Leaked source code of windows server 2003
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/*++
Copyright (c) 1991 Microsoft Corporation
Copyright (c) 1992 Intel Corporation
All rights reserved
INTEL CORPORATION PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
This software is supplied to Microsoft under the terms
of a license agreement with Intel Corporation and may not be
copied nor disclosed except in accordance with the terms
of that agreement.
Module Name:
mphal.c
Abstract:
This module implements the initialization of the system dependent
functions that define the Hardware Architecture Layer (HAL) for a
PC+MP system.
Author:
David N. Cutler (davec) 25-Apr-1991
Environment:
Kernel mode only.
Revision History:
Ron Mosgrove (Intel) - Modified to support the PC+MP Spec
Jake Oshins (jakeo) - Modified to support the ACPI Spec
*/
#include "halp.h"
#include "pcmp_nt.inc"
#include "string.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "stdio.h"
ULONG HalpBusType;
extern ADDRESS_USAGE HalpDefaultPcIoSpace;
extern ADDRESS_USAGE HalpEisaIoSpace;
extern ADDRESS_USAGE HalpImcrIoSpace;
extern struct HalpMpInfo HalpMpInfoTable;
extern UCHAR rgzRTCNotFound[];
extern USHORT HalpVectorToINTI[];
extern UCHAR HalpAuthenticAMD[];
extern UCHAR HalpGenuineIntel[];
extern const UCHAR HalName[];
extern BOOLEAN HalpDoingCrashDump;
extern PULONG KiEnableTimerWatchdog;
extern ULONG HalpTimerWatchdogEnabled;
extern PCHAR HalpTimerWatchdogStorage;
extern PVOID HalpTimerWatchdogCurFrame;
extern PVOID HalpTimerWatchdogLastFrame;
extern ULONG HalpTimerWatchdogStorageOverflow;
extern KSPIN_LOCK HalpDmaAdapterListLock;
extern LIST_ENTRY HalpDmaAdapterList;
extern ULONGLONG HalpProc0TSCHz;
#ifdef ACPI_HAL
extern ULONG HalpPicVectorRedirect[];
#define ADJUSTED_VECTOR(x) \
HalpPicVectorRedirect[x]
#else
#define ADJUSTED_VECTOR(x) x
#endif
#if defined(_AMD64_)
VOID
HalpInitializeBios(VOID);
#endif
VOID
HalpInitMP(
IN ULONG Phase,
IN PLOADER_PARAMETER_BLOCK LoaderBlock
);
KSPIN_LOCK HalpSystemHardwareLock;
VOID
HalpInitBusHandlers (
VOID
);
HAL_INTERRUPT_SERVICE_PROTOTYPE(HalpClockInterruptPn);
HAL_INTERRUPT_SERVICE_PROTOTYPE(HalpClockInterruptStub);
BOOLEAN
HalpmmTimer(
VOID
);
VOID
HalpmmTimerClockInit(
VOID
);
VOID
HalpmmTimerClockInterruptStub(
VOID
);
ULONG
HalpScaleTimers(
VOID
);
BOOLEAN
HalpPmTimerScaleTimers(
VOID
);
HAL_INTERRUPT_SERVICE_PROTOTYPE(HalpApicRebootService);
HAL_INTERRUPT_SERVICE_PROTOTYPE(HalpBroadcastCallService);
HAL_INTERRUPT_SERVICE_PROTOTYPE(HalpDispatchInterrupt);
HAL_INTERRUPT_SERVICE_PROTOTYPE(HalpApcInterrupt);
HAL_INTERRUPT_SERVICE_PROTOTYPE(HalpIpiHandler);
VOID
HalpInitializeIOUnits (
VOID
);
VOID
HalpInitIntiInfo (
VOID
);
VOID
HalpGetParameters (
IN PLOADER_PARAMETER_BLOCK LoaderBlock
);
VOID
HalpInitializeTimerResolution (
ULONG Rate
);
ULONG
HalpGetFeatureBits (
VOID
);
VOID
HalpInitializeApicAddressing(
UCHAR Number
);
VOID
HalpInitReservedPages(
VOID
);
VOID
HalpAcpiTimerPerfCountHack(
VOID
);
BOOLEAN
HalpFindBusAddressTranslation(
IN PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BusAddress,
IN OUT PULONG AddressSpace,
OUT PPHYSICAL_ADDRESS TranslatedAddress,
IN OUT PULONG_PTR Context,
IN BOOLEAN NextBus
);
#ifdef DEBUGGING
extern void HalpDisplayLocalUnit(void);
extern void HalpDisplayConfigTable(void);
extern void HalpDisplayExtConfigTable(void);
#endif // DEBUGGING
BOOLEAN HalpStaticIntAffinity = FALSE;
BOOLEAN HalpClockMode = Latched;
UCHAR HalpMaxProcsPerCluster = 0;
extern BOOLEAN HalpUse8254;
extern UCHAR HalpSzInterruptAffinity[];
extern BOOLEAN HalpPciLockSettings;
extern UCHAR HalpVectorToIRQL[];
extern ULONG HalpDontStartProcessors;
extern UCHAR HalpSzOneCpu[];
extern UCHAR HalpSzNoIoApic[];
extern UCHAR HalpSzBreak[];
extern UCHAR HalpSzPciLock[];
extern UCHAR HalpSzTimerRes[];
extern UCHAR HalpSzClockLevel[];
extern UCHAR HalpSzUse8254[];
extern UCHAR HalpSzForceClusterMode[];
ULONG UserSpecifiedCpuCount = 0;
KSPIN_LOCK HalpAccountingLock;
#ifdef ACPI_HAL
extern KEVENT HalpNewAdapter;
#endif
#ifdef ALLOC_PRAGMA
VOID
HalpInitTimerWatchdog(
IN ULONG Phase
);
#pragma alloc_text(INIT,HalpGetParameters)
#pragma alloc_text(INIT,HalpInitTimerWatchdog)
#pragma alloc_text(INIT,HalInitSystem)
#endif // ALLOC_PRAGMA
KIRQL
FASTCALL
KeAcquireSpinLockRaiseToSynchMCE(
IN PKSPIN_LOCK SpinLock
);
//
// Define bug check callback record.
//
KBUGCHECK_CALLBACK_RECORD HalpCallbackRecord;
VOID
HalpBugCheckCallback (
IN PVOID Buffer,
IN ULONG Length
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This function is called when a bug check occurs. Its function is
to perform anything the HAL needs done as the system bugchecks.
Arguments: (Unused in this callback).
Buffer - Supplies a pointer to the bug check buffer.
Length - Supplies the length of the bug check buffer in bytes.
Return Value:
None.
--*/
{
//
// Make sure the HAL won't spin waiting on other processors
// during a crashdump.
//
HalpDoingCrashDump = TRUE;
}
VOID
HalpGetParameters (
IN PLOADER_PARAMETER_BLOCK LoaderBlock
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This gets any parameters from the boot.ini invocation line.
Arguments:
None.
Return Value:
None
--*/
{
PCHAR Options;
PCHAR p;
if (LoaderBlock != NULL && LoaderBlock->LoadOptions != NULL) {
Options = LoaderBlock->LoadOptions;
//
// Has the user set the debug flag?
//
//
// Has the user requested a particular number of CPU's?
//
if (strstr(Options, HalpSzOneCpu)) {
HalpDontStartProcessors++;
}
//
// Check if PCI settings are locked down
//
if (strstr(Options, HalpSzPciLock)) {
HalpPciLockSettings = TRUE;
}
#ifndef ACPI_HAL
//
// Check if CLKLVL setting
//
if (strstr(Options, HalpSzClockLevel)) {
HalpClockMode = LevelSensitive;
}
//
// Check if 8254 is to be used as high resolution counter
//
if (strstr(Options, HalpSzUse8254)) {
HalpUse8254 = TRUE;
}
#endif
//
// Check if user wants device ints to go to highest numbered processor
//
if (strstr(Options, HalpSzInterruptAffinity)) {
HalpStaticIntAffinity = TRUE;
}
#ifndef ACPI_HAL
//
// Check for TIMERES setting
//
p = strstr(Options, HalpSzTimerRes);
if (p) {
// skip to value
while (*p && *p != ' ' && (*p < '0' || *p > '9')) {
p++;
}
HalpInitializeTimerResolution (atoi(p));
}
#endif
//
// Has the user asked for an initial BreakPoint?
//
if (strstr(Options, HalpSzBreak)) {
DbgBreakPoint();
}
//
// Does the user want to force Cluster mode APIC addressing?
//
p = strstr(Options, HalpSzForceClusterMode);
if (p) {
// skip to value
while (*p && *p != ' ' && (*p < '0' || *p > '9')) {
p++;
}
HalpMaxProcsPerCluster = (UCHAR)atoi(p);
//
// Current processors support maximum 4 processors per cluster.
//
if(HalpMaxProcsPerCluster > 4) {
HalpMaxProcsPerCluster = 4;
}
if (HalpMpInfoTable.ApicVersion == APIC_82489DX) {
//
// Ignore user's attempt to force cluster mode if running
// on 82489DX external APIC interrupt controller.
//
HalpMaxProcsPerCluster = 0;
}
//
// Hack to reprogram the boot processor to use Cluster mode APIC
// addressing if the user supplied a boot.ini switch
// (/MAXPROCSPERCLUSTER=n) to force this. The boot.ini switch is
// parsed after the boot processor's APIC is programmed originally
// but before other non-boot processors were woken up.
//
HalpInitializeApicAddressing(0);
}
}
return ;
}
VOID
HalpInitTimerWatchdog(
IN ULONG Phase
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Determines if the system is running on a GenuineIntel part and initializes
HalpTimerWatchdogEnabled accordingly.
Arguments:
None.
Return Value:
None.
--*/
{
if (Phase == 0) {
ULONG GenuinePentiumOrLater = FALSE, Junk;
PKPRCB Prcb;
Prcb = KeGetCurrentPrcb();
if (Prcb->CpuID) {
UCHAR Buffer[50];
//
// Determine the processor type
//
HalpCpuID (0, &Junk, (PULONG) Buffer+0, (PULONG) Buffer+2, (PULONG) Buffer+1);
Buffer[12] = 0;
GenuinePentiumOrLater =
((strcmp(Buffer, HalpGenuineIntel) == 0) && (Prcb->CpuType >= 5));
HalpTimerWatchdogEnabled = *KiEnableTimerWatchdog && GenuinePentiumOrLater;
}
} else if (HalpTimerWatchdogEnabled) {
//
// Allocate 2 pages for stack snapshots, each snapshot is 64 DWORDs.
//
if (HalpTimerWatchdogStorage =
ExAllocatePoolWithTag( NonPagedPool, PAGE_SIZE * 2, HAL_POOL_TAG )) {
HalpTimerWatchdogLastFrame =
HalpTimerWatchdogStorage + (PAGE_SIZE * 2 - 64*4);
HalpTimerWatchdogStorageOverflow = 0;
HalpTimerWatchdogCurFrame = HalpTimerWatchdogStorage;
} else {
HalpTimerWatchdogEnabled = FALSE;
}
}
}
#ifdef TIMER_DBG
BOOLEAN HalInitialized = FALSE;
#endif
BOOLEAN
HalInitSystem (
IN ULONG Phase,
IN PLOADER_PARAMETER_BLOCK LoaderBlock
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This function initializes the Hardware Architecture Layer (HAL) for an
x86 system.
Arguments:
None.
Return Value:
A value of TRUE is returned is the initialization was successfully
complete. Otherwise a value of FALSE is returend.
--*/
{
PMEMORY_ALLOCATION_DESCRIPTOR Descriptor;
PLIST_ENTRY NextMd;
PKPRCB pPRCB;
PKPCR pPCR;
BOOLEAN Found;
USHORT RTCInti;
USHORT mmTInti;
ULONG mapBufferSize;
ULONG mapBufferAddress;
#ifdef DEBUGGING
extern ULONG HalpUseDbgPrint;
#endif // DEBUGGING
pPRCB = KeGetCurrentPrcb();
if (Phase == 0) {
HalpBusType = LoaderBlock->u.I386.MachineType & 0x00ff;
HalpGetParameters (LoaderBlock);
//
// Verify Prcb version and build flags conform to
// this image
//
#if !defined(_AMD64_)
#if DBG
if (!(pPRCB->BuildType & PRCB_BUILD_DEBUG)) {
// This checked hal requires a checked kernel
KeBugCheckEx (MISMATCHED_HAL,
2, pPRCB->BuildType, PRCB_BUILD_DEBUG, 0);
}
#else
if (pPRCB->BuildType & PRCB_BUILD_DEBUG) {
// This free hal requires a free kernel
KeBugCheckEx (MISMATCHED_HAL, 2, pPRCB->BuildType, 0, 0);
}
#endif
#ifndef NT_UP
if (pPRCB->BuildType & PRCB_BUILD_UNIPROCESSOR) {
// This MP hal requires an MP kernel
KeBugCheckEx (MISMATCHED_HAL, 2, pPRCB->BuildType, 0, 0);
}
#endif
#endif // _AMD64_
if (pPRCB->MajorVersion != PRCB_MAJOR_VERSION) {
KeBugCheckEx (MISMATCHED_HAL,
1, pPRCB->MajorVersion, PRCB_MAJOR_VERSION, 0);
}
KeInitializeSpinLock(&HalpAccountingLock);
#ifdef ACPI_HAL
//
// Make sure that this is really an ACPI machine and initialize
// the ACPI structures.
//
HalpSetupAcpiPhase0(LoaderBlock);
#endif
//
// Fill in handlers for APIs which this hal supports
//
#ifndef NT_35
HalQuerySystemInformation = HaliQuerySystemInformation;
HalSetSystemInformation = HalpSetSystemInformation;
#endif
//
// check to see whether the kernel supports these calls
//
if (HALDISPATCH->Version >= HAL_DISPATCH_VERSION) {
HalInitPnpDriver = HaliInitPnpDriver;
HalGetDmaAdapter = HaliGetDmaAdapter;
HalLocateHiberRanges = HaliLocateHiberRanges;
HalResetDisplay = HalpBiosDisplayReset;
HalAllocateMapRegisters = HalpAllocateMapRegisters;
#ifdef ACPI_HAL
HalInitPowerManagement = HaliInitPowerManagement;
HalGetInterruptTranslator = HalacpiGetInterruptTranslator;
HalHaltSystem = HaliHaltSystem;
#else
HalGetInterruptTranslator = HaliGetInterruptTranslator;
#endif
}
//
// Phase 0 initialization only called by P0
//
#ifdef DEBUGGING
HalpUseDbgPrint++;
HalpDisplayLocalUnit();
#ifndef ACPI_HAL
HalpDisplayConfigTable();
HalpDisplayExtConfigTable();
#endif
#endif // DEBUGGING
//
// Keep track of which IRQs are level triggered.
//
#if !defined(MCA) && !defined(ACPI_HAL)
if (HalpBusType == MACHINE_TYPE_EISA) {
HalpRecordEisaInterruptVectors();
}
#endif
//
// Register PC style IO space used by hal
//
HalpRegisterAddressUsage (&HalpDefaultPcIoSpace);
if (HalpBusType == MACHINE_TYPE_EISA) {
HalpRegisterAddressUsage (&HalpEisaIoSpace);
}
if (HalpMpInfoTable.IMCRPresent) {
HalpRegisterAddressUsage (&HalpImcrIoSpace);
}
//
// initialize the APIC IO unit, this could be a NOP if none exist
//
HalpInitIntiInfo ();
HalpInitializeIOUnits();
HalpInitializePICs(TRUE);
//
// Initialize CMOS
//
HalpInitializeCmos();
//
// Find the RTC interrupt.
//
Found = HalpGetApicInterruptDesc (
DEFAULT_PC_BUS,
0,
ADJUSTED_VECTOR(RTC_IRQ),
&RTCInti
);
if (!Found) {
HalDisplayString (rgzRTCNotFound);
return FALSE;
}
//
// Initialize timers
//
//
// We can cut down the boot time using the PM timer to scale,
// but there are so many broken ACPI timers this might not work
//
#ifdef SPEEDY_BOOT
if (!HalpPmTimerScaleTimers())
#endif
HalpScaleTimers();
HalpProc0TSCHz = ((PHALPCR)(KeGetPcr()->HalReserved))->TSCHz;
//
// Initialize the reboot handler
//
HalpSetInternalVector(APIC_REBOOT_VECTOR,
HalpApicRebootService,
NULL,
HIGH_LEVEL);
HalpSetInternalVector(APIC_GENERIC_VECTOR,
HalpBroadcastCallService,
NULL,
CLOCK2_LEVEL - 1);
//
// Initialize the clock for the processor that keeps
// the system time. This uses a stub ISR until Phase 1
//
KiSetHandlerAddressToIDTIrql(APIC_CLOCK_VECTOR,
HalpClockInterruptStub,
NULL,
CLOCK2_LEVEL);
HalpVectorToINTI[APIC_CLOCK_VECTOR] = RTCInti;
HalEnableSystemInterrupt(APIC_CLOCK_VECTOR, CLOCK2_LEVEL, HalpClockMode);
//
// Init timer watchdog if enabled.
//
HalpInitTimerWatchdog( Phase );
HalpInitializeClock();
#ifndef ACPI_HAL
HalpRegisterVector (
DeviceUsage | InterruptLatched,
ADJUSTED_VECTOR(RTC_IRQ),
APIC_CLOCK_VECTOR,
HalpVectorToIRQL [APIC_CLOCK_VECTOR >> 4]
);
#endif
//
// Register NMI vector
//
HalpRegisterVector (
InternalUsage,
NMI_VECTOR,
NMI_VECTOR,
HIGH_LEVEL
);
//
// Register spurious IDTs as in use
//
HalpRegisterVector (
InternalUsage,
APIC_SPURIOUS_VECTOR,
APIC_SPURIOUS_VECTOR,
HIGH_LEVEL
);
//
// Initialize the profile interrupt vector.
//
KeSetProfileIrql(HIGH_LEVEL);
HalStopProfileInterrupt(0);
HalpSetInternalVector(APIC_PROFILE_VECTOR,
HalpProfileInterrupt,
NULL,
PROFILE_LEVEL);
//
// Set performance interrupt vector
//
HalpSetInternalVector(APIC_PERF_VECTOR,
HalpPerfInterrupt,
NULL,
PROFILE_LEVEL);
//
// Initialize the IPI, APC and DPC handlers. On AMD64, the
// APC and DPC handling is done in the kernel.
//
#if !defined(_AMD64_)
HalpSetInternalVector(DPC_VECTOR,
HalpDispatchInterrupt,
NULL,
DISPATCH_LEVEL);
HalpSetInternalVector(APC_VECTOR,
HalpApcInterrupt,
NULL,
APC_LEVEL);
#endif
HalpSetInternalVector(APIC_IPI_VECTOR,
HalpIpiHandler,
NULL,
IPI_LEVEL);
//
// HALMPS doesn't actually do address translation on a
// bus. Register the quick version of FindBusAddressTranslation.
//
HALPDISPATCH->HalFindBusAddressTranslation =
HalpFindBusAddressTranslation;
//
// Initialize spinlock used by HalGetBusData hardware access routines
//
KeInitializeSpinLock(&HalpSystemHardwareLock);
//
// Initialize data structures used to chain dma adapters
// together for debugging purposes
//
KeInitializeSpinLock(&HalpDmaAdapterListLock);
InitializeListHead(&HalpDmaAdapterList);
#ifdef ACPI_HAL
//
// Initialize synchronzation event used to serialize
// new adapter events on the ACPI HAL (which has no notion of bus
// handlers)
//
KeInitializeEvent (&HalpNewAdapter, SynchronizationEvent, TRUE);
#endif
//
// Determine if there is physical memory above 16 MB.
//
LessThan16Mb = TRUE;
NextMd = LoaderBlock->MemoryDescriptorListHead.Flink;
while (NextMd != &LoaderBlock->MemoryDescriptorListHead) {
Descriptor = CONTAINING_RECORD( NextMd,
MEMORY_ALLOCATION_DESCRIPTOR,
ListEntry );
if (Descriptor->MemoryType != LoaderFirmwarePermanent &&
Descriptor->MemoryType != LoaderSpecialMemory &&
Descriptor->BasePage + Descriptor->PageCount > 0x1000) {
LessThan16Mb = FALSE;
break;
}
NextMd = Descriptor->ListEntry.Flink;
}
#if !defined(_HALPAE_)
HalpMapBufferSize = INITIAL_MAP_BUFFER_SMALL_SIZE;
//
// Allocate map buffers for the adapter objects
//
HalpMapBufferPhysicalAddress.LowPart =
HalpAllocPhysicalMemory (LoaderBlock, MAXIMUM_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS,
HalpMapBufferSize >> PAGE_SHIFT, TRUE);
HalpMapBufferPhysicalAddress.HighPart = 0;
if (!HalpMapBufferPhysicalAddress.LowPart) {
//
// There was not a satisfactory block. Clear the allocation.
//
HalpMapBufferSize = 0;
}
#else
//
// Initialize and allocate map buffers for the 24bit master adapter
// object.
//
MasterAdapter24.MaxBufferPages =
MAXIMUM_ISA_MAP_BUFFER_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE;
mapBufferSize = INITIAL_MAP_BUFFER_SMALL_SIZE;
mapBufferAddress =
HalpAllocPhysicalMemory (LoaderBlock,
MAXIMUM_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS,
mapBufferSize >> PAGE_SHIFT,
TRUE);
if (mapBufferAddress == 0) {
mapBufferSize = 0;
}
MasterAdapter24.MapBufferPhysicalAddress.LowPart = mapBufferAddress;
MasterAdapter24.MapBufferPhysicalAddress.HighPart = 0;
MasterAdapter24.MapBufferSize = mapBufferSize;
if (HalPaeEnabled() != FALSE) {
//
// Initialize and allocate map buffers for the 32bit master adapter
// object. This should only be needed on a PAE-enabled system.
//
MasterAdapter32.MaxBufferPages =
MAXIMUM_PCI_MAP_BUFFER_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE;
mapBufferSize = INITIAL_MAP_BUFFER_LARGE_SIZE;
mapBufferAddress =
HalpAllocPhysicalMemory (LoaderBlock,
(ULONG)-1,
mapBufferSize >> PAGE_SHIFT,
TRUE);
if (mapBufferAddress == 0) {
mapBufferSize = 0;
}
MasterAdapter32.MapBufferPhysicalAddress.LowPart = mapBufferAddress;
MasterAdapter32.MapBufferPhysicalAddress.HighPart = 0;
MasterAdapter32.MapBufferSize = mapBufferSize;
}
#endif
//
// Initialize and register a bug check callback record.
//
KeInitializeCallbackRecord(&HalpCallbackRecord);
KeRegisterBugCheckCallback(&HalpCallbackRecord,
HalpBugCheckCallback,
NULL,
0,
(PUCHAR)HalName);
} else {
//
// Phase 1 initialization
//
pPCR = KeGetPcr();
if (pPCR->Number == 0) {
//
// Back-pocket some PTEs for DMA during low mem
//
HalpInitReservedPages();
#ifdef ACPI_HAL
HalpInitNonBusHandler ();
#else
HalpRegisterInternalBusHandlers ();
#endif
#if defined(_AMD64_)
//
// Initialize the BIOS support subsystem
//
HalpInitializeBios();
#endif
//
// Init timer watchdog if enabled (allocate snapshot buffer).
//
HalpInitTimerWatchdog( Phase );
//
// Initialize the clock for the processor
// that keeps the system time.
//
KiSetHandlerAddressToIDTIrql(APIC_CLOCK_VECTOR,
HalpClockInterrupt,
NULL,
CLOCK_LEVEL);
//
// Set initial feature bits
//
HalpFeatureBits = HalpGetFeatureBits();
#if DBG_SPECIAL_IRQL
//
// Do Special IRQL initialization.
//
HalpInitializeSpecialIrqlSupport();
#endif
#if !defined(_WIN64)
//
// Point to new movnti routine if Movnti is detected
//
if(HalpFeatureBits & HAL_WNI_PRESENT) {
HalpMoveMemory = HalpMovntiCopyBuffer;
}
#ifdef ACPI_HAL
#ifdef NT_UP
//
// Perf counter patch for non-compliant ACPI machines
//
HalpAcpiTimerPerfCountHack();
#endif
#endif
#endif
#if defined(_AMD64_)
//
// Initialize per-processor profiling
//
HalpInitializeProfiling (pPCR->Number);
#endif
} else {
//
// Initialization needed only on non BSP processors
//
#ifdef SPEEDY_BOOT
if (!HalpPmTimerScaleTimers())
#endif
HalpScaleTimers();
//
// Hack. Make all processors have the same value for
// the timestamp counter frequency.
//
((PHALPCR)(KeGetPcr()->HalReserved))->TSCHz = HalpProc0TSCHz;
//
// Initialize the clock for all other processors
//
KiSetHandlerAddressToIDTIrql(APIC_CLOCK_VECTOR,
HalpClockInterruptPn,
NULL,
CLOCK_LEVEL);
//
// Reduce feature bits to be a subset
//
HalpFeatureBits &= HalpGetFeatureBits();
#if defined(_AMD64_)
//
// Initialize per-processor profiling
//
HalpInitializeProfiling (pPCR->Number);
#endif
}
}
HalpInitMP (Phase, LoaderBlock);
if (Phase == 1) {
//
// Enable system NMIs on Pn
//
HalpEnableNMI ();
#ifdef TIMER_DBG
HalInitialized = TRUE;
#endif
}
return TRUE;
}
ULONG
HalpGetFeatureBits (
VOID
)
{
UCHAR Buffer[50];
ULONG Junk, ProcessorStepping, ProcessorFeatures, Bits;
PULONG p1, p2;
PUCHAR OrgRoutineAddress;
PUCHAR MCERoutineAddress;
ULONG newop;
PKPRCB Prcb;
Bits = 0;
Prcb = KeGetCurrentPrcb();
if (!Prcb->CpuID) {
Bits |= HAL_NO_SPECULATION;
return Bits;
}
//
// Determine the processor type
//
HalpCpuID (0, &Junk, (PULONG) Buffer+0, (PULONG) Buffer+2, (PULONG) Buffer+1);
Buffer[12] = 0;
//
// Determine which features are present
//
HalpCpuID (1, &ProcessorStepping, &Junk, &Junk, &ProcessorFeatures);
if (ProcessorFeatures & CPUID_MCA_MASK) {
Bits |= HAL_MCA_PRESENT;
}
if (ProcessorFeatures & CPUID_MCE_MASK) {
Bits |= HAL_MCE_PRESENT;
}
if (ProcessorFeatures & CPUID_VME_MASK) {
Bits |= HAL_CR4_PRESENT;
}
if(ProcessorFeatures & CPUID_WNI_MASK) {
Bits |= HAL_WNI_PRESENT;
}
#if defined(_AMD64_)
Bits |= HAL_PERF_EVENTS;
#endif
//
// Check Intel feature bits for HAL features needed
//
#if !defined(_WIN64)
if (strcmp (Buffer, HalpGenuineIntel) == 0) {
if ((Prcb->CpuType == 6) || (Prcb->CpuType == 0xf)) {
Bits |= HAL_PERF_EVENTS;
}
if (Prcb->CpuType < 6) {
Bits |= HAL_NO_SPECULATION;
}
#ifndef NT_UP
//
// Check if IFU errata workaround is required
//
if (Prcb->Number == 0 && (Bits & HAL_MCA_PRESENT) &&
((ProcessorStepping & 0x700) == 0x600) &&
((ProcessorStepping & 0xF0) == 0x10) &&
((ProcessorStepping & 0xF) <= 0x7) ) {
//
// If the stepping is 617 or earlier, provide software workaround
//
p1 = (PULONG) (KeAcquireSpinLockRaiseToSynch);
p2 = (PULONG) (KeAcquireSpinLockRaiseToSynchMCE);
newop = (ULONG) p2 - (ULONG) p1 - 2; // compute offset
ASSERT (newop < 0x7f); // verify within range
newop = 0xeb | (newop << 8); // short-jmp
*(p1) = newop; // patch it
}
#endif // NT_UP
} else if (strcmp (Buffer, HalpAuthenticAMD) == 0) {
ULONG ExtendedProcessorFeatures;
ULONG MaxExtendedFunc;
MaxExtendedFunc = 0;
HalpCpuID (0x80000000, &MaxExtendedFunc, &Junk, &Junk, &Junk);
if (MaxExtendedFunc >= 0x80000001) {
HalpCpuID (0x80000001, &Junk, &Junk, &Junk, &ExtendedProcessorFeatures);
if (ExtendedProcessorFeatures & CPUID_NX_MASK) {
Bits |= HAL_NX_PRESENT;
}
}
}
#endif // _WIN64
return Bits;
}
#if !defined(_WIN64)
BOOLEAN
HalpIsNXEnabled (
VOID
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This function returns a boolean indicating whether the current processor
has the no-execute bit set in the EFER MSR.
Arguments:
None.
Return Value:
A value of TRUE is returned indicates that the current processor has
enabled NX mode, otherwise FALSE is returned.
--*/
{
ULONGLONG msrValue;
BOOLEAN result;
result = FALSE;
if ((HalpGetFeatureBits() & HAL_NX_PRESENT) != 0) {
msrValue = RDMSR(0xc0000080);
if ((msrValue & 0x800) != 0) {
result = TRUE;
}
}
return result;
}
#endif