Leaked source code of windows server 2003
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page ,132
title memicmp - compare blocks of memory, ignore case
;***
;memicmp.asm - compare memory, ignore case
;
; Copyright (c) 1985-2001, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
;
;Purpose:
; defines __ascii_memicmp() - compare two blocks of memory for lexical
; order. Case is ignored in the comparison.
;
;Revision History:
; 05-16-83 RN initial version
; 05-17-88 SJM Add model-independent (large model) ifdef
; 08-04-88 SJM convert to cruntime/ add 32-bit support
; 08-23-88 JCR Cleanup...
; 10-25-88 JCR General cleanup for 386-only code
; 03-23-90 GJF Changed to _stdcall. Also, fixed the copyright.
; 01-17-91 GJF ANSI naming.
; 05-10-91 GJF Back to _cdecl, sigh...
; 10-20-94 GJF Made locale sensitive (i.e., now works for all
; single-byte character locales). Made multi-thread
; safe. Also, deleted obsolete _STDCALL_ code.
; 10-27-94 GJF Adapted above change for Win32S.
; 11-12-94 GJF Must avoid volatile regs or save them across function
; calls. Also, fixed bug in reg operand size.
; 07-03-95 CFW Changed offset of _lc_handle[LC_CTYPE], added sanity check
; to crtlib.c to catch changes to win32s.h that modify offset.
; 10-03-95 GJF New locale locking scheme.
; 07-17-96 GJF Added lock prefix to increment and decrement of
; __unguarded_readlc_active.
; 07-18-96 GJF Fixed race condition.
; 09-08-98 GJF All locale and multithread support moved up to
; memicmp.c. Renamed this file to _memicmp.asm.
; 06-12-01 PML inc->add 1, dec->sub 1 for Pentium 4 perf (vs7#267015)
;
;*******************************************************************************
.xlist
include cruntime.inc
.list
page
;***
;int __ascii_memicmp(first, last, count) - compare two blocks of memory, ignore case
;
;Purpose:
; Compares count bytes of the two blocks of memory stored at first
; and last. The characters are converted to lowercase before
; comparing (not permanently), so case is ignored in the search.
;
; Algorithm:
; int
; _memicmp (first, last, count)
; char *first, *last;
; unsigned count;
; {
; if (!count)
; return(0);
; while (--count && tolower(*first) == tolower(*last))
; {
; first++;
; last++;
; }
; return(tolower(*first) - tolower(*last));
; }
;
;Entry:
; char *first, *last - memory buffers to compare
; unsigned count - maximum length to compare
;
;Exit:
; returns <0 if first < last
; returns 0 if first == last
; returns >0 if first > last
;
;Uses:
;
;Exceptions:
;
;*******************************************************************************
CODESEG
public __ascii_memicmp
__ascii_memicmp proc \
uses edi esi ebx, \
first:ptr byte, \
last:ptr byte, \
count:IWORD
mov ecx,[count] ; cx = count
or ecx,ecx
jz short toend ; if count=0, nothing to do
mov esi,[first] ; si = first
mov edi,[last] ; di = last
; C locale
mov bh,'A'
mov bl,'Z'
mov dh,'a'-'A' ; add to cap to make lower
align 4
lupe:
mov ah,[esi] ; ah = *first
add esi,1 ; first++
mov al,[edi] ; al = *last
add edi,1 ; last++
cmp ah,al ; test for equality BEFORE converting case
je short dolupe
cmp ah,bh ; ah < 'A' ??
jb short skip1
cmp ah,bl ; ah > 'Z' ??
ja short skip1
add ah,dh ; make lower case
skip1:
cmp al,bh ; al < 'A' ??
jb short skip2
cmp al,bl ; al > 'Z' ??
ja short skip2
add al,dh ; make lower case
skip2:
cmp ah,al ; *first == *last ??
jne short differ ; nope, found mismatched chars
dolupe:
sub ecx,1
jnz short lupe
jmp short toend ; cx = 0, return 0
differ:
mov ecx,-1 ; assume last is bigger
; *** can't use "or ecx,-1" due to flags ***
jb short toend ; last is, in fact, bigger (return -1)
neg ecx ; first is bigger (return 1)
toend:
mov eax,ecx ; move return value to ax
ret ; _cdecl return
__ascii_memicmp endp
end