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828 lines
24 KiB
828 lines
24 KiB
// -*- mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- (for GNU Emacs)
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//
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// Copyright (c) 2000 Microsoft Corporation
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//
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// This file is part of the Microsoft Research IPv6 Network Protocol Stack.
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// You should have received a copy of the Microsoft End-User License Agreement
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// for this software along with this release; see the file "license.txt".
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// If not, please see http://www.research.microsoft.com/msripv6/license.htm,
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// or write to Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA 98052-6399.
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//
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// Abstract:
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//
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// Source address selection and destination address ordering.
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//
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#include "oscfg.h"
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#include "ndis.h"
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#include "ip6imp.h"
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#include "ip6def.h"
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#include "route.h"
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#include "select.h"
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KSPIN_LOCK SelectLock;
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PrefixPolicyEntry *PrefixPolicyTable;
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PrefixPolicyEntry PrefixPolicyNull;
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//* InitSelect
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//
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// Initialize the address selection module.
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//
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void
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InitSelect(void)
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{
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KeInitializeSpinLock(&SelectLock);
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//
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// The default prefix policy, when nothing in the table matches.
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// (Normally there will be a ::/0 policy.)
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//
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PrefixPolicyNull.Precedence = (uint) -1;
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PrefixPolicyNull.SrcLabel = (uint) -1;
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PrefixPolicyNull.DstLabel = (uint) -1;
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//
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// Configure persistent policies from the registry.
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//
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ConfigurePrefixPolicies();
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}
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//* UnloadSelect
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//
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// Called when the IPv6 stack is unloading.
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//
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void
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UnloadSelect(void)
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{
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PrefixPolicyReset();
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}
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//* PrefixPolicyReset
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//
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// Deletes all prefix policies.
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// Called with no locks held.
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//
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void
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PrefixPolicyReset(void)
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{
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PrefixPolicyEntry *List;
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PrefixPolicyEntry *PPE;
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KIRQL OldIrql;
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//
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// Free the prefix policies.
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//
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KeAcquireSpinLock(&SelectLock, &OldIrql);
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List = PrefixPolicyTable;
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PrefixPolicyTable = NULL;
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KeReleaseSpinLock(&SelectLock, OldIrql);
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while ((PPE = List) != NULL) {
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List = PPE->Next;
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ExFreePool(PPE);
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}
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}
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//* PrefixPolicyUpdate
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//
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// Updates the prefix policy table by creating a new policy entry
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// or updating an existing entry.
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//
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void
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PrefixPolicyUpdate(
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const IPv6Addr *PolicyPrefix,
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uint PrefixLength,
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uint Precedence,
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uint SrcLabel,
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uint DstLabel)
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{
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IPv6Addr Prefix;
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PrefixPolicyEntry *PPE;
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KIRQL OldIrql;
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ASSERT((Precedence != (uint)-1) &&
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(SrcLabel != (uint)-1) &&
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(DstLabel != (uint)-1));
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//
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// Ensure that the unused prefix bits are zero.
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// This makes the prefix comparisons below safe.
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//
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CopyPrefix(&Prefix, PolicyPrefix, PrefixLength);
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KeAcquireSpinLock(&SelectLock, &OldIrql);
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for (PPE = PrefixPolicyTable; ; PPE = PPE->Next) {
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if (PPE == NULL) {
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//
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// The prefix policy does not exist, so create it.
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//
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PPE = ExAllocatePool(NonPagedPool, sizeof *PPE);
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if (PPE == NULL) {
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KdPrintEx((DPFLTR_TCPIP6_ID, DPFLTR_NTOS_ERROR,
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"PrefixPolicyUpdate: out of pool\n"));
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break;
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}
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PPE->Prefix = Prefix;
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PPE->PrefixLength = PrefixLength;
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PPE->Precedence = Precedence;
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PPE->SrcLabel = SrcLabel;
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PPE->DstLabel = DstLabel;
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PPE->Next = PrefixPolicyTable;
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PrefixPolicyTable = PPE;
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break;
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}
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if ((PPE->PrefixLength == PrefixLength) &&
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IP6_ADDR_EQUAL(&PPE->Prefix, &Prefix)) {
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//
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// Update the existing policy.
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//
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PPE->Precedence = Precedence;
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PPE->SrcLabel = SrcLabel;
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PPE->DstLabel = DstLabel;
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break;
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}
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}
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KeReleaseSpinLock(&SelectLock, OldIrql);
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}
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//* PrefixPolicyDelete
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//
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// Updates the prefix policy table by deleting a policy entry.
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//
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void
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PrefixPolicyDelete(
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const IPv6Addr *PolicyPrefix,
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uint PrefixLength)
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{
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IPv6Addr Prefix;
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PrefixPolicyEntry **PrevPPE;
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PrefixPolicyEntry *PPE;
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KIRQL OldIrql;
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//
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// Ensure that the unused prefix bits are zero.
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// This makes the prefix comparisons below safe.
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//
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CopyPrefix(&Prefix, PolicyPrefix, PrefixLength);
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KeAcquireSpinLock(&SelectLock, &OldIrql);
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for (PrevPPE = &PrefixPolicyTable; ; PrevPPE = &PPE->Next) {
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PPE = *PrevPPE;
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if (PPE == NULL) {
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//
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// The prefix policy does not exist, so do nothing.
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//
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break;
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}
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if ((PPE->PrefixLength == PrefixLength) &&
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IP6_ADDR_EQUAL(&PPE->Prefix, &Prefix)) {
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//
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// Delete the prefix policy.
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//
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*PrevPPE = PPE->Next;
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ExFreePool(PPE);
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break;
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}
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}
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KeReleaseSpinLock(&SelectLock, OldIrql);
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}
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void
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PrefixPolicyLookup(
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const IPv6Addr *Addr,
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uint *Precedence,
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uint *SrcLabel,
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uint *DstLabel)
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{
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PrefixPolicyEntry *PPE, *BestPPE = NULL;
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KIRQL OldIrql;
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KeAcquireSpinLock(&SelectLock, &OldIrql);
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for (PPE = PrefixPolicyTable; PPE != NULL; PPE = PPE->Next) {
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if (HasPrefix(Addr, &PPE->Prefix, PPE->PrefixLength)) {
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if ((BestPPE == NULL) ||
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(BestPPE->PrefixLength < PPE->PrefixLength)) {
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//
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// So far this is our best match.
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//
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BestPPE = PPE;
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}
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}
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}
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if (BestPPE == NULL) {
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//
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// There were no matches, so return default values.
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//
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BestPPE = &PrefixPolicyNull;
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}
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//
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// Return information from the best matching policy.
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//
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if (Precedence != NULL)
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*Precedence = BestPPE->Precedence;
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if (SrcLabel != NULL)
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*SrcLabel = BestPPE->SrcLabel;
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if (DstLabel != NULL)
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*DstLabel = BestPPE->DstLabel;
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KeReleaseSpinLock(&SelectLock, OldIrql);
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}
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//* FindBestSourceAddress
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//
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// Given an outgoing interface and a destination address,
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// finds the best source address (NTE) to use.
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//
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// May be called with the route cache lock held.
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//
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// If found, returns a reference for the NTE.
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//
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NetTableEntry *
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FindBestSourceAddress(
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Interface *IF, // Interface we're sending from.
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const IPv6Addr *Dest) // Destination we're sending to.
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{
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NetTableEntry *BestNTE = NULL;
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ushort DestScope;
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uint Length, BestLength = 0;
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uint DstLabel, SrcLabel, BestSrcLabel = 0;
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AddressEntry *ADE;
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NetTableEntry *NTE;
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KIRQL OldIrql;
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DestScope = AddressScope(Dest);
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PrefixPolicyLookup(Dest, NULL, NULL, &DstLabel);
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KeAcquireSpinLock(&IF->Lock, &OldIrql);
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for (ADE = IF->ADE; ADE != NULL; ADE = ADE->Next) {
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NTE = (NetTableEntry *)ADE;
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//
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// Only consider valid (preferred & deprecated) unicast addresses.
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//
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if ((NTE->Type == ADE_UNICAST) && IsValidNTE(NTE)) {
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Length = CommonPrefixLength(Dest, &NTE->Address);
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if (Length == IPV6_ADDRESS_LENGTH) {
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//
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// Rule 1: Prefer same address.
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// No need to keep looking.
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//
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BestNTE = NTE;
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break;
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}
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PrefixPolicyLookup(&NTE->Address, NULL, &SrcLabel, NULL);
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if (BestNTE == NULL) {
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//
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// We don't have a choice yet, so take what we can get.
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//
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FoundAddress:
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BestNTE = NTE;
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BestSrcLabel = SrcLabel;
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BestLength = Length;
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}
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else if (BestNTE->Scope != NTE->Scope) {
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//
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// Rule 2: Prefer appropriate scope.
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// If one is bigger & one smaller than the destination,
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// we should use the address that is bigger.
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// If both are bigger than the destination,
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// we should use the address with smaller scope.
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// If both are smaller than the destination,
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// we should use the address with larger scope.
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//
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if (BestNTE->Scope < NTE->Scope) {
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if (BestNTE->Scope < DestScope)
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goto FoundAddress;
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}
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else {
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if (DestScope <= NTE->Scope)
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goto FoundAddress;
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}
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}
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else if (BestNTE->DADState != NTE->DADState) {
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//
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// Rule 3: Avoid deprecated addresses.
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//
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if (BestNTE->DADState < NTE->DADState)
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goto FoundAddress;
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}
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//
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// Rule 4: Prefer home addresses.
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// Not yet implemented, pending mobility support.
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//
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// Rule 5: Prefer outgoing interface.
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// Not needed, because we only consider addresses
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// assigned to the outgoing interface.
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//
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else if ((BestSrcLabel == DstLabel) != (SrcLabel == DstLabel)) {
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//
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// Rule 6: Prefer matching label.
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// One source address has a label matching
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// the destination, and the other doesn't.
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// Choose the one with the matching label.
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//
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if (SrcLabel == DstLabel)
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goto FoundAddress;
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}
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else if ((BestNTE->AddrConf == ADDR_CONF_TEMPORARY) !=
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(NTE->AddrConf == ADDR_CONF_TEMPORARY)) {
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//
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// Rule 7: Prefer temporary addresses.
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//
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if (NTE->AddrConf == ADDR_CONF_TEMPORARY)
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goto FoundAddress;
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}
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else {
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//
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// Rule 8: Use longest matching prefix.
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//
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if (BestLength < Length)
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goto FoundAddress;
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}
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}
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}
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if (BestNTE != NULL)
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AddRefNTE(BestNTE);
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KeReleaseSpinLock(&IF->Lock, OldIrql);
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return BestNTE;
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}
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//* ProcessSiteLocalAddresses
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//
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// Examines the input array of addresses
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// and either removes unqualified site-local addresses
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// or qualifies them with the appropriate site scope-id,
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// depending on whether there are any global addresses
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// in the array that match in the site prefix table.
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//
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// Rearranges the key array, not the input address array.
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// Modifies the scope-ids of site-local addresses in the array.
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//
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void
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ProcessSiteLocalAddresses(
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TDI_ADDRESS_IP6 *Addrs,
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uint *Key,
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uint *pNumAddrs)
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{
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uint NumAddrs = *pNumAddrs;
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int SawSiteLocal = FALSE;
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int SawGlobal = FALSE;
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uint i;
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//
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// First see if there are unqualified site-local addresses
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// and global addresses in the array.
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//
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for (i = 0; i < NumAddrs; i++) {
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TDI_ADDRESS_IP6 *Tdi = &Addrs[Key[i]];
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IPv6Addr *Addr = (IPv6Addr *) &Tdi->sin6_addr;
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if (IsGlobal(Addr))
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SawGlobal = TRUE;
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else if (IsSiteLocal(Addr)) {
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if (Tdi->sin6_scope_id == 0)
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SawSiteLocal = TRUE;
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}
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}
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if (SawSiteLocal && SawGlobal) {
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uint ScopeId = 0;
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//
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// Check the global addresses against the site-prefix table,
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// to determine the appropriate site scope-id.
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// If we don't find a matching global address,
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// we remove the site-local addresses.
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// If we do find matching global addresses
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// (all with the same site scope-id),
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// then we update the site-local addresses' scope-id.
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//
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for (i = 0; i < NumAddrs; i++) {
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TDI_ADDRESS_IP6 *Tdi = &Addrs[Key[i]];
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IPv6Addr *Addr = (IPv6Addr *) &Tdi->sin6_addr;
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if (IsGlobal(Addr)) {
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uint ThisScopeId;
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ThisScopeId = SitePrefixMatch(Addr);
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if (ThisScopeId != 0) {
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//
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// This global address matches a site prefix.
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//
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if (ScopeId == 0) {
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//
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// Save the scope-id, but keep looking.
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//
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ScopeId = ThisScopeId;
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}
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else if (ScopeId != ThisScopeId) {
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//
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// We have found an inconsistency, so remove
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// all unqualified site-local addresses.
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//
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ScopeId = 0;
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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if (ScopeId == 0) {
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uint j = 0;
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//
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// Remove all unqualified site-local addresses.
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//
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for (i = 0; i < NumAddrs; i++) {
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TDI_ADDRESS_IP6 *Tdi = &Addrs[Key[i]];
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IPv6Addr *Addr = (IPv6Addr *) &Tdi->sin6_addr;
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if (IsSiteLocal(Addr) &&
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(Tdi->sin6_scope_id == 0)) {
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//
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// Exclude this address from the key array.
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//
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;
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}
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else {
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//
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// Include this address in the key array.
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//
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Key[j++] = Key[i];
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}
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}
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*pNumAddrs = j;
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}
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else {
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//
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// Set the scope-id of unqualified site-local addresses.
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//
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for (i = 0; i < NumAddrs; i++) {
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TDI_ADDRESS_IP6 *Tdi = &Addrs[Key[i]];
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IPv6Addr *Addr = (IPv6Addr *) &Tdi->sin6_addr;
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if (IsSiteLocal(Addr) &&
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(Tdi->sin6_scope_id == 0))
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Tdi->sin6_scope_id = ScopeId;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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|
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//
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// Records some information about a destination address:
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// Its precedence, whether the preferred source address
|
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// for the destination "matches" the destination,
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// and if it does match, the common prefix length
|
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// of the two addresses.
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//
|
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typedef struct SortAddrInfo {
|
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uint Preference;
|
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uint Precedence; // -1 indicates no precedence.
|
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ushort Scope;
|
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uchar Flags;
|
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uchar CommonPrefixLen; // Valid if not SAI_FLAG_DONTUSE.
|
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} SortAddrInfo;
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|
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#define SAI_FLAG_DONTUSE 0x1
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#define SAI_FLAG_SCOPE_MISMATCH 0x2
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#define SAI_FLAG_DEPRECATED 0x4
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#define SAI_FLAG_LABEL_MISMATCH 0x8
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|
|
|
//* CompareSortAddrInfo
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//
|
|
// Compares two addresses A & B and returns
|
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// an indication of their relative desirability
|
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// as destination addresses:
|
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// >0 means A is preferred,
|
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// 0 means no preference,
|
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// <0 means B is preferred.
|
|
//
|
|
// Instead of looking directly at the addresses,
|
|
// we look at some precomputed information.
|
|
//
|
|
int
|
|
CompareSortAddrInfo(SortAddrInfo *A, SortAddrInfo *B)
|
|
{
|
|
//
|
|
// Rule 1: Avoid unusable destinations.
|
|
//
|
|
if (A->Flags & SAI_FLAG_DONTUSE) {
|
|
if (B->Flags & SAI_FLAG_DONTUSE)
|
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return 0; // No preference.
|
|
else
|
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return -1; // Prefer B.
|
|
}
|
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else {
|
|
if (B->Flags & SAI_FLAG_DONTUSE)
|
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return 1; // Prefer A.
|
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else
|
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; // Fall through to code below.
|
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}
|
|
|
|
if ((A->Flags & SAI_FLAG_SCOPE_MISMATCH) !=
|
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(B->Flags & SAI_FLAG_SCOPE_MISMATCH)) {
|
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//
|
|
// Rule 2: Prefer matching scope.
|
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//
|
|
if (A->Flags & SAI_FLAG_SCOPE_MISMATCH)
|
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return -1; // Prefer B.
|
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else
|
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return 1; // Prefer A.
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((A->Flags & SAI_FLAG_DEPRECATED) !=
|
|
(B->Flags & SAI_FLAG_DEPRECATED)) {
|
|
//
|
|
// Rule 3: Avoid deprecated addresses.
|
|
//
|
|
if (A->Flags & SAI_FLAG_DEPRECATED)
|
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return -1; // Prefer B.
|
|
else
|
|
return 1; // Prefer A.
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Rule 4: Prefer home addresses.
|
|
// Not yet implemented, pending mobility support.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
if ((A->Flags & SAI_FLAG_LABEL_MISMATCH) !=
|
|
(B->Flags & SAI_FLAG_LABEL_MISMATCH)) {
|
|
//
|
|
// Rule 5: Prefer matching label.
|
|
//
|
|
if (A->Flags & SAI_FLAG_LABEL_MISMATCH)
|
|
return -1; // Prefer B.
|
|
else
|
|
return 1; // Prefer A.
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((A->Precedence != (uint)-1) &&
|
|
(B->Precedence != (uint)-1) &&
|
|
(A->Precedence != B->Precedence)) {
|
|
//
|
|
// Rule 6: Prefer higher precedence.
|
|
//
|
|
if (A->Precedence > B->Precedence)
|
|
return 1; // Prefer A.
|
|
else
|
|
return -1; // Prefer B.
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (A->Preference != B->Preference) {
|
|
//
|
|
// Rule 7: Prefer *lower* preference.
|
|
// For example, this is used to prefer destinations reached via
|
|
// physical (native) interfaces over virtual (tunnel) interfaces.
|
|
//
|
|
if (A->Preference < B->Preference)
|
|
return 1; // Prefer A.
|
|
else
|
|
return -1; // Prefer B.
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (A->Scope != B->Scope) {
|
|
//
|
|
// Rule 8: Prefer smaller scope.
|
|
//
|
|
if (A->Scope < B->Scope)
|
|
return 1; // Prefer A.
|
|
else
|
|
return -1; // Prefer B.
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (A->CommonPrefixLen != B->CommonPrefixLen) {
|
|
//
|
|
// Rule 9: Use longest matching prefix.
|
|
//
|
|
if (A->CommonPrefixLen > B->CommonPrefixLen)
|
|
return 1; // Prefer A.
|
|
else
|
|
return -1; // Prefer B.
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// We have no preference.
|
|
//
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//* SortDestAddresses
|
|
//
|
|
// Sorts the input array of addresses,
|
|
// from most preferred destination to least preferred.
|
|
//
|
|
// The address array is read-only;
|
|
// the Key array of indices is sorted.
|
|
//
|
|
void
|
|
SortDestAddresses(
|
|
const TDI_ADDRESS_IP6 *Addrs,
|
|
uint *Key,
|
|
uint NumAddrs)
|
|
{
|
|
SortAddrInfo *Info;
|
|
uint i, j;
|
|
|
|
Info = ExAllocatePool(NonPagedPool, sizeof *Info * NumAddrs);
|
|
if (Info == NULL) {
|
|
KdPrintEx((DPFLTR_TCPIP6_ID, DPFLTR_NTOS_ERROR,
|
|
"SortDestAddresses: no pool\n"));
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Calculate some information about each destination address.
|
|
// This will be the basis for our sort.
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < NumAddrs; i++) {
|
|
SortAddrInfo *info = &Info[i];
|
|
const TDI_ADDRESS_IP6 *Tdi = &Addrs[Key[i]];
|
|
const IPv6Addr *Addr = (const IPv6Addr *) &Tdi->sin6_addr;
|
|
uint DstLabel, SrcLabel;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Lookup the precedence of this destination address and
|
|
// the desired label for source addresses used
|
|
// with this destination.
|
|
//
|
|
PrefixPolicyLookup(Addr, &info->Precedence, NULL, &DstLabel);
|
|
|
|
if (IsV4Mapped(Addr)) {
|
|
IPAddr V4Dest = ExtractV4Address(Addr);
|
|
IPAddr V4Source;
|
|
|
|
info->Scope = V4AddressScope(V4Dest);
|
|
|
|
if (TunnelGetSourceAddress(V4Dest, &V4Source)) {
|
|
IPv6Addr Source;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Create an IPv4-mapped address.
|
|
//
|
|
CreateV4Mapped(&Source, V4Source);
|
|
|
|
info->Flags = 0;
|
|
info->CommonPrefixLen = (uchar)
|
|
CommonPrefixLength(Addr, &Source);
|
|
|
|
if (V4AddressScope(V4Source) != info->Scope)
|
|
info->Flags |= SAI_FLAG_SCOPE_MISMATCH;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Lookup the label of the preferred source address.
|
|
//
|
|
PrefixPolicyLookup(&Source, NULL, &SrcLabel, NULL);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// We do not know interface/route metrics
|
|
// for IPv4, so just use zero.
|
|
//
|
|
info->Preference = 0;
|
|
|
|
if ((DstLabel != (uint)-1) &&
|
|
(SrcLabel != (uint)-1) &&
|
|
(DstLabel != SrcLabel)) {
|
|
//
|
|
// The best source address for this destination
|
|
// does not match the destination.
|
|
//
|
|
info->Flags |= SAI_FLAG_LABEL_MISMATCH;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
info->Flags = SAI_FLAG_DONTUSE;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
RouteCacheEntry *RCE;
|
|
|
|
info->Scope = AddressScope(Addr);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Find the preferred source address for this destination.
|
|
//
|
|
if (RouteToDestination(Addr, Tdi->sin6_scope_id,
|
|
NULL, 0, &RCE) == IP_SUCCESS) {
|
|
const IPv6Addr *Source = &RCE->NTE->Address;
|
|
Interface *IF = RCE->NCE->IF;
|
|
|
|
info->Flags = 0;
|
|
info->CommonPrefixLen = (uchar)
|
|
CommonPrefixLength(Addr, Source);
|
|
|
|
if (RCE->NTE->Scope != info->Scope)
|
|
info->Flags |= SAI_FLAG_SCOPE_MISMATCH;
|
|
|
|
if (RCE->NTE->DADState != DAD_STATE_PREFERRED)
|
|
info->Flags |= SAI_FLAG_DEPRECATED;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Lookup the label of the preferred source address.
|
|
//
|
|
PrefixPolicyLookup(Source, NULL, &SrcLabel, NULL);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// REVIEW - Instead of using interface preference,
|
|
// would it be better to cache interface+route preference
|
|
// in the RCE?
|
|
//
|
|
info->Preference = IF->Preference;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// If the next-hop is definitely unreachable,
|
|
// then we don't want to use this destination.
|
|
// NB: No locking here, this is a heuristic check.
|
|
//
|
|
if ((IF->Flags & IF_FLAG_MEDIA_DISCONNECTED) ||
|
|
RCE->NCE->IsUnreachable)
|
|
info->Flags |= SAI_FLAG_DONTUSE;
|
|
|
|
ReleaseRCE(RCE);
|
|
|
|
if ((DstLabel != (uint)-1) &&
|
|
(SrcLabel != (uint)-1) &&
|
|
(DstLabel != SrcLabel)) {
|
|
//
|
|
// The best source address for this destination
|
|
// does not match the destination.
|
|
//
|
|
info->Flags |= SAI_FLAG_LABEL_MISMATCH;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
info->Flags = SAI_FLAG_DONTUSE;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Perform the actual sort operation.
|
|
// Because we expect NumAddrs to be small,
|
|
// we use a simple quadratic sort.
|
|
//
|
|
ASSERT(NumAddrs > 0);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < NumAddrs - 1; i++) {
|
|
for (j = i + 1; j < NumAddrs; j++) {
|
|
int Compare;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// As a tie-breaker, if the comparison function
|
|
// has no preference we look at the original
|
|
// position of the two addresses and prefer
|
|
// the one that came first.
|
|
//
|
|
Compare = CompareSortAddrInfo(&Info[i], &Info[j]);
|
|
if ((Compare < 0) ||
|
|
((Compare == 0) && (Key[j] < Key[i]))) {
|
|
uint TempKey;
|
|
SortAddrInfo TempInfo;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Address j is preferred over address i,
|
|
// so swap addresses i & j to put j first.
|
|
//
|
|
TempKey = Key[i];
|
|
Key[i] = Key[j];
|
|
Key[j] = TempKey;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// We also have to swap the address info.
|
|
//
|
|
TempInfo = Info[i];
|
|
Info[i] = Info[j];
|
|
Info[j] = TempInfo;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ExFreePool(Info);
|
|
}
|