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766 lines
24 KiB
766 lines
24 KiB
/*++
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Copyright (c) 2000 Microsoft Corporation
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Module Name:
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pushlock.c
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Abstract:
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This module houses routines that do push locking.
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Push locks are capable of being acquired in both shared and exclusive mode.
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Properties include:
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They can not be acquired recursively.
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They are small (the size of a pointer) and can be used when embeded in pagable data.
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Acquire and release is done lock free. On lock contention the waiters are chained
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through the lock and local stack space.
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This is the structure of a push lock:
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E == Exclusive bit
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W == Waiters present
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SC == Share count
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P == Pointer to wait block
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+----------+---+---+
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| SC | E | W | E, W are single bits W == 0
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+----------+---+---+
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+--------------+---+
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| P | W | W == 1. Pointer is the address of a chain of stack local wait blocks
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+--------------+---+
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The non-contented acquires and releases are trivial. Interlocked operations make the following
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transformations.
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(SC=0,E=0,W=0) === Exclusive acquire ===> (SC=0,E=1,W=0)
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(SC=n,E=0,W=0) === Shared acquire ===> (SC=n+1,E=0,W=0)
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(SC=0,E=1,W=0) === Exclusive release ===> (SC=0,E=0,W=0)
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(SC=n,E=0,W=0) === Shared release ===> (SC=n-1,E=0,W=0) n > 0
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Contention causes the acquiring thread to produce a local stack based wait block and to
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enqueue it to the front of the list.
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(SC=n,E=e,W=0) === Exclusive acquire ===> (P=LWB(SSC=n,E=e),W=1) LWB = local wait block,
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SSC = Saved share count,
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n > 0 or e == 1.
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(SC=0,E=1,W=0) === Shared acquire ===> (P=LWB(SSC=0,E=0),W=1) LWB = local wait block,
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SSC = Saved share count.
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After contention has causes one or more threads to queue up wait blocks releases are more
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complicated. This following rights are granted to a releasing thread (shared or exclusive).
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1) Shared release threads are allowed to search the wait list until they hit a wait block
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with a non-zero share count (this will be a wait block marked exclusive). This thread is
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allowed to use an interlocked operation to decrement this value. If this thread
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transitioned the value to zero then it obtains the rights of an exclusive release thread
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2) Exclusive threads are allowed to search the wait list until they find a continuous chain
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of shared wait blocks or they find the last wait block is an exclusive waiter. This thread
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may then break the chain at this point or update the header to show a single exclusive
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owner or multiple shared owners. Breaking the list can be done with normal assignment
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but updating the header requires interlocked exchange compare.
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Author:
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Neill Clift (NeillC) 30-Sep-2000
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Revision History:
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--*/
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#include "exp.h"
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#pragma hdrstop
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#ifdef ALLOC_PRAGMA
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#pragma alloc_text(PAGE, ExBlockPushLock)
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#pragma alloc_text(PAGE, ExfAcquirePushLockExclusive)
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#pragma alloc_text(PAGE, ExfAcquirePushLockShared)
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#pragma alloc_text(PAGE, ExfUnblockPushLock)
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#pragma alloc_text(PAGE, ExAllocateCacheAwarePushLock)
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#pragma alloc_text(PAGE, ExFreeCacheAwarePushLock)
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#pragma alloc_text(PAGE, ExAcquireCacheAwarePushLockExclusive)
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#pragma alloc_text(PAGE, ExReleaseCacheAwarePushLockExclusive)
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#endif
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NTKERNELAPI
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VOID
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FASTCALL
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ExfAcquirePushLockExclusive (
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IN PEX_PUSH_LOCK PushLock
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)
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/*++
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Routine Description:
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Acquire a push lock exclusively
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Arguments:
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PushLock - Push lock to be acquired
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Return Value:
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None
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--*/
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{
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EX_PUSH_LOCK OldValue, NewValue;
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EX_PUSH_LOCK_WAIT_BLOCK WaitBlock;
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OldValue = *PushLock;
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while (1) {
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//
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// If the lock is already held exclusively/shared or there are waiters then
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// we need to wait.
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//
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if (OldValue.Value == 0) {
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NewValue.Value = OldValue.Value + EX_PUSH_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE;
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NewValue.Ptr = InterlockedCompareExchangePointer (&PushLock->Ptr,
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NewValue.Ptr,
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OldValue.Ptr);
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if (NewValue.Ptr == OldValue.Ptr) {
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break;
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}
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} else {
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KeInitializeEvent (&WaitBlock.WakeEvent, SynchronizationEvent, FALSE);
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WaitBlock.Exclusive = TRUE;
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WaitBlock.Last = NULL;
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WaitBlock.Previous = NULL;
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//
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// Move the sharecount to our wait block if need be.
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//
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if (OldValue.Waiting) {
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WaitBlock.Next = (PEX_PUSH_LOCK_WAIT_BLOCK)
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(OldValue.Value - EX_PUSH_LOCK_WAITING);
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WaitBlock.ShareCount = 0;
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} else {
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WaitBlock.Next = NULL;
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WaitBlock.ShareCount = (ULONG) OldValue.Shared;
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}
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NewValue.Ptr = ((PUCHAR) &WaitBlock) + EX_PUSH_LOCK_WAITING;
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ASSERT ((NewValue.Value & EX_PUSH_LOCK_WAITING) != 0);
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NewValue.Ptr = InterlockedCompareExchangePointer (&PushLock->Ptr,
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NewValue.Ptr,
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OldValue.Ptr);
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if (NewValue.Ptr == OldValue.Ptr) {
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KeWaitForSingleObject (&WaitBlock.WakeEvent,
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WrPushLock,
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KernelMode,
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FALSE,
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NULL);
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ASSERT ((WaitBlock.ShareCount == 0) && (WaitBlock.Next == NULL));
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break;
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}
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}
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OldValue = NewValue;
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}
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}
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NTKERNELAPI
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VOID
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FASTCALL
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ExfAcquirePushLockShared (
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IN PEX_PUSH_LOCK PushLock
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)
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/*++
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Routine Description:
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Acquire a push lock shared
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Arguments:
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PushLock - Push lock to be acquired
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Return Value:
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None
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--*/
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{
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EX_PUSH_LOCK OldValue, NewValue;
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EX_PUSH_LOCK_WAIT_BLOCK WaitBlock;
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OldValue = *PushLock;
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while (1) {
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//
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// If the lock is already held exclusively or there are waiters then we need to wait
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//
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if (OldValue.Exclusive || OldValue.Waiting) {
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KeInitializeEvent (&WaitBlock.WakeEvent, SynchronizationEvent, FALSE);
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WaitBlock.Exclusive = 0;
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WaitBlock.ShareCount = 0;
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WaitBlock.Last = NULL;
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WaitBlock.Previous = NULL;
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//
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// Chain the next block to us if there is one.
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//
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if (OldValue.Waiting) {
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WaitBlock.Next = (PEX_PUSH_LOCK_WAIT_BLOCK)
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(OldValue.Value - EX_PUSH_LOCK_WAITING);
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} else {
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WaitBlock.Next = NULL;
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}
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NewValue.Ptr = ((PUCHAR) &WaitBlock) + EX_PUSH_LOCK_WAITING;
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ASSERT ((NewValue.Value & EX_PUSH_LOCK_WAITING) != 0);
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NewValue.Ptr = InterlockedCompareExchangePointer (&PushLock->Ptr,
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NewValue.Ptr,
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OldValue.Ptr);
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if (NewValue.Ptr == OldValue.Ptr) {
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KeWaitForSingleObject (&WaitBlock.WakeEvent,
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WrPushLock,
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KernelMode,
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FALSE,
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NULL);
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ASSERT (WaitBlock.ShareCount == 0);
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break;
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}
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} else {
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//
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// We only have shared accessors at the moment. We can just update the lock to include this thread.
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//
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NewValue.Value = OldValue.Value + EX_PUSH_LOCK_SHARE_INC;
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ASSERT (!(NewValue.Waiting || NewValue.Exclusive));
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NewValue.Ptr = InterlockedCompareExchangePointer (&PushLock->Ptr,
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NewValue.Ptr,
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OldValue.Ptr);
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if (NewValue.Ptr == OldValue.Ptr) {
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break;
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}
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}
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OldValue = NewValue;
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}
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}
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NTKERNELAPI
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VOID
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FASTCALL
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ExfReleasePushLock (
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IN PEX_PUSH_LOCK PushLock
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)
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/*++
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Routine Description:
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Release a push lock that was acquired exclusively or shared
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Arguments:
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PushLock - Push lock to be released
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Return Value:
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None
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--*/
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{
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EX_PUSH_LOCK OldValue, NewValue;
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PEX_PUSH_LOCK_WAIT_BLOCK WaitBlock, NextWaitBlock, ReleaseWaitList, Previous;
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PEX_PUSH_LOCK_WAIT_BLOCK LastWaitBlock, FirstWaitBlock;
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ULONG ShareCount;
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KIRQL OldIrql;
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OldValue = *PushLock;
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while (1) {
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if (!OldValue.Waiting) {
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//
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// Either we hold the lock exclusive or shared but not both.
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//
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ASSERT (OldValue.Exclusive ^ (OldValue.Shared > 0));
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//
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// We must hold the lock exclusive or shared. We make the assuption that
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// the exclusive bit is just below the share count here.
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//
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NewValue.Value = (OldValue.Value - EX_PUSH_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE) &
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~EX_PUSH_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE;
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NewValue.Ptr = InterlockedCompareExchangePointer (&PushLock->Ptr,
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NewValue.Ptr,
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OldValue.Ptr);
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if (NewValue.Ptr == OldValue.Ptr) {
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break;
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}
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//
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// Either we gained a new waiter or another shared owner arrived or left
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//
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ASSERT (NewValue.Waiting || (NewValue.Shared > 0 && !NewValue.Exclusive));
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OldValue = NewValue;
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} else {
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//
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// There are waiters chained to the lock. We have to release the share count,
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// last exclusive or last chain of shared waiters.
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//
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WaitBlock = (PEX_PUSH_LOCK_WAIT_BLOCK)
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(OldValue.Value - EX_PUSH_LOCK_WAITING);
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FirstWaitBlock = WaitBlock;
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ReleaseWaitList = WaitBlock;
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Previous = NULL;
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LastWaitBlock = NULL;
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ShareCount = 0;
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do {
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if (WaitBlock->Last != NULL) {
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LastWaitBlock = WaitBlock;
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WaitBlock = WaitBlock->Last;
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Previous = WaitBlock->Previous;
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ReleaseWaitList = WaitBlock;
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ASSERT (WaitBlock->Next == NULL);
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ASSERT (Previous != NULL);
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ShareCount = 0;
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}
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if (WaitBlock->Exclusive) {
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//
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// This is an exclusive waiter. If this was the first exclusive waited to a shared acquire
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// then it will have the saved share count. If we acquired the lock shared then the count
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// must contain a bias for this thread. Release that and if we are not the last shared
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// accessor then exit. A later shared release thread will wake the exclusive
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// waiter.
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//
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if (WaitBlock->ShareCount != 0) {
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if (InterlockedDecrement ((PLONG)&WaitBlock->ShareCount) != 0) {
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return;
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}
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}
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//
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// Reset count of share acquires waiting.
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//
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ShareCount = 0;
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} else {
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//
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// This is a shared waiter. Record the number of these to update the head or the
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// previous exclusive waiter.
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//
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ShareCount++;
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}
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NextWaitBlock = WaitBlock->Next;
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if (NextWaitBlock != NULL) {
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NextWaitBlock->Previous = WaitBlock;
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if (NextWaitBlock->Exclusive) {
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//
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// The next block is exclusive. This may be the entry to free.
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//
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Previous = WaitBlock;
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ReleaseWaitList = NextWaitBlock;
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} else {
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//
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// The next block is shared. If the chain start is exclusive then skip to this one
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// as the exclusive isn't the thread we will wake up.
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//
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if (ReleaseWaitList->Exclusive) {
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Previous = WaitBlock;
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ReleaseWaitList = NextWaitBlock;
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}
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}
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}
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WaitBlock = NextWaitBlock;
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} while (WaitBlock != NULL);
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//
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// If our release chain is everything then we have to update the header
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//
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if (Previous == NULL) {
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NewValue.Value = 0;
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NewValue.Exclusive = ReleaseWaitList->Exclusive;
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NewValue.Shared = ShareCount;
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ASSERT (((ShareCount > 0) ^ (ReleaseWaitList->Exclusive)) && !NewValue.Waiting);
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NewValue.Ptr = InterlockedCompareExchangePointer (&PushLock->Ptr,
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NewValue.Ptr,
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OldValue.Ptr);
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if (NewValue.Ptr != OldValue.Ptr) {
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//
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// We are releasing so we could have only gained another waiter
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//
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ASSERT (NewValue.Waiting);
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OldValue = NewValue;
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continue;
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}
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} else {
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if (LastWaitBlock != NULL) {
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LastWaitBlock->Last = NULL;
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}
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//
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// Truncate the chain at this position and save the share count for all the shared owners to
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// decrement later.
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//
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Previous->Next = NULL;
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ASSERT (Previous->ShareCount == 0);
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Previous->ShareCount = ShareCount;
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//
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// Add a pointer to make future searches faster
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//
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if (Previous->Exclusive && FirstWaitBlock != Previous) {
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FirstWaitBlock->Last = Previous;
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ASSERT (Previous->Previous != NULL);
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}
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//
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// We are either releasing multiple share accessors or a single exclusive
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//
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ASSERT ((ShareCount > 0) ^ ReleaseWaitList->Exclusive);
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}
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//
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// If we are waking more than one thread then raise to DPC level to prevent us
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// getting rescheduled part way through the operation
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//
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OldIrql = DISPATCH_LEVEL;
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if (ShareCount > 1) {
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KeRaiseIrql (DISPATCH_LEVEL, &OldIrql);
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}
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//
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//
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// Release the chain of threads we located.
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//
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do {
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NextWaitBlock = ReleaseWaitList->Next;
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//
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// All the chain should have the same type (Exclusive/Shared).
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//
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ASSERT (NextWaitBlock == NULL || (ReleaseWaitList->Exclusive == NextWaitBlock->Exclusive));
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ASSERT (!ReleaseWaitList->Exclusive || (ReleaseWaitList->ShareCount == 0));
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KeSetEventBoostPriority (&ReleaseWaitList->WakeEvent, NULL);
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ReleaseWaitList = NextWaitBlock;
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} while (ReleaseWaitList != NULL);
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if (OldIrql != DISPATCH_LEVEL) {
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KeLowerIrql (OldIrql);
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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NTKERNELAPI
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VOID
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FASTCALL
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ExBlockPushLock (
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IN PEX_PUSH_LOCK PushLock,
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IN PEX_PUSH_LOCK_WAIT_BLOCK WaitBlock
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)
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/*++
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Routine Description:
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Block on a push lock
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Arguments:
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PushLock - Push lock to block on
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WaitBlock - Wait block to queue for waiting
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Return Value:
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None
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--*/
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{
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EX_PUSH_LOCK OldValue, NewValue;
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|
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//
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// Push the wait block on the list.
|
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//
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KeInitializeEvent (&WaitBlock->WakeEvent, SynchronizationEvent, FALSE);
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OldValue = *PushLock;
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while (1) {
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//
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// Chain the next block to us if there is one.
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//
|
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WaitBlock->Next = OldValue.Ptr;
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NewValue.Ptr = InterlockedCompareExchangePointer (&PushLock->Ptr,
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WaitBlock,
|
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OldValue.Ptr);
|
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if (NewValue.Ptr == OldValue.Ptr) {
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return;
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}
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OldValue = NewValue;
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}
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}
|
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|
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NTKERNELAPI
|
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VOID
|
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FASTCALL
|
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ExfUnblockPushLock (
|
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IN PEX_PUSH_LOCK PushLock,
|
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IN PEX_PUSH_LOCK_WAIT_BLOCK WaitBlock OPTIONAL
|
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)
|
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/*++
|
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|
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Routine Description:
|
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|
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Unblock on a push lock
|
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|
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Arguments:
|
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|
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PushLock - Push lock to block on
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WaitBlock - Wait block previously queued for waiting or NULL if there wasn't one
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|
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Return Value:
|
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None
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|
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--*/
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{
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EX_PUSH_LOCK OldValue;
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PEX_PUSH_LOCK_WAIT_BLOCK tWaitBlock;
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BOOLEAN FoundOurBlock=FALSE;
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|
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//
|
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// Pop the entire chain and wake them all up.
|
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//
|
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OldValue.Ptr = InterlockedExchangePointer (&PushLock->Ptr,
|
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NULL);
|
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while (OldValue.Ptr != NULL) {
|
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tWaitBlock = OldValue.Ptr;
|
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OldValue.Ptr = tWaitBlock->Next;
|
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if (tWaitBlock == WaitBlock) {
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FoundOurBlock = TRUE;
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} else{
|
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KeSetEvent (&tWaitBlock->WakeEvent, 0, FALSE);
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}
|
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}
|
|
if (WaitBlock != NULL && !FoundOurBlock) {
|
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KeWaitForSingleObject (&WaitBlock->WakeEvent,
|
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WrPushLock,
|
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KernelMode,
|
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FALSE,
|
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NULL);
|
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}
|
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}
|
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|
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NTKERNELAPI
|
|
PEX_PUSH_LOCK_CACHE_AWARE
|
|
ExAllocateCacheAwarePushLock (
|
|
VOID
|
|
)
|
|
/*++
|
|
|
|
Routine Description:
|
|
|
|
Allocate a cache aware (cache friendly) push lock
|
|
|
|
Arguments:
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
Return Value:
|
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|
|
None
|
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|
|
--*/
|
|
{
|
|
PEX_PUSH_LOCK_CACHE_AWARE PushLockCacheAware;
|
|
PEX_PUSH_LOCK_CACHE_AWARE_PADDED PaddedPushLock;
|
|
ULONG i, j, MaxLine;
|
|
|
|
PushLockCacheAware = ExAllocatePoolWithTag (PagedPool,
|
|
sizeof (EX_PUSH_LOCK_CACHE_AWARE),
|
|
'pclP');
|
|
if (PushLockCacheAware != NULL) {
|
|
//
|
|
// If we are a non-numa machine then allocate the padded push locks as a single block
|
|
//
|
|
if (KeNumberNodes == 1) {
|
|
PaddedPushLock = ExAllocatePoolWithTag (PagedPool,
|
|
sizeof (EX_PUSH_LOCK_CACHE_AWARE_PADDED)*
|
|
EX_PUSH_LOCK_FANNED_COUNT,
|
|
'lclP');
|
|
if (PaddedPushLock == NULL) {
|
|
ExFreePool (PushLockCacheAware);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
for (i = 0; i < EX_PUSH_LOCK_FANNED_COUNT; i++) {
|
|
PaddedPushLock->Single = TRUE;
|
|
ExInitializePushLock (&PaddedPushLock->Lock);
|
|
PushLockCacheAware->Locks[i] = &PaddedPushLock->Lock;
|
|
PaddedPushLock++;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
//
|
|
// Allocate a different block for each lock and set affinity
|
|
// so the allocation comes from that nodes memory.
|
|
//
|
|
MaxLine = KeNumberProcessors;
|
|
if (MaxLine > EX_PUSH_LOCK_FANNED_COUNT) {
|
|
MaxLine = EX_PUSH_LOCK_FANNED_COUNT;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < MaxLine; i++) {
|
|
KeSetSystemAffinityThread (AFFINITY_MASK (i));
|
|
PaddedPushLock = ExAllocatePoolWithTag (PagedPool,
|
|
sizeof (EX_PUSH_LOCK_CACHE_AWARE_PADDED),
|
|
'lclP');
|
|
if (PaddedPushLock == NULL) {
|
|
for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
|
|
ExFreePool (PushLockCacheAware->Locks[j]);
|
|
}
|
|
KeRevertToUserAffinityThread ();
|
|
|
|
ExFreePool (PushLockCacheAware);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
PaddedPushLock->Single = FALSE;
|
|
ExInitializePushLock (&PaddedPushLock->Lock);
|
|
PushLockCacheAware->Locks[i] = &PaddedPushLock->Lock;
|
|
}
|
|
KeRevertToUserAffinityThread ();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
return PushLockCacheAware;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
NTKERNELAPI
|
|
VOID
|
|
ExFreeCacheAwarePushLock (
|
|
PEX_PUSH_LOCK_CACHE_AWARE PushLock
|
|
)
|
|
/*++
|
|
|
|
Routine Description:
|
|
|
|
Frees a cache aware (cache friendly) push lock
|
|
|
|
Arguments:
|
|
|
|
PushLock - Cache aware push lock to be freed
|
|
|
|
Return Value:
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
--*/
|
|
{
|
|
ULONG i;
|
|
ULONG MaxLine;
|
|
|
|
if (!CONTAINING_RECORD (PushLock->Locks[0], EX_PUSH_LOCK_CACHE_AWARE_PADDED, Lock)->Single) {
|
|
MaxLine = KeNumberProcessors;
|
|
if (MaxLine > EX_PUSH_LOCK_FANNED_COUNT) {
|
|
MaxLine = EX_PUSH_LOCK_FANNED_COUNT;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < MaxLine; i++) {
|
|
ExFreePool (PushLock->Locks[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
ExFreePool (PushLock->Locks[0]);
|
|
}
|
|
ExFreePool (PushLock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
NTKERNELAPI
|
|
VOID
|
|
ExAcquireCacheAwarePushLockExclusive (
|
|
IN PEX_PUSH_LOCK_CACHE_AWARE PushLock
|
|
)
|
|
/*++
|
|
|
|
Routine Description:
|
|
|
|
Acquire a cache aware push lock exclusive.
|
|
|
|
Arguments:
|
|
|
|
PushLock - Cache aware push lock to be acquired
|
|
|
|
Return Value:
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
--*/
|
|
{
|
|
PEX_PUSH_LOCK *Start, *End;
|
|
ULONG MaxLine;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Exclusive acquires must obtain all the slots exclusive.
|
|
// Take the first slot exclusive and then we can take the
|
|
// rest of the slots in any order we want.
|
|
// There is no deadlock here. A->B->C does not deadlock with A->C->B.
|
|
//
|
|
Start = &PushLock->Locks[1];
|
|
MaxLine = KeNumberProcessors;
|
|
if (MaxLine > EX_PUSH_LOCK_FANNED_COUNT) {
|
|
MaxLine = EX_PUSH_LOCK_FANNED_COUNT;
|
|
}
|
|
End = &PushLock->Locks[MaxLine - 1];
|
|
|
|
ExAcquirePushLockExclusive (PushLock->Locks[0]);
|
|
|
|
while (Start <= End) {
|
|
if (ExTryAcquirePushLockExclusive (*Start)) {
|
|
Start++;
|
|
} else {
|
|
ExAcquirePushLockExclusive (*End);
|
|
End--;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
NTKERNELAPI
|
|
VOID
|
|
ExReleaseCacheAwarePushLockExclusive (
|
|
IN PEX_PUSH_LOCK_CACHE_AWARE PushLock
|
|
)
|
|
/*++
|
|
|
|
Routine Description:
|
|
|
|
Release a cache aware push lock exclusive.
|
|
|
|
Arguments:
|
|
|
|
PushLock - Cache aware push lock to be released
|
|
|
|
Return Value:
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
--*/
|
|
{
|
|
PEX_PUSH_LOCK *Start, *End;
|
|
ULONG MaxLine;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Release the locks in order
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
MaxLine = KeNumberProcessors;
|
|
if (MaxLine > EX_PUSH_LOCK_FANNED_COUNT) {
|
|
MaxLine = EX_PUSH_LOCK_FANNED_COUNT;
|
|
}
|
|
End = &PushLock->Locks[MaxLine];
|
|
for (Start = &PushLock->Locks[0];
|
|
Start < End;
|
|
Start++) {
|
|
ExReleasePushLockExclusive (*Start);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|