Leaked source code of windows server 2003
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/****************************** Module Header ******************************\
* Module Name: wsprintf.c
*
* Copyright (c) 1985 - 1999, Microsoft Corporation
* sprintf.c
*
* Implements Windows friendly versions of sprintf and vsprintf
*
* History:
* 2-15-89 craigc Initial
* 11-12-90 MikeHar Ported from windows 3
\***************************************************************************/
#include "precomp.h"
#pragma hdrstop
#define out(c) if (cchLimit) {*lpOut++=(c); cchLimit--;} else goto errorout
/***************************************************************************\
* SP_PutNumber
*
* Takes an unsigned long integer and places it into a buffer, respecting
* a buffer limit, a radix, and a case select (upper or lower, for hex).
*
*
* History:
* 11-12-90 MikeHar Ported from windows 3 asm --> C
* 12-11-90 GregoryW need to increment lpstr after assignment of mod
\***************************************************************************/
int SP_PutNumber(
LPSTR lpstr,
ULONG64 n,
int limit,
DWORD radix,
int uppercase)
{
DWORD mod;
int count = 0;
/* It might not work for some locales or digit sets */
if(uppercase)
uppercase = 'A'-'0'-10;
else
uppercase = 'a'-'0'-10;
if (count < limit) {
do {
mod = (ULONG)(n % radix);
n /= radix;
mod += '0';
if (mod > '9')
mod += uppercase;
*lpstr++ = (char)mod;
count++;
} while((count < limit) && n);
}
return count;
}
/***************************************************************************\
* SP_Reverse
*
* reverses a string in place
*
* History:
* 11-12-90 MikeHar Ported from windows 3 asm --> C
* 12-11-90 GregoryW fixed boundary conditions; removed count
\***************************************************************************/
void SP_Reverse(
LPSTR lpFirst,
LPSTR lpLast)
{
char ch;
while(lpLast > lpFirst){
ch = *lpFirst;
*lpFirst++ = *lpLast;
*lpLast-- = ch;
}
}
/***************************************************************************\
* SP_GetFmtValue
*
* reads a width or precision value from the format string
*
* History:
* 11-12-90 MikeHar Ported from windows 3
\***************************************************************************/
LPCSTR SP_GetFmtValue(
LPCSTR lpch,
int *lpw)
{
int ii = 0;
/* It might not work for some locales or digit sets */
while (*lpch >= '0' && *lpch <= '9') {
ii *= 10;
ii += (int)(*lpch - '0');
lpch++;
}
*lpw = ii;
/*
* return the address of the first non-digit character
*/
return lpch;
}
/***************************************************************************\
* SP_GetFmtValueW
*
* reads a width or precision value from the format string
*
* History:
* 11-12-90 MikeHar Ported from windows 3
* 07-27-92 GregoryW Created Unicode version (copied from SP_GetFmtValue)
\***************************************************************************/
LPCWSTR SP_GetFmtValueW(
LPCWSTR lpch,
int *lpw)
{
int ii = 0;
/* It might not work for some locales or digit sets */
while (*lpch >= L'0' && *lpch <= L'9') {
ii *= 10;
ii += (int)(*lpch - L'0');
lpch++;
}
*lpw = ii;
/*
* return the address of the first non-digit character
*/
return lpch;
}
/***************************************************************************\
* wvsprintfA (API)
*
* Windows version of vsprintf(). Does not support floating point or
* pointer types, and all strings are assumed to be FAR. Supports only
* the left alignment flag.
*
* Takes pointers to an output buffer, where the string is built, a
* pointer to an input buffer, and a pointer to a list of parameters.
*
* The cdecl function wsprintf() calls this function.
*
* History:
* 11-12-90 MikeHar Ported from windows 3
* 12-11-90 GregoryW after %d format is parsed lpParms needs to be aligned
* to a dword boundary.
* 09-Aug-1991 mikeke no it doesn't
* 11-19-91 DarrinM Now wvsprintf and wsprintf treat parameters the same
* (as if they originated from a DWORD-aligned stack).
\***************************************************************************/
FUNCLOG3(LOG_GENERAL, int, DUMMYCALLINGTYPE, wvsprintfA, LPSTR, lpOut, LPCSTR, lpFmt, va_list, arglist)
int wvsprintfA(
LPSTR lpOut,
LPCSTR lpFmt,
va_list arglist)
{
BOOL fAllocateMem;
char prefix, fillch;
int left, width, prec, size, sign, radix, upper, hprefix;
int cchLimit = WSPRINTF_LIMIT, cch;
LPSTR lpT, lpTMB;
LPWSTR pwsz;
va_list varglist = arglist;
union {
LONG64 l;
ULONG64 ul;
char sz[2];
WCHAR wsz[2];
} val;
while (*lpFmt != 0) {
if (*lpFmt == '%') {
/*
* read the flags. These can be in any order
*/
left = 0;
prefix = 0;
while (*++lpFmt) {
if (*lpFmt == '-')
left++;
else if (*lpFmt == '#')
prefix++;
else
break;
}
/*
* find fill character
*/
if (*lpFmt == '0') {
fillch = '0';
lpFmt++;
} else
fillch = ' ';
/*
* read the width specification
*/
lpFmt = SP_GetFmtValue((LPCSTR)lpFmt, &cch);
width = cch;
/*
* read the precision
*/
if (*lpFmt == '.') {
lpFmt = SP_GetFmtValue((LPCSTR)++lpFmt, &cch);
prec = cch;
} else
prec = -1;
/*
* get the operand size
* default size: size == 0
* long number: size == 1
* wide chars: size == 2
* 64bit number: size == 3
* It may be a good idea to check the value of size when it
* is tested for non-zero below (IanJa)
*/
hprefix = 0;
if (*lpFmt == 'w') {
size = 2;
lpFmt++;
} else if (*lpFmt == 'l') {
size = 1;
lpFmt++;
} else if (*lpFmt == 't') {
size = 0;
lpFmt++;
} else if (*lpFmt == 'I') {
if (*(lpFmt+1) == '3' && *(lpFmt+2) == '2') {
size = 1;
lpFmt += 3;
} else if (*(lpFmt+1) == '6' && *(lpFmt+2) == '4') {
size = 3;
lpFmt += 3;
} else {
size = (sizeof(INT_PTR) == sizeof(LONG)) ? 1 : 3;
lpFmt++;
}
} else {
size = 0;
if (*lpFmt == 'h') {
lpFmt++;
hprefix = 1;
} else if ((*lpFmt == 'i') || (*lpFmt == 'd')) {
// %i or %d specified (no modifiers) - use long
// %u seems to have always been short - leave alone
size = 1;
}
}
upper = 0;
sign = 0;
radix = 10;
switch (*lpFmt) {
case 0:
goto errorout;
case 'i':
case 'd':
sign++;
/*** FALL THROUGH to case 'u' ***/
case 'u':
/* turn off prefix if decimal */
prefix = 0;
donumeric:
/* special cases to act like MSC v5.10 */
if (left || prec >= 0)
fillch = ' ';
/*
* if size == 1, "%lu" was specified (good);
* if size == 2, "%wu" was specified (bad)
* if size == 3, "%p" was specified
*/
if (size == 3) {
val.l = va_arg(varglist, LONG64);
} else if (size) {
val.l = va_arg(varglist, long);
} else if (sign) {
val.l = (long)va_arg(varglist, short);
} else {
val.ul = va_arg(varglist, unsigned);
}
if (sign && val.l < 0L)
val.l = -val.l;
else
sign = 0;
/*
* Unless printing a full 64-bit value, ensure values
* here are not in canonical longword format to prevent
* the sign extended upper 32-bits from being printed.
*/
if (size != 3) {
val.l &= MAXULONG;
}
lpT = lpOut;
/*
* blast the number backwards into the user buffer
*/
cch = SP_PutNumber(lpOut, val.l, cchLimit, radix, upper);
if (!(cchLimit -= cch))
goto errorout;
lpOut += cch;
width -= cch;
prec -= cch;
if (prec > 0)
width -= prec;
/*
* fill to the field precision
*/
while (prec-- > 0)
out('0');
if (width > 0 && !left) {
/*
* if we're filling with spaces, put sign first
*/
if (fillch != '0') {
if (sign) {
sign = 0;
out('-');
width--;
}
if (prefix) {
out(prefix);
out('0');
prefix = 0;
}
}
if (sign)
width--;
/*
* fill to the field width
*/
while (width-- > 0)
out(fillch);
/*
* still have a sign?
*/
if (sign)
out('-');
if (prefix) {
out(prefix);
out('0');
}
/*
* now reverse the string in place
*/
SP_Reverse(lpT, lpOut - 1);
} else {
/*
* add the sign character
*/
if (sign) {
out('-');
width--;
}
if (prefix) {
out(prefix);
out('0');
}
/*
* reverse the string in place
*/
SP_Reverse(lpT, lpOut - 1);
/*
* pad to the right of the string in case left aligned
*/
while (width-- > 0)
out(fillch);
}
break;
case 'p':
size = (sizeof(PVOID) == sizeof(LONG)) ? 1 : 3;
if (prec == -1) {
prec = 2 * sizeof(PVOID);
}
/*** FALL THROUGH to case 'X' ***/
case 'X':
upper++;
/*** FALL THROUGH to case 'x' ***/
case 'x':
radix = 16;
if (prefix)
if (upper)
prefix = 'X';
else
prefix = 'x';
goto donumeric;
case 'C':
/*
* explicit size specifier overrides case
*/
if (!size && !hprefix) {
size = 1; // force WCHAR
}
/*** FALL THROUGH to case 'c' ***/
case 'c':
/*
* if size == 0, "%c" or "%hc" or "%tc" was specified (CHAR)
* if size == 1, "%C" or "%lc" was specified (WCHAR);
* if size == 2, "%wc" was specified (WCHAR)
*/
cch = 1; /* One character must be copied to the output buffer */
if (size) {
val.wsz[0] = va_arg(varglist, WCHAR);
val.wsz[1] = 0x0000;
pwsz = val.wsz;
goto putwstring;
} else {
val.sz[0] = va_arg(varglist, CHAR);
val.sz[1] = 0;
lpT = val.sz;
goto putstring;
}
case 'S':
/*
* explicit size specifier overrides case
*/
if (!size && !hprefix) {
size = 1; // force LPWSTR
}
/*** FALL THROUGH to case 's' ***/
case 's':
/*
* if size == 0, "%s" or "%hs" or "%ts" was specified (LPSTR);
* if size == 1, "%S" or "%ls" was specified (LPWSTR);
* if size == 2, "%ws" was specified (LPWSTR)
*/
if (size) {
pwsz = va_arg(varglist, LPWSTR);
if (pwsz == NULL) {
cch = 0;
} else {
cch = wcslen(pwsz);
}
putwstring:
cch = WCSToMB(pwsz, cch, &lpTMB, -1, TRUE);
fAllocateMem = (BOOL) cch;
lpT = lpTMB;
} else {
lpT = va_arg(varglist, LPSTR);
if (lpT == NULL) {
cch = 0;
} else {
cch = strlen(lpT);
}
putstring:
fAllocateMem = FALSE;
}
if (prec >= 0 && cch > prec)
cch = prec;
width -= cch;
if (fAllocateMem) {
if (cch + (width < 0 ? 0 : width) >= cchLimit) {
UserLocalFree(lpTMB);
goto errorout;
}
}
if (left) {
while (cch--)
out(*lpT++);
while (width-- > 0)
out(fillch);
} else {
while (width-- > 0)
out(fillch);
while (cch--)
out(*lpT++);
}
if (fAllocateMem) {
UserLocalFree(lpTMB);
}
break;
default:
normalch:
out(*lpFmt);
break;
} /* END OF SWITCH(*lpFmt) */
} /* END OF IF(%) */ else
goto normalch; /* character not a '%', just do it */
/*
* advance to next format string character
*/
lpFmt++;
} /* END OF OUTER WHILE LOOP */
errorout:
*lpOut = 0;
return WSPRINTF_LIMIT - cchLimit;
}
/***************************************************************************\
* StringPrintfA (API)
*
* Windows version of sprintf
*
* History:
* 11-12-90 MikeHar Ported from windows 3
* 02-05-90 DarrinM Cleaned up with STDARG.h vararg stuff.
\***************************************************************************/
int WINAPIV wsprintfA(
LPSTR lpOut,
LPCSTR lpFmt,
...)
{
va_list arglist;
int ret;
va_start(arglist, lpFmt);
ret = wvsprintfA(lpOut, lpFmt, arglist);
va_end(arglist);
return ret;
}
/***************************************************************************\
* SP_PutNumberW
*
* Takes an unsigned long integer and places it into a buffer, respecting
* a buffer limit, a radix, and a case select (upper or lower, for hex).
*
*
* History:
* 11-12-90 MikeHar Ported from windows 3 asm --> C
* 12-11-90 GregoryW need to increment lpstr after assignment of mod
* 02-11-92 GregoryW temporary version until we have C runtime support
\***************************************************************************/
int SP_PutNumberW(
LPWSTR lpstr,
ULONG64 n,
int limit,
DWORD radix,
int uppercase)
{
DWORD mod;
int count = 0;
/* It might not work for some locales or digit sets */
if(uppercase)
uppercase = 'A'-'0'-10;
else
uppercase = 'a'-'0'-10;
if (count < limit) {
do {
mod = (ULONG)(n % radix);
n /= radix;
mod += '0';
if (mod > '9')
mod += uppercase;
*lpstr++ = (WCHAR)mod;
count++;
} while((count < limit) && n);
}
return count;
}
/***************************************************************************\
* SP_ReverseW
*
* reverses a string in place
*
* History:
* 11-12-90 MikeHar Ported from windows 3 asm --> C
* 12-11-90 GregoryW fixed boundary conditions; removed count
* 02-11-92 GregoryW temporary version until we have C runtime support
\***************************************************************************/
void SP_ReverseW(
LPWSTR lpFirst,
LPWSTR lpLast)
{
WCHAR ch;
while(lpLast > lpFirst){
ch = *lpFirst;
*lpFirst++ = *lpLast;
*lpLast-- = ch;
}
}
/***************************************************************************\
* wvsprintfW (API)
*
* wsprintfW() calls this function.
*
* History:
* 11-Feb-1992 GregoryW copied xwvsprintf
* Temporary hack until we have C runtime support
\***************************************************************************/
FUNCLOG3(LOG_GENERAL, int, DUMMYCALLINGTYPE, wvsprintfW, LPWSTR, lpOut, LPCWSTR, lpFmt, va_list, arglist)
int wvsprintfW(
LPWSTR lpOut,
LPCWSTR lpFmt,
va_list arglist)
{
BOOL fAllocateMem;
WCHAR prefix, fillch;
int left, width, prec, size, sign, radix, upper, hprefix;
int cchLimit = WSPRINTF_LIMIT, cch;
LPWSTR lpT, lpTWC;
LPBYTE psz;
va_list varglist = arglist;
union {
LONG64 l;
ULONG64 ul;
char sz[2];
WCHAR wsz[2];
} val;
while (*lpFmt != 0) {
if (*lpFmt == L'%') {
/*
* read the flags. These can be in any order
*/
left = 0;
prefix = 0;
while (*++lpFmt) {
if (*lpFmt == L'-')
left++;
else if (*lpFmt == L'#')
prefix++;
else
break;
}
/*
* find fill character
*/
if (*lpFmt == L'0') {
fillch = L'0';
lpFmt++;
} else
fillch = L' ';
/*
* read the width specification
*/
lpFmt = SP_GetFmtValueW(lpFmt, &cch);
width = cch;
/*
* read the precision
*/
if (*lpFmt == L'.') {
lpFmt = SP_GetFmtValueW(++lpFmt, &cch);
prec = cch;
} else
prec = -1;
/*
* get the operand size
* default size: size == 0
* long number: size == 1
* wide chars: size == 2
* 64bit number: size == 3
* It may be a good idea to check the value of size when it
* is tested for non-zero below (IanJa)
*/
hprefix = 0;
if ((*lpFmt == L'w') || (*lpFmt == L't')) {
size = 2;
lpFmt++;
} else if (*lpFmt == L'l') {
size = 1;
lpFmt++;
} else if (*lpFmt == L'I') {
if (*(lpFmt+1) == L'3' && *(lpFmt+2) == L'2') {
size = 1;
lpFmt += 3;
} else if (*(lpFmt+1) == L'6' && *(lpFmt+2) == L'4') {
size = 3;
lpFmt += 3;
} else {
size = (sizeof(INT_PTR) == sizeof(LONG)) ? 1 : 3;
lpFmt++;
}
} else {
size = 0;
if (*lpFmt == L'h') {
lpFmt++;
hprefix = 1;
} else if ((*lpFmt == L'i') || (*lpFmt == L'd')) {
// %i or %d specified (no modifiers) - use long
// %u seems to have always been short - leave alone
size = 1;
}
}
upper = 0;
sign = 0;
radix = 10;
switch (*lpFmt) {
case 0:
goto errorout;
case L'i':
case L'd':
sign++;
/*** FALL THROUGH to case 'u' ***/
case L'u':
/* turn off prefix if decimal */
prefix = 0;
donumeric:
/* special cases to act like MSC v5.10 */
if (left || prec >= 0)
fillch = L' ';
/*
* if size == 1, "%lu" was specified (good);
* if size == 2, "%wu" was specified (bad)
* if size == 3, "%p" was specified
*/
if (size == 3) {
val.l = va_arg(varglist, LONG64);
} else if (size) {
val.l = va_arg(varglist, LONG);
} else if (sign) {
val.l = va_arg(varglist, SHORT);
} else {
val.ul = va_arg(varglist, unsigned);
}
if (sign && val.l < 0L)
val.l = -val.l;
else
sign = 0;
/*
* Unless printing a full 64-bit value, ensure values
* here are not in canonical longword format to prevent
* the sign extended upper 32-bits from being printed.
*/
if (size != 3) {
val.l &= MAXULONG;
}
lpT = lpOut;
/*
* blast the number backwards into the user buffer
*/
cch = SP_PutNumberW(lpOut, val.l, cchLimit, radix, upper);
if (!(cchLimit -= cch))
goto errorout;
lpOut += cch;
width -= cch;
prec -= cch;
if (prec > 0)
width -= prec;
/*
* fill to the field precision
*/
while (prec-- > 0)
out(L'0');
if (width > 0 && !left) {
/*
* if we're filling with spaces, put sign first
*/
if (fillch != L'0') {
if (sign) {
sign = 0;
out(L'-');
width--;
}
if (prefix) {
out(prefix);
out(L'0');
prefix = 0;
}
}
if (sign)
width--;
/*
* fill to the field width
*/
while (width-- > 0)
out(fillch);
/*
* still have a sign?
*/
if (sign)
out(L'-');
if (prefix) {
out(prefix);
out(L'0');
}
/*
* now reverse the string in place
*/
SP_ReverseW(lpT, lpOut - 1);
} else {
/*
* add the sign character
*/
if (sign) {
out(L'-');
width--;
}
if (prefix) {
out(prefix);
out(L'0');
}
/*
* reverse the string in place
*/
SP_ReverseW(lpT, lpOut - 1);
/*
* pad to the right of the string in case left aligned
*/
while (width-- > 0)
out(fillch);
}
break;
case L'p':
size = (sizeof(PVOID) == sizeof(LONG)) ? 1 : 3;
if (prec == -1) {
prec = 2 * sizeof(PVOID);
}
/*** FALL THROUGH to case 'X' ***/
case L'X':
upper++;
/*** FALL THROUGH to case 'x' ***/
case L'x':
radix = 16;
if (prefix)
if (upper)
prefix = L'X';
else
prefix = L'x';
goto donumeric;
case L'c':
if (!size && !hprefix) {
size = 1; // force WCHAR
}
/*** FALL THROUGH to case 'C' ***/
case L'C':
/*
* if size == 0, "%C" or "%hc" was specified (CHAR);
* if size == 1, "%c" or "%lc" was specified (WCHAR);
* if size == 2, "%wc" or "%tc" was specified (WCHAR)
*/
cch = 1; /* One character must be copied to the output buffer */
if (size) {
val.wsz[0] = va_arg(varglist, WCHAR);
val.wsz[1] = 0;
lpT = val.wsz;
goto putwstring;
} else {
val.sz[0] = va_arg(varglist, CHAR);
val.sz[1] = 0;
psz = val.sz;
goto putstring;
}
case L's':
if (!size && !hprefix) {
size = 1; // force LPWSTR
}
/*** FALL THROUGH to case 'S' ***/
case L'S':
/*
* if size == 0, "%S" or "%hs" was specified (LPSTR)
* if size == 1, "%s" or "%ls" was specified (LPWSTR);
* if size == 2, "%ws" or "%ts" was specified (LPWSTR)
*/
if (size) {
lpT = va_arg(varglist, LPWSTR);
if (lpT == NULL) {
cch = 0;
} else {
cch = wcslen(lpT);
}
putwstring:
fAllocateMem = FALSE;
} else {
psz = va_arg(varglist, LPBYTE);
if (psz == NULL) {
cch = 0;
} else {
cch = strlen(psz);
}
putstring:
cch = MBToWCS(psz, cch, &lpTWC, -1, TRUE);
fAllocateMem = (BOOL) cch;
lpT = lpTWC;
}
if (prec >= 0 && cch > prec)
cch = prec;
width -= cch;
if (fAllocateMem) {
if (cch + (width < 0 ? 0 : width) >= cchLimit) {
UserLocalFree(lpTWC);
goto errorout;
}
}
if (left) {
while (cch--)
out(*lpT++);
while (width-- > 0)
out(fillch);
} else {
while (width-- > 0)
out(fillch);
while (cch--)
out(*lpT++);
}
if (fAllocateMem) {
UserLocalFree(lpTWC);
}
break;
default:
normalch:
out((WCHAR)*lpFmt);
break;
} /* END OF SWITCH(*lpFmt) */
} /* END OF IF(%) */ else
goto normalch; /* character not a '%', just do it */
/*
* advance to next format string character
*/
lpFmt++;
} /* END OF OUTER WHILE LOOP */
errorout:
*lpOut = 0;
return WSPRINTF_LIMIT - cchLimit;
}
int WINAPIV wsprintfW(
LPWSTR lpOut,
LPCWSTR lpFmt,
...)
{
va_list arglist;
int ret;
va_start(arglist, lpFmt);
ret = wvsprintfW(lpOut, lpFmt, arglist);
va_end(arglist);
return ret;
}