Leaked source code of windows server 2003
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//+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Microsoft Windows
// Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation, 1992 - 1992.
//
// File: cache.cxx
//
// Contents: Stream cache code
//
// Classes:
//
// Functions:
//
// History: 26-May-93 PhilipLa Created
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "msfhead.cxx"
#pragma hdrstop
#include <sstream.hxx>
#include <cache.hxx>
#include <mread.hxx>
#if DBG == 1
static ULONG csTotalWalked = 0;
static ULONG csSeqWalked = 0;
static ULONG csRealWalked = 0;
static ULONG cTotalCalls = 0;
#endif
inline SECT CacheStart(SCacheEntry cache)
{
return cache.sect;
}
inline SECT CacheEnd(SCacheEntry cache)
{
return cache.sect + cache.ulRunLength - 1;
}
inline ULONG CacheLength(SCacheEntry cache)
{
return cache.ulRunLength;
}
inline ULONG CacheStartOffset(SCacheEntry cache)
{
return cache.ulOffset;
}
inline ULONG CacheEndOffset(SCacheEntry cache)
{
return cache.ulOffset + cache.ulRunLength - 1;
}
//+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Member: CStreamCache::CheckSegment, private
//
// Synopsis: Given a bunch of information, determine if there is
// a cache hit on a given segment and set return variables
// to represent best hit.
//
// Arguments: [ulOffset] -- Offset being sought.
// [sce] -- Stream cache entry being checked
// [pulCount] -- Pointer to count of best hit so far
// [psectCache] -- Pointer to sect of best hit so far
// [pulCacheOffset] -- Pointer to offset of best hit so far
//
// Returns: TRUE if this is the best hit, FALSE otherwise.
//
// History: 11-Jul-94 PhilipLa Created
//
// Notes: This function has mega side effects. Think of it as
// a typesafe #define.
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
inline BOOL CStreamCache::CheckSegment(ULONG ulOffset,
SCacheEntry sce,
ULONG *pulCount,
SECT *psectCache,
ULONG *pulCacheOffset)
{
if (CacheStartOffset(sce) <= ulOffset)
{
//We have a potential cache hit. Check the runlength to
// get the best fit.
if (ulOffset <= CacheEndOffset(sce))
{
//Direct hit.
*pulCount = 0;
*pulCacheOffset = ulOffset;
*psectCache = CacheStart(sce) + (ulOffset - CacheStartOffset(sce));
}
else
{
if (*pulCount > ulOffset - CacheEndOffset(sce))
{
//The requested sector is past the end of the cached
// segment. Use the endpoint as the closest hit.
*pulCount = ulOffset - CacheEndOffset(sce);
*psectCache = CacheEnd(sce);
*pulCacheOffset = CacheEndOffset(sce);
}
else
{
return FALSE;
}
}
msfAssert(*pulCacheOffset <= ulOffset);
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
inline CDirectory * CStreamCache::GetDir(void)
{
return _pmsParent->GetDir();
}
inline CFat * CStreamCache::GetFat(void)
{
return _pmsParent->GetFat();
}
inline CFat * CStreamCache::GetMiniFat(void)
{
return _pmsParent->GetMiniFat();
}
#ifdef LARGE_STREAMS
inline ULONGLONG CStreamCache::GetSize(void)
#else
inline ULONG CStreamCache::GetSize(void)
#endif
{
#ifdef LARGE_STREAMS
ULONGLONG ulSize = 0;
#else
ULONG ulSize = 0;
#endif
if (_pds != NULL)
{
_pds->CDirectStream::GetSize(&ulSize);
}
else
{
_pmsParent->GetSize(_sid, &ulSize);
}
return ulSize;
}
inline SID CStreamCache::GetSid(void)
{
return _sid;
}
//+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Member: CStreamCache::SelectFat, private
//
// Synopsis: Returns the appropriate CFat object for the cache.
// If we are a control structure, then the real fat is
// always the right one. Otherwise (we are a real stream)
// key off of size to determine whether the minifat or
// the real fat is appropriate.
//
// Arguments: None.
//
// Returns: Appropriate CFat pointer
//
// History: 16-Jun-94 PhilipLa Created
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
inline CFat * CStreamCache::SelectFat(void)
{
return ((_pds == NULL) || (GetSize() >= MINISTREAMSIZE) ||
(GetSid() == SIDMINISTREAM)) ? GetFat() : GetMiniFat();
}
//+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Member: CStreamCache::CacheSegment, private
//
// Synopsis: Store a segment in the cache.
//
// Arguments: [pseg] -- Pointer to segment to store
//
// Returns: void
//
// History: 19-Oct-94 PhilipLa Created
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CStreamCache::CacheSegment(SSegment *pseg)
{
USHORT iCache;
if (_uNextCacheIndex >= CACHESIZE)
{
_uNextCacheIndex = 0;
}
iCache = _uNextCacheIndex;
_ase[iCache].ulOffset = SegStartOffset(*pseg);
_ase[iCache].ulRunLength = SegLength(*pseg);
_ase[iCache].sect = SegStart(*pseg);
_uNextCacheIndex++;
_uHighCacheIndex = (USHORT) max(_uHighCacheIndex, iCache + 1);
//_uCacheState can be used to determine if the cache has changed.
_uCacheState++;
}
//+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Member: CStreamCache::GetStart, private
//
// Synopsis: Get start sector for this chain
//
// Arguments: [psectStart] -- Return location
//
// Returns: Appropriate status code
//
// History: 01-Jun-94 PhilipLa Created
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCODE CStreamCache::GetStart(SECT *psectStart)
{
SCODE sc = S_OK;
if (_pds != NULL)
{
//We're a normal stream, so get the start sect from the
// directory.
sc = GetDir()->GetStart(_sid, psectStart);
}
else
{
//We're a control stream, so get the start sect from the
// multistream.
*psectStart = _pmsParent->GetStart(_sid);
}
return sc;
}
//+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Member: CStreamCache::CStreamCache, public
//
// Synopsis: CStreamCache constructor
//
// History: 14-Dec-92 PhilipLa Created
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CStreamCache::CStreamCache()
{
_sid = NOSTREAM;
_pmsParent = NULL;
_pds = NULL;
_uHighCacheIndex = 0;
_uNextCacheIndex = 0;
_uCacheState = 0;
}
CStreamCache::~CStreamCache()
{
#if DBG == 1
msfDebugOut((DEB_ITRACE,
"Cache stats: Total = %lu Seq = %lu Real = %lu Calls = %lu\n",
csTotalWalked, csSeqWalked, csRealWalked, cTotalCalls));
#endif
}
void CStreamCache::Init(CMStream *pmsParent, SID sid, CDirectStream *pds)
{
_pmsParent = P_TO_BP(CBasedMStreamPtr, pmsParent);
_sid = sid;
_pds = P_TO_BP(CBasedDirectStreamPtr, pds);
Empty();
}
void CStreamCache::Empty(void)
{
for (USHORT uIndex = 0; uIndex < CACHESIZE; uIndex++)
{
_ase[uIndex].ulOffset = MAX_ULONG;
_ase[uIndex].sect = ENDOFCHAIN;
_ase[uIndex].ulRunLength = 0;
}
_uHighCacheIndex = 0;
_uNextCacheIndex = 0;
_uCacheState++;
}
//+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Member: CStreamCache::GetSect, public
//
// Synopsis: Retrieve a SECT from the cache given an offset
//
// Arguments: [ulOffset] -- Offset to look up.
// [psect] -- Location for return value
//
// Returns: Appropriate status code
//
// History: 26-May-93 PhilipLa Created
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCODE CStreamCache::GetSect(ULONG ulOffset, SECT *psect)
{
SCODE sc = S_OK;
CFat *pfat;
USHORT iCache = 0;
ULONG ulCount = MAX_ULONG;
SECT sectCache = ENDOFCHAIN;
ULONG ulCacheOffset = MAX_ULONG;
*psect = ENDOFCHAIN;
pfat = SelectFat();
for (USHORT iCacheLoop = 0; iCacheLoop < _uHighCacheIndex; iCacheLoop++)
{
if (CheckSegment(ulOffset,
_ase[iCacheLoop],
&ulCount,
&sectCache,
&ulCacheOffset))
{
//Cache hit.
}
}
//We now have the best hit from the cache. If it is exact, return
// now.
if (ulCount == 0)
{
*psect = sectCache;
return S_OK;
}
if (ulCacheOffset == MAX_ULONG)
{
//No cache hit.
msfChk(GetStart(&sectCache));
ulCacheOffset = 0;
}
//Otherwise, go to the fat and get the real thing.
#if DBG == 1 && defined(CHECKLENGTH)
SECT sectStart;
ULONG ulLengthOld, ulLengthNew;
GetStart(&sectStart);
pfat->GetLength(sectStart, &ulLengthOld);
#endif
SSegment segtab[CSEG + 1];
ULONG ulSegCount;
while (TRUE)
{
msfChk(pfat->Contig(
segtab,
FALSE,
sectCache,
ulOffset - ulCacheOffset + 1,
&ulSegCount));
if (ulSegCount <= CSEG)
{
//We're done.
break;
}
//We need to call Contig again. Update ulCacheOffset and
//sectCache to be the last sector in the current table.
ulCacheOffset = ulCacheOffset + SegEndOffset(segtab[CSEG - 1]);
sectCache = SegEnd(segtab[CSEG - 1]);
}
//Last segment is in segtab[ulSegCount - 1].
//ulSegOffset is the absolute offset within the stream of the first
//sector in the last segment.
ULONG ulSegOffset;
ulSegOffset = ulCacheOffset + SegStartOffset(segtab[ulSegCount - 1]);
msfAssert(ulSegOffset <= ulOffset);
msfAssert(ulOffset < ulSegOffset + SegLength(segtab[ulSegCount - 1]));
*psect = SegStart(segtab[ulSegCount - 1]) + (ulOffset - ulSegOffset);
//Now, stick the last segment into our cache. We need to update
// the ulOffset field to be the absolute offset (i.e. ulSegOffset)
// before calling CacheSegment().
segtab[ulSegCount - 1].ulOffset = ulSegOffset;
CacheSegment(&(segtab[ulSegCount - 1]));
#if DBG == 1 && defined(CHECKLENGTH)
//Confirm that the chain hasn't grown.
pfat->GetLength(sectStart, &ulLengthNew);
msfAssert(ulLengthOld == ulLengthNew);
//Confirm that we're getting the right sector.
SECT sectCheck;
pfat->GetSect(sectStart, ulOffset, &sectCheck);
msfAssert(*psect == sectCheck);
#endif
Err:
return sc;
}
//+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Member: CStreamCache::GetESect, public
//
// Synopsis: Retrieve a SECT from the cache given an offset, extending
// the stream if necessary.
//
// Arguments: [ulOffset] -- Offset to look up.
// [psect] -- Location for return value
//
// Returns: Appropriate status code
//
// History: 26-May-93 PhilipLa Created
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCODE CStreamCache::GetESect(ULONG ulOffset, SECT *psect)
{
SCODE sc = S_OK;
CFat *pfat;
USHORT iCache = 0;
ULONG ulCount = MAX_ULONG;
SECT sectCache = ENDOFCHAIN;
ULONG ulCacheOffset = MAX_ULONG;
USHORT uCacheHit = CACHESIZE + 1;
*psect = ENDOFCHAIN;
pfat = SelectFat();
for (USHORT iCacheLoop = 0; iCacheLoop < _uHighCacheIndex; iCacheLoop++)
{
if (CheckSegment(ulOffset,
_ase[iCacheLoop],
&ulCount,
&sectCache,
&ulCacheOffset))
{
uCacheHit = iCacheLoop;
//Cache hit.
}
}
//We now have the best hit from the cache. If it is exact, return
// now.
if (ulCount == 0)
{
*psect = sectCache;
return S_OK;
}
if (ulCacheOffset == MAX_ULONG)
{
//No cache hit.
msfChk(GetStart(&sectCache));
ulCacheOffset = 0;
}
//Otherwise, go to the fat and get the real thing.
SSegment segtab[CSEG + 1];
ULONG ulSegCount;
while (TRUE)
{
msfChk(pfat->Contig(
segtab,
TRUE,
sectCache,
ulOffset - ulCacheOffset + 1,
&ulSegCount));
if (ulSegCount <= CSEG)
{
//We're done.
break;
}
//We need to call Contig again. Update ulCacheOffset and
//sectCache to be the last sector in the current table.
ulCacheOffset = ulCacheOffset + SegEndOffset(segtab[CSEG - 1]);
sectCache = SegEnd(segtab[CSEG - 1]);
}
//Last segment is in segtab[ulSegCount - 1].
//ulSegOffset is the absolute offset within the stream of the first
//sector in the last segment.
ULONG ulSegOffset;
ulSegOffset = ulCacheOffset + SegStartOffset(segtab[ulSegCount - 1]);
msfAssert(ulSegOffset <= ulOffset);
msfAssert(ulOffset < ulSegOffset + SegLength(segtab[ulSegCount - 1]));
*psect = SegStart(segtab[ulSegCount - 1]) + (ulOffset - ulSegOffset);
segtab[ulSegCount - 1].ulOffset = ulSegOffset;
//If we grew the chain with this call, we may need to merge the
// new segment with the previous best-hit in our cache.
// Otherwise, we end up with excessive fragmentation.
if ((uCacheHit != CACHESIZE + 1) &&
(SegStart(segtab[ulSegCount - 1]) <= CacheEnd(_ase[uCacheHit]) + 1) &&
(SegStart(segtab[ulSegCount - 1]) > CacheStart(_ase[uCacheHit])) &&
(SegStartOffset(segtab[ulSegCount - 1]) <=
CacheEndOffset(_ase[uCacheHit]) + 1))
{
//We can merge the two.
_ase[uCacheHit].ulRunLength += (SegLength(segtab[ulSegCount - 1]) -
(CacheEnd(_ase[uCacheHit]) + 1 -
SegStart(segtab[ulSegCount - 1])));
_uCacheState++;
}
else
{
//Now, stick the last segment into our cache. We need to update
// the ulOffset field to be the absolute offset (i.e. ulSegOffset)
// before calling CacheSegment().
CacheSegment(&(segtab[ulSegCount - 1]));
}
#if DBG == 1
//Confirm that we're getting the right sector.
SECT sectCheck;
SECT sectStart;
msfChk(GetStart(&sectStart));
pfat->GetESect(sectStart, ulOffset, &sectCheck);
msfAssert(*psect == sectCheck);
#endif
Err:
return sc;
}
//+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Member: CStreamCache::EmptyRegion, public
//
// Synopsis: Invalidate cached values for a segment that has been
// remapped
//
// Arguments: [oStart] -- Offset marking first remapped sector
// [oEnd] -- Offset marking last remapped sector
//
// Returns: Appropriate status code
//
// History: 26-May-93 PhilipLa Created
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCODE CStreamCache::EmptyRegion(ULONG oStart, ULONG oEnd)
{
for (USHORT i = 0; i < CACHESIZE; i ++)
{
ULONG ulStart = CacheStartOffset(_ase[i]);
ULONG ulEnd = CacheEndOffset(_ase[i]);
if ((ulStart <= oEnd) && (ulEnd >= oStart))
{
//There are 3 possible cases:
// 1) The cache entry is completely contained in the
// region being invalidated.
// 2) The front part of the cache entry is contained in
// the region being invalidated.
// 3) The tail part of the cache entry is contained in
// the region being validated.
if ((oStart <= ulStart) && (oEnd >= ulEnd))
{
//Invalidate the entire thing.
_ase[i].ulOffset = MAX_ULONG;
_ase[i].sect = ENDOFCHAIN;
_ase[i].ulRunLength = 0;
}
else if (oStart <= ulStart)
{
#if DBG == 1
ULONG ulCacheStart = _ase[i].ulOffset;
SECT sectCache = _ase[i].sect;
ULONG ulCacheLength = _ase[i].ulRunLength;
#endif
//Invalidate the front of the cache entry
ULONG ulInvalid;
ulInvalid = oEnd - ulStart + 1;
_ase[i].ulOffset += ulInvalid;
msfAssert(_ase[i].ulRunLength > ulInvalid);
_ase[i].sect += ulInvalid;
_ase[i].ulRunLength -= ulInvalid;
#if DBG == 1
//Make sure our cache is still within the old valid range.
msfAssert((_ase[i].ulOffset >= ulCacheStart) &&
(_ase[i].ulOffset <=
ulCacheStart + ulCacheLength - 1));
msfAssert(_ase[i].ulRunLength <= ulCacheLength);
msfAssert(_ase[i].ulRunLength > 0);
msfAssert((_ase[i].sect >= sectCache) &&
(_ase[i].sect <= sectCache + ulCacheLength - 1));
#endif
}
else
{
#if DBG == 1
ULONG ulCacheStart = _ase[i].ulOffset;
SECT sectCache = _ase[i].sect;
ULONG ulCacheLength = _ase[i].ulRunLength;
#endif
//Invalidate the tail of the cache entry
ULONG ulInvalid;
ulInvalid = ulEnd - oStart + 1;
msfAssert(_ase[i].ulRunLength > ulInvalid);
_ase[i].ulRunLength -= ulInvalid;
#if DBG == 1
//Make sure our cache is still within the old valid range.
msfAssert((_ase[i].ulOffset >= ulCacheStart) &&
(_ase[i].ulOffset <=
ulCacheStart + ulCacheLength - 1));
msfAssert(_ase[i].ulRunLength <= ulCacheLength);
msfAssert(_ase[i].ulRunLength > 0);
msfAssert((_ase[i].sect >= sectCache) &&
(_ase[i].sect <= sectCache + ulCacheLength - 1));
#endif
}
_uCacheState++;
}
}
return S_OK;
}
//+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Member: CStreamCache::Contig, public
//
// Synopsis: Return a contig table from a given offset and runlength
//
// Arguments: [ulOffset] -- Offset to begin contiguity check at
// [fWrite] -- TRUE if segment is to be written to.
// [aseg] -- Pointer to SSegment array
// [ulLength] -- Run length of sectors to return table for
//
// Returns: Appropriate status code
//
// History: 21-Apr-94 PhilipLa Created
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCODE CStreamCache::Contig(
ULONG ulOffset,
BOOL fWrite,
SSegment STACKBASED *aseg,
ULONG ulLength,
ULONG *pcSeg)
{
SCODE sc;
msfDebugOut((DEB_ITRACE, "In CStreamCache::Contig:%p()\n", this));
SECT sect;
USHORT uCacheState;
CFat *pfat;
for (USHORT iCache = 0; iCache < _uHighCacheIndex; iCache++)
{
//Look for direct hit.
if ((ulOffset >= _ase[iCache].ulOffset) &&
(ulOffset < _ase[iCache].ulOffset + _ase[iCache].ulRunLength))
{
//Direct hit. Return this segment.
ULONG ulCacheOffset = ulOffset - _ase[iCache].ulOffset;
aseg[0].ulOffset = ulOffset;
aseg[0].sectStart = _ase[iCache].sect + ulCacheOffset;
aseg[0].cSect = _ase[iCache].ulRunLength - ulCacheOffset;
*pcSeg = 1;
return S_OK;
}
}
uCacheState = _uCacheState;
if (fWrite)
{
//This can grow the chain, so get the whole thing at once
// instead of one sector at a time. Chances are good that
// the second GetESect call will be fed from the cache, so
// this won't be too expensive in the common case.
//Ideally, we'd like to make this first call only when we
// know the stream is growing. There isn't a convenient
// way to detect that here, though.
msfChk(GetESect(ulOffset + ulLength - 1, &sect));
msfChk(GetESect(ulOffset, &sect));
}
else
{
msfChk(GetSect(ulOffset, &sect));
}
//The GetSect() or GetESect() call may have actually snagged the
// segment we need, so check the cache again. If _uCacheState
// changed in the duration of the call, we know that something
// new is in the cache, so we go look again.
if (uCacheState != _uCacheState)
{
for (USHORT iCache = 0; iCache < _uHighCacheIndex; iCache++)
{
//Look for direct hit.
if ((ulOffset >= _ase[iCache].ulOffset) &&
(ulOffset < _ase[iCache].ulOffset + _ase[iCache].ulRunLength))
{
//Direct hit. Return this segment.
ULONG ulCacheOffset = ulOffset - _ase[iCache].ulOffset;
aseg[0].ulOffset = ulOffset;
aseg[0].sectStart = _ase[iCache].sect + ulCacheOffset;
aseg[0].cSect = _ase[iCache].ulRunLength - ulCacheOffset;
*pcSeg = 1;
return S_OK;
}
}
}
pfat = SelectFat();
msfChk(pfat->Contig(aseg, fWrite, sect, ulLength, pcSeg));
//At this point, we can peek at the contig table and pick out
// the choice entries to put in the cache.
//For the first pass, we just grab the last thing in the Contig
//table and cache it.
aseg[*pcSeg - 1].ulOffset += ulOffset;
CacheSegment(&(aseg[*pcSeg - 1]));
Err:
return sc;
}
//+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Member: CStreamCache::Allocate, public
//
// Synopsis: Allocate a new chain for a stream, returning the start
// sector and caching the appropriate amount of contig
// information.
//
// Arguments: [pfat] -- Pointer to fat to allocate in
// [cSect] -- Number of sectors to allocate
// [psectStart] -- Returns starts sector for chain
//
// Returns: Appropriate status code
//
// History: 19-Oct-94 PhilipLa Created
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCODE CStreamCache::Allocate(CFat *pfat, ULONG cSect, SECT *psectStart)
{
SCODE sc;
msfAssert((_uHighCacheIndex == 0) &&
aMsg("Called Allocate with non-empty buffer"));
#ifndef CACHE_ALLOCATE_OPTIMIZATION
//This will allocate the complete requested chain. We'll then
// walk over that chain again in the Contig() call, which isn't
// optimal. Ideally, we'd like GetFree() to return us the
// contiguity information, but that's a fairly major change.
// Consider it for future optimization work.
msfChk(pfat->GetFree(cSect, psectStart, GF_WRITE));
#else
//Get the first sector (to simplify Contig code)
//First reserve enough free sectors for the whole thing.
msfChk(pfat->ReserveSects(cSect));
msfChk(pfat->GetFree(1, psectStart, GF_WRITE));
#endif
SSegment segtab[CSEG + 1];
ULONG ulSegCount;
ULONG ulSegStart;
SECT sectSegStart;
sectSegStart = *psectStart;
ulSegStart = 0;
while (TRUE)
{
msfChk(pfat->Contig(
segtab,
TRUE,
sectSegStart,
cSect - ulSegStart,
&ulSegCount));
if (ulSegCount <= CSEG)
{
//We're done.
break;
}
//We need to call Contig again. Update ulSegStart and
//sectSegStart to be the last sector in the current table.
ulSegStart = ulSegStart + SegEndOffset(segtab[CSEG - 1]);
sectSegStart = SegEnd(segtab[CSEG - 1]);
}
//Last segment is in segtab[ulSegCount - 1].
//ulSegOffset is the absolute offset within the stream of the first
//sector in the last segment.
ULONG ulSegOffset;
ulSegOffset = ulSegStart + SegStartOffset(segtab[ulSegCount - 1]);
//Now, stick the last segment into our cache. We need to update
// the ulOffset field to be the absolute offset (i.e. ulSegOffset)
// before calling CacheSegment().
segtab[ulSegCount - 1].ulOffset = ulSegOffset;
CacheSegment(&(segtab[ulSegCount - 1]));
#if DBG == 1 && defined(CHECKLENGTH)
ULONG ulLength;
pfat->GetLength(*psectStart, &ulLength);
msfAssert(ulLength == cSect);
#endif
Err:
return sc;
}