Leaked source code of windows server 2003
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/*++
Copyright (c) 1991 Microsoft Corporation
Module Name:
peldrt.c
Abstract:
This module implements the code to load a PE format image into memory
and relocate it if necessary.
Author:
David N. Cutler (davec) 10-May-1991
Environment:
Kernel mode only.
Revision History:
Forrest Foltz (forrestf) 10-Jun-2000
Broke out x86 32/64 code into this module
--*/
#if defined(_IA64_)
#include "bootia64.h"
#else
#include "bootx86.h"
#endif
extern BOOLEAN BlBootingFromNet;
#if defined(_X86AMD64_)
#define ChkSum(a,b,c) 0
#endif
ARC_STATUS
BlLoadImageEx(
IN ULONG DeviceId,
IN TYPE_OF_MEMORY MemoryType,
IN PCHAR LoadFile,
IN USHORT ImageType,
IN OPTIONAL ULONG PreferredAlignment,
IN OPTIONAL ULONG PreferredBasePage,
OUT PVOID *ImageBase
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This routine attempts to load the specified file from the specified
device.
Arguments:
DeviceId - Supplies the file table index of the device to load the
specified image file from.
MemoryType - Supplies the type of memory to to be assigned to the
allocated memory descriptor.
BootFile - Supplies a pointer to string descriptor for the name of
the file to load.
ImageType - Supplies the type of image that is expected.
PreferredAlignment - If present, supplies the preferred image alignment.
PreferredBasePage - If present, supplies the preferred base page which will
override the image base address
ImageBase - Supplies a pointer to a variable that receives the
address of the image base.
Return Value:
ESUCCESS is returned if the specified image file is loaded
successfully. Otherwise, an unsuccessful status is returned
that describes the reason for failure.
--*/
{
ULONG ActualBase;
ULONG BasePage;
ULONG Count;
ULONG FileId;
ULONG_PTR NewImageBase;
ULONG Index;
UCHAR LocalBuffer[(SECTOR_SIZE * 2) + 256];
PUCHAR LocalPointer;
ULONG NumberOfSections;
ULONG PageCount;
USHORT MachineType;
ARC_STATUS Status;
PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS NtHeaders;
PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER SectionHeader;
LARGE_INTEGER SeekPosition;
ULONG RelocSize = 0;
FILE_INFORMATION FileInfo;
PUSHORT AdjustSum;
USHORT PartialSum;
ULONG CheckSum;
ULONG VirtualSize;
ULONG SizeOfRawData;
BOOLEAN bCloseFile = FALSE;
BOOLEAN bFreeCache = FALSE;
IMAGE_PREFETCH_CACHE ImgCache = {0};
LONGLONG AdditionalImageBias = 0;
#if defined(IMAGE_DEFINITIONS) && IMAGE_DEFINITIONS == 64
ULONG LoaderBaseAddress;
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER( PreferredBasePage );
#endif
if (PreferredAlignment == 0) {
PreferredAlignment = 1;
}
//
// Align the buffer on a Dcache fill boundary.
//
LocalPointer = ALIGN_BUFFER(LocalBuffer);
//
// Attempt to open the image file.
//
Status = BlOpen(DeviceId, LoadFile, ArcOpenReadOnly, &FileId);
if (Status != ESUCCESS) {
goto cleanup;
}
bCloseFile = TRUE;
//
// Try to prefetch the whole file into a prefetch buffer. The file
// must have been opened read-only and must not be modified until
// the cache is freed by the BlImageFreeCache call. The file position
// of FileId is reset to the beginning of the file.
//
if ((BlBootingFromNet) || (BlImageInitCache(&ImgCache, FileId) != ESUCCESS) ) {
//
// Make sure file position is at the beginning of the file.
// BlImageInitCache leaves file position undefined under failure.
//
SeekPosition.QuadPart = 0;
Status = BlSeek(FileId, &SeekPosition, SeekAbsolute);
if (Status != ESUCCESS) {
goto cleanup;
}
} else {
//
// We got a cache. Make a note to free it.
//
bFreeCache = TRUE;
}
//
// Read the first two sectors of the image header from the file.
//
Status = BlImageRead(&ImgCache, FileId, LocalPointer, SECTOR_SIZE * 2, &Count);
if (Status != ESUCCESS) {
goto cleanup;
}
//
// If the image file is not the specified type, is not executable, or is
// not a NT image, then return bad image type status.
//
NtHeaders = IMAGE_NT_HEADER(LocalPointer);
if (NtHeaders == NULL) {
Status = EBADF;
goto cleanup;
}
MachineType = NtHeaders->FileHeader.Machine;
if ((MachineType != ImageType) ||
((NtHeaders->FileHeader.Characteristics & IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE) == 0)) {
Status = EBADF;
goto cleanup;
}
//
// Compute the starting page and the number of pages that are consumed
// by the entire image, and then allocate a memory descriptor for the
// allocated region.
//
NumberOfSections = NtHeaders->FileHeader.NumberOfSections;
SectionHeader = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION( NtHeaders );
#if !defined(IMAGE_DEFINITIONS) || IMAGE_DEFINITIONS == 32
//
// If a preferred alignment was specified or the image is not located in KSEG0,
// then don't bother trying to put it at its specified image base.
//
if (PreferredBasePage != 0) {
BasePage = PreferredBasePage;
} else if ((PreferredAlignment != 1) ||
((NtHeaders->OptionalHeader.ImageBase & KSEG0_BASE) == 0)) {
BasePage = 0;
} else {
BasePage = (ULONG)((NtHeaders->OptionalHeader.ImageBase & 0x1fffffff) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
}
AdditionalImageBias = 0;
#elif IMAGE_DEFINITIONS == 64
LoaderBaseAddress =
(ULONG)(NtHeaders->OptionalHeader.ImageBase & 0x7fffffff);
BasePage = LoaderBaseAddress >> PAGE_SHIFT;
AdditionalImageBias = (ULONGLONG)KSEG0_BASE_AMD64 - (ULONG)KSEG0_BASE_X86;
#endif
if (strcmp((PCHAR)&SectionHeader[NumberOfSections - 1].Name, ".debug") == 0) {
NumberOfSections -= 1;
PageCount = (NtHeaders->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage -
SectionHeader[NumberOfSections].SizeOfRawData + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
} else {
PageCount =
(NtHeaders->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
}
//
// If we fail to allocate memory descriptor here, we will try again
// below after freeing the cache if we have one.
//
Status = BlAllocateAlignedDescriptor(MemoryType,
BasePage,
PageCount,
PreferredAlignment,
&ActualBase);
if (Status != ESUCCESS) {
//
// Free the memory we have allocated for caching the image and
// try again.
//
if (bFreeCache) {
BlImageFreeCache(&ImgCache, FileId);
bFreeCache = FALSE;
Status = BlAllocateDescriptor(MemoryType,
BasePage,
PageCount,
&ActualBase);
}
if( Status != ESUCCESS ) {
//
// We're about to fail. Better just try to fiddle with
// the BlUsableBase and Limit variables and see if we
// can load the image.
//
ULONG oldBase;
ULONG oldLimit;
oldBase = BlUsableBase;
oldLimit = BlUsableLimit;
BlUsableBase = BL_DRIVER_RANGE_LOW;
BlUsableLimit = BL_DRIVER_RANGE_HIGH;
Status = BlAllocateDescriptor(MemoryType,
BasePage,
PageCount,
&ActualBase);
BlUsableBase = oldBase;
BlUsableLimit = oldLimit;
}
//
// Check to see if we were able to allocate memory after freeing
// cache if we had one.
//
if (Status != ESUCCESS) {
Status = ENOMEM;
goto cleanup;
}
}
//
// Compute the address of the file header.
//
NewImageBase = KSEG0_BASE | (ActualBase << PAGE_SHIFT);
//
// If we're loading the kernel or hal, the PTEs for these
// may need to be patched up. Do that here.
//
if (MemoryType == LoaderSystemCode ||
MemoryType == LoaderHalCode) {
Status = BlpFixOSMapping( ActualBase, PageCount );
if (Status != ESUCCESS) {
Status = ENOMEM;
goto cleanup;
}
}
//
// Read the entire image header from the file.
//
SeekPosition.QuadPart = 0;
Status = BlImageSeek(&ImgCache, FileId, &SeekPosition, SeekAbsolute);
if (Status != ESUCCESS) {
goto cleanup;
}
Status = BlImageRead(&ImgCache,
FileId,
(PVOID)NewImageBase,
NtHeaders->OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders,
&Count);
if (Status != ESUCCESS) {
goto cleanup;
}
NtHeaders = IMAGE_NT_HEADER((PVOID)NewImageBase);
if (NtHeaders == NULL) {
Status = EBADF;
goto cleanup;
}
//
// Compute the address of the section headers, set the image base address.
//
SectionHeader = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION(NtHeaders);
//
// Compute the check sum on the image.
//
PartialSum = ChkSum(0,
(PVOID)NewImageBase,
NtHeaders->OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders / sizeof(USHORT));
//
// Scan through the sections and either read them into memory or clear
// the memory as appropriate.
//
for (Index = 0; Index < NumberOfSections; Index += 1) {
VirtualSize = SectionHeader->Misc.VirtualSize;
SizeOfRawData = SectionHeader->SizeOfRawData;
VirtualSize = (VirtualSize + 1) & ~1;
SizeOfRawData = (SizeOfRawData + 1) & ~1;
if (VirtualSize == 0) {
VirtualSize = SizeOfRawData;
}
//
// Compute the size of the raw data.
//
// N.B. The size ofthe raw data can be non-zero even when the pointer
// to the raw data is zero. The size of the raw data can also be
// larger than the virtual size.
//
if (SectionHeader->PointerToRawData == 0) {
SizeOfRawData = 0;
} else if (SizeOfRawData > VirtualSize) {
SizeOfRawData = VirtualSize;
}
//
// If the size of the raw data is not zero, then load the raw data
// into memory.
//
if (SizeOfRawData != 0) {
SeekPosition.LowPart = SectionHeader->PointerToRawData;
Status = BlImageSeek(&ImgCache,
FileId,
&SeekPosition,
SeekAbsolute);
if (Status != ESUCCESS) {
break;
}
Status = BlImageRead(&ImgCache,
FileId,
(PVOID)(SectionHeader->VirtualAddress + NewImageBase),
SizeOfRawData,
&Count);
if (Status != ESUCCESS) {
break;
}
//
// Remember how far we have read.
//
RelocSize = SectionHeader->PointerToRawData + SizeOfRawData;
//
// Compute the check sum on the section.
//
PartialSum = ChkSum(PartialSum,
(PVOID)(SectionHeader->VirtualAddress + NewImageBase),
SizeOfRawData / sizeof(USHORT));
}
//
// If the size of the raw data is less than the virtual size, then zero
// the remaining memory.
//
if (SizeOfRawData < VirtualSize) {
RtlZeroMemory((PVOID)(KSEG0_BASE | SectionHeader->VirtualAddress + NewImageBase + SizeOfRawData),
VirtualSize - SizeOfRawData);
}
SectionHeader += 1;
}
//
// Only do the check sum if the image loaded properly and is stripped.
//
if ((Status == ESUCCESS) &&
(NtHeaders->FileHeader.Characteristics & IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED)) {
//
// Get the length of the file for check sum validation.
//
Status = BlGetFileInformation(FileId, &FileInfo);
if (Status != ESUCCESS) {
//
// Set the length to current end of file.
//
Count = RelocSize;
FileInfo.EndingAddress.LowPart = RelocSize;
} else {
Count = FileInfo.EndingAddress.LowPart;
}
Count -= RelocSize;
while (Count != 0) {
ULONG Length;
//
// Read in the rest of the image and check sum it.
//
Length = Count < SECTOR_SIZE * 2 ? Count : SECTOR_SIZE * 2;
if (BlImageRead(&ImgCache, FileId, LocalBuffer, Length, &Length) != ESUCCESS) {
break;
}
if (Length == 0) {
break;
}
PartialSum = ChkSum(PartialSum, (PUSHORT) LocalBuffer, Length / 2);
Count -= Length;
}
AdjustSum = (PUSHORT)(&NtHeaders->OptionalHeader.CheckSum);
PartialSum -= (PartialSum < AdjustSum[0]);
PartialSum = PartialSum - AdjustSum[0];
PartialSum -= (PartialSum < AdjustSum[1]);
PartialSum = PartialSum - AdjustSum[1];
CheckSum = (ULONG)PartialSum + FileInfo.EndingAddress.LowPart;
#if !defined(_X86AMD64_)
if (CheckSum != NtHeaders->OptionalHeader.CheckSum) {
Status = EBADF;
}
#endif
}
//
// If the specified image was successfully loaded, then perform image
// relocation if necessary.
//
if (Status == ESUCCESS) {
//
// If a virtual bias is specified, then attempt to relocate the
// image to its biased address. If the image cannot be relocated,
// then turn off the virtual bias, and attempt to relocate the
// image again as its allocated base. Otherwise, just attempt to
// relocate the image to its allocated base.
//
// N.B. The loaded image is double mapped at the biased address.
//
// N.B. It is assumed that the only possibly nonrelocatable image
// is the kernel image which is the first image that is loaded.
// Therefore, if a biased address is specified and the kernel
// cannot be relocated, then the biased loading of the kernel
// image is turned off.
//
if (BlVirtualBias != 0) {
Status = LdrRelocateImage((PVOID)(NewImageBase + BlVirtualBias),
"OS Loader",
ESUCCESS,
0xffff0000 + EBADF,
EBADF);
if (Status == (0xffff0000 + EBADF)) {
BlVirtualBias = 0;
if (NewImageBase != NtHeaders->OptionalHeader.ImageBase) {
Status = (ARC_STATUS)LdrRelocateImage((PVOID)NewImageBase,
"OS Loader",
ESUCCESS,
EBADF,
EBADF);
} else {
Status = ESUCCESS;
}
}
} else {
if (NewImageBase != NtHeaders->OptionalHeader.ImageBase) {
Status = LdrRelocateImageWithBias((PVOID)NewImageBase,
AdditionalImageBias,
"OS Loader",
ESUCCESS,
EBADF,
EBADF);
}
}
*ImageBase = (PVOID)(NewImageBase + BlVirtualBias);
if(BdDebuggerEnabled) {
DbgPrint("BD: %s base address %p\n", LoadFile, *ImageBase);
#if !defined(_X86AMD64_)
{
STRING string;
RtlInitString(&string, LoadFile);
DbgLoadImageSymbols(&string, *ImageBase, (ULONG_PTR)-1);
}
#endif
}
}
#if 0
//
// Mark the pages from the relocation information to the end of the
// image as MemoryFree and adjust the size of the image so table
// based structured exception handling will work properly.
//
// Relocation sections are no longer deleted here because memory
// management will be relocating them again in Phase 0.
//
RelocDirectory = (PIMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION)
RtlImageDirectoryEntryToData((PVOID)NewImageBase,
TRUE,
IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC,
&RelocSize );
if (RelocDirectory != NULL) {
RelocPage = (ULONG)(((ULONG_PTR)RelocDirectory + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
RelocPage &= ~(KSEG0_BASE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
MemoryDescriptor = BlFindMemoryDescriptor(RelocPage);
if ((MemoryDescriptor != NULL) && (RelocPage < (ActualBase + PageCount))) {
RelocPageCount = MemoryDescriptor->PageCount +
MemoryDescriptor->BasePage -
RelocPage;
NtHeaders->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage =
(RelocPage - ActualBase) << PAGE_SHIFT;
BlGenerateDescriptor(MemoryDescriptor,
MemoryFree,
RelocPage,
RelocPageCount );
}
}
#endif
#if defined(_GAMBIT_)
{
SSC_IMAGE_INFO ImageInfo;
ImageInfo.LoadBase = *ImageBase;
ImageInfo.ImageSize = NtHeaders->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage;
ImageInfo.ImageType = NtHeaders->FileHeader.Machine;
ImageInfo.ProcessID.QuadPart = 0;
ImageInfo.LoadCount = 1;
if (memcmp(LoadFile, "\\ntdetect.exe", 13) != 0) {
SscLoadImage64( LoadFile,
&ImageInfo );
}
}
#endif // _GAMBIT_
cleanup:
if (bFreeCache) {
BlImageFreeCache(&ImgCache, FileId);
}
if (bCloseFile) {
BlClose(FileId);
}
return Status;
}