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577 lines
18 KiB
577 lines
18 KiB
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// File: shim2.c
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//
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// History: May-99 clupu Created.
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// Aug-99 v-johnwh Various bug fixes.
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// 23-Nov-99 markder Support for multiple shim DLLs, chaining
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// of hooks, DLL loads/unloads. General clean-up.
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// Jan-00 markder Windows 9x support added.
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// Mar-00 a-batjar Changed to support whistler format on w2k
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// May-00 v-johnwh Modified to work in the profiler
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// Desc: Contains all code to facilitate hooking of APIs by replacing entries
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// in the import tables of loaded modules.
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//
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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#include <windows.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <psapi.h>
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#include <tlhelp32.h>
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#include <imagehlp.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include "shimdb.h"
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#include "shim2.h"
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#define HAF_RESOLVED 0x0001
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#define HAF_BOTTOM_OF_CHAIN 0x0002
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typedef PHOOKAPI (*PFNNEWGETHOOKAPIS)(DWORD dwGetProcAddress, DWORD dwLoadLibraryA, DWORD dwFreeLibrary, DWORD* pdwHookAPICount);
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typedef LPSTR (*PFNGETCOMMANDLINEA)(VOID);
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typedef LPWSTR (*PFNGETCOMMANDLINEW)(VOID);
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typedef PVOID (*PFNGETPROCADDRESS)(HMODULE hMod, char* pszProc);
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typedef HINSTANCE (*PFNLOADLIBRARYA)(LPCSTR lpLibFileName);
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typedef HINSTANCE (*PFNLOADLIBRARYW)(LPCWSTR lpLibFileName);
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typedef HINSTANCE (*PFNLOADLIBRARYEXA)(LPCSTR lpLibFileName, HANDLE hFile, DWORD dwFlags);
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typedef HINSTANCE (*PFNLOADLIBRARYEXW)(LPCWSTR lpLibFileName, HANDLE hFile, DWORD dwFlags);
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typedef BOOL (*PFNFREELIBRARY)(HMODULE hLibModule);
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// Global Variables
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// Disable build warnings due to Print macro in free builds
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#pragma warning( disable : 4002 )
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#define MAX_MODULES 512
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#define SHIM_GETHOOKAPIS "GetHookAPIs"
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// API hook count & indices
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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enum
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{
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hookGetProcAddress,
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hookLoadLibraryA,
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hookLoadLibraryW,
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hookLoadLibraryExA,
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hookLoadLibraryExW,
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hookFreeLibrary,
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hookGetCommandLineA,
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hookGetCommandLineW
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};
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Global variables
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// This array contains information used by the shim mechanism to describe
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// what API to hook with a particular stub function.
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LONG g_nShimDllCount;
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HMODULE g_hShimDlls[MAX_MODULES];
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PHOOKAPI g_rgpHookAPIs[MAX_MODULES];
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LONG g_rgnHookAPICount[MAX_MODULES];
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LPTSTR g_rgnHookDllList[MAX_MODULES];
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HMODULE g_hHookedModules[MAX_MODULES];
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LONG g_nHookedModuleCount;
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extern BOOL g_bIsWin9X;
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HANDLE g_hSnapshot = NULL;
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HANDLE g_hValidationSnapshot = NULL;
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// Func: ValidateAddress
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//
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// Params: pfnOld Original API function pointer to validate.
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//
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// Return: Potentially massaged pfnOld.
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//
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// Desc: Win9x thunks system API entry points for some reason. The
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// shim mechanism has to work around this to get to the
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// 'real' pointer so that it can make valid comparisons.
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//
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PVOID ValidateAddress( PVOID pfnOld )
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{
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MODULEENTRY32 ModuleEntry32;
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BOOL bRet;
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long i, j;
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// Make sure the address isn't a shim thunk
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for( i = g_nShimDllCount - 1; i >= 0; i-- )
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{
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for( j = 0; j < g_rgnHookAPICount[i]; j++ )
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{
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if( g_rgpHookAPIs[i][j].pfnOld == pfnOld )
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{
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if( pfnOld == g_rgpHookAPIs[i][j].pfnNew )
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return pfnOld;
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}
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}
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}
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ModuleEntry32.dwSize = sizeof( ModuleEntry32 );
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bRet = Module32First( g_hValidationSnapshot, &ModuleEntry32 );
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while( bRet )
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{
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if( pfnOld >= (PVOID) ModuleEntry32.modBaseAddr &&
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pfnOld <= (PVOID) ( ModuleEntry32.modBaseAddr + ModuleEntry32.modBaseSize ) )
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{
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return pfnOld;
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}
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bRet = Module32Next( g_hValidationSnapshot, &ModuleEntry32 );
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}
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// Hack for Win9x
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return *(PVOID *)( ((PBYTE)pfnOld)+1);
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// Func: ConstructChain
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//
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// Params: pfnOld Original API function pointer to resolve.
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//
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// Return: Top-of-chain PHOOKAPI structure.
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//
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// Desc: Scans HookAPI arrays for pfnOld and either constructs the
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// chain or returns the top-of-chain PHOOKAPI if the chain
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// already exists.
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//
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PHOOKAPI ConstructChain( PVOID pfnOld ,DWORD* DllListIndex)
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{
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LONG i, j;
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PHOOKAPI pTopHookAPI;
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PHOOKAPI pBottomHookAPI;
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pTopHookAPI = NULL;
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pBottomHookAPI = NULL;
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*DllListIndex=0;
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// Scan all HOOKAPI entries for corresponding function pointer
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for( i = g_nShimDllCount - 1; i >= 0; i-- )
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{
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for( j = 0; j < g_rgnHookAPICount[i]; j++ )
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{
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if( g_rgpHookAPIs[i][j].pfnOld == pfnOld )
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{
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if( pTopHookAPI )
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{
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// Already hooked! Chain them together.
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pBottomHookAPI->pfnOld = g_rgpHookAPIs[i][j].pfnNew;
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pBottomHookAPI = &( g_rgpHookAPIs[i][j] );
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pBottomHookAPI->pNextHook = pTopHookAPI;
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pBottomHookAPI->dwFlags = HAF_RESOLVED;
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}
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else
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{
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if( g_rgpHookAPIs[i][j].pNextHook )
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{
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// Chaining has already been constructed.
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pTopHookAPI = (PHOOKAPI) g_rgpHookAPIs[i][j].pNextHook;
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*DllListIndex=i;
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return pTopHookAPI;
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}
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// Not hooked yet. Set to top of chain.
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pTopHookAPI = &( g_rgpHookAPIs[i][j] );
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pTopHookAPI->pNextHook = pTopHookAPI;
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pTopHookAPI->dwFlags = HAF_RESOLVED;
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pBottomHookAPI = pTopHookAPI;
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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if( pBottomHookAPI )
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{
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pBottomHookAPI->dwFlags = HAF_BOTTOM_OF_CHAIN;
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}
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*DllListIndex=i;
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return pTopHookAPI;
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} // ConstructChain
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// Func: HookImports
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//
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// Params: dwBaseAddress Base address of module image to hook.
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//
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// szModName Name of module (for debug purposes only).
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//
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// Desc: This function is the workhorse of the shim: It scans the import
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// table of a module (specified by dwBaseAddress) looking for
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// function pointers that require hooking (according to HOOKAPI
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// entries in g_rgpHookAPIs). It then overwrites hooked function
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// pointers with the first stub function in the chain.
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//
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VOID HookImports(
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DWORD dwBaseAddress,
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LPTSTR szModName )
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{
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BOOL bAnyHooked = FALSE;
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PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER pIDH = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER) dwBaseAddress;
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PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS pINTH;
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PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR pIID;
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PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS NtHeaders;
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DWORD dwTemp;
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DWORD dwImportTableOffset;
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PHOOKAPI pTopHookAPI;
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DWORD dwOldProtect;
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LONG i, j;
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PVOID pfnOld;
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// Get the import table
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pINTH = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)(dwBaseAddress + pIDH->e_lfanew);
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dwImportTableOffset = pINTH->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT].VirtualAddress;
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if( dwImportTableOffset == 0 )
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return;
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pIID = (PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR)(dwBaseAddress + dwImportTableOffset);
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// Loop through the import table and search for the APIs that we want to patch
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while( TRUE )
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{
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LPTSTR pszModule;
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PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA pITDA;
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// Return if no first thunk
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if (pIID->FirstThunk == 0) // (terminating condition)
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break;
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pszModule = (LPTSTR) ( dwBaseAddress + pIID->Name );
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// If we're not interested in this module jump to the next.
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bAnyHooked = FALSE;
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for( i = 0; i < g_nShimDllCount; i++ )
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{
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for( j = 0; j < g_rgnHookAPICount[i]; j++ )
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{
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if( lstrcmpi( g_rgpHookAPIs[i][j].pszModule, pszModule ) == 0 )
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{
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bAnyHooked = TRUE;
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goto ScanDone;
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}
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}
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}
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ScanDone:
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if( !bAnyHooked )
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{
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pIID++;
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continue;
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}
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// We have APIs to hook for this module!
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pITDA = (PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA)( dwBaseAddress + (DWORD)pIID->FirstThunk );
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while( TRUE )
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{
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DWORD DllListIndex = 0;
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pfnOld = (PVOID) pITDA->u1.Function;
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// Done with all the imports from this module?
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if( pITDA->u1.Ordinal == 0 ) // (terminating condition)
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break;
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if( g_bIsWin9X )
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pfnOld = ValidateAddress( pfnOld );
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pTopHookAPI = ConstructChain( (PVOID) pfnOld,&DllListIndex );
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if( ! pTopHookAPI )
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{
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pITDA++;
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continue;
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}
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/*
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* Check if we want to patch this API for this particular loaded module
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*/
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if (NULL != g_rgnHookDllList[DllListIndex])
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{
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LPTSTR pszMod = g_rgnHookDllList[DllListIndex];
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BOOL b = FALSE; //gets set to true if the list is an exclude list
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while (*pszMod != 0) {
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if (lstrcmpi(pszMod, szModName) == 0)
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break;
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if(lstrcmpi(pszMod,TEXT("%")) == 0)
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b=TRUE;
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if(b && lstrcmpi(pszMod,TEXT("*")) == 0)
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{
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//this means it is exclude all and we already checked include list
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//skip this api
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break;
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}
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pszMod = pszMod + lstrlen(pszMod) + 1;
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}
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if(b && *pszMod != 0)
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{
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pITDA++;
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continue;
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}
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if (!b && *pszMod == 0)
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{
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pITDA++;
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continue;
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}
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}
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// Make the code page writable and overwrite new function pointer in import table
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if ( VirtualProtect( &pITDA->u1.Function,
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sizeof(DWORD),
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PAGE_READWRITE,
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&dwOldProtect) )
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{
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pITDA->u1.Function = (ULONG) pTopHookAPI->pfnNew;
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VirtualProtect( &pITDA->u1.Function,
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sizeof(DWORD),
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dwOldProtect,
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&dwTemp );
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}
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pITDA++;
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}
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pIID++;
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}
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} // HookImports
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// Func: ResolveAPIs
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//
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// Desc: Each time a module is loaded, the pfnOld members of each HOOKAPI
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// structure in g_rgpHookAPIs are resolved (by calling GetProcAddress).
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//
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VOID ResolveAPIs()
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{
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LONG i, j;
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PVOID pfnOld = NULL;
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PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS NtHeaders;
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for (i = 0; i < g_nShimDllCount; i++)
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{
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for (j = 0; j < g_rgnHookAPICount[i]; j++ )
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{
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HMODULE hMod;
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// We only care about HOOKAPIs at the bottom of a chain.
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if( ( g_rgpHookAPIs[i][j].dwFlags & HAF_RESOLVED ) &&
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! ( g_rgpHookAPIs[i][j].dwFlags & HAF_BOTTOM_OF_CHAIN ) )
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continue;
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if( ( hMod = GetModuleHandle(g_rgpHookAPIs[i][j].pszModule) ) != NULL)
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{
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pfnOld = GetProcAddress( hMod, g_rgpHookAPIs[i][j].pszFunctionName );
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if( pfnOld == NULL )
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{
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// This is an ERROR. The hook DLL asked to patch a function
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// that doesn't exist !!!
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}
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else
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{
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if( g_bIsWin9X )
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pfnOld = ValidateAddress( pfnOld );
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g_rgpHookAPIs[i][j].pfnOld = pfnOld;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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} // ResolveAPIs
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// Func: PatchNewModules
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//
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// Desc: This function is called at initialization and then each time a module
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// is loaded. It enumerates all loaded processes and calls HookImports
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// to overwrite appropriate function pointers.
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//
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void __stdcall Shim2PatchNewModules( VOID )
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{
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DWORD i;
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LONG j;
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BOOL bRet;
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HMODULE hMod;
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MODULEENTRY32 ModuleEntry32;
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// Enumerate all the loaded modules and hook their import tables
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g_hSnapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot( TH32CS_SNAPMODULE, 0 );
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g_hValidationSnapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot( TH32CS_SNAPMODULE, 0 );
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if( g_hSnapshot == NULL )
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{
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return;
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}
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// Resolve old APIs for loaded modules
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ResolveAPIs();
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ModuleEntry32.dwSize = sizeof( ModuleEntry32 );
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bRet = Module32First( g_hSnapshot, &ModuleEntry32 );
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while( bRet )
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{
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hMod = ModuleEntry32.hModule;
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if( hMod >= (HMODULE) 0x80000000 )
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{
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bRet = Module32Next( g_hSnapshot, &ModuleEntry32 );
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continue;
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}
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// we need to make sure we are not trying to shim ourselves
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for (j = 0; j < g_nShimDllCount; j++ )
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{
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if( hMod == g_hShimDlls[j] )
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{
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hMod = NULL;
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break;
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}
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}
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for (j = 0; j < g_nHookedModuleCount; j++ )
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{
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if( hMod == g_hHookedModules[ j ] )
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{
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hMod = NULL;
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break;
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}
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}
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if( hMod )
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{
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HookImports( (DWORD) hMod, ModuleEntry32.szModule );
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g_hHookedModules[ g_nHookedModuleCount++ ] = hMod;
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}
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bRet = Module32Next( g_hSnapshot, &ModuleEntry32 );
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}
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if( g_hSnapshot )
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{
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CloseHandle( g_hSnapshot );
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g_hSnapshot = NULL;
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}
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if( g_hValidationSnapshot )
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{
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CloseHandle( g_hValidationSnapshot );
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g_hValidationSnapshot = NULL;
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}
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} //PatchNewModules
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// Func: AddHookAPIs
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//
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// Params: hShimDll Handle of new shim DLL.
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//
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// pHookAPIs Pointer to new HOOKAPI array.
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//
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// dwCount Number of entries in pHookAPIs.
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//
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// Desc: Stores away the pointer returned by a shim DLL's GetHookAPIs
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// function in our global arrays.
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//
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void AddHookAPIs( HMODULE hShimDll, PHOOKAPI pHookAPIs, DWORD dwCount,LPTSTR szIncExclDllList)
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{
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DWORD i;
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for( i = 0; i < dwCount; i++ )
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{
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pHookAPIs[i].dwFlags = 0;
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pHookAPIs[i].pNextHook = NULL;
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}
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g_rgpHookAPIs[ g_nShimDllCount ] = pHookAPIs;
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g_rgnHookAPICount[ g_nShimDllCount ] = dwCount;
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g_hShimDlls[ g_nShimDllCount ] = hShimDll;
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g_rgnHookDllList[g_nShimDllCount ] = szIncExclDllList;
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g_nShimDllCount++;
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} // AddHookAPIs
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// Func: _LoadPatchDll
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//
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// Params: pwszPatchDll Name of shim DLL to be loaded.
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//
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// Return: TRUE if successful, FALSE if not.
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//
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// Desc: Loads a shim DLL and retrieves the hooking information via GetHookAPIs.
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//
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BOOL _LoadPatchDll(
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LPWSTR szPatchDll,LPSTR szCmdLine,LPSTR szIncExclDllList)
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{
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PHOOKAPI pHookAPIs = NULL;
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DWORD dwHookAPICount = 0;
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HMODULE hModHookDll;
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PFNGETHOOKAPIS pfnGetHookAPIs;
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hModHookDll = LoadLibraryW(szPatchDll);
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if (hModHookDll == NULL)
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{
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return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pfnGetHookAPIs = (PFNGETHOOKAPIS) GetProcAddress( hModHookDll, SHIM_GETHOOKAPIS );
|
|
|
|
if( pfnGetHookAPIs == NULL )
|
|
{
|
|
FreeLibrary( hModHookDll );
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pHookAPIs = (*pfnGetHookAPIs)(szCmdLine, Shim2PatchNewModules, &dwHookAPICount );
|
|
|
|
if( dwHookAPICount == 0 || pHookAPIs == NULL )
|
|
{
|
|
FreeLibrary( hModHookDll );
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
AddHookAPIs( hModHookDll, pHookAPIs, dwHookAPICount,szIncExclDllList);
|
|
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
} // _LoadPatchDll
|
|
|
|
// Re-enable build warnings.
|
|
#pragma warning( default : 4002 )
|