Leaked source code of windows server 2003
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title "Interval Clock Interrupt"
;++
;
; Copyright (c) 1989 Microsoft Corporation
;
; Module Name:
;
; ixclock.asm
;
; Abstract:
;
; This module implements the code necessary to field and process the
; interval clock interrupt.
;
; Author:
;
; Shie-Lin Tzong (shielint) 12-Jan-1990
;
; Environment:
;
; Kernel mode only.
;
; Revision History:
;
; bryanwi 20-Sep-90
;
; Add KiSetProfileInterval, KiStartProfileInterrupt,
; KiStopProfileInterrupt procedures.
; KiProfileInterrupt ISR.
; KiProfileList, KiProfileLock are delcared here.
;
; shielint 10-Dec-90
; Add performance counter support.
; Move system clock to irq8, ie we now use RTC to generate system
; clock. Performance count and Profile use timer 1 counter 0.
; The interval of the irq0 interrupt can be changed by
; KiSetProfileInterval. Performance counter does not care about the
; interval of the interrupt as long as it knows the rollover count.
; Note: Currently I implemented 1 performance counter for the whole
; i386 NT.
;
; John Vert (jvert) 11-Jul-1991
; Moved from ke\i386 to hal\i386. Removed non-HAL stuff
;
; shie-lin tzong (shielint) 13-March-92
; Move System clock back to irq0 and use RTC (irq8) to generate
; profile interrupt. Performance counter and system clock use time1
; counter 0 of 8254.
;
; Landy Wang (corollary!landy) 04-Dec-92
; Move much code into separate modules for easy inclusion by various
; HAL builds.
;
;--
.386p
.xlist
include hal386.inc
include callconv.inc ; calling convention macros
include i386\ix8259.inc
include i386\kimacro.inc
include mac386.inc
include i386\ixcmos.inc
.list
EXTRNP _KeUpdateSystemTime,0
EXTRNP Kei386EoiHelper,0,IMPORT
EXTRNP _KeSetTimeIncrement,2,IMPORT
EXTRNP _HalEndSystemInterrupt,2
EXTRNP _HalBeginSystemInterrupt,3
EXTRNP _HalpReleaseCmosSpinLock ,0
EXTRNP _HalpMcaQueueDpc, 0
EXTRNP _HalpBrokenPiix4TimerTick, 0
extrn _HalpBrokenAcpiTimer:byte
extrn _QueryTimer:DWORD
extrn _KdEnteredDebugger:DWORD
extrn _HalpTimerWatchdogEnabled:DWORD
extrn _HalpTimerWatchdogStorage:DWORD
extrn _HalpTimerWatchdogCurFrame:DWORD
extrn _HalpTimerWatchdogLastFrame:DWORD
extrn _HalpTimerWatchdogStorageOverflow:DWORD
;
; Constants used to initialize timer 0
;
TIMER1_DATA_PORT0 EQU 40H ; Timer1, channel 0 data port
TIMER1_CONTROL_PORT0 EQU 43H ; Timer1, channel 0 control port
TIMER2_DATA_PORT0 EQU 48H ; Timer1, channel 0 data port
TIMER2_CONTROL_PORT0 EQU 4BH ; Timer1, channel 0 control port
TIMER1_IRQ EQU 0 ; Irq 0 for timer1 interrupt
COMMAND_8254_COUNTER0 EQU 00H ; Select count 0
COMMAND_8254_RW_16BIT EQU 30H ; Read/Write LSB firt then MSB
COMMAND_8254_MODE2 EQU 4 ; Use mode 2
COMMAND_8254_BCD EQU 0 ; Binary count down
COMMAND_8254_LATCH_READ EQU 0 ; Latch read command
PERFORMANCE_FREQUENCY EQU 1193182
COUNTER_TICKS_AVG_SHIFT EQU 4
COUNTER_TICKS_FOR_AVG EQU 16
PAGE_SIZE EQU 1000H
FRAME_COPY_SIZE EQU 64
;
; ==== Values used for System Clock ====
;
_DATA SEGMENT DWORD PUBLIC 'DATA'
;
; The following array stores the per microsecond loop count for each
; central processor.
;
;
; 8254 performance counter.
;
public HalpCurrentRollOver, HalpCurrentTimeIncrement, _HalpCurrentMSRateTableIndex
HalpCurrentRollOver dd 0
HalpCurrentTimeIncrement dd 0
_HalpCurrentMSRateTableIndex dd 0
public _HalpClockWork, _HalpClockSetMSRate, _HalpClockMcaQueueDpc
_HalpClockWork label dword
_HalpClockSetMSRate db 0
_HalpClockMcaQueueDpc db 0
_bReserved1 db 0
_bReserved2 db 0
;
; timer latency watchdog variables
;
public _HalpWatchdogAvgCounter, _HalpWatchdogCountLow, _HalpWatchdogCountHigh
public _HalpWatchdogTscLow, _HalpWatchdogTscHigh
_HalpWatchdogAvgCounter dd 0
_HalpWatchdogCountLow dd 0
_HalpWatchdogCountHigh dd 0
_HalpWatchdogTscLow dd 0
_HalpWatchdogTscHigh dd 0
_DATA ends
_TEXT SEGMENT DWORD PUBLIC 'DATA'
;
; Convert the interval to rollover count for 8254 Timer1 device.
; Timer1 counts down a 16 bit value at a rate of 1.193181667M counts-per-sec.
; (The main crystal freq is 14.31818, and this is a divide by 12)
;
; The best fit value closest to 10ms is 10.0144012689ms:
; ROLLOVER_COUNT 11949
; TIME_INCREMENT 100144
; Calculated error is -.0109472 s/day
;
;
; The following table contains 8254 values timer values to use at
; any given ms setting from 1ms - 15ms. All values work out to the
; same error per day (-.0109472 s/day).
;
public HalpRollOverTable
; RollOver Time
; Count Increment MS
HalpRollOverTable dd 1197, 10032 ; 1 ms
dd 2394, 20064 ; 2 ms
dd 3591, 30096 ; 3 ms
dd 4767, 39952 ; 4 ms
dd 5964, 49984 ; 5 ms
dd 7161, 60016 ; 6 ms
dd 8358, 70048 ; 7 ms
dd 9555, 80080 ; 8 ms
dd 10731, 89936 ; 9 ms
dd 11949, 100144 ; 10 ms
dd 13125, 110000 ; 11 ms
dd 14322, 120032 ; 12 ms
dd 15519, 130064 ; 13 ms
dd 16695, 139920 ; 14 ms
dd 17892, 149952 ; 15 ms
TimeIncr equ 4
RollOver equ 0
_TEXT ends
_DATA SEGMENT DWORD PUBLIC 'DATA'
public HalpLargestClockMS, _HalpNextMSRate, HalpPendingMSRate
HalpLargestClockMS dd 15 ; Table goes to 15MS
_HalpNextMSRate dd 14
HalpPendingMSRate dd 0
extrn _TimerInfo:DWORD
BiasLow equ 20
BiasHigh equ 24
_DATA ends
PAGELK SEGMENT DWORD PUBLIC 'CODE'
ASSUME DS:FLAT, ES:FLAT, SS:NOTHING, FS:NOTHING, GS:NOTHING
page ,132
subttl "Initialize Clock"
;++
;
; VOID
; HalpInitializeClock (
; )
;
; Routine Description:
;
; This routine initialize system time clock using 8254 timer1 counter 0
; to generate an interrupt at every 15ms interval at 8259 irq0.
;
; See the definitions of TIME_INCREMENT and ROLLOVER_COUNT if clock rate
; needs to be changed.
;
; Arguments:
;
; None
;
; Return Value:
;
; None.
;
;--
cPublicProc _HalpInitializeClock ,0
mov eax, PCR[PcPrcb]
cmp byte ptr [eax].PbCpuType, 4 ; 486 or better?
jc short @f ; no, skip
mov HalpLargestClockMS, 10 ; Limit 486's to 10MS
mov _HalpNextMSRate, 9
@@:
mov eax, HalpLargestClockMS
mov _HalpCurrentMSRateTableIndex, eax
dec _HalpCurrentMSRateTableIndex
mov ecx, HalpRollOverTable.TimeIncr
mov edx, HalpRollOverTable[eax*8-8].TimeIncr
mov eax, HalpRollOverTable[eax*8-8].RollOver
mov HalpCurrentTimeIncrement, edx
;
; (ecx) = Min time_incr
; (edx) = Max time_incr
; (eax) = max roll over count
;
push eax
stdCall _KeSetTimeIncrement, <edx, ecx>
pop ecx
;
; timer latency watchdog initialization
;
cmp _HalpTimerWatchdogEnabled, 0
jz short @f
.586p
rdtsc
.386p
mov _HalpWatchdogAvgCounter, COUNTER_TICKS_FOR_AVG
mov _HalpWatchdogTscLow, eax
mov _HalpWatchdogTscHigh, edx
xor eax, eax
mov _HalpWatchdogCountLow, eax
mov _HalpWatchdogCountHigh, eax
@@:
pushfd ; save caller's eflag
cli ; make sure interrupts are disabled
;
; Set clock rate
; (ecx) = RollOverCount
;
mov al,COMMAND_8254_COUNTER0+COMMAND_8254_RW_16BIT+COMMAND_8254_MODE2
out TIMER1_CONTROL_PORT0, al ;program count mode of timer 0
IoDelay
mov al, cl
out TIMER1_DATA_PORT0, al ; program timer 0 LSB count
IoDelay
mov al,ch
out TIMER1_DATA_PORT0, al ; program timer 0 MSB count
popfd ; restore caller's eflag
mov HalpCurrentRollOver, ecx ; Set RollOverCount & initialized
stdRET _HalpInitializeClock
stdENDP _HalpInitializeClock
PAGELK ends
_TEXT$03 SEGMENT DWORD PUBLIC 'CODE'
ASSUME DS:FLAT, ES:FLAT, SS:NOTHING, FS:NOTHING, GS:NOTHING
page ,132
subttl "System Clock Interrupt"
;++
;
; Routine Description:
;
; This routine is entered as the result of an interrupt generated by CLOCK.
; Its function is to dismiss the interrupt, raise system Irql to
; CLOCK2_LEVEL, update performance counter and transfer control to the
; standard system routine to update the system time and the execution
; time of the current thread
; and process.
;
; Arguments:
;
; None
; Interrupt is disabled
;
; Return Value:
;
; Does not return, jumps directly to KeUpdateSystemTime, which returns
;
; Sets Irql = CLOCK2_LEVEL and dismisses the interrupt
;
;--
ENTER_DR_ASSIST Hci_a, Hci_t
cPublicProc _HalpClockInterrupt ,0
;
; Save machine state in trap frame
;
ENTER_INTERRUPT Hci_a, Hci_t
;
; (esp) - base of trap frame
;
ifdef MCA
;
; Special hack for MCA machines
;
in al, 61h
jmp $+2
or al, 80h
out 61h, al
jmp $+2
endif ; MCA
;
; Dismiss interrupt and raise irq level to clock2 level
;
Hci10:
push CLOCK_VECTOR
sub esp, 4 ; allocate space to save OldIrql
stdCall _HalBeginSystemInterrupt, <CLOCK2_LEVEL, CLOCK_VECTOR, esp>
or al,al ; check for spurious interrupt
jz Hci100
;
; Check to see if we need to fix up a broken PIIX4
;
.if (_HalpBrokenAcpiTimer)
stdCall _HalpBrokenPiix4TimerTick
.endif
;
; Timer latency watchdog
;
cmp _HalpTimerWatchdogEnabled, 0
jz Hci14
.586p
rdtsc
.386p
;
; Compare difference to watchdog count, while storing a copy of the
; current counter.
;
xor ebx, ebx
push eax
push edx
sub eax, _HalpWatchdogTscLow
sbb edx, _HalpWatchdogTscHigh
pop _HalpWatchdogTscHigh
pop _HalpWatchdogTscLow
js Hci115 ; Was this a bogus counter?
; (e.g, negative delta)
push eax
mov ecx, dword ptr _KdEnteredDebugger
xor eax, eax
xchg eax, [ecx]
or al, al
pop eax
jnz Hci14
cmp HalpPendingMSRate, ebx ; Was a new rate set during last
jnz Hci14 ; tick? Yes, skip this compare
;
; If we need to compute the average of the time-stamp counter for
; the current period, add the delta to the counter.
;
cmp _HalpWatchdogAvgCounter, ebx
jnz Hci12
cmp edx, _HalpWatchdogCountHigh
ja short Hci11
jb Hci14
cmp eax, _HalpWatchdogCountLow
jbe Hci14
Hci11:
cmp dword ptr [_HalpTimerWatchdogStorageOverflow], 0
jne short Hci115
;
; copy FRAME_COPY_SIZE dwords from the stack, or to next page boundary,
; whichever is less
;
push esi
push edi
lea esi, [esp + 8]
lea ecx, [esi + PAGE_SIZE - 1]
and ecx, NOT(PAGE_SIZE - 1)
sub ecx, esi
shr ecx, 2
cmp ecx, FRAME_COPY_SIZE
jbe short Hci111
mov ecx, FRAME_COPY_SIZE
Hci111:
mov edi, dword ptr _HalpTimerWatchdogCurFrame
rep movsd
add dword ptr _HalpTimerWatchdogCurFrame, (FRAME_COPY_SIZE*4)
;
; If we didn't copy an entire FRAME_COPY_SIZE dwords, zero fill.
;
mov ecx, dword ptr _HalpTimerWatchdogCurFrame
sub ecx, edi
shr ecx, 2
xor eax, eax
rep stosd
cmp edi, dword ptr _HalpTimerWatchdogLastFrame
jbe short Hci112
mov dword ptr [_HalpTimerWatchdogStorageOverflow], 1
Hci112:
pop edi
pop esi
Hci115:
;
; reset last time so that we're accurate after the trap
;
.586p
rdtsc
.386p
mov _HalpWatchdogTscHigh, edx
mov _HalpWatchdogTscLow, eax
jmp short Hci14
Hci12:
;
; Increment the total counter, perform average when the count is reached
;
add _HalpWatchdogCountLow, eax
adc _HalpWatchdogCountHigh, edx
dec _HalpWatchdogAvgCounter
jnz short Hci14
mov edx, _HalpWatchdogCountHigh
mov eax, _HalpWatchdogCountLow
;
; compute the average * 2, this measures when we have missed
; an interrupt at this rate.
;
mov ecx, COUNTER_TICKS_AVG_SHIFT - 1
Hci13:
shr edx, 1
rcr eax, 1
loop short Hci13
mov _HalpWatchdogCountLow, eax
mov _HalpWatchdogCountHigh, edx
Hci14:
;
; Check for any more work
;
mov eax, HalpCurrentTimeIncrement
xor ebx, ebx
cmp _HalpClockWork, ebx ; Any clock interrupt work desired?
jz _KeUpdateSystemTime@0 ; No, process tick
cmp _HalpClockMcaQueueDpc, bl
je short Hci20
mov _HalpClockMcaQueueDpc, bl
;
; Queue MCA Dpc
;
push eax
stdCall _HalpMcaQueueDpc ; Queue MCA Dpc
pop eax
Hci20:
;
; (esp) = OldIrql
; (esp+4) = Vector
; (esp+8) = base of trap frame
; ebp = trap frame
; eax = time increment
; ebx = 0
;
cmp _HalpClockSetMSRate, bl ; New clock rate desired?
jz _KeUpdateSystemTime@0 ; No, process tick
;
; Time of clock frequency is being changed. See if the 8254 was
; was reprogrammed for a new rate during last tick
;
cmp HalpPendingMSRate, ebx ; Was a new rate set durning last
jnz short Hci50 ; tick? Yes, go update globals
Hci40:
; (eax) = time increment for current tick
;
; A new clock rate needs to be set. Setting the rate here will
; cause the tick after the next tick to be at the new rate.
; (the next tick is already in progress by the 8254 and will occur
; at the same rate as this tick)
;
mov ebx, _HalpNextMSRate
mov HalpPendingMSRate, ebx ; pending rate
mov ecx, HalpRollOverTable[ebx*8-8].RollOver
;
; Set clock rate
; (ecx) = RollOverCount
;
push eax ; save current tick's rate
mov al,COMMAND_8254_COUNTER0+COMMAND_8254_RW_16BIT+COMMAND_8254_MODE2
out TIMER1_CONTROL_PORT0, al ;program count mode of timer 0
IoDelay
mov al, cl
out TIMER1_DATA_PORT0, al ; program timer 0 LSB count
IoDelay
mov al,ch
out TIMER1_DATA_PORT0, al ; program timer 0 MSB count
pop eax
;
; (esp) = OldIrql
; (esp+4) = Vector
; (esp+8) = base of trap frame
; ebp = trap frame
; eax = time increment
;
jmp _KeUpdateSystemTime@0 ; dispatch this tick
Hci50:
;
; The next tick will occur at the rate which was programmed during the last
; tick. Update globals for new rate which starts with the next tick.
;
; (eax) = time increment for current tick
;
mov ebx, HalpPendingMSRate
mov _HalpCurrentMSRateTableIndex, ebx
dec _HalpCurrentMSRateTableIndex
mov ecx, HalpRollOverTable[ebx*8-8].RollOver
mov edx, HalpRollOverTable[ebx*8-8].TimeIncr
mov HalpCurrentRollOver, ecx
mov HalpCurrentTimeIncrement, edx ; next tick rate
mov HalpPendingMSRate, 0 ; no longer pending, clear it
cmp _HalpTimerWatchdogEnabled, 0
jz short @f
;
; Schedule to recalibrate watchdog counter
;
push eax
.586p
rdtsc
.386p
mov _HalpWatchdogAvgCounter, COUNTER_TICKS_FOR_AVG
mov _HalpWatchdogTscLow, eax
mov _HalpWatchdogTscHigh, edx
xor eax,eax
mov _HalpWatchdogCountHigh, eax
mov _HalpWatchdogCountLow, eax
pop eax
@@:
cmp ebx, _HalpNextMSRate ; new rate == NextRate?
jne Hci40 ; no, go set new pending rate
mov _HalpClockSetMSRate, 0 ; all done setting new rate
jmp _KeUpdateSystemTime@0 ; dispatch this tick
Hci100:
add esp, 8 ; spurious, no EndOfInterrupt
SPURIOUS_INTERRUPT_EXIT ; exit interrupt without eoi
stdENDP _HalpClockInterrupt
;++
;
; ULONG
; HalpAcpiTimerSetTimeIncrement (
; IN ULONG DesiredIncrement
; )
;
; /*++
;
; Routine Description:
;
; This routine initialize system time clock to generate an
; interrupt at every DesiredIncrement interval.
;
; Arguments:
;
; DesiredIncrement - desired interval between every timer tick (in
; 100ns unit.)
;
; Return Value:
;
; The *REAL* time increment set.
;--
cPublicProc _HalpAcpiTimerSetTimeIncrement,1
mov eax, [esp+4] ; desired setting
xor edx, edx
mov ecx, 9990
div ecx ; round to MS
cmp eax, HalpLargestClockMS ; MS > max?
jc short @f
mov eax, HalpLargestClockMS ; yes, use max
@@:
or eax, eax ; MS < min?
jnz short @f
inc eax ; yes, use min
@@:
mov _HalpNextMSRate, eax
mov _HalpClockSetMSRate, 1 ; New clock rate desired.
mov eax, HalpRollOverTable[eax*8-8].TimeIncr
stdRET _HalpAcpiTimerSetTimeIncrement
stdENDP _HalpAcpiTimerSetTimeIncrement
page ,132
subttl "Query 8254 Counter"
;++
;
; ULONG
; HalpQuery8254Counter(
; VOID
; )
;
; Routine Description:
;
; This routine returns the current value of the 8254 counter
;
; Arguments:
;
; None
;
; Return Value:
;
; Current value of the 8254 counter is returned
;
;--
cPublicProc _HalpQuery8254Counter, 0
pushfd
cli
;
; Fetch the current counter value from the hardware
;
mov al, COMMAND_8254_LATCH_READ + COMMAND_8254_COUNTER0
; Latch PIT Ctr 0 command.
out TIMER1_CONTROL_PORT0, al
IODelay
in al, TIMER1_DATA_PORT0 ; Read PIT Ctr 0, LSByte.
IODelay
movzx ecx, al ; Zero upper bytes of (ECX).
in al, TIMER1_DATA_PORT0 ; Read PIT Ctr 0, MSByte.
mov ch, al ; (CX) = PIT Ctr 0 count.
mov eax, ecx
popfd ; restore interrupt flag
stdRET _HalpQuery8254Counter
stdENDP _HalpQuery8254Counter
_TEXT$03 ends
end