If ReadConsoleW is not present, use ReadConsoleA and then convert
// to Wide Char.
if ( !bUseW)
{
static char AStr[BUF_MAX_LEN +1];
static int in_buff = 0, was_buff_full = 0;
unsigned int Copy, Sz, consoleCP;
unsigned int last_read = 0, i;
consoleCP = GetConsoleCP();
do {
if (!in_buff)
{
if ( !ReadConsoleA( (HANDLE)_coninpfh,
(LPVOID)AStr,
BUF_MAX_LEN,
&num_read,
NULL)
)
result = NULL;
if (result != NULL) {
if (AStr[num_read -2] == '\r')
AStr[num_read -2] = '\0';
else if (num_read == sizeof(AStr) &&
AStr[num_read -1] == '\r')
AStr[num_read -1] = '\0';
else if (num_read == 1 && string[0] == '\n')
AStr[0] = '\0';
else
AStr[num_read] = '\0';
}
}
for ( i = 0; AStr[i] != '\0' &&
i < (BUF_MAX_LEN) &&
last_read < (unsigned)string[0]; i += Sz)
{
// Check if this character is lead byte. If yes, the size
// of this character is 2. Else 1.
if ( IsDBCSLeadByteEx( GetConsoleCP(), AStr[i]))
Sz = 2;
else
Sz = 1;
if ( (Copy = MultiByteToWideChar( consoleCP,
MB_PRECOMPOSED | MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS,
&AStr[i],
Sz,
&string[2+last_read],
string[0] - last_read)))
{
last_read += Copy;
}
}
// Check if this conversion was from buffer. If yes, was
// buffer fully filled when it was first read using
// ReadConsoleA. If the buffer not fully filled, we don't need
// to read more from buffer. This is necessary to make it
// behave same as if we are reading using ReadConsoleW.
if ( in_buff && i == strlen(AStr))
{
in_buff = 0;
if ( was_buff_full)
{
was_buff_full = 0;
continue;
}
else
{
break;
}
}
else if ( i < (BUF_MAX_LEN))
break;
} while (last_read < (unsigned)string[0]);
// We save the buffer to be used again.
if ( i < strlen(AStr))
{
in_buff = 1;
if ( strlen(AStr) == (BUF_MAX_LEN))
was_buff_full = 1;
memmove(AStr, &AStr[i], BUF_MAX_LEN +1 - i);
}
string[2+last_read] = '\0';
string[1] = (wchar_t)last_read;
}
SetConsoleMode( (HANDLE)_coninpfh, oldstate );
}
__FINALLY
_munlock(_CONIO_LOCK); /* unlock the console */
__END_TRY_FINALLY
return result;
}