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382 lines
10 KiB
382 lines
10 KiB
/*++
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Copyright (c) 2000 Microsoft Corporation
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Module Name:
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thredini.c
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Abstract:
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This module implements the machine dependent function to set the initial
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context and data alignment handling mode for a process or thread object.
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Author:
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David N. Cutler (davec) 4-May-2000
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Environment:
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Kernel mode only.
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Revision History:
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--*/
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#include "ki.h"
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//
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// The following assert macros are used to check that an input object is
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// really the proper type.
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//
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#define ASSERT_PROCESS(E) { \
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ASSERT((E)->Header.Type == ProcessObject); \
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}
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#define ASSERT_THREAD(E) { \
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ASSERT((E)->Header.Type == ThreadObject); \
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}
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VOID
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KiInitializeContextThread (
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IN PKTHREAD Thread,
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IN PKSYSTEM_ROUTINE SystemRoutine,
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IN PKSTART_ROUTINE StartRoutine OPTIONAL,
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IN PVOID StartContext OPTIONAL,
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IN PCONTEXT ContextRecord OPTIONAL
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)
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/*++
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Routine Description:
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This function initializes the machine dependent context of a thread
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object.
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N.B. This function does not check if context record is accessibile.
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It is assumed the the caller of this routine is either prepared
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to handle access violations or has probed and copied the context
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record as appropriate.
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Arguments:
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Thread - Supplies a pointer to a dispatcher object of type thread.
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SystemRoutine - Supplies a pointer to the system function that is to be
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called when the thread is first scheduled for execution.
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StartRoutine - Supplies an optional pointer to a function that is to be
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called after the system has finished initializing the thread. This
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parameter is specified if the thread is a system thread and will
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execute totally in kernel mode.
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StartContext - Supplies an optional pointer to a data structure that
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will be passed to the StartRoutine as a parameter. This parameter
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is specified if the thread is a system thread and will execute
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totally in kernel mode.
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ContextRecord - Supplies an optional pointer a context record which
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contains the initial user mode state of the thread. This parameter
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is specified if the thread will execute in user mode.
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Return Value:
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None.
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--*/
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{
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CONTEXT ContextFrame;
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PKEXCEPTION_FRAME ExFrame;
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ULONG64 InitialStack;
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PLEGACY_SAVE_AREA NpxFrame;
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PKSTART_FRAME SfFrame;
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PKSWITCH_FRAME SwFrame;
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PKTRAP_FRAME TrFrame;
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//
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// Allocate a legacy floating point save area at the base of the thread
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// stack and record the initial stack as this address. All threads have
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// a legacy floating point save are to avoid special cases in the context
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// switch code.
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//
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InitialStack = (ULONG64)Thread->InitialStack;
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NpxFrame = (PLEGACY_SAVE_AREA)(InitialStack - LEGACY_SAVE_AREA_LENGTH);
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RtlZeroMemory(NpxFrame, LEGACY_SAVE_AREA_LENGTH);
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//
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// If a context record is specified, then initialize a trap frame, and
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// an exception frame with the specified user mode context.
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//
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if (ARGUMENT_PRESENT(ContextRecord)) {
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RtlCopyMemory(&ContextFrame, ContextRecord, sizeof(CONTEXT));
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ContextRecord = &ContextFrame;
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ContextRecord->ContextFlags |= CONTEXT_CONTROL;
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ContextRecord->ContextFlags &= ~(CONTEXT_DEBUG_REGISTERS ^ CONTEXT_AMD64);
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//
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// Allocate a trap frame, an exception frame, and a context switch
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// frame.
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//
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TrFrame = (PKTRAP_FRAME)(((ULONG64)NpxFrame - KTRAP_FRAME_LENGTH));
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ExFrame = (PKEXCEPTION_FRAME)(((ULONG64)TrFrame - KEXCEPTION_FRAME_LENGTH));
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SwFrame = (PKSWITCH_FRAME)(((ULONG64)ExFrame - KSWITCH_FRAME_LENGTH));
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//
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// Set CS and SS for user mode 64-bit execution in the machine frame.
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//
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ContextRecord->SegCs = KGDT64_R3_CODE | RPL_MASK;
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ContextRecord->SegSs = KGDT64_R3_DATA | RPL_MASK;
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//
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// The main entry point for the user thread will be jumped to via a
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// continue operation from the user APC dispatcher. Therefore, the
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// user stack must be initialized to an 8 mod 16 boundary.
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//
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// In addition, we must have room for the home addresses for the
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// first four parameters.
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//
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ContextRecord->Rsp =
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(ContextRecord->Rsp & ~STACK_ROUND) - ((4 * 8) + 8);
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//
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// Zero the exception and trap frames and copy information from the
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// specified context frame to the trap and exception frames.
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//
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RtlZeroMemory(ExFrame, sizeof(KEXCEPTION_FRAME));
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RtlZeroMemory(TrFrame, sizeof(KTRAP_FRAME));
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KeContextToKframes(TrFrame,
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ExFrame,
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ContextRecord,
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ContextRecord->ContextFlags,
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UserMode);
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//
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// Initialize user thread startup information.
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//
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ExFrame->P1Home = (ULONG64)StartContext;
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ExFrame->P2Home = (ULONG64)StartRoutine;
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ExFrame->P3Home = (ULONG64)SystemRoutine;
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ExFrame->Return = (ULONG64)KiStartUserThreadReturn;
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//
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// Initialize start address.
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//
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SwFrame->Return = (ULONG64)KiStartUserThread;
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//
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// Set the initial legacy floating point control/tag word state and
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// the XMM control/status state.
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//
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NpxFrame->ControlWord = 0x27f;
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TrFrame->MxCsr = INITIAL_MXCSR;
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NpxFrame->StatusWord = 0;
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NpxFrame->TagWord = 0xffff;
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NpxFrame->ErrorOffset = 0;
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NpxFrame->ErrorSelector = 0;
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NpxFrame->ErrorOpcode = 0;
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NpxFrame->DataOffset = 0;
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NpxFrame->DataSelector = 0;
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//
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// Set legacy floating point state to scrub.
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//
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Thread->NpxState = LEGACY_STATE_SCRUB;
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//
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// Set the saved previous processor mode in the trap frame and the
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// previous processor mode in the thread object to user mode.
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//
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TrFrame->PreviousMode = UserMode;
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Thread->PreviousMode = UserMode;
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} else {
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//
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// Allocate an exception frame and a context switch frame.
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//
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TrFrame = NULL;
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SfFrame = (PKSTART_FRAME)(((ULONG64)NpxFrame - KSTART_FRAME_LENGTH));
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SwFrame = (PKSWITCH_FRAME)(((ULONG64)SfFrame - KSWITCH_FRAME_LENGTH));
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//
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// Initialize the system thread start frame.
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//
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SfFrame->P1Home = (ULONG64)StartContext;
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SfFrame->P2Home = (ULONG64)StartRoutine;
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SfFrame->P3Home = (ULONG64)SystemRoutine;
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SfFrame->Return = 0;
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//
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// Initialize start address.
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//
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SwFrame->Return = (ULONG64)KiStartSystemThread;
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//
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// Set legacy floating point state to unused.
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//
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Thread->NpxState = LEGACY_STATE_UNUSED;
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//
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// Set the previous mode in thread object to kernel.
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//
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Thread->PreviousMode = KernelMode;
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}
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//
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// Initialize context switch frame and set thread start up parameters.
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//
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SwFrame->MxCsr = INITIAL_MXCSR;
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SwFrame->ApcBypass = APC_LEVEL;
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SwFrame->Rbp = (ULONG64)TrFrame + 128;
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//
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// Set the initial kernel stack pointer.
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//
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Thread->InitialStack = (PVOID)NpxFrame;
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Thread->KernelStack = SwFrame;
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return;
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}
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BOOLEAN
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KeSetAutoAlignmentProcess (
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IN PKPROCESS Process,
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IN BOOLEAN Enable
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)
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/*++
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Routine Description:
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This function sets the data alignment handling mode for the specified
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process and returns the previous data alignment handling mode.
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N.B. Data alignment fixup is always performed by hardware.
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Arguments:
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Process - Supplies a pointer to a dispatcher object of type process.
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Enable - Supplies a boolean value that determines the handling of data
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alignment exceptions for the process. A value of TRUE causes all
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data alignment exceptions to be automatically handled by the kernel.
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A value of FALSE causes all data alignment exceptions to be actually
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raised as exceptions.
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Return Value:
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A value of TRUE is returned if data alignment exceptions were previously
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automatically handled by the kernel. Otherwise, FALSE is returned.
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--*/
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{
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KIRQL OldIrql;
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BOOLEAN Previous;
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ASSERT_PROCESS(Process);
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//
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// Raise IRQL to dispatcher level and lock dispatcher database.
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//
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KiLockDispatcherDatabase(&OldIrql);
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//
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// Capture the previous data alignment handling mode and set the
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// specified data alignment mode.
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//
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Previous = Process->AutoAlignment;
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Process->AutoAlignment = Enable;
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//
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// Unlock dispatcher database, lower IRQL to its previous value, and
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// return the previous data alignment mode.
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//
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KiUnlockDispatcherDatabase(OldIrql);
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return Previous;
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}
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BOOLEAN
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KeSetAutoAlignmentThread (
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IN PKTHREAD Thread,
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IN BOOLEAN Enable
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)
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/*++
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Routine Description:
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This function sets the data alignment handling mode for the specified
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thread and returns the previous data alignment handling mode.
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N.B. Data alignment fixup is always performed by hardware.
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Arguments:
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Thread - Supplies a pointer to a dispatcher object of type thread.
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Enable - Supplies a boolean value that determines the handling of data
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alignment exceptions for the specified thread. A value of TRUE causes
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all data alignment exceptions to be automatically handled by the kernel.
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A value of FALSE causes all data alignment exceptions to be actually
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raised as exceptions.
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Return Value:
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A value of TRUE is returned if data alignment exceptions were previously
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automatically handled by the kernel. Otherwise, FALSE is returned.
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--*/
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{
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BOOLEAN Previous;
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KIRQL OldIrql;
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ASSERT_THREAD(Thread);
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//
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// Raise IRQL and lock dispatcher database.
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//
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KiLockDispatcherDatabase(&OldIrql);
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//
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// Capture the previous data alignment handling mode and set the
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// specified data alignment mode.
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//
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Previous = Thread->AutoAlignment;
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Thread->AutoAlignment = Enable;
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//
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// Unlock dispatcher database and lower IRQL.
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//
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KiUnlockDispatcherDatabase(OldIrql);
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return Previous;
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}
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