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1556 lines
49 KiB
1556 lines
49 KiB
//==========================================================================;
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//
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// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
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// KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
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// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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// PURPOSE.
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//
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// Copyright (c) 1992-1999 Microsoft Corporation
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//
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
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//
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// imaadpcm.c
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//
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// Description:
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// This file contains encode and decode routines for the IMA's ADPCM
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// format. This format is the same format used in Intel's DVI standard.
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// Intel has made this algorithm public domain and the IMA has endorsed
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// this format as a standard for audio compression.
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//
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// Implementation notes:
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//
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// A previous distribution of this codec used a data format which did
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// not comply with the IMA standard. For stereo files, the interleaving
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// of left and right samples was incorrect: the IMA standard requires
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// that a DWORD of left-channel data be followed by a DWORD of right-
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// channel data, but the previous implementation of this codec
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// interleaved the data at the byte level, with the 4 LSBs being the
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// left channel data and the 4 MSBs being the right channel data.
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// For mono files, each pair of samples was reversed: the first sample
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// was stored in the 4 MSBs rather than the 4 LSBs. This problem is
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// fixed during the current release. Note: files compressed by the
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// old codec will sound distorted when played back with the new codec,
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// and vice versa. Please recompress these files with the new codec,
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// since they do not conform to the standard and will not be reproduced
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// correctly by hardware codecs, etc.
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//
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// A previous distribution of this codec had an implementation problem
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// which degraded the sound quality of the encoding. This was due to
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// the fact that the step index was not properly maintained between
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// conversions. This problem has been fixed in the current release.
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//
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// The codec has been speeded up considerably by breaking
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// the encode and decode routines into four separate routines each:
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// mono 8-bit, mono 16-bit, stereo 8-bit, and stereo 16-bit. This
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// approach is recommended for real-time conversion routines.
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//
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//==========================================================================;
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#include <windows.h>
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#include <windowsx.h>
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#include <mmsystem.h>
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#include <mmreg.h>
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#include <msacm.h>
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#include <msacmdrv.h>
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#include "codec.h"
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#include "imaadpcm.h"
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#include "debug.h"
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//
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// This array is used by imaadpcmNextStepIndex to determine the next step
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// index to use. The step index is an index to the step[] array, below.
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//
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const short next_step[16] =
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{
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-1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8,
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-1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8
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};
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//
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// This array contains the array of step sizes used to encode the ADPCM
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// samples. The step index in each ADPCM block is an index to this array.
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//
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const short step[89] =
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{
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7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
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14, 16, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25,
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28, 31, 34, 37, 41, 45, 50,
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55, 60, 66, 73, 80, 88, 97,
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107, 118, 130, 143, 157, 173, 190,
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209, 230, 253, 279, 307, 337, 371,
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408, 449, 494, 544, 598, 658, 724,
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796, 876, 963, 1060, 1166, 1282, 1411,
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1552, 1707, 1878, 2066, 2272, 2499, 2749,
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3024, 3327, 3660, 4026, 4428, 4871, 5358,
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5894, 6484, 7132, 7845, 8630, 9493, 10442,
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11487, 12635, 13899, 15289, 16818, 18500, 20350,
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22385, 24623, 27086, 29794, 32767
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};
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#ifndef INLINE
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#define INLINE __inline
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#endif
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
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//
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// DWORD pcmM08BytesToSamples
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// DWORD pcmM16BytesToSamples
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// DWORD pcmS08BytesToSamples
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// DWORD pcmS16BytesToSamples
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//
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// Description:
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// These functions return the number of samples in a buffer of PCM
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// of the specified format. For efficiency, it is declared INLINE.
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// Note that, depending on the optimization flags, it may not
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// actually be implemented as INLINE. Optimizing for speed (-Oxwt)
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// will generally obey the INLINE specification.
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//
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// Arguments:
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// DWORD cb: The length of the buffer, in bytes.
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//
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// Return (DWORD): The length of the buffer in samples.
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//
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
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INLINE DWORD pcmM08BytesToSamples(
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DWORD cb
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)
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{
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return cb;
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}
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INLINE DWORD pcmM16BytesToSamples(
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DWORD cb
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)
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{
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return cb / ((DWORD)2);
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}
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INLINE DWORD pcmS08BytesToSamples(
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DWORD cb
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)
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{
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return cb / ((DWORD)2);
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}
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INLINE DWORD pcmS16BytesToSamples(
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DWORD cb
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)
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{
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return cb / ((DWORD)4);
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}
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#ifdef WIN32
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//
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// This code assumes that the integer nPredictedSample is 32-bits wide!!!
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//
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// The following define replaces the pair of calls to the inline functions
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// imaadpcmSampleEncode() and imaadpcmSampleDecode which are called in the
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// encode routines. There is some redundancy between them which is exploited
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// in this define. Because there are two returns (nEncodedSample and
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// nPredictedSample), it is more efficient to use a #define rather than an
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// inline function which would require a pointer to one of the returns.
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//
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// Basically, nPredictedSample is calculated based on the lDifference value
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// already there, rather than regenerating it through imaadpcmSampleDecode().
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//
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#define imaadpcmFastEncode(nEncodedSample,nPredictedSample,nInputSample,nStepSize) \
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{ \
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LONG lDifference; \
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\
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lDifference = nInputSample - nPredictedSample; \
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nEncodedSample = 0; \
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if( lDifference<0 ) { \
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nEncodedSample = 8; \
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lDifference = -lDifference; \
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} \
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\
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if( lDifference >= nStepSize ) { \
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nEncodedSample |= 4; \
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lDifference -= nStepSize; \
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} \
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\
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nStepSize >>= 1; \
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if( lDifference >= nStepSize ) { \
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nEncodedSample |= 2; \
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lDifference -= nStepSize; \
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} \
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\
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nStepSize >>= 1; \
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if( lDifference >= nStepSize ) { \
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nEncodedSample |= 1; \
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lDifference -= nStepSize; \
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} \
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\
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if( nEncodedSample & 8 ) \
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nPredictedSample = nInputSample + lDifference - (nStepSize>>1); \
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else \
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nPredictedSample = nInputSample - lDifference + (nStepSize>>1); \
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\
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if( nPredictedSample > 32767 ) \
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nPredictedSample = 32767; \
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else if( nPredictedSample < -32768 ) \
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nPredictedSample = -32768; \
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}
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#else
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
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//
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// int imaadpcmSampleEncode
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//
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// Description:
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// This routine encodes a single ADPCM sample. For efficiency, it is
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// declared INLINE. Note that, depending on the optimization flags,
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// it may not actually be implemented as INLINE. Optimizing for speed
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// (-Oxwt) will generally obey the INLINE specification.
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//
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// Arguments:
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// int nInputSample: The sample to be encoded.
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// int nPredictedSample: The predicted value of nInputSample.
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// int nStepSize: The quantization step size for the difference between
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// nInputSample and nPredictedSample.
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//
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// Return (int): The 4-bit ADPCM encoded sample, which corresponds to the
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// quantized difference value.
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//
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
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INLINE int imaadpcmSampleEncode
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(
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int nInputSample,
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int nPredictedSample,
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int nStepSize
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)
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{
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LONG lDifference; // difference may require 17 bits!
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int nEncodedSample;
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//
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// set sign bit (bit 3 of the encoded sample) based on sign of the
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// difference (nInputSample-nPredictedSample). Note that we want the
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// absolute value of the difference for the subsequent quantization.
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//
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lDifference = nInputSample - nPredictedSample;
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nEncodedSample = 0;
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if( lDifference<0 ) {
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nEncodedSample = 8;
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lDifference = -lDifference;
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}
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//
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// quantize lDifference sample
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//
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if( lDifference >= nStepSize ) { // Bit 2.
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nEncodedSample |= 4;
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lDifference -= nStepSize;
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}
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nStepSize >>= 1;
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if( lDifference >= nStepSize ) { // Bit 1.
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nEncodedSample |= 2;
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lDifference -= nStepSize;
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}
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nStepSize >>= 1;
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if( lDifference >= nStepSize ) { // Bit 0.
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nEncodedSample |= 1;
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}
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return (nEncodedSample);
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}
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#endif
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
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//
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// int imaadpcmSampleDecode
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//
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// Description:
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// This routine decodes a single ADPCM sample. For efficiency, it is
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// declared INLINE. Note that, depending on the optimization flags,
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// it may not actually be implemented as INLINE. Optimizing for speed
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// (-Oxwt) will generally obey the INLINE specification.
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//
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// Arguments:
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// int nEncodedSample: The sample to be decoded.
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// int nPredictedSample: The predicted value of the sample (in PCM).
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// int nStepSize: The quantization step size used to encode the sample.
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//
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// Return (int): The decoded PCM sample.
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//
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
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INLINE int imaadpcmSampleDecode
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(
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int nEncodedSample,
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int nPredictedSample,
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int nStepSize
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)
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{
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LONG lDifference;
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LONG lNewSample;
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//
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// calculate difference:
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//
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// lDifference = (nEncodedSample + 1/2) * nStepSize / 4
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//
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lDifference = nStepSize>>3;
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if (nEncodedSample & 4)
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lDifference += nStepSize;
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if (nEncodedSample & 2)
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lDifference += nStepSize>>1;
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if (nEncodedSample & 1)
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lDifference += nStepSize>>2;
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//
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// If the 'sign bit' of the encoded nibble is set, then the
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// difference is negative...
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//
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if (nEncodedSample & 8)
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lDifference = -lDifference;
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//
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// adjust predicted sample based on calculated difference
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//
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lNewSample = nPredictedSample + lDifference;
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//
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// check for overflow and clamp if necessary to a 16 signed sample.
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// Note that this is optimized for the most common case, when we
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// don't have to clamp.
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//
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if( (long)(short)lNewSample == lNewSample )
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{
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return (int)lNewSample;
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}
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//
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// Clamp.
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//
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if( lNewSample < -32768 )
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return (int)-32768;
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else
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return (int)32767;
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}
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|
|
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
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//
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// int imaadpcmNextStepIndex
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//
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// Description:
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// This routine calculates the step index value to use for the next
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// encode, based on the current value of the step index and the current
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// encoded sample. For efficiency, it is declared INLINE. Note that,
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// depending on the optimization flags, it may not actually be
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// implemented as INLINE. Optimizing for speed (-Oxwt) will generally
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// obey the INLINE specification.
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//
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// Arguments:
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// int nEncodedSample: The current encoded ADPCM sample.
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// int nStepIndex: The step index value used to encode nEncodedSample.
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//
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// Return (int): The step index to use for the next sample.
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//
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
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INLINE int imaadpcmNextStepIndex
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(
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int nEncodedSample,
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int nStepIndex
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)
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{
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//
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// compute new stepsize step
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//
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nStepIndex += next_step[nEncodedSample];
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if (nStepIndex < 0)
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nStepIndex = 0;
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else if (nStepIndex > 88)
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nStepIndex = 88;
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return (nStepIndex);
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}
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|
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|
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
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//
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// BOOL imaadpcmValidStepIndex
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//
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// Description:
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// This routine checks the step index value to make sure that it is
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// within the legal range.
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//
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// Arguments:
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//
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// int nStepIndex: The step index value.
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//
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// Return (BOOL): TRUE if the step index is valid; FALSE otherwise.
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//
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
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INLINE BOOL imaadpcmValidStepIndex
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(
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int nStepIndex
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)
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{
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if( nStepIndex >= 0 && nStepIndex <= 88 )
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return TRUE;
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else
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return FALSE;
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}
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|
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//==========================================================================;
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//
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// DECODE ROUTINES
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//
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//==========================================================================;
|
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
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//
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// DWORD imaadpcmDecode4Bit_M08
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// DWORD imaadpcmDecode4Bit_M16
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// DWORD imaadpcmDecode4Bit_S08
|
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// DWORD imaadpcmDecode4Bit_S16
|
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//
|
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// Description:
|
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// These functions decode a buffer of data from ADPCM to PCM in the
|
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// specified format. The appropriate function is called once for each
|
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// ACMDM_STREAM_CONVERT message received. Note that since these
|
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// functions must share the same prototype as the encoding functions
|
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// (see acmdStreamOpen() and acmdStreamConvert() in codec.c for more
|
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// details), not all the parameters are used by these routines.
|
|
//
|
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// Arguments:
|
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// HPBYTE pbSrc: Pointer to the source buffer (ADPCM data).
|
|
// DWORD cbSrcLength: The length of the source buffer (in bytes).
|
|
// HPBYTE pbDst: Pointer to the destination buffer (PCM data). Note
|
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// that it is assumed that the destination buffer is
|
|
// large enough to hold all the encoded data; see
|
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// acmdStreamSize() in codec.c for more details.
|
|
// UINT nBlockAlignment: The block alignment of the ADPCM data (in
|
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// bytes).
|
|
// UINT cSamplesPerBlock: The number of samples in each ADPCM block;
|
|
// not used for decoding.
|
|
// int *pnStepIndexL: Pointer to the step index value (left channel)
|
|
// in the STREAMINSTANCE structure; not used for
|
|
// decoding.
|
|
// int *pnStepIndexR: Pointer to the step index value (right channel)
|
|
// in the STREAMINSTANCE structure; not used for
|
|
// decoding.
|
|
//
|
|
// Return (DWORD): The number of bytes used in the destination buffer.
|
|
//
|
|
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
|
|
|
|
DWORD FNGLOBAL imaadpcmDecode4Bit_M08
|
|
(
|
|
HPBYTE pbSrc,
|
|
DWORD cbSrcLength,
|
|
HPBYTE pbDst,
|
|
UINT nBlockAlignment,
|
|
UINT cSamplesPerBlock,
|
|
int * pnStepIndexL,
|
|
int * pnStepIndexR
|
|
)
|
|
{
|
|
HPBYTE pbDstStart;
|
|
UINT cbHeader;
|
|
UINT cbBlockLength;
|
|
BYTE bSample;
|
|
int nStepSize;
|
|
|
|
int nEncSample;
|
|
int nPredSample;
|
|
int nStepIndex;
|
|
|
|
|
|
pbDstStart = pbDst;
|
|
cbHeader = IMAADPCM_HEADER_LENGTH * 1; // 1 = number of channels.
|
|
|
|
|
|
DPF(3,"Starting imaadpcmDecode4Bit_M08().");
|
|
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
//
|
|
//
|
|
while (cbSrcLength >= cbHeader)
|
|
{
|
|
DWORD dwHeader;
|
|
|
|
cbBlockLength = (UINT)min(cbSrcLength, nBlockAlignment);
|
|
cbSrcLength -= cbBlockLength;
|
|
cbBlockLength -= cbHeader;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// block header
|
|
//
|
|
dwHeader = *(DWORD HUGE_T *)pbSrc;
|
|
pbSrc += sizeof(DWORD);
|
|
nPredSample = (int)(short)LOWORD(dwHeader);
|
|
nStepIndex = (int)(BYTE)HIWORD(dwHeader);
|
|
|
|
if( !imaadpcmValidStepIndex(nStepIndex) ) {
|
|
//
|
|
// The step index is out of range - this is considered a fatal
|
|
// error as the input stream is corrupted. We fail by returning
|
|
// zero bytes converted.
|
|
//
|
|
DPF(1,"imaadpcmDecode4Bit_M08: invalid step index.");
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// write out first sample
|
|
//
|
|
*pbDst++ = (BYTE)((nPredSample >> 8) + 128);
|
|
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
//
|
|
//
|
|
while (cbBlockLength--)
|
|
{
|
|
bSample = *pbSrc++;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// sample 1
|
|
//
|
|
nEncSample = (bSample & (BYTE)0x0F);
|
|
nStepSize = step[nStepIndex];
|
|
nPredSample = imaadpcmSampleDecode(nEncSample, nPredSample, nStepSize);
|
|
nStepIndex = imaadpcmNextStepIndex(nEncSample, nStepIndex);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// write out sample
|
|
//
|
|
*pbDst++ = (BYTE)((nPredSample >> 8) + 128);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// sample 2
|
|
//
|
|
nEncSample = (bSample >> 4);
|
|
nStepSize = step[nStepIndex];
|
|
nPredSample = imaadpcmSampleDecode(nEncSample, nPredSample, nStepSize);
|
|
nStepIndex = imaadpcmNextStepIndex(nEncSample, nStepIndex);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// write out sample
|
|
//
|
|
*pbDst++ = (BYTE)((nPredSample >> 8) + 128);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// We return the number of bytes used in the destination. This is
|
|
// simply the difference in bytes from where we started.
|
|
//
|
|
return (DWORD)(pbDst - pbDstStart);
|
|
|
|
} // imaadpcmDecode4Bit_M08()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
|
|
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
|
|
|
|
DWORD FNGLOBAL imaadpcmDecode4Bit_M16
|
|
(
|
|
HPBYTE pbSrc,
|
|
DWORD cbSrcLength,
|
|
HPBYTE pbDst,
|
|
UINT nBlockAlignment,
|
|
UINT cSamplesPerBlock,
|
|
int * pnStepIndexL,
|
|
int * pnStepIndexR
|
|
)
|
|
{
|
|
HPBYTE pbDstStart;
|
|
UINT cbHeader;
|
|
UINT cbBlockLength;
|
|
BYTE bSample;
|
|
int nStepSize;
|
|
|
|
int nEncSample;
|
|
int nPredSample;
|
|
int nStepIndex;
|
|
|
|
|
|
pbDstStart = pbDst;
|
|
cbHeader = IMAADPCM_HEADER_LENGTH * 1; // 1 = number of channels.
|
|
|
|
|
|
DPF(3,"Starting imaadpcmDecode4Bit_M16().");
|
|
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
//
|
|
//
|
|
while (cbSrcLength >= cbHeader)
|
|
{
|
|
DWORD dwHeader;
|
|
|
|
cbBlockLength = (UINT)min(cbSrcLength, nBlockAlignment);
|
|
cbSrcLength -= cbBlockLength;
|
|
cbBlockLength -= cbHeader;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// block header
|
|
//
|
|
dwHeader = *(DWORD HUGE_T *)pbSrc;
|
|
pbSrc += sizeof(DWORD);
|
|
nPredSample = (int)(short)LOWORD(dwHeader);
|
|
nStepIndex = (int)(BYTE)HIWORD(dwHeader);
|
|
|
|
if( !imaadpcmValidStepIndex(nStepIndex) ) {
|
|
//
|
|
// The step index is out of range - this is considered a fatal
|
|
// error as the input stream is corrupted. We fail by returning
|
|
// zero bytes converted.
|
|
//
|
|
DPF(1,"imaadpcmDecode4Bit_M16: invalid step index.");
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// write out first sample
|
|
//
|
|
*(short HUGE_T *)pbDst = (short)nPredSample;
|
|
pbDst += sizeof(short);
|
|
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
//
|
|
//
|
|
while (cbBlockLength--)
|
|
{
|
|
bSample = *pbSrc++;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// sample 1
|
|
//
|
|
nEncSample = (bSample & (BYTE)0x0F);
|
|
nStepSize = step[nStepIndex];
|
|
nPredSample = imaadpcmSampleDecode(nEncSample, nPredSample, nStepSize);
|
|
nStepIndex = imaadpcmNextStepIndex(nEncSample, nStepIndex);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// write out sample
|
|
//
|
|
*(short HUGE_T *)pbDst = (short)nPredSample;
|
|
pbDst += sizeof(short);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// sample 2
|
|
//
|
|
nEncSample = (bSample >> 4);
|
|
nStepSize = step[nStepIndex];
|
|
nPredSample = imaadpcmSampleDecode(nEncSample, nPredSample, nStepSize);
|
|
nStepIndex = imaadpcmNextStepIndex(nEncSample, nStepIndex);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// write out sample
|
|
//
|
|
*(short HUGE_T *)pbDst = (short)nPredSample;
|
|
pbDst += sizeof(short);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// We return the number of bytes used in the destination. This is
|
|
// simply the difference in bytes from where we started.
|
|
//
|
|
return (DWORD)(pbDst - pbDstStart);
|
|
|
|
} // imaadpcmDecode4Bit_M16()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
|
|
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
|
|
|
|
DWORD FNGLOBAL imaadpcmDecode4Bit_S08
|
|
(
|
|
HPBYTE pbSrc,
|
|
DWORD cbSrcLength,
|
|
HPBYTE pbDst,
|
|
UINT nBlockAlignment,
|
|
UINT cSamplesPerBlock,
|
|
int * pnStepIndexL,
|
|
int * pnStepIndexR
|
|
)
|
|
{
|
|
HPBYTE pbDstStart;
|
|
UINT cbHeader;
|
|
UINT cbBlockLength;
|
|
int nStepSize;
|
|
DWORD dwHeader;
|
|
DWORD dwLeft;
|
|
DWORD dwRight;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
int nEncSampleL;
|
|
int nPredSampleL;
|
|
int nStepIndexL;
|
|
|
|
int nEncSampleR;
|
|
int nPredSampleR;
|
|
int nStepIndexR;
|
|
|
|
|
|
pbDstStart = pbDst;
|
|
cbHeader = IMAADPCM_HEADER_LENGTH * 2; // 2 = number of channels.
|
|
|
|
|
|
DPF(3,"Starting imaadpcmDecode4Bit_S08().");
|
|
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
//
|
|
//
|
|
while( 0 != cbSrcLength )
|
|
{
|
|
//
|
|
// The data should always be block aligned.
|
|
//
|
|
ASSERT( cbSrcLength >= nBlockAlignment );
|
|
|
|
cbBlockLength = nBlockAlignment;
|
|
cbSrcLength -= cbBlockLength;
|
|
cbBlockLength -= cbHeader;
|
|
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// LEFT channel header
|
|
//
|
|
dwHeader = *(DWORD HUGE_T *)pbSrc;
|
|
pbSrc += sizeof(DWORD);
|
|
nPredSampleL = (int)(short)LOWORD(dwHeader);
|
|
nStepIndexL = (int)(BYTE)HIWORD(dwHeader);
|
|
|
|
if( !imaadpcmValidStepIndex(nStepIndexL) ) {
|
|
//
|
|
// The step index is out of range - this is considered a fatal
|
|
// error as the input stream is corrupted. We fail by returning
|
|
// zero bytes converted.
|
|
//
|
|
DPF(1,"imaadpcmDecode4Bit_S08: invalid step index (L).");
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// RIGHT channel header
|
|
//
|
|
dwHeader = *(DWORD HUGE_T *)pbSrc;
|
|
pbSrc += sizeof(DWORD);
|
|
nPredSampleR = (int)(short)LOWORD(dwHeader);
|
|
nStepIndexR = (int)(BYTE)HIWORD(dwHeader);
|
|
|
|
if( !imaadpcmValidStepIndex(nStepIndexR) ) {
|
|
//
|
|
// The step index is out of range - this is considered a fatal
|
|
// error as the input stream is corrupted. We fail by returning
|
|
// zero bytes converted.
|
|
//
|
|
DPF(1,"imaadpcmDecode4Bit_S08: invalid step index (R).");
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// write out first sample
|
|
//
|
|
*pbDst++ = (BYTE)((nPredSampleL >> 8) + 128);
|
|
*pbDst++ = (BYTE)((nPredSampleR >> 8) + 128);
|
|
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// The first DWORD contains 4 left samples, the second DWORD
|
|
// contains 4 right samples. We process the source in 8-byte
|
|
// chunks to make it easy to interleave the output correctly.
|
|
//
|
|
ASSERT( 0 == cbBlockLength%8 );
|
|
while( 0 != cbBlockLength )
|
|
{
|
|
cbBlockLength -= 8;
|
|
|
|
dwLeft = *(DWORD HUGE_T *)pbSrc;
|
|
pbSrc += sizeof(DWORD);
|
|
dwRight = *(DWORD HUGE_T *)pbSrc;
|
|
pbSrc += sizeof(DWORD);
|
|
|
|
for( i=8; i>0; i-- )
|
|
{
|
|
//
|
|
// LEFT channel
|
|
//
|
|
nEncSampleL = (dwLeft & 0x0F);
|
|
nStepSize = step[nStepIndexL];
|
|
nPredSampleL = imaadpcmSampleDecode(nEncSampleL, nPredSampleL, nStepSize);
|
|
nStepIndexL = imaadpcmNextStepIndex(nEncSampleL, nStepIndexL);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// RIGHT channel
|
|
//
|
|
nEncSampleR = (dwRight & 0x0F);
|
|
nStepSize = step[nStepIndexR];
|
|
nPredSampleR = imaadpcmSampleDecode(nEncSampleR, nPredSampleR, nStepSize);
|
|
nStepIndexR = imaadpcmNextStepIndex(nEncSampleR, nStepIndexR);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// write out sample
|
|
//
|
|
*pbDst++ = (BYTE)((nPredSampleL >> 8) + 128);
|
|
*pbDst++ = (BYTE)((nPredSampleR >> 8) + 128);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Shift the next input sample into the low-order 4 bits.
|
|
//
|
|
dwLeft >>= 4;
|
|
dwRight >>= 4;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// We return the number of bytes used in the destination. This is
|
|
// simply the difference in bytes from where we started.
|
|
//
|
|
return (DWORD)(pbDst - pbDstStart);
|
|
|
|
} // imaadpcmDecode4Bit_S08()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
|
|
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
|
|
|
|
DWORD FNGLOBAL imaadpcmDecode4Bit_S16
|
|
(
|
|
HPBYTE pbSrc,
|
|
DWORD cbSrcLength,
|
|
HPBYTE pbDst,
|
|
UINT nBlockAlignment,
|
|
UINT cSamplesPerBlock,
|
|
int * pnStepIndexL,
|
|
int * pnStepIndexR
|
|
)
|
|
{
|
|
HPBYTE pbDstStart;
|
|
UINT cbHeader;
|
|
UINT cbBlockLength;
|
|
int nStepSize;
|
|
DWORD dwHeader;
|
|
DWORD dwLeft;
|
|
DWORD dwRight;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
int nEncSampleL;
|
|
int nPredSampleL;
|
|
int nStepIndexL;
|
|
|
|
int nEncSampleR;
|
|
int nPredSampleR;
|
|
int nStepIndexR;
|
|
|
|
|
|
pbDstStart = pbDst;
|
|
cbHeader = IMAADPCM_HEADER_LENGTH * 2; // 2 = number of channels.
|
|
|
|
|
|
DPF(3,"Starting imaadpcmDecode4Bit_S16().");
|
|
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
//
|
|
//
|
|
while( 0 != cbSrcLength )
|
|
{
|
|
//
|
|
// The data should always be block aligned.
|
|
//
|
|
ASSERT( cbSrcLength >= nBlockAlignment );
|
|
|
|
cbBlockLength = nBlockAlignment;
|
|
cbSrcLength -= cbBlockLength;
|
|
cbBlockLength -= cbHeader;
|
|
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// LEFT channel header
|
|
//
|
|
dwHeader = *(DWORD HUGE_T *)pbSrc;
|
|
pbSrc += sizeof(DWORD);
|
|
nPredSampleL = (int)(short)LOWORD(dwHeader);
|
|
nStepIndexL = (int)(BYTE)HIWORD(dwHeader);
|
|
|
|
if( !imaadpcmValidStepIndex(nStepIndexL) ) {
|
|
//
|
|
// The step index is out of range - this is considered a fatal
|
|
// error as the input stream is corrupted. We fail by returning
|
|
// zero bytes converted.
|
|
//
|
|
DPF(1,"imaadpcmDecode4Bit_S16: invalid step index %u (L).", nStepIndexL);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// RIGHT channel header
|
|
//
|
|
dwHeader = *(DWORD HUGE_T *)pbSrc;
|
|
pbSrc += sizeof(DWORD);
|
|
nPredSampleR = (int)(short)LOWORD(dwHeader);
|
|
nStepIndexR = (int)(BYTE)HIWORD(dwHeader);
|
|
|
|
if( !imaadpcmValidStepIndex(nStepIndexR) ) {
|
|
//
|
|
// The step index is out of range - this is considered a fatal
|
|
// error as the input stream is corrupted. We fail by returning
|
|
// zero bytes converted.
|
|
//
|
|
DPF(1,"imaadpcmDecode4Bit_S16: invalid step index %u (R).",nStepIndexR);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// write out first sample
|
|
//
|
|
*(DWORD HUGE_T *)pbDst = MAKELONG(nPredSampleL, nPredSampleR);
|
|
pbDst += sizeof(DWORD);
|
|
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// The first DWORD contains 4 left samples, the second DWORD
|
|
// contains 4 right samples. We process the source in 8-byte
|
|
// chunks to make it easy to interleave the output correctly.
|
|
//
|
|
ASSERT( 0 == cbBlockLength%8 );
|
|
while( 0 != cbBlockLength )
|
|
{
|
|
cbBlockLength -= 8;
|
|
|
|
dwLeft = *(DWORD HUGE_T *)pbSrc;
|
|
pbSrc += sizeof(DWORD);
|
|
dwRight = *(DWORD HUGE_T *)pbSrc;
|
|
pbSrc += sizeof(DWORD);
|
|
|
|
for( i=8; i>0; i-- )
|
|
{
|
|
//
|
|
// LEFT channel
|
|
//
|
|
nEncSampleL = (dwLeft & 0x0F);
|
|
nStepSize = step[nStepIndexL];
|
|
nPredSampleL = imaadpcmSampleDecode(nEncSampleL, nPredSampleL, nStepSize);
|
|
nStepIndexL = imaadpcmNextStepIndex(nEncSampleL, nStepIndexL);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// RIGHT channel
|
|
//
|
|
nEncSampleR = (dwRight & 0x0F);
|
|
nStepSize = step[nStepIndexR];
|
|
nPredSampleR = imaadpcmSampleDecode(nEncSampleR, nPredSampleR, nStepSize);
|
|
nStepIndexR = imaadpcmNextStepIndex(nEncSampleR, nStepIndexR);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// write out sample
|
|
//
|
|
*(DWORD HUGE_T *)pbDst = MAKELONG(nPredSampleL, nPredSampleR);
|
|
pbDst += sizeof(DWORD);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Shift the next input sample into the low-order 4 bits.
|
|
//
|
|
dwLeft >>= 4;
|
|
dwRight >>= 4;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// We return the number of bytes used in the destination. This is
|
|
// simply the difference in bytes from where we started.
|
|
//
|
|
return (DWORD)(pbDst - pbDstStart);
|
|
|
|
} // imaadpcmDecode4Bit_S16()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//==========================================================================;
|
|
//
|
|
// ENCODE ROUTINES
|
|
//
|
|
//==========================================================================;
|
|
|
|
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
|
|
//
|
|
// DWORD imaadpcmEncode4Bit_M08
|
|
// DWORD imaadpcmEncode4Bit_M16
|
|
// DWORD imaadpcmEncode4Bit_S08
|
|
// DWORD imaadpcmEncode4Bit_S16
|
|
//
|
|
// Description:
|
|
// These functions encode a buffer of data from PCM to ADPCM in the
|
|
// specified format. The appropriate function is called once for each
|
|
// ACMDM_STREAM_CONVERT message received. Note that since these
|
|
// functions must share the same prototype as the decoding functions
|
|
// (see acmdStreamOpen() and acmdStreamConvert() in codec.c for more
|
|
// details), not all the parameters are used by these routines.
|
|
//
|
|
// Arguments:
|
|
// HPBYTE pbSrc: Pointer to the source buffer (PCM data).
|
|
// DWORD cbSrcLength: The length of the source buffer (in bytes).
|
|
// HPBYTE pbDst: Pointer to the destination buffer (ADPCM data). Note
|
|
// that it is assumed that the destination buffer is
|
|
// large enough to hold all the encoded data; see
|
|
// acmdStreamSize() in codec.c for more details.
|
|
// UINT nBlockAlignment: The block alignment of the ADPCM data (in
|
|
// bytes); not used for encoding.
|
|
// UINT cSamplesPerBlock: The number of samples in each ADPCM block.
|
|
// int *pnStepIndexL: Pointer to the step index value (left channel)
|
|
// in the STREAMINSTANCE structure; this is used to
|
|
// maintain the step index across converts.
|
|
// int *pnStepIndexR: Pointer to the step index value (right channel)
|
|
// in the STREAMINSTANCE structure; this is used to
|
|
// maintain the step index across converts. It is only
|
|
// used for stereo converts.
|
|
//
|
|
// Return (DWORD): The number of bytes used in the destination buffer.
|
|
//
|
|
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
|
|
|
|
DWORD FNGLOBAL imaadpcmEncode4Bit_M08
|
|
(
|
|
HPBYTE pbSrc,
|
|
DWORD cbSrcLength,
|
|
HPBYTE pbDst,
|
|
UINT nBlockAlignment,
|
|
UINT cSamplesPerBlock,
|
|
int * pnStepIndexL,
|
|
int * pnStepIndexR
|
|
)
|
|
{
|
|
HPBYTE pbDstStart;
|
|
DWORD cSrcSamples;
|
|
UINT cBlockSamples;
|
|
int nSample;
|
|
int nStepSize;
|
|
|
|
int nEncSample1;
|
|
int nEncSample2;
|
|
int nPredSample;
|
|
int nStepIndex;
|
|
|
|
|
|
pbDstStart = pbDst;
|
|
cSrcSamples = pcmM08BytesToSamples(cbSrcLength);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Restore the Step Index to that of the final convert of the previous
|
|
// buffer. Remember to restore this value to psi->nStepIndexL.
|
|
//
|
|
nStepIndex = (*pnStepIndexL);
|
|
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
//
|
|
//
|
|
//
|
|
while (0 != cSrcSamples)
|
|
{
|
|
cBlockSamples = (UINT)min(cSrcSamples, cSamplesPerBlock);
|
|
cSrcSamples -= cBlockSamples;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// block header
|
|
//
|
|
nPredSample = ((short)*pbSrc++ - 128) << 8;
|
|
cBlockSamples--;
|
|
|
|
*(LONG HUGE_T *)pbDst = MAKELONG(nPredSample, nStepIndex);
|
|
pbDst += sizeof(LONG);
|
|
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// We have written the header for this block--now write the data
|
|
// chunk (which consists of a bunch of encoded nibbles). Note
|
|
// that if we don't have enough data to fill a complete byte, then
|
|
// we add a 0 nibble on the end.
|
|
//
|
|
while( cBlockSamples>0 )
|
|
{
|
|
//
|
|
// sample 1
|
|
//
|
|
nSample = ((short)*pbSrc++ - 128) << 8;
|
|
cBlockSamples--;
|
|
|
|
nStepSize = step[nStepIndex];
|
|
imaadpcmFastEncode(nEncSample1,nPredSample,nSample,nStepSize);
|
|
nStepIndex = imaadpcmNextStepIndex(nEncSample1, nStepIndex);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// sample 2
|
|
//
|
|
nEncSample2 = 0;
|
|
if( cBlockSamples>0 ) {
|
|
|
|
nSample = ((short)*pbSrc++ - 128) << 8;
|
|
cBlockSamples--;
|
|
|
|
nStepSize = step[nStepIndex];
|
|
imaadpcmFastEncode(nEncSample2,nPredSample,nSample,nStepSize);
|
|
nStepIndex = imaadpcmNextStepIndex(nEncSample2, nStepIndex);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Write out encoded byte.
|
|
//
|
|
*pbDst++ = (BYTE)(nEncSample1 | (nEncSample2 << 4));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Restore the value of the Step Index, to be used on the next buffer.
|
|
//
|
|
(*pnStepIndexL) = nStepIndex;
|
|
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// We return the number of bytes used in the destination. This is
|
|
// simply the difference in bytes from where we started.
|
|
//
|
|
return (DWORD)(pbDst - pbDstStart);
|
|
|
|
} // imaadpcmEncode4Bit_M08()
|
|
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
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DWORD FNGLOBAL imaadpcmEncode4Bit_M16
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(
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HPBYTE pbSrc,
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DWORD cbSrcLength,
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HPBYTE pbDst,
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UINT nBlockAlignment,
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UINT cSamplesPerBlock,
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int * pnStepIndexL,
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int * pnStepIndexR
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)
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{
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HPBYTE pbDstStart;
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DWORD cSrcSamples;
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UINT cBlockSamples;
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int nSample;
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int nStepSize;
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int nEncSample1;
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int nEncSample2;
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int nPredSample;
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int nStepIndex;
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pbDstStart = pbDst;
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cSrcSamples = pcmM16BytesToSamples(cbSrcLength);
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//
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// Restore the Step Index to that of the final convert of the previous
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// buffer. Remember to restore this value to psi->nStepIndexL.
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//
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nStepIndex = (*pnStepIndexL);
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//
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//
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//
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//
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while (0 != cSrcSamples)
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{
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cBlockSamples = (UINT)min(cSrcSamples, cSamplesPerBlock);
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cSrcSamples -= cBlockSamples;
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//
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// block header
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//
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nPredSample = *(short HUGE_T *)pbSrc;
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pbSrc += sizeof(short);
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cBlockSamples--;
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*(LONG HUGE_T *)pbDst = MAKELONG(nPredSample, nStepIndex);
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pbDst += sizeof(LONG);
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//
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// We have written the header for this block--now write the data
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// chunk (which consists of a bunch of encoded nibbles). Note
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// that if we don't have enough data to fill a complete byte, then
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// we add a 0 nibble on the end.
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//
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while( cBlockSamples>0 )
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{
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//
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// sample 1
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//
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nSample = *(short HUGE_T *)pbSrc;
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pbSrc += sizeof(short);
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cBlockSamples--;
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nStepSize = step[nStepIndex];
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imaadpcmFastEncode(nEncSample1,nPredSample,nSample,nStepSize);
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nStepIndex = imaadpcmNextStepIndex(nEncSample1, nStepIndex);
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//
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// sample 2
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//
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nEncSample2 = 0;
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if( cBlockSamples>0 ) {
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nSample = *(short HUGE_T *)pbSrc;
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pbSrc += sizeof(short);
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cBlockSamples--;
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nStepSize = step[nStepIndex];
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imaadpcmFastEncode(nEncSample2,nPredSample,nSample,nStepSize);
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nStepIndex = imaadpcmNextStepIndex(nEncSample2, nStepIndex);
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}
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//
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// Write out encoded byte.
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//
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*pbDst++ = (BYTE)(nEncSample1 | (nEncSample2 << 4));
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}
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}
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//
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// Restore the value of the Step Index, to be used on the next buffer.
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//
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(*pnStepIndexL) = nStepIndex;
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//
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// We return the number of bytes used in the destination. This is
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// simply the difference in bytes from where we started.
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//
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return (DWORD)(pbDst - pbDstStart);
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} // imaadpcmEncode4Bit_M16()
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
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DWORD FNGLOBAL imaadpcmEncode4Bit_S08
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(
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HPBYTE pbSrc,
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DWORD cbSrcLength,
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HPBYTE pbDst,
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UINT nBlockAlignment,
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UINT cSamplesPerBlock,
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int * pnStepIndexL,
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int * pnStepIndexR
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)
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{
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HPBYTE pbDstStart;
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DWORD cSrcSamples;
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UINT cBlockSamples;
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int nSample;
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int nStepSize;
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DWORD dwLeft;
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DWORD dwRight;
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int i;
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int nEncSampleL;
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int nPredSampleL;
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int nStepIndexL;
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int nEncSampleR;
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int nPredSampleR;
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int nStepIndexR;
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pbDstStart = pbDst;
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cSrcSamples = pcmS08BytesToSamples(cbSrcLength);
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//
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// Restore the Step Index to that of the final convert of the previous
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// buffer. Remember to restore this value to psi->nStepIndexL,R.
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//
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nStepIndexL = (*pnStepIndexL);
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nStepIndexR = (*pnStepIndexR);
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//
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//
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//
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//
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while( 0 != cSrcSamples )
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{
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//
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// The samples should always be block aligned.
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//
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ASSERT( cSrcSamples >= cSamplesPerBlock );
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cBlockSamples = cSamplesPerBlock;
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cSrcSamples -= cBlockSamples;
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//
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// LEFT channel block header
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//
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nPredSampleL = ((short)*pbSrc++ - 128) << 8;
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*(LONG HUGE_T *)pbDst = MAKELONG(nPredSampleL, nStepIndexL);
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pbDst += sizeof(LONG);
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//
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// RIGHT channel block header
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//
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nPredSampleR = ((short)*pbSrc++ - 128) << 8;
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*(LONG HUGE_T *)pbDst = MAKELONG(nPredSampleR, nStepIndexR);
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pbDst += sizeof(LONG);
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cBlockSamples--; // One sample is in the header.
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//
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// We have written the header for this block--now write the data
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// chunk. This consists of 8 left samples (one DWORD of output)
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// followed by 8 right samples (also one DWORD). Since the input
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// samples are interleaved, we create the left and right DWORDs
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// sample by sample, and then write them both out.
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//
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ASSERT( 0 == cBlockSamples%8 );
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while( 0 != cBlockSamples )
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{
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cBlockSamples -= 8;
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dwLeft = 0;
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dwRight = 0;
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for( i=0; i<8; i++ )
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{
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//
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// LEFT channel
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//
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nSample = ((short)*pbSrc++ - 128) << 8;
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nStepSize = step[nStepIndexL];
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imaadpcmFastEncode(nEncSampleL,nPredSampleL,nSample,nStepSize);
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nStepIndexL = imaadpcmNextStepIndex(nEncSampleL, nStepIndexL);
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dwLeft |= ((DWORD)nEncSampleL) << 4*i;
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//
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// RIGHT channel
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//
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nSample = ((short)*pbSrc++ - 128) << 8;
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nStepSize = step[nStepIndexR];
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imaadpcmFastEncode(nEncSampleR,nPredSampleR,nSample,nStepSize);
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nStepIndexR = imaadpcmNextStepIndex(nEncSampleR, nStepIndexR);
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dwRight |= ((DWORD)nEncSampleR) << 4*i;
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}
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//
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// Write out encoded DWORDs.
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//
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*(DWORD HUGE_T *)pbDst = dwLeft;
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pbDst += sizeof(DWORD);
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*(DWORD HUGE_T *)pbDst = dwRight;
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pbDst += sizeof(DWORD);
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}
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}
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//
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// Restore the value of the Step Index, to be used on the next buffer.
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//
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(*pnStepIndexL) = nStepIndexL;
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(*pnStepIndexR) = nStepIndexR;
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//
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// We return the number of bytes used in the destination. This is
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// simply the difference in bytes from where we started.
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//
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return (DWORD)(pbDst - pbDstStart);
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} // imaadpcmEncode4Bit_S08()
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------;
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DWORD FNGLOBAL imaadpcmEncode4Bit_S16
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(
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HPBYTE pbSrc,
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DWORD cbSrcLength,
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HPBYTE pbDst,
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UINT nBlockAlignment,
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UINT cSamplesPerBlock,
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int * pnStepIndexL,
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int * pnStepIndexR
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)
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{
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HPBYTE pbDstStart;
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DWORD cSrcSamples;
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UINT cBlockSamples;
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int nSample;
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int nStepSize;
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DWORD dwLeft;
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DWORD dwRight;
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int i;
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int nEncSampleL;
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int nPredSampleL;
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int nStepIndexL;
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int nEncSampleR;
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int nPredSampleR;
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int nStepIndexR;
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pbDstStart = pbDst;
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cSrcSamples = pcmS16BytesToSamples(cbSrcLength);
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//
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// Restore the Step Index to that of the final convert of the previous
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// buffer. Remember to restore this value to psi->nStepIndexL,R.
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//
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nStepIndexL = (*pnStepIndexL);
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nStepIndexR = (*pnStepIndexR);
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//
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//
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//
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//
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while( 0 != cSrcSamples )
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{
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//
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// The samples should always be block aligned.
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//
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ASSERT( cSrcSamples >= cSamplesPerBlock );
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cBlockSamples = cSamplesPerBlock;
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cSrcSamples -= cBlockSamples;
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//
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// LEFT channel block header
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//
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nPredSampleL = *(short HUGE_T *)pbSrc;
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pbSrc += sizeof(short);
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*(LONG HUGE_T *)pbDst = MAKELONG(nPredSampleL, nStepIndexL);
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pbDst += sizeof(LONG);
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//
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// RIGHT channel block header
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//
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nPredSampleR = *(short HUGE_T *)pbSrc;
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pbSrc += sizeof(short);
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*(LONG HUGE_T *)pbDst = MAKELONG(nPredSampleR, nStepIndexR);
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pbDst += sizeof(LONG);
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cBlockSamples--; // One sample is in the header.
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//
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// We have written the header for this block--now write the data
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// chunk. This consists of 8 left samples (one DWORD of output)
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// followed by 8 right samples (also one DWORD). Since the input
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// samples are interleaved, we create the left and right DWORDs
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// sample by sample, and then write them both out.
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//
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ASSERT( 0 == cBlockSamples%8 );
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while( 0 != cBlockSamples )
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{
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cBlockSamples -= 8;
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dwLeft = 0;
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dwRight = 0;
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for( i=0; i<8; i++ )
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{
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//
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// LEFT channel
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//
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nSample = *(short HUGE_T *)pbSrc;
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pbSrc += sizeof(short);
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nStepSize = step[nStepIndexL];
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imaadpcmFastEncode(nEncSampleL,nPredSampleL,nSample,nStepSize);
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nStepIndexL = imaadpcmNextStepIndex(nEncSampleL, nStepIndexL);
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dwLeft |= ((DWORD)nEncSampleL) << 4*i;
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//
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// RIGHT channel
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//
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nSample = *(short HUGE_T *)pbSrc;
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pbSrc += sizeof(short);
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nStepSize = step[nStepIndexR];
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imaadpcmFastEncode(nEncSampleR,nPredSampleR,nSample,nStepSize);
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nStepIndexR = imaadpcmNextStepIndex(nEncSampleR, nStepIndexR);
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dwRight |= ((DWORD)nEncSampleR) << 4*i;
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}
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//
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// Write out encoded DWORDs.
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//
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*(DWORD HUGE_T *)pbDst = dwLeft;
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pbDst += sizeof(DWORD);
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*(DWORD HUGE_T *)pbDst = dwRight;
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pbDst += sizeof(DWORD);
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}
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}
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//
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// Restore the value of the Step Index, to be used on the next buffer.
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//
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(*pnStepIndexL) = nStepIndexL;
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(*pnStepIndexR) = nStepIndexR;
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|
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//
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// We return the number of bytes used in the destination. This is
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// simply the difference in bytes from where we started.
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//
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return (DWORD)(pbDst - pbDstStart);
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} // imaadpcmEncode4Bit_S16()
|
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|