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903 lines
40 KiB
903 lines
40 KiB
**********************************************************************
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Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition
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Setup Text Files, Part 4 of 4:
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Running Setup
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**********************************************************************
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This part of the text file series provides recommendations for
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preparing your system for a new installation or an upgrade, and it
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explains how to run Setup for Microsoft Windows
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Server 2003, Standard Edition.
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This part of the text file series also provides a description of the
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Manage Your Server program, which appears after Setup completes
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the installation. Together, Setup and the Manage Your Server program
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help you get your servers up and running quickly.
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For more information about the deployment of servers, see the Microsoft
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Windows Server 2003 Deployment Kit. You can view the Windows
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Deployment and Resource Kits on the Web at:
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http://www.microsoft.com/reskit/
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The following list of headings can help you find the information
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about running Setup that applies to you. For information about
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planning an upgrade or a new installation, see Server1.TXT,
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Server2.TXT, and Server3.TXT.
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Contents
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--------
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1.0 Preparing Your System for an Upgrade
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2.0 Starting Setup for an Upgrade
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3.0 Preparing Your System for a New Installation
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4.0 Starting Setup for a New Installation
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5.0 Planning for Unattended Setup
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6.0 Entering Server Settings for a New Installation
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7.0 Configuring Your Server
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8.0 Product Activation for Products in the
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Windows Server 2003 Family
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======================================================================
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1.0 PREPARING YOUR SYSTEM FOR AN UPGRADE
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======================================================================
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This section describes the basic steps to take in preparing your
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server for an upgrade.
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----------------------------------------
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1.1 Checking the System Log for Errors
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----------------------------------------
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Use Event Viewer to review the system log for recent or recurring
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errors that could cause problems during the upgrade. For information
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about viewing errors, see Help for the operating system that you
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are running.
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----------------------
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1.2 Backing Up Files
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----------------------
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Before upgrading, it is recommended that you back up your current
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files, including anything containing configuration information, for
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example, the System State and the system and boot partitions. You can
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back up files to a variety of different media, such as a tape drive or
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the hard disk of another computer on the network.
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--------------------------------------------------------------
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1.3 Preparing Mirror Sets and Other Disk Sets for an Upgrade
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(Windows NT 4.0 only)
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--------------------------------------------------------------
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With the disk management technologies in Microsoft Windows NT 4.0,
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you could create volume sets, mirror sets, stripe sets, or stripe sets
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with parity, each with specific capabilities and limitations. By using
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dynamic disks, introduced with Microsoft Windows 2000, you can take
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advantage of similar technologies, and with Windows Server 2003,
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Standard Edition, you can also extend dynamic volumes without
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repartitioning or reformatting.
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This transition from the technologies used in Windows NT 4.0 means
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that you must make certain choices before running Setup for
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Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition. For important information
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about these choices, see "Working with Volume, Mirror, or Stripe Sets
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or Stripe Sets with Parity" in Server2.TXT.
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-------------------------------
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1.4 Disconnecting UPS Devices
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-------------------------------
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If you have an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) connected to your
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target computer, disconnect the connecting serial cable before running
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Setup. Setup automatically attempts to detect devices connected to
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serial ports, and UPS equipment can cause problems with the detection
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process.
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-------------------------------------
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1.5 Reviewing Hardware and Software
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-------------------------------------
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When you start Setup for an upgrade, the first process it carries out
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is a check for compatible hardware and software on your computer.
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Setup displays a report before continuing. Use this report, along with
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information in Relnotes.htm (in the \Docs folder on the Setup CD), to
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find out whether you need to update your hardware, drivers, or
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software before upgrading.
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Confirm that your hardware and software is designed for products in
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the Windows Server 2003 family by checking the hardware and
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software compatibility information in the Windows Catalog at:
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http://www.microsoft.com/windows/catalog/
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If you have hardware devices that do not use Plug and Play, see
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"Taking an Inventory of Devices That Do Not Use Plug and Play"
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in Server1.TXT.
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======================================================================
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2.0 STARTING SETUP FOR AN UPGRADE
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======================================================================
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If you are upgrading to Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition,
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you can start Setup from the CD or from a network. For information
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about the versions of Windows from which you can upgrade, see
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"Operating Systems from Which You Can Upgrade" in Server1.TXT.
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For information about providing a mass storage driver or a Hardware
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Abstraction Layer (HAL) file during Setup, see "Providing a Mass
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Storage Driver or a HAL File" later in this text file.
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IMPORTANT: To run Setup for an upgrade, you must be a member of the
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Administrators group on the local computer. If the computer is
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joined to a domain, members of the Domain Admins group might be
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able to perform this procedure. As a security best practice, if
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you start Setup from a computer running Windows 2000, consider
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using Run as.
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Run as is a secondary logon method that you can use to start
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commands or programs using a different security context. For
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example, you can log on as a member of the Users group and,
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without logging off, run a command as a member of the
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Administrators group. To find more information in Windows 2000
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about Run as, on a server running Windows 2000, click Start, click
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Help, click the Search tab, and then search for "runas."
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>>>TO START AN UPGRADE FROM THE CD ON A COMPUTER RUNNING WINDOWS
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1. Insert the CD in the drive, and wait for Setup to display a
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dialog box.
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2. Follow the Setup instructions.
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>>>TO START AN UPGRADE FROM A NETWORK
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1. On a network server, share the installation files by either
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inserting the CD and sharing the CD-ROM drive or by copying the
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files from the I386 folder on the CD to a shared folder.
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2. On the computer on which you want to install Windows
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Server 2003, Standard Edition, connect to the shared folder or
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drive that contains the Setup files.
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3. Run Setup.exe.
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4. Follow the Setup instructions.
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======================================================================
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3.0 PREPARING YOUR SYSTEM FOR A NEW INSTALLATION
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======================================================================
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This section describes the basic steps to take in preparing your
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server for a new installation.
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----------------------------------------
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3.1 Checking the System Log for Errors
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----------------------------------------
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If the computer already has a working operating system, review the
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system log for recent or recurring errors (especially hardware errors)
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that could cause problems during the installation. For information
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about viewing event logs, see Help for the operating system on
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your computer.
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----------------------
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3.2 Backing Up Files
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----------------------
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Before you perform a new installation, it is recommended that you
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back up your current files, unless the computer has no files or the
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current operating system files have been damaged. You can back up
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files to a variety of different media, such as a tape drive or the
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hard disk of another computer on the network.
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-----------------------------
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3.3 Uncompressing the Drive
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-----------------------------
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Uncompress any DriveSpace or DoubleSpace volumes before installing.
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Do not install Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition, on a
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compressed drive unless the drive was compressed with the NTFS file
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system compression feature.
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---------------------------------------------------------------------
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3.4 Preparing Mirror Sets and Other Disk Sets (Windows NT 4.0 only)
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---------------------------------------------------------------------
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With the disk management technologies in Windows NT 4.0, you could
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create volume sets, mirror sets, stripe sets, or stripe sets with
|
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parity, each with specific capabilities and limitations. By using
|
|
dynamic disks, introduced with Windows 2000, you can take advantage of
|
|
similar technologies, and with Windows Server 2003, Standard
|
|
Edition, you can also extend dynamic volumes without repartitioning or
|
|
reformatting.
|
|
|
|
This transition from the technologies used in Windows NT 4.0 means
|
|
that you must make certain choices before running Setup for
|
|
Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition. For important information
|
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about these choices, see "Working with Volume, Mirror, or Stripe Sets
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or Stripe Sets with Parity" in Server2.TXT.
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|
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-------------------------------
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3.5 Disconnecting UPS Devices
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-------------------------------
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If you have an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) connected to your
|
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target computer, disconnect the connecting serial cable before running
|
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Setup. Setup automatically attempts to detect devices connected to
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serial ports, and UPS equipment can cause problems with the detection
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process.
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======================================================================
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4.0 STARTING SETUP FOR A NEW INSTALLATION
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======================================================================
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This section explains how to start Setup for a new installation.
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Setup works in several stages, prompting you for information, copying
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files, and restarting. Setup concludes with the Manage Your Server
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program, which you can use to adjust the server configuration for your
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specific needs.
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For important information to help you make the initial choices
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offered by Setup, see Server2.TXT and Server3.TXT. For information
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about unattended Setup and other options available when you start
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Setup, see "Planning for Unattended Setup" later in this text file.
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---------------------------------------------------
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4.1 Providing a Mass Storage Driver or a HAL File
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---------------------------------------------------
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If you have a mass storage controller that requires a driver supplied
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by the manufacturer, or if you have a custom Hardware Abstraction
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Layer (HAL) file supplied by the manufacturer, provide the appropriate
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driver file or HAL file during Setup.
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4.1.1 Mass Storage Drivers and the Setup Process
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-------------------------------------------------
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If you have a mass storage controller (such as a SCSI, RAID, or Fibre
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Channel adapter) for your hard disk, confirm that the controller is
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designed for products in the Windows Server 2003 family by
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checking the hardware and software compatibility information in the
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Windows Catalog at:
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http://www.microsoft.com/windows/catalog/
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If your controller is compatible, but you are aware that the
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manufacturer has supplied a separate driver file for use with products
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in the Windows Server 2003 family, obtain the file (on a floppy
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disk) before you begin Setup. During the early part of Setup, a line
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at the bottom of the screen prompts you to press F6. Further prompts
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will guide you in supplying the driver file to Setup so that it can
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gain access to the mass storage controller.
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If you are not sure whether you must obtain a separate driver file
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from the manufacturer of your mass storage controller, you can try
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running Setup. If the controller is not supported by the driver files
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on the Setup CD and therefore requires a driver file that is supplied
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by the hardware manufacturer, Setup stops and displays a message
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saying that no disk devices can be found, or it displays an incomplete
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list of controllers. After you obtain the necessary driver file,
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restart Setup, and press F6 when you are prompted.
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4.1.2 Using a Custom HAL File
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------------------------------
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If you have a custom Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) file supplied
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by your computer manufacturer, before you begin Setup, locate the
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floppy disk or other medium containing the file. During the early part
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of Setup, a line at the bottom of the screen prompts you to press F6:
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at this time press F5 (not F6). After you press F5, follow the prompts
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to include your HAL file in the Setup process.
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-------------------------------------------------------
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4.2 Methods for Starting Setup for a New Installation
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-------------------------------------------------------
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The sections that follow, "Starting a New Installation from a CD" and
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"Starting a New Installation from a Network," explain how to start
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Setup for a new installation. For information about starting Setup for
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an upgrade, see "Starting Setup for an Upgrade" earlier in this
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text file.
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For information about unattended Setup and other options available
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when you start Setup, see "Planning for Unattended Setup" later in
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this text file.
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4.2.1 Starting a New Installation from a CD
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--------------------------------------------
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If you use the Setup CD, you have several options for starting Setup,
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as explained in the following procedures:
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Note: If you are running Setup on a computer running
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Microsoft Windows 3.x or MS-DOS, for best efficiency, use disk
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caching. Otherwise, the Setup the Setup process (started from
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Winnt.exe) could take a long time. To enable disk caching on a
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computer running Windows 3.x or MS-DOS, you can use SMARTDrive.
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For information about SMARTDrive, see the documentation for
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Windows 3.x or MS-DOS.
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>>>TO START SETUP FROM THE CD ON A COMPUTER RUNNING MS-DOS
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1. Insert the CD in the drive.
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2. At the command prompt, type:
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d:
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where d is the drive letter of the CD-ROM drive.
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3. Type:
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cd i386
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4. Type:
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winnt
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5. Follow the Setup instructions.
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>>>TO START SETUP FROM THE CD ON A COMPUTER RUNNING WINDOWS
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Before starting this procedure on a computer running
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Windows NT 4.0, apply Service Pack 5 or later.
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1. Insert the CD in the drive.
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2. To begin Setup, do one of the following:
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* For a computer running any version of Windows other than
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Windows 3.x, wait for Setup to display a dialog box.
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* For a computer running Windows 3.x, use File Manager to change
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to the CD-ROM drive and to change to the I386 directory, and
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then double-click Winnt.exe.
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3. Follow the Setup instructions.
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>>>TO START SETUP FOR A NEW INSTALLATION FROM THE CD
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Another way of using the Setup CD is to start the computer from
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the CD-ROM drive. This method applies only if you want to perform a
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new installation, not an upgrade. Using this method, you can perform
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an installation on a computer that does not have an operating system,
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although you can also use this method on computers that have
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operating systems.
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1. Determine whether the computer on which you want to start Setup
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can be started from the CD-ROM drive and whether you want to
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perform a new installation (not an upgrade). Continue only if
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both are true.
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2. Insert the CD in the drive, and then restart the computer.
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3. Follow the instructions for your operating system to boot the
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computer from the CD.
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4. Wait for Setup to display a dialog box, and then follow the
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Setup instructions.
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4.2.2 Starting a New Installation from a Network
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-------------------------------------------------
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To install Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition, from a
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network, you either share the files directly from the CD or copy them
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to a shared folder. Then, you start the appropriate program to
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run Setup.
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>>>TO INSTALL WINDOWS SERVER 2003, STANDARD EDITION, FROM A
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NETWORK
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1. On a network server, share the installation files, either by
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inserting the CD and sharing the CD-ROM drive or by copying the
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files from the I386 folder on the CD to a shared folder.
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2. On the computer on which you want to install
|
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Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition, connect to the
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shared Setup files:
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* If you are sharing the CD-ROM drive, connect to the shared
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drive and change to the I386 folder.
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* If you are sharing a folder, connect to that folder.
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3. Find and run the appropriate file in the I386 directory of the
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CD or in the shared folder:
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* From a computer running MS-DOS or Windows 3.x, run Winnt.exe.
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* From a computer running Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows
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Millennium Edition, Windows NT with Service Pack 5 or later,
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Windows 2000, or Windows XP, run Winnt32.exe.
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4. Follow the Setup instructions.
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======================================================================
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5.0 PLANNING FOR UNATTENDED SETUP
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======================================================================
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This section provides general information about unattended Setup. For
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detailed instructions on running unattended Setup (also called
|
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automated installation), see "Automating and Customizing
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Installations" in the Windows Server 2003 Deployment Kit. You can
|
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view the Windows Deployment and Resource Kits on the Web at:
|
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|
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http://www.microsoft.com/reskit/
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|
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To simplify the process of setting up a product in the Windows
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Server 2003 family on multiple computers, you can run Setup
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unattended. To do this, you create and use an answer file, a
|
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customized script that answers the Setup questions automatically.
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Then, you run Winnt32.exe or Winnt.exe with the appropriate options
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for unattended Setup. Choose the command according to the operating
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system that is running when you start unattended Setup:
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* To start unattended Setup on a computer running MS-DOS or
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Windows 3.x, use Winnt.exe (with the appropriate options).
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* To start unattended Setup on a computer running Windows 95,
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Windows 98, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows NT, Windows 2000,
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Windows XP, or a product in the Windows Server 2003 family,
|
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use Winnt32.exe (with the appropriate options). With
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Windows NT 4.0, before starting unattended Setup, apply Service
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Pack 5 or later.
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To learn about unattended Setup, see the following sources:
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* For detailed instructions on running unattended Setup (also
|
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called automated installation): See "Automating and Customizing
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Installations" in the Windows Server 2003 Deployment Kit
|
|
(described in the first paragraph of this section).
|
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|
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* To view the command options available for Winnt.exe: On a
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computer running Windows 3.x or MS-DOS, insert the Setup CD for
|
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Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition, in the CD-ROM drive
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and open the command prompt. Then, change to the CD-ROM drive,
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change to the I386 directory, and type:
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winnt /?
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* To use an x86-based computer to view the command options
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available for Winnt32.exe: On a computer running Windows 95,
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Windows 98, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows NT, Windows 2000,
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Windows XP, or a product in the Windows Server 2003 family,
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|
insert the Setup CD for Windows Server 2003, Standard
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Edition, in the CD-ROM drive, and open the command prompt. Then,
|
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change to the CD-ROM drive, change to the I386 directory, and
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type:
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winnt32 /?
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* To use an Itanium architecture-based computer to view the command
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options available for Winnt32.exe: On an Itanium
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architecture-based computer running Windows XP 64-Bit Edition;
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|
the 64-bit version of Windows Server 2003,
|
|
Enterprise Edition; or the 64-bit version of
|
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Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition, insert the Setup CD
|
|
for the 64-bit version of the product in the CD-ROM drive and
|
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open the command prompt (click Start, click Run, and then type
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cmd). Then, change to the CD-ROM drive, change to the IA64
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directory, and type:
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winnt32 /?
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|
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======================================================================
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6.0 ENTERING SERVER SETTINGS FOR A NEW INSTALLATION
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======================================================================
|
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If you are upgrading, you can skip this section because Setup uses
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your previous settings.
|
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|
|
After you start Setup, a process begins in which necessary Setup
|
|
files are copied to the hard disk. During this process, Setup displays
|
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dialog boxes that you can use to select various options.
|
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|
|
The following sections outline the items that you specify as you run
|
|
Setup. Before working with these sections, see Server2.TXT
|
|
and Server3.TXT for important background information about issues such
|
|
as partitions, file system choices, and the handling of TCP/IP name
|
|
resolution. You can modify some settings after running Setup by using
|
|
the Configure Your Server Wizard or other configuration tools.
|
|
|
|
Note: If you have a mass storage controller (such as a SCSI, RAID,
|
|
or Fibre Channel adapter) for your hard disk, see "Providing a
|
|
Mass Storage Driver or a HAL File" earlier in this text file.
|
|
If you have specialized hardware that requires a custom Hardware
|
|
Abstraction Layer (HAL) file supplied by your computer
|
|
manufacturer, see "Using a Custom HAL File" earlier in this
|
|
text file.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Choosing or Creating a Partition for Windows Server 2003,
|
|
Standard Edition
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
During a new installation of Windows Server 2003,
|
|
Standard Edition, a dialog box gives you the opportunity to create or
|
|
specify a partition on which you want to install. You can create a
|
|
partition from the available unpartitioned space, specify an existing
|
|
partition, or delete an existing partition to create more
|
|
unpartitioned disk space for the new installation. If you specify any
|
|
action that will cause information to be erased, you will be prompted
|
|
to confirm your choice.
|
|
|
|
For more information, see the section on planning partitions for new
|
|
installations in Server3.TXT.
|
|
|
|
IMPORTANT: If you delete an existing partition, all data on that
|
|
partition is erased. Performing a new installation of
|
|
Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition, on a partition that
|
|
contains another operating system overwrites the existing
|
|
operating system.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selecting Regional and Language Options
|
|
---------------------------------------
|
|
You can set up Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition, to use
|
|
multiple languages and regional options.
|
|
|
|
If you select a European country or region in the list of
|
|
countries/regions, or if you live in a country or region where the
|
|
euro has been introduced, it is a good idea to verify that the
|
|
default currency settings in Regional and Language Options meet your
|
|
needs. After you run Setup, you can modify these options by clicking
|
|
Regional and Language Options in Control Panel.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personalizing Windows
|
|
---------------------
|
|
Enter your name and, as an option, your organization.
|
|
|
|
If you select a European country or region in the list of
|
|
countries/regions, or if you live in a country or region where the
|
|
euro has been introduced, it is a good idea to verify that the default
|
|
currency settings in Regional and Language Options meet your needs.
|
|
After you run Setup, you can modify regional and language options by
|
|
clicking Regional and Language Options in Control Panel.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Choosing a Licensing Mode
|
|
-------------------------
|
|
Select your client licensing mode. For information about licensing
|
|
modes, see Server2.TXT. If you are unsure which mode to use, select
|
|
"Per Server," because you can change once from "Per Server" mode to
|
|
"Per Device or Per User" mode at no cost.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Entering Your Computer Name
|
|
---------------------------
|
|
During Setup, in the Computer Name and Administrator Password dialog
|
|
box, follow the instructions for entering your computer name. The
|
|
recommended length for most languages is 15 characters or less. For
|
|
languages that require more storage space per character, such as
|
|
Chinese, Japanese, and Korean, the recommended length is 7 characters
|
|
or less.
|
|
|
|
It is recommended that you use only Internet-standard characters in
|
|
the computer name. The standard characters are the numbers from 0
|
|
through 9, uppercase and lowercase letters from A through Z, and the
|
|
hyphen (-) character. Computer names cannot consist entirely
|
|
of numbers.
|
|
|
|
If you are using DNS on your network, you can use a wider variety of
|
|
characters, including Unicode characters and other nonstandard
|
|
characters, such as the ampersand (&). Using nonstandard characters
|
|
might affect the ability of non-Microsoft software to operate on your
|
|
network. For more information about DNS, see "Name
|
|
Resolution for TCP/IP" in Server3.TXT.
|
|
|
|
The maximum length for a computer name is 63 bytes. If the name is
|
|
longer than 15 bytes (15 characters in most languages, 7 characters in
|
|
some), computers running Windows NT Server 4.0 and earlier will
|
|
recognize this computer by the first 15 bytes of the name only. In
|
|
addition, there are additional configuration steps for a name that is
|
|
longer than 15 bytes. For more information, in Help and Support
|
|
Center, see "Namespace planning for DNS." To view Help and Support
|
|
Center, after running Setup, click Start, and then click Help
|
|
and Support.
|
|
|
|
If a computer is part of a domain, you must choose a computer name
|
|
that is different from any other computer in the domain. To avoid name
|
|
conflicts, the computer should be unique on the domain, workgroup, or
|
|
network. If this computer is part of a domain, and it contains more
|
|
than one operating system, you must use a unique computer name for
|
|
each operating system that is installed. For example, if the computer
|
|
name is FileServerNT when the computer is started with Windows NT
|
|
Server 4.0, the computer must have a different name, perhaps
|
|
FileServerNew, when it is started with a product in the Windows
|
|
Server 2003 family. This requirement also applies to a computer that
|
|
contains multiple installations of the same operating system. For more
|
|
information, in Help and Support Center, see "Planning your domain
|
|
structure."
|
|
|
|
|
|
Setting the Administrator Account Password
|
|
------------------------------------------
|
|
During Setup, in the Computer Name and Administrator Password dialog
|
|
box, type a password of up to 127 characters in the Administrator
|
|
Password box. For the strongest system security, use a password of at
|
|
least 7 characters, and use a mixture of uppercase and lowercase
|
|
letters, numbers, and other characters, such as *, ?, or $.
|
|
|
|
IMPORTANT: After Setup is completed, for best security, change the
|
|
name of the Administrator account (it cannot be deleted) and keep
|
|
a strong password on the account at all times. For more information
|
|
about security and the administrative rights and permissions held
|
|
by the Administrator account and the Administrators group, see Help
|
|
and Support Center. You can view Help and Support Center after
|
|
Setup is complete by clicking Start, and then clicking Help
|
|
and Support.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Setting the Date and Time
|
|
-------------------------
|
|
During Setup, in the Date and Time Settings dialog box, set the date,
|
|
time, and time zone. If you want the system to automatically adjust
|
|
for daylight saving time, select the "Automatically adjust clock for
|
|
daylight saving changes" check box.
|
|
|
|
You can change your computer's date and time after Setup is complete.
|
|
If your computer is a member of a domain, your computer clock is
|
|
probably synchronized automatically by a network time server. If your
|
|
computer is not a member of a domain, you can synchronize your
|
|
computer clock with an Internet time server.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specifying Networking Settings
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
You can specify networking information for TCP/IP or other protocols
|
|
during Setup, or you can use typical settings and then make any
|
|
necessary changes to your networking configuration after installation.
|
|
|
|
For basic background information about TCP/IP configuration and
|
|
Setup, see "Networks: TCP/IP, IP Addresses, and Name Resolution"
|
|
in Server3.TXT. For additional information about TCP/IP configuration,
|
|
see Help and Support Center as well as the Windows Deployment and
|
|
Resource Kits for the Windows Server 2003 family. To open Help
|
|
and Support Center, after completing Setup, click Start, and then
|
|
click Help and Support.
|
|
|
|
>>>TO ALLOW SETUP TO ASSIGN OR OBTAIN AN IP ADDRESS
|
|
|
|
* When you click "Typical settings" in the Networking Settings
|
|
dialog box, Setup checks to see if there is a DHCP server on your
|
|
network. If there is a DHCP server on your network, DHCP provides
|
|
an IP address. If there is no DHCP server on your network, Setup
|
|
will use a limited IP addressing option called Automatic Private
|
|
IP Addressing (APIPA). On a server using APIPA, complete the
|
|
network configuration after Setup, because a server using APIPA
|
|
can communicate only with other computers using APIPA on the same
|
|
network segment.
|
|
|
|
For basic background information about IP address configuration,
|
|
including additional information about the limitations of APIPA,
|
|
see "IP Addresses" in Server3.TXT.
|
|
|
|
>>>TO SPECIFY A STATIC IP ADDRESS AND SETTINGS NEEDED FOR DNS
|
|
AND WINS
|
|
|
|
1. During Setup, in the Networking Settings dialog box, click
|
|
"Custom settings," and then click Next.
|
|
|
|
2. In the Networking Components dialog box, click Internet
|
|
Protocol (TCP/IP).
|
|
|
|
3. Click Properties.
|
|
|
|
4. In the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box, click
|
|
"Use the following IP address."
|
|
|
|
5. In IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway, type the
|
|
appropriate addresses.
|
|
|
|
6. Under "Use the following DNS server addresses," type the address
|
|
of a preferred DNS server and, optionally, an alternate
|
|
DNS server.
|
|
|
|
If the local server is the preferred or alternate DNS server,
|
|
type the same IP address as assigned in the previous step.
|
|
|
|
7. If you will use a WINS server, click Advanced, and then click
|
|
the WINS tab in the Advanced TCP/IP Settings dialog box to add
|
|
the IP address of one or more WINS servers.
|
|
|
|
8. Click OK in each dialog box, and continue with Setup.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specifying the Workgroup or Domain Name
|
|
---------------------------------------
|
|
A domain is a group of accounts and network resources that share a
|
|
common directory database and set of security policies and might have
|
|
security relationships with other domains. A workgroup is a more basic
|
|
grouping, intended only to help users find objects such as printers
|
|
and shared folders within that group. Domains make it easier for an
|
|
administrator to control access to resources and keep track of users.
|
|
For more information, see "Deciding Between Workgroups and Domains"
|
|
in Server3.TXT.
|
|
|
|
For more information about name conflicts, see "Entering Your
|
|
Computer Name" earlier in this text file.
|
|
|
|
|
|
======================================================================
|
|
7.0 CONFIGURING YOUR SERVER
|
|
======================================================================
|
|
|
|
|
|
When Setup is complete, the computer restarts. Setup has now
|
|
completed the basic installation. Manage Your Server appears on the
|
|
screen the first time you log on as the computer's administrator. You
|
|
can use Manage Your Server to install and configure server roles,
|
|
including file servers, print servers, Web and media servers, and
|
|
networking and communications servers. You can start Manage Your
|
|
Server at any time if you are logged on as an administrator. To start
|
|
Manage Your Server, click Start, and then either click Manage Your
|
|
Server or point to All Programs, point to Administrative Tools, and
|
|
then click Manage Your Server.
|
|
|
|
Also at this point, you can view Help and Support Center by clicking
|
|
Start, and then clicking Help and Support. If you have used Windows NT
|
|
in the past, one topic you might find useful is "New ways to do
|
|
familiar tasks," which is available in the online Help topics or
|
|
through use of the Search feature in Help and Support Center.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Choosing Server Components
|
|
--------------------------
|
|
You can use the Windows Components Wizard to select the appropriate
|
|
components for your server. To use this wizard, after running Setup,
|
|
click Start, and then click Control Panel. In Control Panel,
|
|
double-click Add or Remove Programs, and then, on the left side of the
|
|
dialog box, click Add/Remove Windows Components. With this wizard you
|
|
can choose and install individual components.
|
|
|
|
|
|
======================================================================
|
|
8.0 PRODUCT ACTIVATION FOR PRODUCTS IN THE
|
|
WINDOWS SERVER 2002 FAMILY
|
|
======================================================================
|
|
|
|
|
|
After you install a product in the Windows Server 2003 family,
|
|
if the product was purchased individually rather than through a volume
|
|
licensing arrangement, you will have to activate the product unless
|
|
your hardware manufacturer has preactivated it for you. Product
|
|
activation is quick, simple, and unobtrusive, and it protects your
|
|
privacy. It is designed to reduce software piracy (illegal copies of a
|
|
product). Over time, reduced piracy means that the software industry
|
|
can invest more in product development, quality, and support. This
|
|
results in better products and more innovation for customers.
|
|
|
|
The following details help explain product activation:
|
|
|
|
Software reminders
|
|
------------------
|
|
Until you activate your product, it provides a reminder each time you
|
|
log on and at common intervals until the end of the activation grace
|
|
period stated in your End-User License Agreement (30 days is the
|
|
typical grace period). If your activation grace period passes and you
|
|
do not activate the product, your computer will continue to function,
|
|
except that when you log on locally or log on through Remote Desktop
|
|
for Administration (the new name for the Windows 2000 functionality
|
|
known as Terminal Services in Remote Administration Mode), you will
|
|
only be able to use the Activate Windows Wizard.
|
|
|
|
How the software handles activation
|
|
-----------------------------------
|
|
Activation is simple and anonymous. When you activate your product,
|
|
it means that your product key is now associated with the computer
|
|
(the hardware) it is installed on. After that happens, your product
|
|
key cannot be used for activation on other computers (unless you are
|
|
enrolled in a special program that permits additional activations, for
|
|
example, a program through the Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN)).
|
|
|
|
Your local operating system does some of the work of creating the
|
|
association between your product key and the computer it is installed
|
|
on. It uses your Product ID, which is derived from your product key,
|
|
and puts it together with a coded number (called a hardware hash) that
|
|
uniquely represents the hardware components that make up your computer
|
|
(without representing any personal information or anything about the
|
|
software). When you activate, you provide this number, through the
|
|
Internet or by phone, so that it can be confirmed as representing a
|
|
legal installation. After you activate, if another person has an
|
|
illegal copy of your software, and that person tries to use your
|
|
product key to activate the software on another computer, the coded
|
|
numbers will show that your product key is already associated with a
|
|
particular set of hardware (your computer). The other person's
|
|
activation will not work.
|
|
|
|
The Installation ID that the local operating system generates,
|
|
representing the association between your product key and the computer
|
|
it is installed on, is used only for the purpose of activation.
|
|
|
|
Methods for activation
|
|
----------------------
|
|
After your operating system is installed, begin activation by
|
|
clicking Start, and then clicking Activate Windows. (You can also
|
|
click the key icon that appears in the lower right corner of the
|
|
screen.) By following the instructions on the screen, you can activate
|
|
through the Internet or by phone:
|
|
|
|
* Internet: When you activate through the Internet, your computer
|
|
transmits coded information that shows that your product key
|
|
is associated with your computer hardware. Activation is
|
|
carried out through a secure server. A confirmation ID is
|
|
passed back to your computer, automatically activating your
|
|
product. This process normally takes just a few seconds to
|
|
complete. No personally identifiable information is required
|
|
to activate your product.
|
|
|
|
* Phone: When you activate by phone, information on the screen
|
|
guides you through a few simple steps. When you choose the
|
|
country or region where you are located, a phone number
|
|
(toll-free, wherever possible) appears on your screen. When you
|
|
call the number, a customer service representative asks for the
|
|
Installation ID that is displayed on your screen. The customer
|
|
service representative enters that number into a secure
|
|
database, confirms that the number represents a legally
|
|
installed product, and provides a confirmation ID to you. Then,
|
|
you type the confirmation ID into the spaces provided on the
|
|
screen, and activation is complete.
|
|
|
|
Reactivation (rarely needed)
|
|
----------------------------
|
|
If you overhaul your computer by replacing a substantial number of
|
|
hardware components (not just a few), the operating system might view
|
|
your hardware as a completely different computer, not the one on which
|
|
you activated. In this situation, you can call the telephone number
|
|
displayed on the telephone activation screen, and, through a quick,
|
|
simple process, you can reactivate your product.
|
|
|
|
|
|
---------------------------------------------------------
|
|
8.1 Product Activation Compared to Product Registration
|
|
---------------------------------------------------------
|
|
Product activation is not the same as product registration. As
|
|
discussed above, product activation is required, and it is completely
|
|
anonymous. Product registration, in contrast, is completely optional,
|
|
and it allows you to provide personal information, such as your e-mail
|
|
address, if you choose. Registration entitles you to receive
|
|
information about product updates and special offers directly from
|
|
Microsoft. All registration information provided is stored securely,
|
|
and no information is ever loaned or sold to other parties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information in this document, including URL and other Internet
|
|
Web site references, is subject to change without notice.
|
|
Unless otherwise noted, the example companies, organizations,
|
|
products, domain names, e-mail addresses, logos, people, places
|
|
and events depicted herein are fictitious, and no association
|
|
with any real company, organization, product, domain name,
|
|
e-mail address, logo, person, place or event is intended or
|
|
should be inferred. Complying with all applicable copyright laws
|
|
is the responsibility of the user. Without limiting the rights
|
|
under copyright, no part of this document may be reproduced,
|
|
stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted
|
|
in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
|
|
recording, or otherwise), or for any purpose, without the express
|
|
written permission of Microsoft Corporation.
|
|
|
|
Microsoft may have patents, patent applications, trademarks,
|
|
copyrights, or other intellectual property rights covering subject
|
|
matter in this document. Except as expressly provided in any
|
|
written license agreement from Microsoft, the furnishing of this
|
|
document does not give you any license to these patents, trademarks,
|
|
copyrights, or other intellectual property.
|
|
|
|
(c) 2002-2003 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
|
|
|
|
The names of actual companies and products mentioned herein may
|
|
be the trademarks of their respective owners.
|