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385 lines
14 KiB
385 lines
14 KiB
/*++
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Copyright (c) 2001 Microsoft Corporation
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Module Name:
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bmbuild.w
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Abstract:
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BMBuilder protocol.
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Author:
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Bassam Tabbara (bassamt) 03-December-2000
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Revision History:
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Bassam Tabbara (bassamt) 08-August-2001 Created from bmpkt.w
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Brian Moore (brimo) 14-May-2002 Updated to fix alignment issues and general cleanup
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--*/
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#ifndef _BMBUILD_
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#define _BMBUILD_
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//
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// common macros
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//
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#define BMBUILD_FIELD_OFFSET(type, field) ((ULONG_PTR)&(((type *)0)->field))
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//
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// Ports
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//
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#define BMBUILD_SERVER_PORT_DEFAULT 0xAC0F // hex value in network byte order. 4012
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#define BMBUILD_SERVER_PORT_STRING L"4012"
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//
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// Error Codes
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//
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#define BMBUILD_E(d) (USHORT)((d) | 0x8000)
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#define BMBUILD_S(d) (USHORT)(d)
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#define BMBUILD_IS_E(d) ((d) & 0x8000)
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#define BMBUILD_S_REQUEST_COMPLETE BMBUILD_S(1) // Request is complete.
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#define BMBUILD_S_REQUEST_PENDING BMBUILD_S(2) // Request was accepted and is pending.
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#define BMBUILD_E_WRONGVERSION BMBUILD_E(1) // unsupported BMBUILD packet version
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#define BMBUILD_E_BUSY BMBUILD_E(2) // Server is busy
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#define BMBUILD_E_ACCESSDENIED BMBUILD_E(3) // authentication failed
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#define BMBUILD_E_ILLEGAL_OPCODE BMBUILD_E(4) // unsupported packet type
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#define BMBUILD_E_PRODUCT_NOT_FOUND BMBUILD_E(5) // product not found on server
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#define BMBUILD_E_BUILD_FAILED BMBUILD_E(6) // Image building failed.
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#define BMBUILD_E_INVALID_PACKET BMBUILD_E(7) // Invalid packet.
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//
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// Device information
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//
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//
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// Helper macros to help parse and build a busdevfunc
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//
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#define PCI_TO_BUSDEVFUNC(_b, _d, _f) ((USHORT)(((_b) << 8) | ((_d) << 3) | (_f)))
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#define BUSDEVFUNC_TO_BUS(_bdf) ((UCHAR)(((_bdf) >> 8) & 0xFF))
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#define BUSDEVFUNC_TO_DEVICE(_bdf) ((UCHAR)(((_bdf) >> 3) & 0x1F))
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#define BUSDEVFUNC_TO_FUNCTION(_bdf) ((UCHAR)((_bdf) & 0x07))
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#define BMBUILD_DEVICE_TYPE_PCI 0x02
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#define BMBUILD_DEVICE_TYPE_PNP 0x03
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#define BMBUILD_DEVICE_TYPE_CARDBUS 0x04
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#define BMBUILD_DEVICE_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE 0x05
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#include <pshpack1.h>
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typedef struct _DEVICE_INFO {
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UCHAR DeviceType;
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UCHAR Reserved;
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union {
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struct {
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USHORT BusDevFunc;
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USHORT VendorID;
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USHORT DeviceID;
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UCHAR BaseClass;
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UCHAR SubClass;
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UCHAR ProgIntf;
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UCHAR RevisionID;
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USHORT SubVendorID;
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USHORT SubDeviceID;
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} pci;
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struct {
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USHORT BusDevFunc;
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USHORT VendorID;
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USHORT DeviceID;
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UCHAR BaseClass;
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UCHAR SubClass;
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UCHAR ProgIntf;
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UCHAR RevisionID;
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UCHAR PrimaryBus;
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UCHAR SecondaryBus;
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UCHAR SubordinateBus;
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UCHAR Reserved;
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} pci_bridge;
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struct {
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USHORT Reserved1;
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ULONG EISADevID;
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UCHAR BaseClass;
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UCHAR SubClass;
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UCHAR ProgIntf;
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UCHAR CardSelNum;
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ULONG Reserved2;
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} pnp;
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} info;
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} DEVICE_INFO, * PDEVICE_INFO;
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//
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// IP Address
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//
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typedef union {
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ULONG Address;
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UCHAR IPv4Addr[4];
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UCHAR IPv6Addr[16];
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} IP_ADDRESS;
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//
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// BM Request / Response Packets.
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//
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#define BMBUILD_OPCODE_DISCOVER 0x01
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#define BMBUILD_OPCODE_ACCEPT 0x02
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#define BMBUILD_OPCODE_REQUEST 0x03
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#define BMBUILD_OPCODE_RESPONSE 0x04
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//
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// Flags
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//
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#define BMBUILD_FLAG_IPV6 0x00000001 // All ip addresses are IPv6 (IPv4 is default)
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//
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// Version info
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//
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#define BMBUILD_PACKET_VERSION 1
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//
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// common packet sizes
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//
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#define BMBUILD_COMMON_PACKET_LENGTH (sizeof(BMBUILD_COMMON_PACKET))
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//
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// The common packet structure shared among all the packets
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//
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typedef struct _BMBUILD_COMMON_PACKET {
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UCHAR Version; // Must be set to BMBUILD_PACKET_VERSION
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UCHAR OpCode; // Must be set to BMBUILD_OPCODE_XXXXXXXX
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USHORT Reserved; // Unused. Must be zero.
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ULONG XID; // Transaction ID. Unique for a request / response session.
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} BMBUILD_COMMON_PACKET, * PBMBUILD_COMMON_PACKET;
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//
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// DISCOVER packet. This is sent to the build server from
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// a client using either broadcast, multicast or unicast.
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//
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typedef struct _BMBUILD_DISCOVER_PACKET {
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UCHAR Version; // Must be set to BMBUILD_PACKET_VERSION
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UCHAR OpCode; // Must be set to BMBUILD_OPCODE_DISCOVER
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USHORT Reserved; // Unused. Must be zero.
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ULONG XID; // Transaction ID. Unique for a request / response session.
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GUID MachineGuid; // Unique machine identity. Usually SMBIOS UUID.
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GUID ProductGuid; // GUID of the product requested for building
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} BMBUILD_DISCOVER_PACKET, * PBMBUILD_DISCOVER_PACKET;
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//
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// ACCEPT packet. This is sent from the build server
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// to a client in response to a DISCOVER packet. The accept
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// acknowledges that the boot server is capable of building the
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// product requested in the DISCOVER packet.
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//
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typedef struct _BMBUILD_ACCEPT_PACKET {
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UCHAR Version; // Must be set to BMBUILD_PACKET_VERSION
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UCHAR OpCode; // Must be set to BMBUILD_OPCODE_ACCEPT
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USHORT Reserved; // Unused. Must be zero.
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ULONG XID; // Transaction ID. Matchs the XID from the discover packet.
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ULONG BuildTime; // Approximate time (in secs) that the server expects
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// for building this image. If the server has
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// the image cached, this is set to zero.
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} BMBUILD_ACCEPT_PACKET, * PBMBUILD_ACCEPT_PACKET;
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//
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// REQUEST packet. This is a request to build an image that is
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// sent form the client to the build server.
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//
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#define BMBUILD_REQUEST_FIXED_PACKET_LENGTH (USHORT)(BMBUILD_FIELD_OFFSET(BMBUILD_REQUEST_PACKET, Data))
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#define BMBUILD_MAX_DEVICES(size) (USHORT)((size - BMBUILD_REQUEST_FIXED_PACKET_LENGTH) / sizeof(DEVICE_INFO))
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typedef struct _BMBUILD_REQUEST_PACKET {
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UCHAR Version; // Must be set to BMBUILD_PACKET_VERSION
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UCHAR OpCode; // Must be set to BMBUILD_OPCODE_REQUEST
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USHORT Reserved; // Unused. Must be set to zero.
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ULONG XID; // Transaction ID. Unique for a request / response session.
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//
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// Information about the client
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//
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GUID MachineGuid; // Unique machine identity. Usually SMBIOS UUID.
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GUID ProductGuid; // GUID of the product requested for building
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ULONG Flags; // BMBUILD_FLAG_XXXXXXXX
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USHORT Architecture; // See NetPc spec for definitions for x86, Alpha, etc.
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USHORT DeviceOffset; // Offset to start of Device information from packet start
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USHORT DeviceCount; // Count of devices
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USHORT PrimaryNicIndex; // Index into device array that is the primary NIC on the client machine
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USHORT HalDataOffset; // Offset into a string within the variable data section.
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// The string describes the HAL to be used.
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USHORT HalDataLength; // Length of the hal string
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UCHAR Data[1]; // start of variable length data
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} BMBUILD_REQUEST_PACKET, * PBMBUILD_REQUEST_PACKET;
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//
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// RESPONSE packet. This is a response to the REQUEST that is
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// sent from the build server to the client.
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//
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#define BMBUILD_RESPONSE_FIXED_PACKET_LENGTH (USHORT)(BMBUILD_FIELD_OFFSET(BMBUILD_RESPONSE_PACKET, Data))
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typedef struct _BMBUILD_RESPONSE_PACKET {
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UCHAR Version; // Must be set to BMBUILD_PACKET_VERSION
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UCHAR OpCode; // Must be set to BMBUILD_OPCODE_RESPONSE
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USHORT Reserved; // Unused. Must be zero.
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ULONG XID; // Transaction ID. Matches the XID from the request packet.
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USHORT Status; // Status code, from BMBUILD_E_XXXXXXXX or BMBUILD_S_XXXXXXXX
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USHORT WaitTime; // Wait time in secs
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ULONG Flags; // BMBUILD_FLAG_XXXXXXXX
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USHORT ImagePathOffset; // Offset of the name and path of the image in this packet.
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USHORT ImagePathLength; // Length of the image path
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ULONG ImageFileOffset; // Specifies the offset into the downloaded file
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// at which the actual disk image begins.
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// If not specified, 0 is used.
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LONGLONG ImageFileSize; // Specifies the size of the actual disk image.
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// If not specified, the size of the
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// downloaded file minus the offset to the
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// image (RDIMAGEOFFSET) is used.
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IP_ADDRESS TFTPAddr; // TFTP server address to download image from. (network byte order)
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//
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// Multicast download information
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//
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IP_ADDRESS MTFTPAddr; // MTFTP IP address. zero if TFTP is to be used. (network byte order)
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USHORT MTFTPCPort; // Multicast Client port (network byte order)
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USHORT MTFTPSPort; // Multicast Server port (network byte order)
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USHORT MTFTPTimeout; // Multicast Timeout before starting a new transfer
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USHORT MTFTPDelay; // Multicast delay before restarting a transfer
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LONGLONG MTFTPFileSize; // File size in bytes (required for multicast transfers)
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LONGLONG MTFTPChunkSize; // Size of each chunk used to assemble the bigger file.
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UCHAR Data[1]; // start of variable length data
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} BMBUILD_RESPONSE_PACKET, * PBMBUILD_RESPONSE_PACKET;
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#include <poppack.h>
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//
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// BMBUILD/RAMDISK Compression.
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//
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// This is a generic compression algorithm which actually has nothing
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// to do with either the builder or ramdisk but is being used to compress
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// the image sent over the wire and to expand it at the receiving end.
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//
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// The file compression format may change, the format is given in a file
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// header. Version 1 uses the Xpress compression/decompression code
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// which is already used in the osloader for hibernate files. (The file
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// format is not the same as hibernation files which need to describe the
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// page layout of data as it is read into memory).
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//
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// The (version 1) compressed file is in the form-
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//
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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// | RAMZ |B|zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz|B|zz|B|zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz|B|zzzzzzz|
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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// Where
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// RAMZ is a 512 byte file header of type BMBUILD_COMPRESSED_HEADER.
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// The header contains such things as version information,
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// the uncompressed file size and the block size used for
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// compression. The header block ends with a signature 'RAMZ'
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// which is used by the loader (or any other decompressor)
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// to recognize the image. The signature is chosen to collide
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// with and differ from a normal disk signature 55 AA which is
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// located in the last two bytes of the first 512 byte block
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// of a disk.
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// B is a block header which contains the compressed and
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// uncompressed sizes of the data and the running checksum
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// of the compressed data. The block header is always aligned
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// on the nearest BMBUILD_COMPRESSED_BLOCK_PAD byte boundary.
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// BMBUILD_COMPRESSED_BLOCK_PAD should be set to allow for
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// natural alignment of the members of the block header.
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// The block header is of type BMBUILD_COMPRESSED_BLOCK.
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// zzz is compressed data. zzz can actually be uncompressed
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// data in the event that compression did not have a positive
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// effect.
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//
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// Note: In the event that the compressed data is no smaller than the
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// uncompressed data, the uncompressed data is used and the block
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// header fields CompressedSize and UncompressedSize will be equal.
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// (The checksum still applies to the data in the file, which in
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// this case happens to be uncompressed).
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//
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// When reading the file, blocks should be processed until the amount
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// of data decompressed is equal to the UncompressedSize in the file
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// header. (Note: There will not be more data than the UncompressedSize).
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//
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// The checksum algorithm used is compatible with tcpxsum (on a per block
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// basis) as long as the size of a blocks being compressed is less than 128KB.
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// The incompatibility exists because the sum of the carrys is not folded
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// into the 16 bit checksum until the entire buffer has been processed.
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//
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// The checksum is calculated as a running total. That is, the checksum
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// of one block is the starting value for the checksum of the next block.
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// This provides a checksum for each block which is order dependent and
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// the checksum for the last block is for all the zzz data in the image.
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//
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typedef struct _BMBUILD_COMPRESSED_BLOCK {
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ULONG CompressedSize;
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ULONG UncompressedSize;
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ULONG CheckSum;
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} BMBUILD_COMPRESSED_BLOCK, *PBMBUILD_COMPRESSED_BLOCK;
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typedef struct _BMBUILD_COMPRESSED_HEADER {
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ULONG Version;
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ULONG CompressionFormat;
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ULONGLONG UncompressedSize;
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ULONGLONG BlockSize;
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UCHAR Fill[512-24-4]; // pad so Signature is at 512-4.
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ULONG Signature;
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} BMBUILD_COMPRESSED_HEADER, *PBMBUILD_COMPRESSED_HEADER;
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#define BMBUILD_COMPRESSED_SIGNATURE 0x5a4d4152
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#define BMBUILD_COMPRESSED_VERSION 0x00000001
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#define BMBUILD_COMPRESSED_FMT_XPRESS 0x00000001
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#define BMBUILD_COMPRESSED_BLOCK_PAD 0x00000004
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#define BMBUILD_COMPRESSED_BLOCK_MAX 0x00010000
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#endif // _BMPKT_
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